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CN203519414U - Curved surface supporting device of Leeb hardness tester - Google Patents

Curved surface supporting device of Leeb hardness tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203519414U
CN203519414U CN201320678694.5U CN201320678694U CN203519414U CN 203519414 U CN203519414 U CN 203519414U CN 201320678694 U CN201320678694 U CN 201320678694U CN 203519414 U CN203519414 U CN 203519414U
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Prior art keywords
hardness tester
support
curved surface
leeb hardness
straight hole
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CN201320678694.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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董树青
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种里氏硬度计曲面支持装置,所述里氏硬度计曲面支持装置包括:支撑架,所述支撑架包括:多个支撑腿、与所述支撑腿连接的支撑块、以及设置在所述支撑块中的直孔,每个支撑腿具有一个支撑脚,所述支撑块位于所述支撑脚的上方;支撑环,所述支撑环包括:底部的环形盘以及连接在所述环形盘之上的管体,所述管体与里氏硬度计冲击杆的底端为能拆卸连接,并且,所述管体能上下移动的设置在所述支撑块中的直孔中;弹簧,套设在所述管体上,并且所述弹簧位于所述环形盘与所述直孔之间。本实用新型结构简单、可靠耐用。

Figure 201320678694

The utility model provides a support device for a curved surface of a Leeb hardness tester. The support device for a curved surface of a Leeb hardness tester includes: a support frame, and the support frame includes: a plurality of support legs, a support block connected with the support legs, and a straight hole arranged in the support block, each support leg has a support foot, the support block is located above the support foot; a support ring, the support ring includes: an annular disc at the bottom and a The tube body above the annular disk, the tube body is detachably connected to the bottom end of the impact rod of the Leeb hardness tester, and the tube body can be moved up and down in the straight hole in the support block; the spring , sleeved on the pipe body, and the spring is located between the annular disk and the straight hole. The utility model is simple in structure, reliable and durable.

Figure 201320678694

Description

里氏硬度计曲面支持装置Leeb hardness tester surface support device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及硬度检测设备制造领域,具体涉及一种里氏硬度计曲面支持装置。The utility model relates to the field of hardness testing equipment manufacturing, in particular to a curved surface support device for a Leeb hardness tester.

背景技术Background technique

里氏硬度计主要用于现场硬度快速检测,其误差的产生往往与现场检测人员的操作有一定关系,检测过程中,需要保证球头以垂直方向冲击待测表面,这需要检测人员自行控制里氏硬度计的方向,对于现场测试中常见的螺栓、管道等对称曲面工件,往往难以控制里氏硬度计的垂直度,导致测量误差增大。The Leeb Hardness Tester is mainly used for rapid on-site hardness testing, and its error is often related to the operation of the on-site inspectors. During the inspection process, it is necessary to ensure that the ball head impacts the surface to be tested in a vertical direction, which requires the inspectors to control the surface by themselves. The direction of the Leeb hardness tester is often difficult to control the verticality of the Leeb hardness tester for symmetrical curved workpieces such as bolts and pipes that are common in field tests, resulting in increased measurement errors.

现行市场上的里氏硬度计往往可以配置曲面测试支撑环,该支撑环仅仅为固定曲面进行设计,无法适应现场测试中遇到的多种曲率曲面。The current Leeb hardness testers on the market can often be equipped with curved surface test support rings, which are only designed for fixed curved surfaces and cannot adapt to various curvature surfaces encountered in field tests.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种里氏硬度计曲面支持装置,以解决里氏硬度计无法适应现场测试中遇到的多种曲率曲面的问题。The utility model provides a curved surface support device for a Leeb hardness tester to solve the problem that the Leeb hardness tester cannot adapt to various curvature surfaces encountered in on-site testing.

为此,本实用新型提出一种里氏硬度计曲面支持装置,所述里氏硬度计曲面支持装置包括:For this reason, the utility model proposes a kind of Leeb hardness tester curved surface support device, described Leeb hardness tester curved surface support device comprises:

支撑架,所述支撑架包括:多个支撑腿、与所述支撑腿连接的支撑块、以及设置在所述支撑块中的直孔,每个支撑腿具有一个支撑脚,所述支撑块位于所述支撑脚的上方;A support frame, the support frame includes: a plurality of support legs, a support block connected to the support legs, and a straight hole arranged in the support block, each support leg has a support foot, and the support block is located at above the support foot;

支撑环,所述支撑环包括:底部的环形盘以及连接在所述环形盘之上的管体,所述管体与里氏硬度计冲击杆的底端为能拆卸连接,并且,所述管体能上下移动的设置在所述支撑块中的直孔中;A support ring, the support ring includes: an annular disc at the bottom and a tube connected to the annular disc, the tube is detachably connected to the bottom end of the impact rod of the Leeb hardness tester, and the tube The body can move up and down in the straight hole in the support block;

弹簧,套设在所述管体上,并且所述弹簧位于所述环形盘与所述直孔之间。A spring is sheathed on the pipe body, and the spring is located between the annular disc and the straight hole.

进一步地,所述支撑腿的数目为四个。Further, the number of the supporting legs is four.

进一步地,所述直孔为定位孔,所述直孔中设有限制所述管体在所述直孔中翻转的定位槽。Further, the straight hole is a positioning hole, and a positioning groove is provided in the straight hole to restrict the turning of the pipe body in the straight hole.

进一步地,所述管体上设有与所述定位槽的形状相吻合的定位筋。Further, the pipe body is provided with positioning ribs matching the shape of the positioning groove.

进一步地,多个所述支撑腿之间形成的支撑面积大于所述环形盘的面积。Further, the supporting area formed between the plurality of supporting legs is larger than the area of the annular disc.

进一步地,其特征在于,所述管体具有与里氏硬度计冲击杆的底端连接的内螺纹。Further, it is characterized in that the pipe body has an internal thread connected with the bottom end of the impact rod of the Leeb hardness tester.

进一步地,各所述支撑腿的高度大于所述管体的高度。Further, the height of each support leg is greater than the height of the pipe body.

进一步地,所述支撑块为长方体形。Further, the support block is in the shape of a cuboid.

进一步地,各所述支撑腿的高度为20至40mm,所述管体的高度为10mm。Further, the height of each supporting leg is 20 to 40 mm, and the height of the tube body is 10 mm.

由于支撑腿支撑在被测试工件上,通过支撑环上的管体的上下移动,使得环形盘通过移动后的位置调整,总能保持与各种被测试工件的曲面上的测试点部位相切,保证测试钢球的冲击方向,提高测试精度。对于不同曲率的曲面,可以通过管体的上下移动的距离的不同,实现环形盘与不同曲面上的测试点部位相切。Since the support legs are supported on the workpiece to be tested, through the up and down movement of the tube body on the support ring, the annular disk can always be kept tangent to the test points on the curved surface of various tested workpieces through the position adjustment after the movement. Ensure the impact direction of the test steel ball and improve the test accuracy. For curved surfaces with different curvatures, the annular disk can be tangent to the test points on different curved surfaces through the difference in the distance of the pipe body moving up and down.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的里氏硬度计曲面支持装置的分解结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the Leeb hardness tester curved surface supporting device of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型的支撑架的俯视结构;Fig. 2 is the top view structure of the support frame of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的支撑环的俯视结构。Fig. 3 is a top view structure of the support ring of the present invention.

附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:

1支撑架  3支撑环  5弹簧  7里氏硬度计冲击杆 11支撑腿   111 支撑脚13支撑块   131直孔  1310定位槽  31环形盘  33管体  330定位筋  70里氏硬度计冲击杆的底端1 Support frame 3 Support ring 5 Spring 7 Leeb hardness tester impact rod 11 Support leg 111 Support foot 13 Support block 131 Straight hole 1310 Positioning groove 31 Ring disc 33 Tube body 330 Positioning rib 70 The bottom end of Leeb hardness tester impact bar

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本实用新型。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present utility model, the utility model is now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,里氏硬度计曲面支持装置包括:As shown in Figure 1, the surface support device of the Leeb hardness tester includes:

支撑架1,support frame 1,

如图2所示,所述支撑架1包括:多个支撑腿11、与所述支撑腿连接的支撑块13、以及设置在所述支撑块中的直孔131,每个支撑腿11具有一个支撑脚111,所述支撑块13位于所述支撑脚111的上方;支撑腿11用于控制里氏硬度计支撑环表面(环形盘31)对齐曲面切面。如图2所示,所述支撑腿的数目例如为四个,四个支撑脚111形成矩形,这样,支撑稳定,而且对称;As shown in Figure 2, the support frame 1 includes: a plurality of support legs 11, a support block 13 connected to the support legs, and a straight hole 131 arranged in the support block, each support leg 11 has a A support foot 111, the support block 13 is located above the support foot 111; the support leg 11 is used to control the surface of the Leeb hardness tester support ring (annular disc 31) to align with the curved surface section. As shown in Figure 2, the number of the supporting legs is four, for example, and the four supporting legs 111 form a rectangle, so that the support is stable and symmetrical;

支撑环3,如图3所示,所述支撑环3包括:底部的环形盘31以及连接在所述环形盘之上的管体33,所述管体与里氏硬度计冲击杆的底端70为能拆卸连接或可拆卸连接,并且,所述管体33能上下移动的设置在所述支撑块中的直孔131中;Support ring 3, as shown in Figure 3, described support ring 3 comprises: the annular disc 31 of the bottom and the pipe body 33 that is connected on the described annular disc, described pipe body and the bottom end of the impact rod of Leeb hardness tester 70 is a detachable connection or a detachable connection, and the pipe body 33 is arranged in the straight hole 131 in the support block so that it can move up and down;

弹簧5,套设在所述管体33上,并且所述弹簧5位于所述环形盘31与所述直孔131之间,或者弹簧5位于所述环形盘31与支撑块13之间。弹簧5的口径大于直孔131的口径,以免弹簧5失去工作位置。The spring 5 is sleeved on the tube body 33 , and the spring 5 is located between the annular disk 31 and the straight hole 131 , or the spring 5 is located between the annular disk 31 and the supporting block 13 . The caliber of the spring 5 is larger than the caliber of the straight hole 131, so as to prevent the spring 5 from losing its working position.

进一步地,如图2所示,所述直孔131为定位孔,例如为圆形孔,所述直孔中设有限制所述管体33在所述直孔中翻转的定位槽1310,如图3所示,管体33例如为中空的圆形管,所述管体上设有与所述定位槽的形状相吻合的定位筋330,以保证测试时管体33不转动,从而保证测试的稳定性。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the straight hole 131 is a positioning hole, such as a circular hole, and the straight hole is provided with a positioning groove 1310 that restricts the tube body 33 from turning over in the straight hole, such as As shown in Figure 3, the tube body 33 is, for example, a hollow circular tube, and the tube body is provided with a positioning rib 330 matching the shape of the positioning groove, so as to ensure that the tube body 33 does not rotate during the test, thereby ensuring that the test stability.

进一步地,如图1所示,多个所述支撑腿11之间形成的支撑面积大于所述环形盘31的面积,以便对环形盘31形成稳定的支撑。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the supporting area formed between the plurality of supporting legs 11 is larger than the area of the annular disk 31 , so as to form a stable support for the annular disk 31 .

进一步地,所述管体33具有与里氏硬度计冲击杆的底端70连接的内螺纹,这样,测试时可以与里氏硬度计冲击杆7形成稳定的连接,而且便于拆卸。Further, the pipe body 33 has an internal thread connected with the bottom end 70 of the Leeb hardness impact rod, so that it can form a stable connection with the Leeb hardness impact rod 7 during testing and is easy to disassemble.

进一步地,各所述支撑腿11的高度大于所述管体33的高度,以便使环形盘31与测试曲面接触或平齐。Further, the height of each support leg 11 is greater than the height of the tube body 33 so as to make the annular disk 31 contact or flush with the test curved surface.

进一步地,所述支撑块13为长方体形或扁平形,以便加工。Further, the support block 13 is in the shape of a cuboid or flat for processing.

进一步地,各所述支撑腿的高度为20至40mm,所述管体的高度为10mm,以便为环形盘31与测试曲面接触或平齐流出足够的活动空间,增加测试曲面的种类和范围。Further, the height of each support leg is 20 to 40mm, and the height of the tube body is 10mm, so as to provide enough space for the annular disc 31 to contact or flush with the test curved surface, and increase the types and range of test curved surfaces.

本实用新型中,弹簧为市场采购,支撑架及支撑环可采用碳钢作为原料,通过车床及刨床精密加工零部件不同部位,后通过焊接的方式连接,并进行组装拼接。支撑架及支撑环还可采用铝镁合金精密压铸,一次成型,然后进行组装拼接。In the utility model, the spring is purchased from the market, and the support frame and the support ring can use carbon steel as a raw material, and different parts of the parts are precisely processed by a lathe and a planer, and then connected by welding, and assembled and spliced. The support frame and support ring can also be precision die-cast from aluminum-magnesium alloy, which can be molded at one time and then assembled and spliced.

装配过程为:将管体33插入直孔131,然后将弹簧5套上管体33,并将管体33顶部的内螺纹旋入里氏硬度计冲击杆的下端70的外螺纹上,整个里氏硬度计曲面支撑装置完成装配。The assembly process is as follows: insert the pipe body 33 into the straight hole 131, then put the spring 5 on the pipe body 33, and screw the internal thread on the top of the pipe body 33 into the external thread on the lower end 70 of the impact rod of the Leeb hardness tester, and the entire inner thread The surface support device of the hardness tester is assembled.

由于支撑腿支撑在被测试工件上,通过支撑环上的管体的上下移动,使得环形盘通过移动后的位置调整,总能保持与各种曲面上的测试点部位相切,保证测试钢球的冲击方向,提高测试精度。对于不同曲率的曲面,可以通过管体的上下移动的距离的不同,实现环形盘与不同曲面上的测试点部位相切。Since the supporting legs are supported on the workpiece to be tested, through the up and down movement of the tube body on the supporting ring, the annular disk can always be kept tangent to the test points on various curved surfaces through the position adjustment after the movement, ensuring that the test steel ball The impact direction can improve the test accuracy. For curved surfaces with different curvatures, the annular disk can be tangent to the test points on different curved surfaces through the difference in the distance of the pipe body moving up and down.

本实用新型结构简单、可靠耐用。The utility model is simple in structure, reliable and durable.

以上所述仅为本实用新型示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本实用新型的范围。为本实用新型的各组成部分在不冲突的条件下可以相互组合,任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的构思和原则的前提下所作出的等同变化与修改,均应属于本实用新型保护的范围。The above descriptions are only illustrative specific implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Because the components of this utility model can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, any equivalent changes and modifications made by any person skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principles of this utility model shall belong to this utility model. The scope of utility model protection.

Claims (9)

1. a Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device, is characterized in that, described Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device comprises:
Bracing frame, support frame as described above comprises: a plurality of supporting legs, the back-up block being connected with described supporting leg and be arranged on the straight hole in described back-up block, each supporting leg has a feet, and described back-up block is positioned at the top of described feet;
Support ring, described support ring comprises: the annular disk of bottom and be connected to the body on described annular disk, described body is connected for dismantling with the bottom of Leeb Hardness Tester impact bar, and what described body can move up and down is arranged in the straight hole in described back-up block;
Spring, is set on described body, and described spring is between described annular disk and described straight hole.
2. Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the number of described supporting leg is four.
3. Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described straight hole is pilot hole, is provided with the locating slot that the described body of restriction overturns in described straight hole in described straight hole.
4. Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described body is provided with the positioning bar that the shape with described locating slot matches.
5. Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the Area of bearing forming between a plurality of described supporting legs is greater than the area of described annular disk.
6. Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described body has the internal thread being connected with the bottom of Leeb Hardness Tester impact bar.
7. Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described in each, the height of supporting leg is greater than the height of described body.
8. Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described back-up block is cuboid.
9. Leeb Hardness Tester curved surface supportive device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described in each, the height of supporting leg is 20 to 40mm, and the height of described body is 10mm.
CN201320678694.5U 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Curved surface supporting device of Leeb hardness tester Expired - Lifetime CN203519414U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103969117A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-06 攀钢集团成都钢钒有限公司 Fixture for Leeb hardness tester detection and Leeb hardness tester detection device
CN106124300A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-16 杨娇仔 A kind of five gold bar rigidity detection devices

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103969117A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-08-06 攀钢集团成都钢钒有限公司 Fixture for Leeb hardness tester detection and Leeb hardness tester detection device
CN103969117B (en) * 2014-04-25 2016-02-17 攀钢集团成都钢钒有限公司 Leeb Hardness Tester detection fixture and Leeb Hardness Tester pick-up unit
CN106124300A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-16 杨娇仔 A kind of five gold bar rigidity detection devices
CN106124300B (en) * 2016-08-09 2019-01-18 浙江江山福鑫工艺品有限公司 A kind of five gold bar rigidity detection devices

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Granted publication date: 20140402