CN203463576U - Continuously-variable transmission - Google Patents
Continuously-variable transmission Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203463576U CN203463576U CN201320535370.6U CN201320535370U CN203463576U CN 203463576 U CN203463576 U CN 203463576U CN 201320535370 U CN201320535370 U CN 201320535370U CN 203463576 U CN203463576 U CN 203463576U
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- Prior art keywords
- dish
- cone plate
- shifting axle
- transmission
- driving component
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007363 regulatory process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of an automotive transmission and discloses a continuously-variable transmission. The continuously-variable transmission comprises a spindle, an output shaft, a driving cone plate, a driven cone plate, a transmission part and a moving assembly, wherein the output shaft is in parallel to the spindle; the driving cone plate is fixed at the end part of the spindle and is concentric with the spindle; the driven cone plate is fixed at the end part of the output shaft and is concentric with the output shaft; the driving cone plate and the driven cone plate have the same taper; conical surfaces of the driving cone plate and the driven cone plate are oppositely arranged; the transmission part is arranged between the driving cone plate and the driven cone plate and is respectively in rolling friction transmission with the driving cone plate and the driven cone plate; and the moving assembly drives the transmission part to move along the conical surface lines of the driving cone plate and the driven cone plate. The transmission ratio is changed by changing the position of the transmission part; the structure is simple; cost is low; in the speed regulating process, the transmission ratio can be changed only by regulating the position of the transmission part, so that the control process is simplified and the continuously-variable transmission is convenient to control; and the continuously-variable transmission adopts a small amount of parts, adopts compact spatial arrangement and is smaller.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to automotive transmission field, particularly relates to a kind of stepless speed variator.
Background technique
The structure of existing buncher is band type structure, two groups of parallel cone dishes and steel band, consists of, and wherein each group cone dish is all comprised of the fixing cone dish of a side and the axially movable cone dish of a side, and axle center machine is same, and cone dish is relative.When speed changer is worked, can axially movable cone dish position by changing, and then change the contact radius of cone dish and steel band, thus reach the object of speed change.The control mechanism that prior art needs four cone dishes, steel bands and controls two removable cone dishes, parts are more, complex structure, and when speed change, need to control two removable cone dishes moves simultaneously, control comparatively complexity, and need higher control accuracy, cost is higher.Meanwhile, due to the position limitation of two relative cone dishes, the excursion of velocity ratio is less.
Model utility content
(1) technical problem that will solve
It is comparatively simple that the purpose of this utility model is to provide structure, controls stepless speed variator easily.
(2) technological scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides stepless speed variator, comprises
Main shaft,
The output shaft parallel with main shaft;
Be fixed on the end initiative taper dish concentric with main shaft of main shaft, the end that is fixed on output shaft and output shaft concentric from mantle dish, described initiative taper dish is with identical from mantle dish tapering, and both conical surfaces arrange in opposite directions;
Be arranged on initiative taper dish and between mantle dish and respectively with initiative taper dish with from the driving component of mantle dish rolling friction transmission; And
Moving assembly, described moving assembly drives driving component to move along initiative taper dish with from the conical surface line of mantle dish.
Wherein, described moving assembly comprises shifting axle, power end cap, positioning end cover and hydraulic package, the axis of described shifting axle and initiative taper dish and from the conical surface line parallel of mantle dish, and the two ends of shifting axle are nested in respectively in power end cap and positioning end cover; Described power end is covered with hydraulic pressure cavity, and described hydraulic pressure cavity is connected with hydraulic package by oilhole; In described positioning end cover, be nested with elastic component, described elastic component top presses shifting axle to be arranged in one end of positioning end cover; Described driving component is arranged on shifting axle, with shifting axle moving axially along shifting axle.
Wherein, described driving component is rotatably installed on shifting axle, and the two ends of described driving component are provided with axial direction positioning device.
Wherein, described elastic component is helical spring.
Wherein, described driving component is transmission ball or transmission cylinder.
(3) beneficial effect
The stepless speed variator that the utility model provides, comprises main shaft, the output shaft parallel with main shaft; Be fixed on the end initiative taper dish concentric with main shaft of main shaft, the end that is fixed on output shaft and output shaft concentric from mantle dish, initiative taper dish is with identical from mantle dish tapering, and both conical surfaces arrange in opposite directions; Be arranged on initiative taper dish and between mantle dish and respectively with initiative taper dish with from the driving component of mantle dish rolling friction transmission; And moving assembly, moving assembly drives driving component to move along initiative taper dish with from the conical surface line of mantle dish.By changing the position of driving component, change velocity ratio, structure is comparatively simple, and cost is lower; In speed regulation process, only need the position of adjusting driving component to change velocity ratio, simplify control procedure, convenient control; Parts are less, and space is arranged comparatively compact, and speed changer is smaller and more exquisite.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is along A-A sectional view partly in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of moving assembly part of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of driving component of the present utility model and shifting axle part;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of moving assembly part of the present utility model;
In figure, 1: main shaft; 2: initiative taper dish; 3: driving component; 4: output shaft; 5: from mantle dish; 6: moving assembly; 7: power end cap; 8: shifting axle; 9: positioning end cover; 10: elastic component; 11: axial direction positioning device; 12: hydraulic pressure cavity; 13: oilhole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following instance is used for illustrating the utility model, but is not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the indication such as term " left side ", " right side " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation, construct and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
Conical surface line: refer to the line between the same angle of circumferential edges of two circular sections of cone dish.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model stepless speed variator, comprises main shaft 1, the output shaft 4 parallel with main shaft 1; Be fixed on the end initiative taper dish 2 concentric with main shaft 1 of main shaft 1, the end that is fixed on output shaft 4 and output shaft 4 concentric from mantle dish 5, initiative taper dish 2 is with identical from the tapering of mantle dish 5, and both conical surfaces arrange in opposite directions; Be arranged on initiative taper dish 2 and between mantle dish 5 and respectively with initiative taper dish 2 with from the driving component 3 of mantle dish 5 rolling friction transmissions, driving component 3 is transmission ball; And moving assembly 6, moving assembly 6 drives driving component 3 to move along initiative taper dish 2 with from the conical surface line of mantle dish 5.
Stepless speed variator of the present utility model, adopts two cone dishes and rolling friction driving component to carry out transmission, by changing the position of driving component, changes velocity ratio, and more present technology adopts the structure of four cone dishes comparatively simple, and cost is lower; By moving assembly, control the position of driving component, only need to control driving component and move, compared with prior art, need to control the position of two removable cone dishes, greatly simplified control procedure; Compared with prior art, point of contact is restricted less, and velocity ratio excursion is larger; Parts are less, and space is arranged comparatively compact, and speed changer is smaller and more exquisite.
As shown in Figure 3, moving assembly comprises shifting axle 8, power end cap 7, positioning end cover 9 and hydraulic package (not shown), the axis of shifting axle 8 and initiative taper dish 2 and from the conical surface line parallel of mantle dish 5, the two ends of shifting axle 8 are nested in respectively in power end cap 7 and positioning end cover 9; Power end cap 7 is provided with hydraulic pressure cavity 12, and hydraulic pressure cavity 12 is connected with hydraulic package by oilhole 13; In positioning end cover 9, be nested with elastic component 10, elastic component 10 tops press shifting axle 8 to be arranged in one end of positioning end cover 9; Driving component 3 is arranged on shifting axle 8, with 8 while of shifting axle moving axially along shifting axle 8.
When hydraulic package is pressed into hydraulic oil by oilhole 13 in hydraulic pressure cavity 12, utilize the pressure of hydraulic pressure to overcome the elastic force of elastic component 10, driving component 3 is moved right with shifting axle 8; When hydraulic package Extract force feed, the masterpiece used time with no pressure, elastic component 10 recovers, and driving component 3 is moved to the left, and returns to initial position.When controlling speed changer, only need to control hydraulic package and can change the position of point of contact to force feed in hydraulic pressure cavity 12 or oil pumping, just can change contact radius, realize stepless change, simple to operate, it is convenient to control, lower to the control accuracy demand of controller.
As shown in Figure 4, driving component 3 is rotatably installed on shifting axle 8, and the two ends of driving component 3 are provided with axial direction positioning device 11.Axial position between driving component 3 and shifting axle 8 is fixed, and driving component 3 can rotate along shifting axle 8.During speed changer work, the moment of rotation of transmission only needs to overcome driving component 3 actings, does not need to overcome shifting axle 8 actings, and the merit of consumption is less, is conducive to greatest extent the moment of main shaft 1 is sent to output shaft 4, by output shaft 4, is outwards exported.
Preferably, elastic component 10 is selected helical spring.Helical spring has good recovery capability, and is widely used, and selects conveniently.
As shown in Figure 5, driving component 3 also can be selected transmission cylinder.Use transmission cylinder to carry out transmission, surface of contact is larger, is not easy to skid, and is applicable to the speed changer that driving torque is larger.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a stepless speed variator, is characterized in that, comprises
Main shaft,
The output shaft parallel with main shaft;
Be fixed on the end initiative taper dish concentric with main shaft of main shaft, the end that is fixed on output shaft and output shaft concentric from mantle dish, described initiative taper dish is with identical from mantle dish tapering, and both conical surfaces arrange in opposite directions;
Be arranged on initiative taper dish and between mantle dish and respectively with initiative taper dish with from the driving component of mantle dish rolling friction transmission; And
Moving assembly, described moving assembly drives driving component to move along initiative taper dish with from the conical surface line of mantle dish.
2. stepless speed variator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described moving assembly comprises shifting axle, power end cap, positioning end cover and hydraulic package, the axis of described shifting axle and initiative taper dish and from the conical surface line parallel of mantle dish, the two ends of shifting axle are nested in respectively in power end cap and positioning end cover; Described power end is covered with hydraulic pressure cavity, and described hydraulic pressure cavity is connected with hydraulic package by oilhole; In described positioning end cover, be nested with elastic component, described elastic component top presses shifting axle to be arranged in one end of positioning end cover; Described driving component is arranged on shifting axle, with shifting axle moving axially along shifting axle.
3. stepless speed variator as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described driving component is rotatably installed on shifting axle, and the two ends of described driving component are provided with axial direction positioning device.
4. stepless speed variator as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described elastic component is helical spring.
5. the stepless speed variator as described in claim 1 to 4 any one, is characterized in that, described driving component is transmission ball or transmission cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320535370.6U CN203463576U (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Continuously-variable transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320535370.6U CN203463576U (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Continuously-variable transmission |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203463576U true CN203463576U (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=50175943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320535370.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203463576U (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Continuously-variable transmission |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203463576U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105923217A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省安国渔具有限公司 | Adjustable driving device for fishing net winding |
| CN106931114A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-07-07 | 四川大学 | A kind of adaptive rate is without the towed buncher that spins |
| CN108386538A (en) * | 2018-03-25 | 2018-08-10 | 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 | Planetary gear stepless speed changing retarder |
| CN108443435A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-24 | 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 | Planetary gear stepless speed changing speed increaser |
| CN108488350A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-04 | 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 | Planetary gear differential speed changer |
| CN110774115A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-11 | 福建巨昂电子科技有限公司 | Surface grinding and polishing device for production and processing of automobile mold |
| CN112128327A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | 重庆宗申无级变速传动有限公司 | a continuously variable transmission |
-
2013
- 2013-08-29 CN CN201320535370.6U patent/CN203463576U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105923217A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省安国渔具有限公司 | Adjustable driving device for fishing net winding |
| CN106931114A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-07-07 | 四川大学 | A kind of adaptive rate is without the towed buncher that spins |
| CN106931114B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-03-29 | 四川大学 | A kind of adaptive rate is without the towed stepless transmission that spins |
| CN108386538A (en) * | 2018-03-25 | 2018-08-10 | 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 | Planetary gear stepless speed changing retarder |
| CN108443435A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-24 | 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 | Planetary gear stepless speed changing speed increaser |
| CN108488350A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-04 | 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 | Planetary gear differential speed changer |
| CN110774115A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-11 | 福建巨昂电子科技有限公司 | Surface grinding and polishing device for production and processing of automobile mold |
| CN112128327A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | 重庆宗申无级变速传动有限公司 | a continuously variable transmission |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140305 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |