CN203501379U - Special energy-saving sealed pipeline type dehumidifying and temperature regulating machine for electric equipment box - Google Patents
Special energy-saving sealed pipeline type dehumidifying and temperature regulating machine for electric equipment box Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种电气设备箱柜专用节能型封闭管道式除湿调温机,将长方形封闭的柜体内,按上下左右分别依次分隔成串行相通的湿风分配小室,湿风调温区,除湿压缩机小室,除湿冷凝小室,干风调温区和干风调温汇集小室。端子箱、开关柜、操动机构箱和铠装开关柜内的超温超湿空气通过各终端抽湿装置汇集到湿风母管被送入湿风分配小室内,随环境温度变化,干风调温区和湿风调温区可独立或组合对流动的干空气和湿空气进行调温,湿空气在除湿冷凝小室内的冷凝翅片表面形成的冷凝水流入冷凝水收集盘,根据季节变化改变漏斗式大口径球阀开闭状态,高温季节冷凝水保留在冷却集水箱内,供冷却用水,低温季节,冷凝水直排地面。
An energy-saving closed-pipe type dehumidification and temperature regulator for electrical equipment cabinets. The rectangular closed cabinet is divided into serially connected humid air distribution chambers, humid air temperature regulation areas, and dehumidification compressor chambers according to the top, bottom, left, and right respectively. , dehumidification condensing chamber, dry air temperature adjustment area and dry air temperature adjustment collection chamber. The super-temperature and super-humid air in the terminal box, switch cabinet, operating mechanism box and armored switch cabinet is collected into the wet air main pipe through each terminal dehumidification device and sent to the wet air distribution chamber. With the change of ambient temperature, the dry air The temperature adjustment area and the wet air temperature adjustment area can be used independently or in combination to adjust the temperature of the flowing dry air and humid air. The condensed water formed by the humid air on the surface of the condensing fins in the dehumidification condensing chamber flows into the condensed water collection tray, which changes according to the season. Change the opening and closing state of the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve, and the condensed water will be kept in the cooling water collection tank in the high temperature season for cooling water. In the low temperature season, the condensed water will be directly discharged to the ground.
Description
所属技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种电气设备箱柜专用节能型封闭管道式除湿调温机,尤其是被干燥调温的空气能直接送到需要除湿控温的电气设备最近的位置,提高除湿调温效率,利用喷雾风冷和管道周围环境吸热或放热调温实现节能。The invention relates to an energy-saving closed-pipe type dehumidification and temperature regulating machine for electrical equipment cabinets. In particular, the dried and temperature-regulated air can be directly sent to the nearest position of the electrical equipment that needs dehumidification and temperature control, so as to improve the efficiency of dehumidification and temperature regulation. Spray air cooling and heat absorption or heat release temperature adjustment of the surrounding environment of the pipeline realize energy saving.
背景技术Background technique
变电站或工厂企业的电气设备箱柜随处可见,随着智能化的要求,如智能变电站新增的一些合并单元,智能终端就地分布在端子箱、汇控柜和操动机构箱内,各间隔的铠装开关柜内就地直接安装保护、控制和智能终端,由于电力电子等控制设备运行对环境的温度、湿度、防尘和防震要求较高,长期以来,端子箱、开关柜和操动机构箱一直采用开放式电加热防凝露和自然或风扇强制通风降温的方式,实际是加热湿空气流动防凝露,根本无法真正地除湿、控温和防尘,开关室内采用铠装开关柜内电加热和风扇工作将潮气流动起来,再用工业除湿机在开关室内除湿,安全要求开关室与室外通风防爆和事故排烟,现场实际是工业除湿机在给开关室内外一并除湿,现行电气设备除湿方法不但除湿效果差,而且提升电气设备运行环境温度,箱柜内尘埃遍布,巡视发现虫草已见怪不怪,机构卡涩、端子锈蚀普遍现象,同时高耗能,已无法满足现行和今后电气设备安全运行的基本要求。The electrical equipment cabinets of substations or factories can be seen everywhere. With the requirements of intelligence, such as some newly added merging units in smart substations, smart terminals are distributed locally in terminal boxes, central control cabinets and operating mechanism boxes. The protection, control and intelligent terminals are directly installed in the armored switchgear. Since the operation of control equipment such as power electronics has high requirements for environmental temperature, humidity, dustproof and shockproof, for a long time, terminal boxes, switchgear and operating The mechanism box has been using open electric heating to prevent condensation and natural or fan forced ventilation to cool down. In fact, it is heating humid air to flow and prevent condensation. It cannot really dehumidify, control temperature and prevent dust at all. Armored switch cabinets are used in the switch room The internal electric heating and the fan work to flow the moisture, and then use the industrial dehumidifier to dehumidify the switch room. The safety requirements of the switch room and outdoor ventilation are explosion-proof and accidental smoke exhaust. In fact, the industrial dehumidifier dehumidifies the switch room and the outside together. The dehumidification method of electrical equipment not only has poor dehumidification effect, but also raises the operating environment temperature of electrical equipment, dust is everywhere in the cabinet, and the inspection found that Cordyceps has become a common phenomenon. The basic requirements for the safe operation of electrical equipment in the future.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了满足现行电力电子等电气设备对运行环境的湿度、温度和防尘的基本要求,本发明采用一种电气设备箱柜专用节能型封闭管道式除湿调温机进行除湿、调湿和防尘,实现电网安全可靠运行。In order to meet the basic requirements of current power electronics and other electrical equipment on the humidity, temperature and dustproof of the operating environment, the present invention adopts an energy-saving closed-pipe dehumidification and temperature regulator for electrical equipment cabinets for dehumidification, humidity control and dustproofing. Realize the safe and reliable operation of the power grid.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:将长方形封闭的柜体内,按上下左右分别依次分隔成串行相通的湿风分配小室,湿风调温区,除湿压缩机小室,除湿冷凝小室,干风调温区和干风调温汇集小室,在长方形封闭的柜体正下方是冷却水箱。端子箱、开关柜、操动机构箱和铠装开关柜内的高温高湿空气通过各终端抽湿装置抽湿气并汇集到湿风母管,湿风母管置于草地下土埋或电缆沟最低层,流动在湿风母管内的高温高湿或低温高湿空气得到一定的降温或升温,高温高湿或低温高湿空气通过湿风母管被送入湿风分配小室内,环境高温季节,湿风调温区进行管道外喷水雾风扇强冷,高温高湿空气得到进一步降温,随环境温度变化,湿风调温区的风扇和管道外喷水雾可独立或组合对湿风调温区管道内流动的湿空气进行调温,高湿空气进入除湿压缩机小室,除湿压缩机小室内增压风机提升湿空气流动速度,同时对湿风母管内形成一定的抽湿空气负压,流动的湿空气流经压缩机上的降温翅片带走压缩机热量,防止压缩机本体过热保护动作,升温流动的湿空气进入除湿冷凝小室,在除湿冷凝小室内湿热空气在冷凝翅片表面进行热交换,冷凝翅片表面形成冷凝水,冷凝水在重力的作用下流入冷凝水收集盘,通过冷凝水排放管落入漏斗式大口径球阀的漏斗内,高温季节,漏斗式大口径球阀处关闭状,冷凝水保留在冷却集水箱内,供冷却喷雾用水,低温季节,漏斗式大口径球阀处开状,冷凝水通过漏斗式大口径球阀直接落到地面,由于冷凝水排放管直接与压缩机本体接触,给压缩机降温同时低温季节也不会发生冷凝水排放管内结冰,冻实冷凝水排放管的情况,在除湿冷凝小室内被干燥的空气流入干风调温区,高温季节,通过干风调温区进行管道外喷水雾风扇强冷,干空气得到降温,随环境温度变化,干风调温区的风扇和管道外喷水雾可独立或组合对干风调温区管道内流动的干空气进行调温,低温季节,流入干风调温汇集小室内的栅式电加热调节干燥空气温度,经过干风调温汇集小室内的干风流入干风母管,干风母管同样置于草地下土埋或电缆沟最低层,干风通过干风母管能起到调节温度的作用,干风通过干风母管上通往各电气设备箱柜的分支干风管送往户外箱柜除湿终端盒,各户外箱柜除湿终端盒上的自动控制检测装置智能判断电气设备箱柜内环境的湿度和温度,起动或停止户外箱柜除湿终端盒内的送干风扇,由于各户外箱柜除湿终端盒内仅有送干风扇进行吹干风和除湿压缩机小室风扇吸湿风,保证各户外箱柜和铠装开关柜内干风正压,实现电气设备箱柜内除湿和调温的目的。冷却集水箱加水防溢管由冷却集水箱加水防溢管加水漏斗盖和冷却集水箱加水防溢管加水漏斗和冷却集水箱加水防溢管水浮式轻质塑胶球塞和冷却集水箱加水防溢管水箱连通和冷却集水箱加水防溢管玻璃水位计组成,冷却集水箱内冷却水位高于冷却集水箱加水防溢管防溢孔时,多余的冷却水自动溢出,冷却集水箱加水防溢管水浮式轻质塑胶球塞在冷却水里有一定的浮力,冷却水水位下降接近冷却集水箱加水防溢管水箱连通顶部时,冷却集水箱加水防溢管水浮式轻质塑胶球塞堵住冷却集水箱加水防溢管水箱连通顶部防尘和阻止冷却水蒸发,冷却集水箱加水防溢管水位浮标在冷却集水箱加水防溢管玻璃水位计内指示冷却集水箱内冷却水位。实现电气设备箱柜内除湿、调温和防尘的目标,还需要将电气设备箱柜的各原通气孔,通风窗和箱柜门进行密封和箱柜体进行保温处理。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: divide the closed rectangular cabinet into sequentially connected wet air distribution chambers, humid air temperature control areas, dehumidification compressor chambers, and dehumidification condensation chambers according to the upper, lower, left, and right directions. , the dry air temperature adjustment area and the dry air temperature adjustment collection chamber, and the cooling water tank is directly below the rectangular closed cabinet. The high-temperature and high-humidity air in the terminal box, switch cabinet, operating mechanism box and armored switch cabinet is dehumidified by each terminal dehumidification device and collected into the wet air main pipe. The wet air main pipe is buried in the grass or cable In the lowest layer of the ditch, the high-temperature and high-humidity or low-temperature and high-humidity air flowing in the wet wind main pipe is cooled or heated to a certain extent. In seasons, the wet wind temperature adjustment area sprays water mist outside the pipe and the fan is forced to cool, and the high-temperature and high-humidity air is further cooled. As the ambient temperature changes, the fan in the wet wind temperature adjustment area and the water mist outside the pipe can be used independently or in combination to control the wet wind. The temperature of the humid air flowing in the pipeline in the temperature adjustment area is adjusted, and the high humidity air enters the dehumidification compressor chamber, and the booster fan in the dehumidification compressor chamber increases the flow speed of the humid air, and at the same time forms a certain dehumidification air negative pressure in the humid air main pipe , the flowing humid air flows through the cooling fins on the compressor to take away the heat of the compressor, preventing the compressor body from overheating and protecting the action. The heated and flowing humid air enters the dehumidification and condensation chamber, and the humid and hot air in the dehumidification and condensation chamber is carried out on the surface of the condensation fins. Heat exchange, condensed water is formed on the surface of the condensing fins, and the condensed water flows into the condensed water collection pan under the action of gravity, and falls into the funnel of the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve through the condensed water discharge pipe. In high temperature seasons, the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve is closed The condensed water is kept in the cooling water collection tank for cooling and spraying water. In the low temperature season, the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve is opened, and the condensed water falls directly to the ground through the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve. Since the condensed water discharge pipe is directly connected to the compressor Body contact, to cool down the compressor and at the same time, the condensate discharge pipe will not freeze in the low temperature season, and the condensate discharge pipe will not freeze. The air dried in the dehumidification condensing chamber flows into the dry air temperature adjustment area. The dry air temperature control area sprays water mist outside the pipe and the fan cools down, and the dry air is cooled. With the change of ambient temperature, the fan in the dry air temperature control area and the water mist outside the pipe can be independently or combined to cool the inside of the pipe in the dry air temperature control area The temperature of the flowing dry air is adjusted. In the low temperature season, the grid-type electric heating that flows into the dry air temperature-adjusting collection chamber adjusts the temperature of the dry air. It is also placed in the grassland buried in the ground or the lowest layer of the cable trench. The dry air can regulate the temperature through the main dry air pipe, and the dry air is sent to Outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box, the automatic control detection device on each outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box intelligently judges the humidity and temperature of the environment in the electrical equipment cabinet, and starts or stops the drying fan in the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box. In the dehumidification terminal box of the outdoor cabinet, there are only the drying fan to blow the dry air and the dehumidification compressor chamber fan to absorb the humid air, so as to ensure the positive pressure of the dry air in each outdoor cabinet and armored switch cabinet, and realize the dehumidification and conditioning in the electrical equipment cabinet. warm purpose. Water filling anti-overflow pipe of cooling water collection tank is composed of water filling anti-overflow pipe of cooling water collection tank, water filling funnel cover and water filling anti-overflow pipe of cooling water collection tank, water addition funnel and water filling anti-overflow pipe of cooling water collection tank The overflow pipe is connected to the water tank and the cooling water collection tank is filled with water and the anti-overflow pipe is composed of a glass water level gauge. The pipe water floating light plastic ball plug has a certain buoyancy in the cooling water. When the cooling water level drops close to the cooling water collection tank and the water tank is connected to the top, the cooling water collection tank is filled with water and the anti overflow pipe water floating light plastic ball plug Block the cooling water collection tank and add water to the anti-overflow pipe. The water tank is connected to the top to prevent dust and prevent cooling water from evaporating. To achieve the goals of dehumidification, temperature regulation and dust prevention in the electrical equipment cabinet, it is also necessary to seal the original ventilation holes, ventilation windows and cabinet doors of the electrical equipment cabinet and heat-insulate the cabinet body.
本发明的有益效果是:满足现行和将来电力电子等电气设备运行对环境的湿度、温度和防尘的技术要求,提高电气设备运行安全可靠性,利用地表下面的季节温度变化与电气设备运行温度需求变化相反的规律和喷雾水风冷方式节能降耗,降低运行维护成本。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: to meet the current and future technical requirements for the operation of electric equipment such as power electronics on the humidity, temperature and dustproof of the environment, to improve the safety and reliability of the operation of electrical equipment, and to utilize the seasonal temperature changes below the earth's surface and the operating temperature of electrical equipment The opposite law of demand changes and the spray water air cooling method save energy and reduce consumption, reducing operation and maintenance costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是一种电气设备箱柜专用节能型封闭管道式除湿调温机结构原理图。Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving closed-pipe type dehumidification and temperature-regulating machine dedicated to electrical equipment cabinets.
图2是除湿调温机冷却风和喷雾水原理结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the cooling air and spray water of the dehumidification and temperature regulating machine.
图3是户外箱柜除湿调温终端原理结构图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the dehumidification and temperature regulation terminal of the outdoor cabinet.
图4是除湿调温机冷凝水排放和收集系统排布结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of the condensate discharge and collection system of the dehumidification and temperature control machine.
图5是除湿调温机压缩机和冷凝器结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the compressor and condenser of the dehumidification and temperature regulating machine.
图6是铠装开关柜除湿调温终端原理结构图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the dehumidification and temperature regulation terminal of the armored switchgear.
图7是除湿调温机冷却集水箱加水防溢管结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-overflow pipe for adding water to the cooling water collection tank of the dehumidification and temperature regulating machine.
图中1.除湿冷凝翅片,2.除湿冷凝小室,3.干风冷却通道,4.冷却喷雾水嘴,5.干风通道冷却翅片,6.干风冷却风扇,7.干风通道,8.干风调温汇集小室,9.栅式除霜电加热器,10.干风出口,11.冷凝水收集盘,12.栅式升温电加热器,13.电气设备箱柜专用节能型封闭管道式除湿调温机外壳体,14.干、湿空气风道隔板,15.湿风进口,16.除湿器冷凝管,17.湿风通道冷却翅片,18.除湿压缩机小室,19.除湿压缩机,20.除湿压缩机冷却翅片,21.冷凝水排放管,22.湿风冷却通道,23.湿风冷却风扇,24.湿风通道,25.湿风分配小室,26.高压水喷雾泵,27.冷却集水箱加水防溢管,28.电气设备箱柜专用节能型封闭管道式除湿调温机底座,29.漏斗式大口径球阀,30.除湿压缩机小室风扇,31.冷却集水箱,32.湿风流动方向,33.除湿终端控制器,34.户外箱柜除湿终端盒,35.湿风母管,36.户外箱柜除湿终端盒安装板,37.户外箱柜除湿终端盒湿风出口,38.干风流动方向,39.户外箱柜除湿终端盒湿风进口,40.户外箱柜除湿终端盒干风出口,41.户外箱柜除湿终端盒干风进口,42.干风母管,43.户外箱柜除湿终端盒安装固定孔,44.户外箱柜除湿终端盒干风内变径直通管,45.除湿终端送干风扇,46.冷却风扇吹风流动方向示意,47.冷凝水集收漏斗,48.漏斗式大口径球阀开关操作把手,49.大口径球阀球芯,50.户外箱柜,51.铠装开关柜内部结构示意图,52.铠装开关柜母线小室位置,53.铠装开关柜保护小室位置,54.铠装开关柜开关小车小室位置,55.铠装开关柜出线后间隔位置,56.铠装开关柜电缆沟位置,57.铠装开关柜干风终端盒,58.铠装开关柜湿风终端盒,59.冷却集水箱加水防溢管加水漏斗盖,60.冷却集水箱加水防溢管防溢孔,61.冷却集水箱加水防溢管漏斗盖铰链,62.冷却集水箱加水防溢管加水漏斗,63.冷却集水箱加水防溢管水浮式轻质塑胶球塞,64.冷却集水箱加水防溢管水位浮标,65.冷却集水箱加水防溢管水箱连通,66.冷却集水箱加水防溢管玻璃水位计。In the figure 1. Dehumidification condensing fins, 2. Dehumidification condensing chamber, 3. Dry air cooling channel, 4. Cooling spray nozzle, 5. Dry air channel cooling fins, 6. Dry air cooling fan, 7. Dry air channel , 8. Dry air temperature regulation collection chamber, 9. Grid type defrosting electric heater, 10. Dry air outlet, 11. Condensed water collection tray, 12. Grid type heating electric heater, 13. Special energy saving for electrical equipment cabinets Type closed pipe type dehumidification and temperature control machine shell, 14. Dry and wet air duct partitions, 15. Wet air inlet, 16. Dehumidifier condenser tube, 17. Wet air channel cooling fins, 18. Dehumidification compressor chamber , 19. Dehumidification compressor, 20. Dehumidification compressor cooling fins, 21. Condensed water discharge pipe, 22. Wet air cooling channel, 23. Wet air cooling fan, 24. Wet air channel, 25. Wet air distribution chamber, 26. High-pressure water spray pump, 27. Water-filling anti-overflow pipe for cooling water collection tank, 28. Energy-saving closed pipe-type dehumidification and temperature-regulating machine base for electrical equipment cabinets, 29. Funnel-type large-diameter ball valve, 30. Dehumidification compressor chamber fan , 31. Cooling water collection tank, 32. Wet air flow direction, 33. Dehumidification terminal controller, 34. Outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box, 35. Wet air main pipe, 36. Outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box mounting plate, 37. Outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box wet air outlet, 38. Dry air flow direction, 39. Outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box wet air inlet, 40. Outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box dry air outlet, 41. Outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box dry Air inlet, 42. Dry air main pipe, 43. Outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box installation and fixing holes, 44. Outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box dry air inner variable diameter straight-through pipe, 45. Dehumidification terminal sending dry fan, 46. Cooling fan Indication of blowing flow direction, 47. Condensed water collection funnel, 48. Funnel-type large-diameter ball valve switch operating handle, 49. Large-diameter ball valve core, 50. Outdoor cabinet, 51. Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the armored switch cabinet, 52. The position of the armored switchgear busbar compartment, 53. The position of the armored switchgear protection compartment, 54. The position of the armored switchgear switch trolley compartment, 55. The position of the interval after the armored switchgear goes out, 56. The position of the cable trench of the armored switchgear, 57. Dry air terminal box for armored switchgear, 58. Wet air terminal box for armored switchgear, 59. Water funnel cover for adding water to the cooling water collection tank, 60. Anti-overflow hole for adding water to the cooling water collection tank, 61. Funnel cover hinge for adding water to the cooling water collection tank, 62. Water filling and anti-overflow pipe for cooling water collection tank, water funnel, 63. Water filling and anti-overflow pipe for cooling water collection tank Water level buoy, 65. cooling water collecting tank adds water anti-overflow pipe water tank is connected, 66. cooling water collecting tank adds water anti-overflow pipe glass water level gauge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在图1中,安装在电气设备箱柜(50)上的户外箱柜除湿终端盒(34)内的除湿终端控制器(33)检测到电气设备箱柜(50)内超湿超温,起动除湿终端送干风扇(45),通过干风母管(42)将调温干风经户外箱柜除湿终端盒干风内变径直通管(44)增压,再经户外箱柜除湿终端盒干风出口(40)送入安装在电气设备箱柜(50)内,密封的电气设备箱柜(50)内超湿超温的空气经户外箱柜除湿终端盒湿风进口(39)被吸入户外箱柜除湿终端盒(34)内,再由户外箱柜除湿终端盒湿风出口(37)将超湿超温的空气送入湿风母管(35),在除湿压缩机小室风扇(30)运行形成的负压和各户外箱柜除湿终端盒(34)内的除湿终端送干风扇(45)运行正压共同作用下,超湿超温的空气经湿风母管(35)被送往湿风分配小室(25),超湿超温的空气被分配在各湿风通道(24)内流过,在自动检测湿风分配小室(25)内超湿超温的空气湿度和温度后,智能启动除湿压缩机(19)工作降低除湿冷凝翅片(1)的温度和控制各湿风通道(24)外的各冷却喷雾水嘴(4)喷出高压水雾,由湿风冷却风扇(23)将冷却水雾吹进由众多根湿风通道(24)和百片以上的湿风通道冷却翅片(17)组成的湿风调温区进行超湿超温空气的冷却,被冷却的湿空气进入除湿压缩机小室(18),在除湿压缩机小室(18)内的除湿压缩机小室风扇(30)推动湿风流经除湿压缩机(19)壳体表面和除湿压缩机冷却翅片(20)给除湿压缩机(19)降温,超湿升温的空气经过由干、湿空气风道隔板(14)与电气设备箱柜专用节能型封闭管道式除湿调温机外壳体(13)内则壁构成的通道上升到除湿冷凝小室(2),超湿升温的空气与除湿冷凝翅片(1)发生热交换产生冷凝水,超湿空气得到干燥,冷凝水在重力作用下落入冷凝水收集盘(11),通过冷凝水排放管(21)排出,被升温干燥的空气被分配进入干风调温区的各干风通道(7)内流过,在自动检测干风通道(7)内流过的超温干风空气温度后,智能控制各干风冷却通道(3)外的各冷却喷雾水嘴(4)喷出高压水雾,由干风冷却风扇(6)将冷却水雾吹进由众多根干风通道(7)和百片以上的干风通道冷却翅片(5)组成的干风调温区进行升温干燥空气的冷却,冷却干风流入干风调温汇集小室(8)由干风出口(10)注入干风母管(42)构成除湿降温的一个循环流程。栅式除霜电加热器(9)主要是用于除湿冷凝翅片(1)的除霜,在无需除湿但户外箱柜内和铠装开关柜内部需要升温时可辅助通电加热管道内流动的空气。栅式升温电加热器(12)是专门加热管道内流动的干空气,在冬季根据户外箱柜内和铠装开关柜内运行电气设备对环境温度的要求自动控制运行。高压水喷雾泵(26)和冷却喷雾水嘴(4)和高压连接铜管组成高压水喷雾冷却系统,实现高温季节对流入干风母管(42)的高温干风和流出湿风母管(35)的高温湿风冷却。冷凝水收集盘(11)和冷凝水排放管(21)和漏斗式大口径球阀(29)构成冷凝水排放和收集系统,高温季节将漏斗式大口径球阀(29)关闭,冷凝水直接落入冷却集水箱(31)内,用于高压水喷雾冷却系统的喷雾水,低温季节将漏斗式大口径球阀(29)打开,冷凝水直接通过漏斗式大口径球阀(29)口落到地面,冷凝水排放管(21)金属管壁直接与除湿压缩机(19)外壁和除湿压缩机冷却翅片(20)接触,因除湿压缩机(19)工作发热,低温季节也能让冷凝水排放管(21)保有0℃以上温度,防止冷凝水排放管(21)内结冰冻实。冷却集水箱加水防溢管(27)和冷却集水箱(31)构成冷却水存储系统,用于冷却水增添防溢和存储。In Fig. 1, the dehumidification terminal controller (33) in the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box (34) installed on the electrical equipment cabinet (50) detects the over-humidity and over-temperature in the electrical equipment cabinet (50), and starts The dehumidification terminal sends the dry fan (45), and through the dry air main pipe (42), the temperature-adjusted dry air is pressurized through the variable-diameter straight-through pipe (44) in the dry air of the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box, and then passes through the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box The dry air outlet (40) is sent into the electrical equipment cabinet (50), and the super-humid and super-temperature air in the sealed electrical equipment cabinet (50) is sucked through the wet air inlet (39) of the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box In the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box (34), the humid air outlet (37) of the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box sends the super-humid and super-temperature air into the humid air main pipe (35). ) and the positive pressure of the dehumidification terminal delivery fan (45) in each outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box (34), the super-humid and super-temperature air is sent to the To the humid air distribution chamber (25), the super-humid and super-temperature air is distributed to flow through in each humid-air passage (24), after automatically detecting the humidity and temperature of the super-humid and super-temperature air in the humid-air distribution chamber (25) , intelligently start the dehumidification compressor (19) to reduce the temperature of the dehumidification condensing fins (1) and control each cooling spray nozzle (4) outside each wet air channel (24) to spray high-pressure water mist, which is cooled by the wet air cooling fan (23) Cooling water mist is blown into the wet wind temperature regulation zone that is made up of many wet wind passages (24) and more than one hundred wet wind passage cooling fins (17) to carry out the cooling of super-humid and super-temperature air, which is cooled The humid air enters the dehumidification compressor chamber (18), and the dehumidification compressor chamber fan (30) in the dehumidification compressor chamber (18) pushes the wet air to flow through the shell surface of the dehumidification compressor (19) and the cooling fins of the dehumidification compressor (20) Cool down the dehumidification compressor (19), and the super-humid and heated air passes through the dry and wet air duct partition (14) and the special energy-saving closed pipe type dehumidification and temperature regulator shell (13) for electrical equipment cabinets The channel formed by the inner wall rises to the dehumidification and condensation chamber (2), and the super-humid and heated air exchanges heat with the dehumidification and condensation fins (1) to generate condensed water, and the super-humid air is dried, and the condensed water falls into the condensed water under the action of gravity The collecting tray (11) is discharged through the condensate discharge pipe (21), and the heated and dried air is distributed into the dry air channels (7) in the dry air temperature adjustment area to flow through, and the dry air channel (7) in the automatic detection After the temperature of the overheated dry air flowing inside, the cooling spray nozzles (4) outside the dry air cooling channels (3) are intelligently controlled to spray high-pressure water mist, and the dry air cooling fan (6) will cool the water mist Blowing into the dry air temperature regulation area composed of many dry air channels (7) and more than one hundred dry air channel cooling fins (5) to cool the heated dry air, and the cooled dry air flows into the dry air temperature regulation collection chamber ( 8) The dry air outlet (10) is injected into the dry air main pipe (42) to form a circulation process of dehumidification and cooling. The grid type defrosting electric heater (9) is mainly used for defrosting the dehumidifying condensing fins (1), and can assist the flow in the electric heating pipe when dehumidification is not required but the outdoor cabinet and the interior of the armored switchgear need to be heated Air. Grid-type temperature-raising electric heater (12) is the dry air flowing in the specially heated pipeline, and operates automatically in winter according to the requirements of operating electrical equipment in outdoor cabinets and armored switch cabinets to the ambient temperature. The high-pressure water spray pump (26), the cooling spray nozzle (4) and the high-pressure connection copper pipe form a high-pressure water spray cooling system, which realizes the high-temperature dry air flowing into the dry air main pipe (42) and the wet air main pipe ( 35) high temperature and wet air cooling. The condensate collecting pan (11), condensate discharge pipe (21) and funnel-type large-diameter ball valve (29) constitute a condensate discharge and collection system. In high temperature seasons, the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve (29) is closed, and the condensate falls directly into the In the cooling water collection tank (31), it is used for the spray water of the high-pressure water spray cooling system. In the low temperature season, the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve (29) is opened, and the condensed water directly falls to the ground through the mouth of the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve (29). The metal pipe wall of the water discharge pipe (21) is directly in contact with the outer wall of the dehumidification compressor (19) and the cooling fins (20) of the dehumidification compressor. Because the dehumidification compressor (19) generates heat during operation, the condensed water discharge pipe ( 21) Keep the temperature above 0°C to prevent the condensed water discharge pipe (21) from freezing. The cooling water collecting tank adds water overflow prevention pipe (27) and the cooling water collecting tank (31) constitutes a cooling water storage system, which is used for cooling water to add anti-overflow and storage.
在图2中,超湿超温的空气按湿风流动方向(32)经各湿风通道(24)内流过,干风按干风流动方向(38)经各干风通道(7)内流过,在自动检测智能控制下,各湿风通道(24)外的各冷却喷雾水嘴(4)喷出高压水雾,由湿风冷却风扇(23)按冷却风扇吹风流动方向示意(46)将冷却水雾吹进由众多根湿风通道(24)和百片以上的湿风通道冷却翅片(17)组成的湿风调温区进行超湿超温空气的冷却,在自动检测干风通道(7)内流过的超温干风空气温度后,智能控制各干风冷却通道(3)外的各冷却喷雾水嘴(4)喷出高压水雾,由干风冷却风扇(6)按冷却风扇吹风流动方向示意(46)将冷却水雾吹进由众多根干风通道(7)和百片以上的干风通道冷却翅片(5)组成的干风调温区进行升温干燥空气的冷却。In Fig. 2, the super-humid and super-temperature air flows through the wet air channels (24) according to the wet air flow direction (32), and the dry air flows through the dry air channels (7) according to the dry air flow direction (38). Flow through, under the automatic detection intelligent control, each cooling spray water nozzle (4) sprays high-pressure water mist outside each wet wind channel (24), indicates by the cooling fan blowing flow direction (46) by the wet wind cooling fan (23) ) to blow the cooling water mist into the wet wind temperature regulation area composed of many wet wind channels (24) and more than one hundred wet wind channel cooling fins (17) to cool the super-humid and super-temperature air, and automatically detect dryness After the temperature of the overheated dry air flowing through the air channel (7), the cooling spray nozzles (4) outside each dry air cooling channel (3) are intelligently controlled to spray high-pressure water mist, and the dry air cooling fan (6 ) According to the blowing flow direction of the cooling fan (46), the cooling water mist is blown into the dry air temperature adjustment zone composed of many dry air channels (7) and more than one hundred dry air channel cooling fins (5) for heating and drying Air cooling.
在图3中,电气设备箱柜(50)面外,在户外箱柜除湿终端盒安装板(36)与电气设备箱柜(50)面间垫上密封圈,在户外箱柜除湿终端盒安装固定孔(43)处用螺丝压紧,除湿终端送干风扇(45)运行沿干风流动方向(38)由户外箱柜除湿终端盒干风出口(40)送干风进入电气设备箱柜(50)内,超湿超温的空气由户外箱柜除湿终端盒湿风进口(39)沿湿风流动方向(32)进入户外箱柜除湿终端盒(34)内,超湿超温的空气再由户外箱柜除湿终端盒湿风出口(37)进入湿风母管(35)。In Fig. 3, outside the surface of the electrical equipment cabinet (50), a sealing ring is placed between the surface of the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box mounting plate (36) and the surface of the electrical equipment cabinet (50), and the dehumidification terminal box of the outdoor cabinet is installed and fixed. The hole (43) is pressed tightly with screws, and the dehumidification terminal sends the dry fan (45) to run along the dry air flow direction (38). The dry air outlet (40) of the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box sends the dry air into the electrical equipment cabinet (50) ), the super-humid and super-temperature air enters into the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box (34) from the wet air inlet (39) of the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box (39) along the direction of wet wind flow (32), and the super-humid and super-temperature air is then sent to the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box (34). The wet air outlet (37) of the outdoor cabinet dehumidification terminal box enters the wet air main pipe (35).
在图4中,需要降温季节,通过漏斗式大口径球阀开关操作把手(48)人工将漏斗式大口径球阀(29)的大口径球阀球芯(49)关闭,冷凝水落入冷凝水收集盘(11)经冷凝水排放管(21)存储在冷却集水箱(31)内,除需要降温季节外,通过漏斗式大口径球阀开关操作把手(48)人工将漏斗式大口径球阀(29)的大口径球阀球芯(49)打开如图4中所示,漏斗式大口径球阀(29)的排水孔内径大于冷凝水排放管(21)内径,冷凝水排放管(21)所排出的冷凝水直接经冷凝水集收漏斗(47)落到地面,冷凝水排放管(21)外壁与除湿压缩机(19)外壳接触,低温季节,在除湿状态下,除湿压缩机(19)外壳发热,热传导使冷凝水排放管(21)内不会发生冰冻堵塞。In Fig. 4, in the cooling season, the large-diameter ball valve core (49) of the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve (29) is manually closed through the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve switch operating handle (48), and the condensed water falls into the condensed water collection tray (11) The condensed water discharge pipe (21) is stored in the cooling water collection tank (31). In addition to the cooling season, the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve (29) is manually operated through the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve switch handle (48). When the ball core (49) of the large-diameter ball valve is opened, as shown in Figure 4, the inner diameter of the drain hole of the funnel-type large-diameter ball valve (29) is larger than the inner diameter of the condensate discharge pipe (21), and the condensate discharged from the condensate discharge pipe (21) The condensed water collection funnel (47) directly falls to the ground, and the outer wall of the condensed water discharge pipe (21) is in contact with the shell of the dehumidification compressor (19). Freeze blockage will not occur in the condensate discharge pipe (21).
在图5中,除湿压缩机(19)外壳均匀分布除湿压缩机冷却翅片(20),除湿压缩机小室风扇(30)运行吹风对除湿压缩机(19)进行降温,冷媒流过除湿器冷凝管(16)对除湿冷凝翅片(1)降温。In Fig. 5, the cooling fins (20) of the dehumidification compressor (19) are evenly distributed on the casing of the dehumidification compressor (19), and the fan (30) in the small chamber of the dehumidification compressor (30) operates to cool down the temperature of the dehumidification compressor (19), and the refrigerant flows through the dehumidifier to condense The tube (16) cools down the dehumidifying and condensing fin (1).
在图6中,铠装开关柜母线小室位置(52)和铠装开关柜保护小室位置(53)和铠装开关柜开关小车小室位置(54)和铠装开关柜出线后间隔位置(55)和铠装开关柜电缆沟位置(56)构成铠装开关柜内部结构示意图(51)以及安装放置形式,除湿终端送干风扇(45)将调温干风沿干风流动方向(38)通过铠装开关柜干风终端盒(57)将调温干风送入铠装开关柜内部,超温超湿风沿湿风流动方向(32)经铠装开关柜湿风终端盒(58)被送往湿风母管(35),除湿终端送干风扇(45)由除湿终端控制器(33)智能控制。In Fig. 6, the position of the armored switchgear bus bar compartment (52), the position of the armored switchgear protection compartment (53), the position of the armored switchgear switch trolley compartment (54) and the position of the interval after the armored switchgear is out of the line (55) and armored switchgear cable trench position (56) constitute the armored switchgear internal structure schematic diagram (51) and the installation and placement form, the dehumidification terminal sends the dry fan (45) to pass the temperature-regulated dry air along the dry air flow direction (38) through the armored switchgear Install the switch cabinet dry air terminal box (57) to send the temperature-regulated dry air into the armored switch cabinet, and the super-temperature and super-humid air is sent to the To the wet wind main pipe (35), the dehumidification terminal sends the dry fan (45) to be intelligently controlled by the dehumidification terminal controller (33).
在图7中,冷却集水箱加水防溢管(27)由冷却集水箱加水防溢管加水漏斗盖(59)和冷却集水箱加水防溢管加水漏斗(62)和冷却集水箱加水防溢管水浮式轻质塑胶球塞(63)和冷却集水箱加水防溢管水箱连通(65)和冷却集水箱加水防溢管玻璃水位计(66)组成,冷却集水箱(31)内冷却水位高于冷却集水箱加水防溢管防溢孔(60)时,多余的冷却水自动溢出,冷却集水箱加水防溢管水浮式轻质塑胶球塞(63)在冷却水里有一定的浮力,冷却水水位下降接近冷却集水箱加水防溢管水箱连通(65)顶部时,冷却集水箱加水防溢管水浮式轻质塑胶球塞(63)堵住冷却集水箱加水防溢管水箱连通(65)顶部防尘和阻止冷却水蒸发,冷却集水箱加水防溢管水位浮标(64)在冷却集水箱加水防溢管玻璃水位计(66)内指示冷却集水箱(31)内冷却水位,冷却集水箱加水防溢管漏斗盖铰链(61)用于冷却集水箱加水防溢管加水漏斗盖(59)和冷却集水箱加水防溢管加水漏斗(62)的连接。In Fig. 7, cooling water collection tank adds water overflow prevention pipe (27) by cooling water collection tank and adds water overflow prevention pipe and adds water funnel cover (59) and cooling water collection tank adds water overflow prevention pipe water funnel (62) and cooling water collection tank adds water overflow prevention pipe The water-floating lightweight plastic ball plug (63) is composed of the water tank connection (65) and the glass water level gauge (66) for adding water to the cooling water collection tank and the anti-overflow pipe of the cooling water collection tank, and the cooling water level in the cooling water collection tank (31) is high When the anti-overflow pipe anti-overflow hole (60) is added to the cooling water collection tank, excess cooling water overflows automatically, and the water-floating light plastic ball plug (63) of the anti-overflow pipe in the cooling water collection tank has a certain buoyancy in the cooling water. When the cooling water level drops close to the top of the cooling water collection tank and the water filling anti-overflow pipe water tank is connected (65), the cooling water collection tank is filled with water and the anti-overflow pipe water floating light plastic ball plug (63) blocks the cooling water collection tank and adds water and the anti-overflow pipe water tank is connected ( 65) The top is dust-proof and prevents the cooling water from evaporating, and the water level buoy (64) of the water-filling anti-overflow pipe of the cooling water-collecting tank indicates the cooling water level in the cooling water-collecting tank (31) in the glass water level gauge (66) of the water-filling anti-overflow pipe of the cooling water collecting tank. Water collecting tank adds water overflow-proof pipe funnel cover hinge (61) and is used for the connection of cooling water collecting tank adding water overflow-proof pipe adding water funnel cover (59) and cooling water collecting tank adding water overflow-proof pipe adding funnel (62).
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CN104344505A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-11 | 赵强飞 | Intelligent energy-saving dehumidification and thermoregulation system and control method thereof |
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CN104344505A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-11 | 赵强飞 | Intelligent energy-saving dehumidification and thermoregulation system and control method thereof |
CN104344505B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-02-15 | 赵强飞 | Control method for intelligent energy-saving dehumidification and thermoregulation system |
CN105720490A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2016-06-29 | 洛阳双兴电气科技有限公司 | Automatic drainage device for moistureproof power distribution cabinet |
CN105652931A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-08 | 无锡柒海智能控制技术有限公司 | Intelligent adjustment system for metal-enclosed middle-arrangement switchgear of substation and adjustment method of intelligent adjustment system |
CN111416289A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-14 | 国网福建省电力有限公司南平供电公司 | Variable-frequency cooling device for armored cabinet of transformer substation and control method of variable-frequency cooling device |
CN111817159A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-23 | 江山市鑫源电气有限公司 | Drainage type intelligent dehumidifying device |
CN112271561A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-26 | 潘玉霞 | A prevent waterlogging high voltage distribution cabinet for concentrating rainstorm area more |
TWI880838B (en) * | 2024-08-15 | 2025-04-11 | 大陸商深圳昂湃技術股份有限公司 | Water-cooling head structure capable of guiding leakage current and water-cooling device thereof |
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