CN203491397U - Split type alarm grounding device - Google Patents
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- CN203491397U CN203491397U CN201320636956.1U CN201320636956U CN203491397U CN 203491397 U CN203491397 U CN 203491397U CN 201320636956 U CN201320636956 U CN 201320636956U CN 203491397 U CN203491397 U CN 203491397U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种分体式报警接地装置,包括绝缘杆、金属卡钩、接地导线和接地极,金属卡钩呈“n”形且由自由段及固定段通过顶部弧形连接而成,固定段的下端设有插接销,绝缘杆的上端设有用于插接固定段的安装座,安装座设有与插接销相形配合的“L”形槽,接地导线的一端连接在固定段的背面、另一端与接地极连接,固定段的背面还连接有声光报警器;本实用新型通过插接销与“L”形槽的配合可实现金属卡钩与绝缘杆的可拆卸式插接连接,在挂接地线后可对二者进行分离,以暂时收纳绝缘杆,防止其因挂在高压线路上而影响接地安全;而且,固定段的背面还连接有声光报警器,可对高压线路进行实时验电,防止发生工作人员带电装设接地线的安全事故。
The utility model discloses a split-type alarm grounding device, which comprises an insulating rod, a metal hook, a grounding wire and a grounding electrode. The metal hook is in the shape of an "n" and is formed by connecting a free section and a fixed section through an arc at the top. The lower end of the fixed section is provided with an insertion pin, and the upper end of the insulating rod is provided with a mounting seat for inserting the fixed section. The mounting seat is provided with an "L"-shaped groove that matches the insertion pin. The back and the other end of the fixed section are connected to the ground electrode, and the back of the fixed section is also connected with an acousto-optic alarm; the utility model can realize the detachable plug-in of the metal hook and the insulating rod through the cooperation of the plug-in pin and the "L"-shaped groove. After the grounding wire is connected, the two can be separated to temporarily store the insulating rod to prevent it from being hung on the high-voltage line and affect the grounding safety; moreover, the back of the fixed section is also connected with an audible and visual alarm, which can protect the high-voltage Conduct real-time electricity testing on the line to prevent safety accidents where workers install grounding wires with electricity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电力施工用接地装置,特别涉及一种分体式且具有报警功能的接地装置。The utility model relates to a grounding device for electric power construction, in particular to a split type grounding device with an alarm function.
背景技术Background technique
在高压电力输送线路的施工过程中,为了安全起见,需要使用接地装置接地后再进行施工,其操作过程为:首先停掉该条工作线路的电,然后用验电器检验施工对象是否带电,确定其未带电后,挂接地导线,以确保在施工时工作人员的安全。现有的接地装置一般包括绝缘杆、金属卡钩、接地导线和接地极,绝缘杆与金属卡钩固定连接成一体,金属卡钩内设有用于夹持变电线路的弹簧夹片,接地导线的一端与金属卡钩连接、另一端与接地极连接。这种结构的接地装置存在使用不便的问题,并且有可能引发安全事故。首先,使用接地装置完成挂线后,其很长的绝缘杆也挂在高压线路上,工作人员容易碰撞到绝缘杆,或者有时因大风刮动绝缘杆,影响接地安全。其次,由于验电器并不是接地装置的一部分,施工时需要单独携带验电器,而且为了验电安全和验电方便,验电器一般要先固定在绝缘杆上再对施工对象进行检验,由于验电器体积小,容易在使用过程中丢失;更为重要的是,在验电与挂接地线之间存在一定的时间差,而在这个时间差内,可能会出现在停电设备上发生误送电或用户反送电,这样在一次验电后直接挂设接地线,容易对变电设备造成损伤,也容易对操作人员造成不必要的伤亡。In the construction process of high-voltage power transmission lines, for the sake of safety, it is necessary to use grounding devices to ground before construction. After it is not charged, connect the ground wire to ensure the safety of the workers during construction. The existing grounding device generally includes an insulating rod, a metal hook, a grounding wire and a grounding electrode. The insulating rod and the metal hook are fixedly connected into one body. The metal hook is provided with a spring clip for clamping the substation line, and the grounding wire One end is connected with the metal hook, and the other end is connected with the ground electrode. The grounding device of this structure has the problem of inconvenient use, and may cause safety accidents. First of all, after the grounding device is used to hang the line, the long insulating rod is also hung on the high-voltage line, and the staff is likely to bump into the insulating rod, or sometimes the insulating rod is blown by the strong wind, which affects the grounding safety. Secondly, since the electroscope is not part of the grounding device, it is necessary to carry the electroscope separately during construction, and for the safety and convenience of the electric inspection, the electroscope is generally fixed on the insulating rod before the construction object is inspected. Small in size, it is easy to lose during use; more importantly, there is a certain time difference between the power test and the connection to the ground wire, and within this time difference, there may be false power transmission on the power failure equipment or user feedback. If the ground wire is directly hung after a power test, it is easy to cause damage to the substation equipment and cause unnecessary casualties to the operators.
因此,有必要对现有的接地装置进行改进,使其绝缘杆与金属卡钩成为独立的两部分,在挂接地线后可进行分离;而且,使验电器成为接地装置的一部分,从而实现实时验电,防止发生工作人员带电装设接地线的安全事故。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing grounding device so that the insulating rod and the metal hook become two independent parts, which can be separated after the grounding wire is hung; moreover, the electroscope becomes a part of the grounding device, thereby realizing real-time Electricity inspection to prevent safety accidents where workers install grounding wires with electricity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种分体式报警接地装置,其绝缘杆与金属卡钩成为独立的两部分,在挂接地线后可进行分离;而且,验电器成为接地装置的一部分,从而实现实时验电,防止发生工作人员带电装设接地线的安全事故。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a split-type alarm grounding device, the insulating rod and the metal hook become two independent parts, which can be separated after the grounding wire is hung; moreover, the electroscope becomes a part of the grounding device , so as to realize real-time power inspection and prevent safety accidents where workers install grounding wires with electricity.
本实用新型的分体式报警接地装置,包括绝缘杆、金属卡钩、接地导线和接地极,所述金属卡钩呈“n”形且由自由段及固定段通过顶部弧形连接而成,所述固定段的下端设有插接销,所述绝缘杆的上端设有用于插接所述固定段的安装座,所述安装座设有与所述插接销相形配合的“L”形槽,所述接地导线的一端连接在所述固定段的背面、另一端与所述接地极连接,所述固定段的背面还连接有声光报警器。The split-type alarm grounding device of the utility model includes an insulating rod, a metal hook, a ground wire and a ground electrode. The metal hook is in the shape of an "n" and is formed by connecting a free section and a fixed section through an arc at the top. The lower end of the fixed section is provided with an insertion pin, and the upper end of the insulating rod is provided with a mounting seat for inserting the fixed section, and the mounting seat is provided with an "L" shaped groove that fits with the insertion pin One end of the ground wire is connected to the back of the fixed section, the other end is connected to the ground electrode, and an audible and visual alarm is also connected to the back of the fixed section.
进一步,所述金属卡钩的内面设有单舌片,所述单舌片上设有与所述固定段连接的压簧。Further, the inner surface of the metal hook is provided with a single tongue, and the single tongue is provided with a compression spring connected with the fixing section.
进一步,所述声光报警器包括声报警件和光报警件,所述声报警件的外侧设有发声孔,所述光报警件的外侧设有LED闪光灯。Further, the acousto-optic alarm includes an audible alarm and a light alarm, the sound-emitting hole is provided on the outside of the audible alarm, and an LED flash is provided on the outside of the light alarm.
进一步,所述接地极的上部开有用于供所述接地导线穿过的通孔,所述接地极的位于所述通孔两侧的部分设有压紧螺母。Further, the upper part of the ground electrode has a through hole for the ground wire to pass through, and the parts of the ground electrode located on both sides of the through hole are provided with compression nuts.
进一步,所述接地极的底端设有圆锥状接地头,所述接地极的下部设有螺旋状丝扣。Further, the bottom end of the ground electrode is provided with a conical ground head, and the lower part of the ground electrode is provided with a spiral thread.
进一步,所述接地导线的外护层设有发光涂层。Further, the outer sheath of the ground wire is provided with a luminescent coating.
进一步,所述绝缘杆的底端连接有橡胶手柄。Further, a rubber handle is connected to the bottom end of the insulating rod.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的分体式报警接地装置,通过金属卡钩固定段下端的插接销与绝缘杆上端的“L”形槽的配合可实现二者的可拆卸式插接连接,在挂接地线后可对金属卡钩与绝缘杆进行分离,可暂时收纳绝缘杆,防止其因挂在高压线路上而影响接地安全;而且,固定段的背面还连接有声光报警器,可对高压线路进行实时验电,防止发生工作人员带电装设接地线的安全事故。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the split type alarm grounding device of the utility model can realize the detachable insertion of the two through the cooperation of the insertion pin at the lower end of the fixed section of the metal hook and the "L" shaped groove at the upper end of the insulating rod After hanging the grounding wire, the metal hook can be separated from the insulating rod, and the insulating rod can be temporarily stored to prevent it from being hung on the high-voltage line and affect the grounding safety; moreover, the back of the fixed section is also connected with an audible and visual alarm. It can carry out real-time electric inspection on high-voltage lines to prevent safety accidents where workers install grounding wires with electricity.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1中的A向视图。Fig. 2 is a view along the direction A in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图,图2为图1中的A向视图,如图所示:本实施例的分体式报警接地装置,包括绝缘杆1、金属卡钩2、接地导线3和接地极4,所述金属卡钩2呈“n”形且由自由段21及固定段22通过顶部弧形连接而成,所述固定段22的下端设有插接销22a,所述绝缘杆1的上端设有用于插接所述固定段22的安装座11,所述安装座11设有与所述插接销相形配合的“L”形槽11a,所述接地导线3的一端连接在所述固定段22的背面、另一端与所述接地极4连接,所述固定段22的背面还连接有声光报警器5;绝缘杆1为采用环氧树脂精制成的彩色管,其绝缘性能好、强度高、重量轻、色彩鲜明、外表光滑;金属卡钩2用于夹持变电线路,由导电性强的金属材料铸造而成;固定段22即“n”形金属卡钩2用于与绝缘杆1连接的竖直部分,自由段21为相对的另一竖直部分,两段通过顶部弧形连接;安装座11为绝缘杆1上端的内凹腔;插接销22a与固定段22一体成型;通过插接销22a与“L”形槽11a的配合可实现绝缘杆1与金属卡钩2的可拆卸式插接连接,在挂接地线后可对金属卡钩2与绝缘杆1进行分离,可暂时收纳绝缘杆1,防止其因挂在高压线路上而影响接地安全;而且,固定段22的背面还连接有声光报警器5,可对高压线路进行实时验电,并同时发出声报警和光报警,防止发生工作人员带电装设接地线的安全事故。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model, and Figure 2 is a view from the direction A in Figure 1, as shown in the figure: the split alarm grounding device of this embodiment includes an insulating rod 1, a
本实施例中,所述金属卡钩2的内面设有单舌片6,所述单舌片6上设有与所述固定段22连接的压簧61;单舌片6采用优质铝合金压铸,强度较高,再经表面处理使其表面不易氧化;内面即“n”形金属卡钩2的内部;单舌片6底端由销钉枢轴式连接在固定段22背部,压簧61一端与单舌片6销接在一起,另一端由压簧销钉与固定段22连在一起;结构简单,夹紧效果显著。In this embodiment, the inner surface of the
本实施例中,所述声光报警器5包括声报警件51和光报警件52,所述声报警件51的外侧设有发声孔51a,所述光报警件52的外侧设有LED闪光灯52a;如图2所示,声报警件51位于上侧、光报警件52位于下侧,在检测到设备带点后,声报警件51发出蜂鸣声,同时光报警件52启动LED闪光灯52a进行间隔式闪烁,以充分警示操作人员。In this embodiment, the acousto-optic alarm 5 includes an
本实施例中,所述接地极4的上部开有用于供所述接地导线3穿过的通孔41,所述接地极4的位于所述通孔41两侧的部分设有压紧螺母42;通孔41的孔径略大于接地导线3,以保证接地导线3的顺利穿过;两侧压紧螺母42之间的接地极4为一段螺杆,接地导线3穿过通孔41后旋紧压紧螺母42即可将接地导线3固定,使接地导线3与接地极4的连接可靠。In this embodiment, the upper part of the ground electrode 4 is provided with a through
本实施例中,所述接地极4的底端设有圆锥状接地头43,所述接地极4的下部设有螺旋状丝扣44;接地头43与接地极4一体成型,使接地极4具有尾部尖端,加上螺旋状丝扣44,可轻易地将接地极4旋转入地下,以满足接地极4的埋设深度要求;为进一步提高接地极4的硬度,接地头43做淬火处理,淬火后硬度达到HRC55,接地极4整体镀锌做防腐处理。In this embodiment, the bottom end of the ground electrode 4 is provided with a conical ground head 43, and the bottom of the ground electrode 4 is provided with a
本实施例中,所述接地导线3的外护层设有发光涂层(图中未示出);接地导线3包括内部的铜制导线和包裹在铜制导线外部的外护层,外护层即绝缘外皮;外护层增设发光涂层,发光涂层优选为荧光材料,在夜间环境下能够发出荧光,便于工作人员识别接地导线3的位置、数量、状态,从而避免错误操作及意外事故的发生;而且,绝缘杆1也可以添加在夜间能自然发光的夜光材料,使绝缘杆1也成为容易识别的部件。In this embodiment, the outer sheath of the ground wire 3 is provided with a luminescent coating (not shown in the figure); the ground wire 3 includes an inner copper wire and an outer sheath wrapped around the copper wire, and the outer sheath The layer is the insulating outer skin; the outer sheath is provided with a luminescent coating, which is preferably a fluorescent material, which can emit fluorescence in the night environment, and is convenient for the staff to identify the position, quantity, and state of the grounding wire 3, thereby avoiding misoperation and accidents Moreover, the insulating rod 1 can also be added with a luminous material that can emit light naturally at night, so that the insulating rod 1 can also become an easily identifiable part.
本实施例中,所述绝缘杆1的底端连接有橡胶手柄7;橡胶手柄7能够更好地保证工作人员的安全,而且增强操作的舒适性。In this embodiment, the bottom end of the insulating rod 1 is connected with a rubber handle 7; the rubber handle 7 can better ensure the safety of the staff and enhance the comfort of operation.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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CN105334376A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏省电力公司淮安供电公司 | Electricity-proof intelligent grounding drilling rod |
CN105811125A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-07-27 | 国网青海省电力公司西宁供电公司 | Novel grounding wire |
CN106159801A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | A kind of earth lead hook rail structure |
CN109888525A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-14 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 | A multifunctional combined ground wire |
CN110932001A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Portable grounding device for testing electricity |
CN113437603A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-24 | 北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司 | Triangular electricity testing grounding method and device for contact network |
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2013
- 2013-10-15 CN CN201320636956.1U patent/CN203491397U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN105334376A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏省电力公司淮安供电公司 | Electricity-proof intelligent grounding drilling rod |
CN105811125A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-07-27 | 国网青海省电力公司西宁供电公司 | Novel grounding wire |
CN105811125B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-02-06 | 国网青海省电力公司西宁供电公司 | One kind ground wire |
CN106159801A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | A kind of earth lead hook rail structure |
CN109888525A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-06-14 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司 | A multifunctional combined ground wire |
CN110932001A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Portable grounding device for testing electricity |
CN113437603A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-24 | 北京市轨道交通运营管理有限公司 | Triangular electricity testing grounding method and device for contact network |
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