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CN203466972U - Moderate-distance wireless relay type electric power emergency communication transmission link system - Google Patents

Moderate-distance wireless relay type electric power emergency communication transmission link system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203466972U
CN203466972U CN201320525192.9U CN201320525192U CN203466972U CN 203466972 U CN203466972 U CN 203466972U CN 201320525192 U CN201320525192 U CN 201320525192U CN 203466972 U CN203466972 U CN 203466972U
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access point
point device
relay
communication
point apparatus
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陈志佳
林亦雷
曾松峰
廖斌
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SHANGHAI STRING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI STRING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种中等距离的无线中继式电力应急通信传输链路系统,包含:现场接入点装置、多个中继点装置及有线接入点装置;多个中继点装置设置在现场接入点装置与有线接入点装置之间;现场接入点装置、多个中继点装置及有线接入点装置均包含无线通信模块;现场接入点装置、多个中继点装置及有线接入点装置均包含双极化天线。现场接入点装置及有线接入点装置设有网络接口,支持TCP/IP网络传输协议。本实用新型能为电力应急指挥提供一种可快速部署的中等距离无线通信链路,抢修现场的语音、视频和数据可传输至附近的变电站、营业厅或办公场所,并与后方指挥中心对接,满足抢修现场人员与后方指挥管理人员的通信需求。

Figure 201320525192

The utility model discloses a medium-distance wireless relay type power emergency communication transmission link system, which comprises: an on-site access point device, a plurality of relay point devices and a wired access point device; a plurality of relay point devices are set Between the field access point device and the wired access point device; the field access point device, multiple relay point devices and wired access point devices all include wireless communication modules; the field access point device, multiple relay point devices Both the device and the wired access point device contain dual polarized antennas. The on-site access point device and the wired access point device are equipped with a network interface and support TCP/IP network transmission protocol. The utility model can provide a fast-deployable medium-distance wireless communication link for electric power emergency command, and the voice, video and data on the repair site can be transmitted to nearby substations, business halls or office places, and docked with the rear command center. It meets the communication needs of on-site emergency repair personnel and rear command and management personnel.

Figure 201320525192

Description

一种中等距离的无线中继式电力应急通信传输链路系统A medium-distance wireless relay power emergency communication transmission link system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及电力通信链路系统,具体涉及一种中等距离的无线中继式电力应急通信传输链路系统。  The utility model relates to a power communication link system, in particular to a middle-distance wireless relay type power emergency communication transmission link system. the

背景技术 Background technique

电力应急通信的主要目的是满足现场抢修人员与后方指挥管理人员之间的通信需求,通信传输的内容包括语音、视频和业务数据,现有技术中,电力应急通信主要依靠卫星通信、3G通信和的普通移动电话通信等远程通信方式,以及微波通信等中等距离的通信技术。  The main purpose of power emergency communication is to meet the communication needs between on-site repair personnel and rear command and management personnel. The content of communication transmission includes voice, video and business data. In the existing technology, power emergency communication mainly relies on satellite communication, 3G communication and Long-distance communication methods such as ordinary mobile phone communication, and medium-distance communication technologies such as microwave communication. the

卫星通信主要有卫星电话和卫星指挥车两种形式,前者只用于语音通话,后者可传输视频和数据,但是卫星通信容易受到天气的影响,如暴雨、雪天,但往往是这种恶劣天气容易引发大的电网事故而更需要应急通信技术的支持。  Satellite communication mainly has two forms: satellite phone and satellite command vehicle. The former is only used for voice calls, while the latter can transmit video and data. However, satellite communication is easily affected by weather, such as heavy rain and snow, but often such bad The weather is easy to cause a large power grid accident and needs the support of emergency communication technology. the

3G传输需要基站接入,在节假日话务量大或上网人数较多的商务写字楼地段,基站容易发生通信阻塞的问题,造成应急通信中断或长时间的延时。3G网络在各个城市的建设情况差别较大,一些城市基础设施条件较差,3G网络只能满足语音和小数据量的传输,不支持实时视频传输。  3G transmission requires base station access. In commercial office buildings with heavy traffic or many people surfing the Internet during holidays, base stations are prone to communication congestion, causing emergency communication interruptions or long delays. The construction of 3G networks in various cities is quite different, and some cities have poor infrastructure conditions. 3G networks can only meet the transmission of voice and small data volumes, and do not support real-time video transmission. the

无论是卫星通信还是3G方式,在使用过程中都会产生费用,尤其是视频对流量的需求量较大。  Whether it is satellite communication or 3G mode, there will be expenses during the use process, especially the demand for video traffic is relatively large. the

利用微波技术实现中等距离的通信,将抢修现场的语音、视频、数据等信息接入到附近的变电站或电力营业厅、办公楼等场所,之后通过专线传输至指挥中心,这种方式的优势是不会产生通信费用,但是微波通信设备的架设是一个费时和技术要求较高的过程,而且必须通过车载电源或发电设备进行供电,应急通信往往是在紧急事态下需要尽快开展前后方的双向通信,因此微波通信用于电力应急通信业存在许多不足之处。  Using microwave technology to achieve medium-distance communication, the voice, video, data and other information on the emergency repair site are connected to nearby substations, power business halls, office buildings and other places, and then transmitted to the command center through dedicated lines. The advantages of this method are: There will be no communication costs, but the installation of microwave communication equipment is a time-consuming and technically demanding process, and it must be powered by on-board power supply or power generation equipment. Emergency communication often requires two-way communication between the front and rear as soon as possible in an emergency , so there are many deficiencies in the use of microwave communication in the power emergency communication industry. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种中等距离的无线中继式电力应急通信传输链路系统,能为电力应急指挥提供一种可快速部署的中等距离无线通信链路,传输距离3km左右,抢修现场的语音、视频和数据可传输至附近的变电站、营业厅或办公场所,并与后方指挥中心对接,满足抢修现场人员与后方指挥管理人员的通信需求。  The purpose of this utility model is to provide a medium-distance wireless relay type power emergency communication transmission link system, which can provide a fast-deployable medium-distance wireless communication link for power emergency command, with a transmission distance of about 3km The voice, video and data of the system can be transmitted to nearby substations, business halls or office places, and connected with the rear command center to meet the communication needs of on-site emergency repair personnel and rear command and management personnel. the

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案实现:一种中等距离的无线中继式电力应急通信传输链路系统,其特点是,包含现场接入点装置、多个中继点装置及有线接入点装置;  In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a medium-distance wireless relay power emergency communication transmission link system, which is characterized in that it includes on-site access point devices, multiple relay point devices and wired access point device;

上述的多个中继点装置设置在现场接入点装置与有线接入点装置之间; The above-mentioned multiple relay point devices are arranged between the on-site access point device and the wired access point device;

上述的现场接入点装置、多个中继点装置及有线接入点装置均包含无线通信模块,上述的通信模块传输语音、视频和数据; The above-mentioned on-site access point device, multiple relay point devices and wired access point devices all include a wireless communication module, and the above-mentioned communication module transmits voice, video and data;

上述的现场接入点装置、多个中继点装置及有线接入点装置均包含双极化天线,上述的双极化天线收发信号; The above-mentioned on-site access point device, multiple relay point devices and wired access point devices all include dual-polarized antennas, and the above-mentioned dual-polarized antennas send and receive signals;

上述的现场接入点装置与中继点装置之间的通信链路为双向无线通信,传输语音、视频和数据; The above-mentioned communication link between the on-site access point device and the relay point device is two-way wireless communication, transmitting voice, video and data;

上述的中继点装置与有线接入点装置之间的通信链路为双向无线通信,传输语音、视频和数据。 The above-mentioned communication link between the relay point device and the wired access point device is two-way wireless communication, which transmits voice, video and data.

上述的现场接入点装置及有线接入点装置设有网络接口,支持TCP/IP网络传输协议。  The above-mentioned on-site access point device and wired access point device are provided with a network interface and support the TCP/IP network transmission protocol. the

上述的现场接入点装置、多个中继点装置及有线接入点装置之间的通信链路根据802.11n网络协议运行。  The above-mentioned communication link between the field access point device, the plurality of relay point devices and the wired access point device operates according to the 802.11n network protocol. the

本实用新型一种中等距离的无线中继式电力应急通信传输链路系统与现有技术相比具有以下优点:现场接入点装置、多个中继点装置及有线接入点装置的功率在8w左右,很容易通过锂电池或蓄电池实现较长时间的供电;可靠性高,通道的稳定性比较高,不容易受到暴雨、雪天、基站信号覆盖不好等外部条件的影响;无通信费;架设简便、快捷。  Compared with the prior art, a medium-distance wireless relay power emergency communication transmission link system of the utility model has the following advantages: the power of on-site access point devices, multiple relay point devices and wired access point devices is within About 8w, it is easy to achieve long-term power supply through lithium batteries or batteries; high reliability, relatively high channel stability, and is not easily affected by external conditions such as heavy rain, snow, and poor signal coverage of base stations; no communication fees ; Erection is simple and fast. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种中等距离的无线中继式电力应急通信传输链路系统的整体结构示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a medium-distance wireless relay power emergency communication transmission link system of the present invention. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图,通过详细说明一个较佳的具体实施例,对本实用新型做进一步阐述。  The utility model will be further elaborated below by describing a preferred specific embodiment in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the

如图1所示,一种中等距离的无线中继式电力应急通信传输链路系统,包含:现场接入点装置1、多个中继点装置2及有线接入点装置3;多个中继点装置2设置在现场接入点装置1与有线接入点装置3之间;现场接入点装置1、多个中继点装置2及有线接入点装置3均包含无线通信模块(型号为rocket M5),无线通信模块传输语音、视频和数据;现场接入点装置1、多个中继点装置2及有线接入点装置3均包含双极化天线(型号为AMO-5G13),双极化天线收发信号;现场接入点装置1与中继点装置2之间的通信链路为双向无线通信,传输语音、视频和数据;中继点装置2与有线接入点装置3之间的通信链路为双向无线通信,传输语音、视频和数据。  As shown in Figure 1, a medium-distance wireless relay power emergency communication transmission link system includes: on-site access point device 1, multiple relay point devices 2 and wired access point devices 3; The relay point device 2 is set between the field access point device 1 and the wired access point device 3; the field access point device 1, multiple relay point devices 2 and wired access point devices 3 all include a wireless communication module (model Rocket M5), the wireless communication module transmits voice, video and data; field access point device 1, multiple relay point devices 2 and wired access point device 3 all contain dual-polarized antennas (model AMO-5G13), The dual-polarized antenna transmits and receives signals; the communication link between the on-site access point device 1 and the relay point device 2 is two-way wireless communication, and transmits voice, video and data; the connection between the relay point device 2 and the wired access point device 3 The communication link between them is two-way wireless communication, transmitting voice, video and data. the

现场接入点装置1及有线接入点装置3设有网络接口,支持TCP/IP网络传输协议。现场接入点装置1、多个中继点装置2及有线接入点装置3之间的通信链路根据802.11n网络协议运行。  The on-site access point device 1 and the wired access point device 3 are provided with network interfaces and support TCP/IP network transmission protocol. The communication link between the field access point device 1 , the plurality of relay point devices 2 and the wired access point device 3 operates according to the 802.11n network protocol. the

具体应用:现场接入点装置1设置在电力应急抢修现场,有线接入点装置3组网时,现场接入点装置1与有线接入点装置3设定为AP(接入点)工作模式,中继点装置2设定为网桥工作模式,通过中继点装置2的桥接,将现场接入点装置1和有线接入点装置3连接在一个网内,现场接入点装置1、多个中继点装置2及有线接入点装置3之间的通信都采用Wi-Fi 802.11n网络协议。  Specific application: The on-site access point device 1 is set at the power emergency repair site, and when the wired access point device 3 is connected to the network, the on-site access point device 1 and the wired access point device 3 are set to the AP (access point) working mode , the relay point device 2 is set to the network bridge working mode, through the bridging of the relay point device 2, the field access point device 1 and the wired access point device 3 are connected in a network, and the field access point device 1, The communication among multiple relay point devices 2 and wired access point devices 3 all adopts Wi-Fi 802.11n network protocol. the

现场接入点装置1、多个中继点装置2及有线接入点装置3之间的通信为双向的,现场接入点装置1支持TCP/IP网络传输协议,对外提供网络接口,现场语音、视频和数据可以通过有线网接入到现场接入点装置1,支持Wi-Fi无线通信,频率范围5470-5825MHz,支持802.11b/g/n网络协议。现场接入点装置1配置双极化天线,增益13 dBi,无线信号视距条件可覆盖1.5km范围。  The communication among on-site access point device 1, multiple relay point devices 2 and wired access point device 3 is bidirectional. On-site access point device 1 supports TCP/IP network transmission protocol, provides external network interface, and on-site voice , Video and data can be connected to the site access point device 1 through a wired network, support Wi-Fi wireless communication, frequency range 5470-5825MHz, support 802.11b/g/n network protocol. The on-site access point device 1 is equipped with a dual-polarized antenna with a gain of 13 dBi, and the wireless signal line-of-sight condition can cover a range of 1.5km. the

中继点装置2以桥接方式连接现场接入点装置1与有线接入点装置3,中继点装置2支持Wi-Fi无线通信,频率范围5470-5825MHz,支持802.11b/g/n网络协议。中继点装置2装置配置双极化天线,增益13 dBi,无线信号视距条件可覆盖1.5km范围。  The relay point device 2 connects the on-site access point device 1 and the wired access point device 3 in a bridging manner. The relay point device 2 supports Wi-Fi wireless communication, the frequency range is 5470-5825MHz, and supports 802.11b/g/n network protocols . The relay point device 2 is equipped with a dual-polarized antenna with a gain of 13 dBi, and the wireless signal line-of-sight condition can cover a range of 1.5km. the

在现场接入点装置1与有线接入点装置3之间可以串联方式连接多个中继点装置2,通过级联模式将现场接入点装置1接入的语音、视频和数据信息传输至更远的距离,延伸现场接入点装置1与有线接入点装置3之间的跨度距离。  Multiple relay point devices 2 can be connected in series between the on-site access point device 1 and the wired access point device 3, and the voice, video and data information accessed by the on-site access point device 1 can be transmitted to For a greater distance, the span distance between the field access point device 1 and the wired access point device 3 is extended. the

有线接入点装置3支持TCP/IP网络传输协议,支持Wi-Fi无线通信,频率范围5470-5825MHz,支持802.11b/g/n网络协议。有线接入点装置3装置配置双极化天线,增益13 dBi,无线信号视距条件可覆盖1.5km范围。有线接入点装置3与中继点装置2之间通过无线网络连接。有线接入点装置3对外提供网络接口,可通过有线网络与附近的有线通信网络连接,使经由现场接入点装置1、中继点装置2传输的现场语音、视频和数据信息最终通过有线网络传输至网络中的任何节点。  The wired access point device 3 supports TCP/IP network transmission protocol, Wi-Fi wireless communication, frequency range 5470-5825MHz, and 802.11b/g/n network protocol. The wired access point device 3 is equipped with a dual-polarized antenna with a gain of 13 dBi, and the wireless signal line-of-sight condition can cover a range of 1.5km. The wired access point device 3 and the relay point device 2 are connected through a wireless network. The wired access point device 3 provides a network interface to the outside, and can be connected to a nearby wired communication network through the wired network, so that the on-site voice, video and data information transmitted through the on-site access point device 1 and the relay point device 2 can finally pass through the wired network. transmitted to any node in the network. the

通过上述的方式和过程,抢修现场可以跨越3km的距离与附近的有线网络进行对接,从而实现与后方的指挥中心进行通信,可传输的内容包括语音、视频和业务数据,通信带宽可稳定在4M bps以上。  Through the above method and process, the emergency repair site can connect with the nearby wired network across a distance of 3km, so as to realize communication with the rear command center. The content that can be transmitted includes voice, video and business data, and the communication bandwidth can be stabilized at 4M more than bps. the

尽管本实用新型的内容已经通过上述优选实施例作了详细介绍,但应当认识到上述的描述不应被认为是对本实用新型的限制。在本领域技术人员阅读了上述内容后,对于本实用新型的多种修改和替代都将是显而易见的。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应由所附的权利要求来限定。  Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. Various modifications and substitutions of the present utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art after reading the above content. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the appended claims. the

Claims (3)

1. a wireless relay formula power emergency communication transmission link system for moderate distance, is characterized in that, comprises: on-the-spot access point apparatus (1), a plurality of relay point device (2) and access in radio point apparatus (3);
Described a plurality of relay point devices (2) are arranged between on-the-spot access point apparatus (1) and access in radio point apparatus (3);
Described on-the-spot access point apparatus (1), a plurality of relay point device (2) and access in radio point apparatus (3) all comprise wireless communication module, described wireless communication module transferring voice, video and data;
Described on-the-spot access point apparatus (1), a plurality of relay point device (2) and access in radio point apparatus (3) all comprise dual polarized antenna, described dual polarized antenna receiving and transmitting signal;
Described on-the-spot access point apparatus (1) and the communication link between relay point device (2) are two-way wireless communication, transferring voice, video and data;
Described relay point device (2) and the communication link between access in radio point apparatus (3) are two-way wireless communication, transferring voice, video and data.
2. wireless relay formula power emergency communication transmission link system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described on-the-spot access point apparatus (1) and access in radio point apparatus (3) are provided with network interface, supports the TCP/IP network transmission protocol.
3. wireless relay formula power emergency communication transmission link system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the communication link between described on-the-spot access point apparatus (1), a plurality of relay point device (2) and access in radio point apparatus (3) moves according to 802.11n procotol.
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Cited By (4)

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CN104486842A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-04-01 中国科学院上海高等研究院 Wireless wideband communication system
CN104954339A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-09-30 国家电网公司 Electric power emergency repair remote communication method and system
CN105356932A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-24 国网上海市电力公司 Emergency wireless private network communication system and emergency communication method of the same
CN106817778A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-06-09 国网北京市电力公司 Communication means, device and system for dispatch command

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104954339A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-09-30 国家电网公司 Electric power emergency repair remote communication method and system
CN104954339B (en) * 2014-03-31 2018-04-03 国家电网公司 A kind of power emergency repair remote communication method and system
CN104486842A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-04-01 中国科学院上海高等研究院 Wireless wideband communication system
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