The display rack of a kind of pot plant
Technical field
The utility model belongs to display rack technical field, relates to the display rack of a kind of display rack, particularly a kind of pot plant.
Background technology
At present, in some office building halls, conventionally need to place many parts of pot plants and carry out the greening of indoor hall.Pot plant is indoor natural humidifier, is also indoor eye fatigue recovery agent; Pot plant is indoor green dust catcher, is also indoor plant oxygenerator.But, conventionally in existing office building hall, because pot plant is not placed display rack and makes the quantity of pot plant and arrangement form obtain certain restriction.
Owing to there is above-mentioned problem, people adopt the whole bag of tricks to be optimized it, through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of Portable automatic water cultivating plant display shelf [patent No.: ZL200420090354.1; Granted publication number: CN2742745Y].This Portable automatic water cultivating plant display shelf, comprise culture plate, support and water supply installation, water supply installation comprises the storage tank that is arranged on support chassis, the water pump in storage tank, connects feed pipe, the spilling water funnel in each layer of culture plate small opening of water pump and top layer culture plate, is connected spilling water funnel and the overflow pipe of lower one deck culture plate, the pan in the storage tank that the overflow pipe of orlop culture plate is connected; Also comprise the adjustable shelf being flexibly connected with support, each layer of culture plate is connected with support, adjustable shelf respectively, and the side of culture plate and adjustable shelf form parallelogram.
But, this Plants display rack is applicable to hydroponic plant, be unfavorable for placing and arranging pot plant, and there is the problem can automatically not water for pot plant, make people must adopt the mode of manually watering to water to pot plant, not only efficiency is low for this, and the amount of labour is very large.So, for those skilled in the art, need to develop a kind of display rack that possesses automatic watering function and be necessary, thereby improve the efficiency of watering of pot plant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to have the problems referred to above for existing technology, has proposed the display rack of a kind of pot plant, and this display rack has can display the feature of putting pot plant and automatically spraying water for pot plant.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: the display rack of a kind of pot plant, comprise base, on described base, be vertically fixed with the left support plate and the right support plate that are arranged in parallel, between described left support plate and right support plate, level is fixed with some installing plates that are arranged in parallel, it is characterized in that, on each described installing plate, be all fixed with some for placing the installing ring of pot plant, on the ring wall of described installing ring, evenly offer some through holes, on the length direction of described installing plate, offer two grooves that are strip, two grooves are the both sides in installing ring respectively, and one end of two grooves is interconnected, on described base, be fixed with a storage tank, between the link of two described grooves and storage tank, be provided with return duct, the top of described each installing plate is all fixed with feed pipe, one end of feed pipe is blind end, the other end of feed pipe is connected with a vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, on described feed pipe, be fixed with some shower nozzles corresponding with installing ring, described shower nozzle is towards installing ring, one end of described vibration means for main pipe for supplying water is blind end, between the other end of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water and storage tank, be provided with the water that can make in storage tank and enter into the water supply installation in vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, described shower nozzle is also connected with a control device that can carry out automatic water jetting to the pot plant in installing ring.
The display rack of this pot plant is placed in to the hall of office building, and pot plant is correspondingly placed into one by one in the installing ring of installing plate; Under the effect of water supply installation, storage tank just can provide water for each feed pipe by vibration means for main pipe for supplying water; Meanwhile, under the effect of control device, in the flowerpot of pot plant, during water deficient, just can automatically open shower nozzle is that pot plant is sprayed water, and after moisture reaches specified amount, automatically closes shower nozzle.Unnecessary moisture can flow in groove by the through hole on installing ring, and is back in storage tank by return line flow, realizes water circulation, improves efficiency of water application.
In the display rack of above-mentioned pot plant, described control device comprises some humidity sensors, some magnetic valves and PLC Programmable Logic Controller, described humidity sensor is corresponding being arranged in the flowerpot of pot plant one by one, described magnetic valve is corresponding being arranged on the water inlet of above-mentioned shower nozzle one by one, described PLC Programmable Logic Controller is fixed on above-mentioned base, and described humidity sensor is all connected with described PLC Programmable Logic Controller by circuit with magnetic valve.Humidity sensor is placed in the flowerpot of pot plant, like this humidity sensor just can sense soil in flowerpot humidity.In PLC Programmable Logic Controller, set a humidity value, when the humidity of soil is less than this humidity value, humidity sensor can pass to information PLC Programmable Logic Controller, and magnetic valve is opened in the order of PLC Programmable Logic Controller, and the water in feed pipe waters to pot plant by shower nozzle.
In the display rack of above-mentioned pot plant, described water supply installation comprises water pump and flow control valve, the water inlet pipe of described water pump is connected with storage tank, the outlet pipe of described water pump is connected with above-mentioned vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, described flow control valve is fixed on the outlet pipe of water pump, and described water pump is connected with above-mentioned PLC Programmable Logic Controller by circuit.Under the effect of water pump, just the water in storage tank can be sent in vibration means for main pipe for supplying water, by each feed pipe, shunted, deliver to shower nozzle.By flow control valve, can control the flow that enters water vibration means for main pipe for supplying water from pumping line.
In the display rack of above-mentioned pot plant, described storage tank inwall is provided with liquid level sensor, on storage tank outer wall, be fixed with alarm one, liquid level sensor is all connected with above-mentioned PLC Programmable Logic Controller by circuit with alarm one, the high position probe of described liquid level sensor and the distance between storage tank upper end are 2~5cm, and the low level probe of described liquid level sensor and the distance between storage tank base plate are 5~10cm.In PLC Programmable Logic Controller, set a low level setting value and high-order setting value, when the low level probe of liquid level sensor senses that liquid level in storage tank senses that lower than low level setting value or a high position for liquid level sensor probe liquid level in storage tank sets value higher than a high position, alarm one is reported to the police, and alert is mended draining to storage tank in time.
In the display rack of above-mentioned pot plant, described storage tank inwall is provided with sensor, on storage tank outer wall, be fixed with alarm two, distance between described sensor distance storage tank base plate is 15~20cm, and described sensor is all connected with above-mentioned PLC Programmable Logic Controller by circuit with alarm two.In PLC Programmable Logic Controller, set a height setting value, when sensor sensing is greater than height setting value to the height of mud in storage tank, alarm two is reported to the police, and alert is processed the mud in storage tank in time.
In the display rack of above-mentioned pot plant, on the water inlet of the water inlet pipe of described water pump, be provided with screen pack.Screen pack can prevent that mud and foreign material are again back in vibration means for main pipe for supplying water under the effect of water pump, cause the obstruction of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water.Screen pack can adopt the materials such as asbestos to make, and this is more difficult for making small mud particulate to pass through.
In the display rack of above-mentioned pot plant, the bottom land of described groove is skewed.The water flowing out in through hole from installing ring and mud easily flow back into storage tank again by groove and return duct.
In the display rack of above-mentioned pot plant, the height of described installing ring is 1~2cm.
In the display rack of above-mentioned pot plant, the below of described base is fixed with some universal wheels.Universal wheel is conducive to facilitate mobile display rack, time saving and energy saving.
In the display rack of above-mentioned pot plant, described storage tank adopts transparent glass material to make, and on the sidepiece of described storage tank, offers graduation mark.The storage tank that adopts glass material to make is conveniently watched water surface elevation and the mud height in storage tank.
Compared with prior art, the display rack of this pot plant has the following advantages:
1, the utility model by installing a humidity sensor in the flowerpot of each pot plant, will under the control of humidity sensor, realize shower nozzle each pot plant is carried out to automatic watering, not only save moisture, and automatization level is high, do not need the mankind's monitoring.
2, the utility model is conducive to realize the placement of pot plant and location under the effect of installing ring.
3, the utility model is conducive to too much moisture again to flow back to storage tank by groove and return duct, forms water circulation with return duct, saves water resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of facing of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure, 1, base; 2, left support plate; 3, right support plate; 4, installing plate; 4a, groove; 5, installing ring; 5a, through hole; 6, storage tank; 7, return duct; 8, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water; 9, feed pipe; 10, shower nozzle; 11, humidity sensor; 12, magnetic valve; 13, PLC Programmable Logic Controller; 14, water pump; 15, flow control valve; 16, liquid level sensor; 17, alarm one; 18, sensor; 19, alarm two; 20, screen pack; 21, universal wheel.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, the display rack of a kind of pot plant, comprise base 1, on base 1, be vertically fixed with the left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3 that are arranged in parallel, between left support plate 2 and right support plate 3, level is fixed with three installing plates that are arranged in parallel 4, and the quantity of installing plate 4 can increase and decrease according to actual needs in right amount.The height of installing ring 5 is 1.5cm for placing the installing ring 5 of pot plant on each installing plate 4, to be all fixed with four, and the quantity of installing ring 5 and highly all can increasing and decreasing in right amount according to actual needs evenly offers six through hole 5a on the ring wall of installing ring 5; On the length direction of installing plate 4, offer two groove 4a that are strip, the bottom land of groove 4a is skewed, and two groove 4a are the both sides in installing ring 5 respectively, one end of two groove 4a is interconnected, the connection end of groove 4a is lower, and the water and the mud that in the through hole 5a from installing ring 5, flow out easily fall from groove 4a.On base 1, be fixed with between the link of 6, two groove 4a of a storage tank and storage tank 6 and be provided with return duct 7, and the link of two groove 4a on other two installing plates 4 is all connected with this return duct 7, return duct 7 is fixed on right support plate 3.The top of each installing plate 4 is all fixed with feed pipe 9, and one end of feed pipe 9 is blind end, and the other end of feed pipe 9 is connected with a vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8, be fixed with four shower nozzles corresponding with installing ring 5 10, and shower nozzle 10 is towards installing ring 5 on each feed pipe 9.One end of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8 is blind end, and the other end of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8 is connected with storage tank 6, and vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8 is fixed on left support plate 2.Below base 1, be fixed with four universal wheels 21, universal wheel 21 is conducive to convenient mobile this display rack, time saving and energy saving.
Specifically, shower nozzle 10 is connected with a control device that can carry out automatic water jetting to the pot plant in installing ring 5, this control device comprises 11,12 magnetic valves 12 of 12 humidity sensors and a PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13,12 humidity sensors 11 are corresponding being arranged in the flowerpot of pot plant one by one, 12 magnetic valves 12 are corresponding being arranged on the water inlet of shower nozzle 10 one by one, PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 is fixed on base 1, and 12 humidity sensors 11 are all connected with this PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 by circuit with 12 magnetic valves 12.Humidity sensor 11 is placed in the flowerpot of pot plant, like this humidity sensor 11 just can sense soil in flowerpot humidity.In PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13, set a humidity value, as 500g/m
3.When in wherein a basin or many basins, the humidity of soil is less than this setting value, humidity sensor 11 can pass to PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 by information, magnetic valve 12 is corresponding thereto opened in 13 orders of PLC Programmable Logic Controller, water in feed pipe 9 waters to pot plant by shower nozzle 10, after moisture reaches specified amount, automatically close shower nozzle 10.
More particularly, between the other end of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8 and storage tank 6, be provided with the water that can make in storage tank 6 and enter into the water supply installation in vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8, this water supply installation comprises water pump 14 and flow control valve 15, the water inlet pipe of water pump 14 is connected with storage tank 6, the outlet pipe of water pump 14 is connected with vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8, flow control valve 15 is fixed on the outlet pipe of water pump 14, and water pump 14 is connected with PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 by circuit.Under the effect of water pump 14, just the water in storage tank 6 can be sent in vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8, by each feed pipe 9, shunted, deliver to shower nozzle 10.Manual adjustments flow control valve 15, just can control the flow that enters water vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8 from water pump 14 outlet pipes.On the water inlet of the water inlet pipe of water pump 14, be also provided with screen pack 20, this screen pack 20 can prevent that mud and foreign material are again back in vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8 under the effect of water pump 14, cause the obstruction of vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8.Screen pack 20 can adopt the materials such as asbestos to make, and this is more difficult for making small mud particulate to pass through.
In the present embodiment, storage tank 6 adopts transparent glass material to make, and on the sidepiece of storage tank 6, offers graduation mark, and the storage tank 6 that adopts glass material to make is conveniently watched water surface elevation and the mud height in storage tank 6.The height of storage tank 6 is 50cm, storage tank 6 inwalls are provided with liquid level sensor 16, on storage tank 6 outer walls, be fixed with alarm 1, liquid level sensor 16 is all connected with PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 by circuit with alarm 1, the high position probe of liquid level sensor 16 and the distance between storage tank 6 upper ends are 3cm, the low level probe of liquid level sensor 16 and the distance between storage tank 6 base plates are 8cm, but the distance between the distance between high-order probe and storage tank 6 upper ends and low level probe and storage tank 6 base plates all can increase and decrease according to actual needs in right amount.In PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13, set a low level setting value 8cm and high-order setting value 47cm, when the low level probe of liquid level sensor 16 senses that liquid level in storage tank 6 is lower than 8cm, alarm 1 is reported to the police, and alert is carried out moisturizing to storage tank 6 in time; When the high position probe of liquid level sensor 16 senses that liquid level in storage tank 6 is higher than high-order 47cm, alarm 1 is reported to the police, and alert is carried out draining to storage tank 6 in time.On storage tank 6 inwalls, be also provided with a sensor 18, on storage tank 6 outer walls, be fixed with alarm 2 19, sensor 18 is all connected with PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13 by circuit with alarm 2 19, sensor 18 is 18cm apart from the distance between storage tank 6 base plates, but sensor 18 can increase and decrease according to actual needs in right amount apart from the distance between storage tank 6 base plates.In PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13, set a height setting value 18cm, when sensor 18 senses that the height of mud in storage tank 6 is greater than 18cm, alarm 2 19 is reported to the police, and alert is processed the mud in storage tank 6 in time.Alarm 1 and alarm 2 19 settings are to different warning color signals, as alarm 1 is arranged and taken on a red color, alarm 2 19 are arranged and is green, be conducive to distinguish alarm 1 and alarm 2 19.
The display rack of this pot plant is placed in to the hall of office building, and pot plant is correspondingly placed into one by one in the installing ring 5 of installing plate 4; Under the effect of water pump 14 and flow control valve 15, storage tank 6 just can provide water for each feed pipe 9 by vibration means for main pipe for supplying water 8; Meanwhile, under the effect of humidity sensor 11, in the pot plant of wherein a basin or many basins during water deficient, just can automatically open magnetic valve 12 by PLC Programmable Logic Controller 13, thereby by shower nozzle 10, for pot plant, spray water, after moisture reaches specified amount, automatically close shower nozzle 10; Unnecessary moisture can flow in groove 4a by the through hole 5a on installing ring 5, and flows back in storage tank 6 by return duct 7, realizes water circulation, improves efficiency of water application.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although more used 1 herein, base; 2, left support plate; 3, right support plate; 4, installing plate; 4a, groove; 5, installing ring; 5a, through hole; 6, storage tank; 7, return duct; 8, vibration means for main pipe for supplying water; 9, feed pipe; 10, shower nozzle; 11, humidity sensor; 12, magnetic valve; 13, PLC Programmable Logic Controller; 14, water pump; 15, flow control valve; 16, liquid level sensor; 17, alarm one; 18, sensor; 19, alarm two; 20, screen pack; 21, the term such as universal wheel, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Use these terms to be only used to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with the utility model spirit.