CN203513323U - Photocatalytic intelligent device capable of circularly degrading high-concentration organic matters in industrial wastewater - Google Patents
Photocatalytic intelligent device capable of circularly degrading high-concentration organic matters in industrial wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- CN203513323U CN203513323U CN201320608292.8U CN201320608292U CN203513323U CN 203513323 U CN203513323 U CN 203513323U CN 201320608292 U CN201320608292 U CN 201320608292U CN 203513323 U CN203513323 U CN 203513323U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种可循环降解工业废水中高浓度有机物的光催化智能装置,包括反应器壳体、泵、紫外灯、工控机、UV在线监测仪等,紫外灯通过支架垂直固定反应器内部,反应器两侧各连一个泵,工控机连接取样阀门、UV在线监测仪、排流阀门、循环阀门和循环泵,反应器底部装有曝气器用于通入压缩空气。本实用新型不仅利用紫外光的特殊能量将高浓度有机物降解,而且实现了水处理的智能化控制,具有降解效率高、能耗低、操作简便、易维护、设备成本低、占地面积小等优点。
The utility model relates to a photocatalytic intelligent device capable of cyclically degrading high-concentration organic matter in industrial wastewater, including a reactor shell, a pump, an ultraviolet lamp, an industrial computer, a UV online monitor, etc., and the ultraviolet lamp is vertically fixed inside the reactor through a bracket. A pump is connected to each side of the reactor, and the industrial computer is connected to the sampling valve, UV on-line monitor, discharge valve, circulation valve and circulation pump, and an aerator is installed at the bottom of the reactor for feeding compressed air. The utility model not only uses the special energy of ultraviolet light to degrade high-concentration organic matter, but also realizes the intelligent control of water treatment, and has the advantages of high degradation efficiency, low energy consumption, simple operation, easy maintenance, low equipment cost, and small floor space. advantage.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于污水处理领域,具体涉及一种可循环降解工业废水中高浓度有机物的光催化智能装置。 The utility model belongs to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a photocatalytic intelligent device capable of cyclically degrading high-concentration organic matter in industrial waste water.
背景技术 Background technique
随着工业迅速发展,废水的种类和水量迅猛增加,对水体的污染也日趋加重,严重威胁人类的健康和安全。工业废水具有成分复杂、水质水量变化大、颜色深、可生化性低等特点,高浓度工业废水COD值可高达105mg/L,色度可达4000倍以上,其中所含难降解有毒有机成分也越来越多,有些甚至含致癌、致突变、致畸变的有机物,对环境尤其是水环境的威胁和危害越来越大,成为国内外公认的极难处理的工业废水之一。 With the rapid development of industry, the types and volume of waste water have increased rapidly, and the pollution of water bodies has also become increasingly serious, seriously threatening human health and safety. Industrial wastewater has the characteristics of complex composition, large changes in water quality and quantity, dark color, and low biodegradability. The COD value of high-concentration industrial wastewater can be as high as 10 5 mg/L, and the chromaticity can reach more than 4000 times. There are also more and more ingredients, some even contain carcinogenic, mutagenic, and distortion-causing organic substances, which are increasingly threatening and harmful to the environment, especially the water environment, and have become one of the most difficult industrial wastewater recognized at home and abroad.
传统的工业废水处理方法有物化法、化学法、物理吸附法、生化法、电化学法等。这些方法耗资大、运行费用高、受适用条件限制且处理效果不理想,难以满足净化处理这类有机物在技术(氧化能力不强或有选择性氧化)和经济(设备复杂、成本较高)上的要求,处理的难度日益加剧。 Traditional industrial wastewater treatment methods include physical and chemical methods, chemical methods, physical adsorption methods, biochemical methods, and electrochemical methods. These methods are costly, high in operating costs, limited by applicable conditions, and have unsatisfactory treatment effects. It is difficult to meet the technical (weak oxidation ability or selective oxidation) and economical (complex equipment, high cost) purification treatment of this type of organic matter. The requirements are becoming more and more difficult to deal with.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述问题而提供一种可循环降解工业废水中高浓度有机物的光催化智能装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photocatalytic intelligent device capable of cyclically degrading high-concentration organic matter in industrial waste water in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种可循环降解工业废水中高浓度有机物的光催化智能装置,包括反应器壳体、水泵、紫外灯、UV在线监测仪和工控机,所述反应器壳体一侧与给水泵直接相连,另一侧与循环泵形成一个回路;紫外灯通过支架垂直固定在反应器壳体内部。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a photocatalytic intelligent device capable of cyclically degrading high-concentration organic matter in industrial wastewater, including a reactor shell, a water pump, an ultraviolet lamp, an UV online monitor, and an industrial computer. One side is directly connected to the feed water pump, and the other side forms a loop with the circulating pump; the ultraviolet lamp is vertically fixed inside the reactor shell through a bracket.
所述的反应器底部中央安装曝气器,曝气器与外部压缩空气倒入管相连接;顶部人孔用作压缩空气的出口。 An aerator is installed in the center of the bottom of the reactor, and the aerator is connected with an external compressed air pouring pipe; the top manhole is used as an outlet for compressed air.
所述UV在线监测仪通过取样阀门与所述回路中出水管道相连接;排流阀门与所述回路出水管道相连接用于处理后水的排放;取样阀门、排流阀门、循环阀门、UV在线监测仪和循环泵与工控机相连接。 The UV online monitor is connected to the water outlet pipeline in the loop through the sampling valve; the drainage valve is connected to the water outlet pipeline in the loop for the discharge of treated water; the sampling valve, the drainage valve, the circulation valve, and the UV online The monitor and circulation pump are connected with the industrial computer.
本实用新型的优势在于:本实用新型利用紫外光特殊的能量提供给光催化剂使得有机物被氧化降解为小分子物质或者彻底矿化为二氧化碳和水,从而降低工业废水中具有毒性的高浓度有机物,与传统的方法相比,具有降解效率高、能耗低、操作简便、易维护、设备成本低、占地面积小等优点。此外,本实用新型能够实现工业废水处理的智能化控制,进一步降低了运行过程中产生的诸多费用。综上,本实用新型不仅对工业废水中有机物的去除效果好,而且实现了节能减排的目的。 The advantage of the utility model is that: the utility model uses the special energy of ultraviolet light to provide the photocatalyst so that the organic matter is oxidized and degraded into small molecular substances or completely mineralized into carbon dioxide and water, thereby reducing the toxic high-concentration organic matter in industrial wastewater, Compared with traditional methods, it has the advantages of high degradation efficiency, low energy consumption, simple operation, easy maintenance, low equipment cost, and small footprint. In addition, the utility model can realize the intelligent control of industrial waste water treatment, and further reduce many expenses generated in the operation process. In summary, the utility model not only has a good removal effect on organic matter in industrial wastewater, but also achieves the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为一种可循环降解工业废水中高浓度有机物的光催化智能装置的结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photocatalytic smart device that can recycle and degrade high-concentration organic matter in industrial wastewater.
图1中:1-反应器壳体,2-给水泵,3-人孔,4-水位计,5-曝气器,6-压缩空气导入管,7-紫外灯,8-取样阀门,9-排流阀门,10-循环阀门,11-UV在线监测仪,12-工控机,13-光催化剂,14-循环泵。 In Figure 1: 1-reactor shell, 2-feed water pump, 3-manhole, 4-water level gauge, 5-aerator, 6-compressed air inlet pipe, 7-ultraviolet lamp, 8-sampling valve, 9 -Drain valve, 10-circulation valve, 11-UV online monitor, 12-industrial computer, 13-photocatalyst, 14-circulation pump.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型内容具体实施例作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of content of the present utility model will be further described:
一种可循环降解工业废水中高浓度有机物的光催化智能装置,其结构示意图如图1所示,包括反应器壳体1、给水泵2、循环泵14、紫外灯7、UV在线监测仪11和工控机12,反应器壳体1一侧与给水泵2直接相连;另一侧与循环阀门10、循环泵14形成一个回路以便循环处理不合格的工业废水;UV在线监测仪11通过取样阀门8与上述回路中出水管道相连;排流阀门9与上述回路出水管道相连接用于处理后水的排出;取样阀门8、排流阀门9、循环阀门10、UV在线监测仪11和循环泵14与工控机12相连接;紫外灯7通过支架垂直固定在反应器壳体1内部,反应器底部中央安装曝气器5。
A photocatalytic intelligent device that can degrade high-concentration organic matter in industrial wastewater cyclically.
具体实施步骤如下所述:待处理的工业废水通过给水泵2注入反应器壳体1内,水位计4用于监测反应器内水位的高度;压缩空气经导入管6由曝气器5通入反应器内,带动废水和光催化剂13 搅动,然后从人孔3处排出;同时打开紫外灯电源,关闭阀门8、9、10进行紫外光催化降解;若干小时后,工控机12控制取样阀门8打开,处理后水样流经取样阀门8至UV在线监测仪11中进行色度检测;检测结果传递回工控机12,与设定的标准值进行比较;若检测结果低于标准值,工控机12控制排流阀门9打开,循环阀门10关闭,水经排流阀门9排向下一处理单元;否则,工控机12控制排流阀门9关闭,循环阀门10和循环泵14同时打开,水经过循环阀门10通过循环泵14重新注入反应器壳体1内进行光催化降解处理,直至合格为止。
The specific implementation steps are as follows: the industrial wastewater to be treated is injected into the reactor shell 1 through the feed water pump 2, and the water level gauge 4 is used to monitor the height of the water level in the reactor; compressed air is passed through the aerator 5 through the introduction pipe 6 In the reactor, the waste water and the photocatalyst 13 are driven to stir, and then discharged from the manhole 3; at the same time, the power supply of the ultraviolet lamp is turned on, and the
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106745486A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 中南民族大学 | Light-catalyzed reaction purifier |
CN106745473A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 中南民族大学 | The device that pollutant photocatalytic degradation product can be in real time separated and detected |
CN108203190A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-26 | 常州澳弘电子有限公司 | A kind of cycle photocatalysis sewage-treating reactor |
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 CN CN201320608292.8U patent/CN203513323U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106745486A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 中南民族大学 | Light-catalyzed reaction purifier |
CN106745473A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 中南民族大学 | The device that pollutant photocatalytic degradation product can be in real time separated and detected |
CN108203190A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-26 | 常州澳弘电子有限公司 | A kind of cycle photocatalysis sewage-treating reactor |
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