CN203443733U - High-speed wire drive cabinet cooling fan motor balance correction device - Google Patents
High-speed wire drive cabinet cooling fan motor balance correction device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
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技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种动平衡校正装置,尤其涉及一种高速线材传动柜冷却风机动平衡校正装置。 The utility model relates to a dynamic balance correction device, in particular to a high-speed wire transmission cabinet cooling fan dynamic balance correction device.
背景技术 Background technique
高线轧线主传动采用西门子6SE70系列全数字控制的交—直—交变频系统。6SE70系列传动柜冷却风机的振动及劣化趋势的监控是一个薄弱环节,由于传动柜冷却风机异常所引发的后果是:传动柜运行温度超出范围,降低传动柜内电子元件的使用寿命,增加维护成本;传动柜温度超出范围导致整个轧线故障停机;冷却风机的振动导致传动柜内电子元件和接线松动,发生短路放炮事故。 The main drive of the high-speed rolling line adopts the AC-DC-AC frequency conversion system of Siemens 6SE70 series full digital control. The monitoring of the vibration and deterioration trend of the cooling fan of the 6SE70 series transmission cabinet is a weak link. The consequences caused by the abnormality of the cooling fan of the transmission cabinet are: the operating temperature of the transmission cabinet exceeds the range, which reduces the service life of the electronic components in the transmission cabinet and increases maintenance costs. ;The temperature of the transmission cabinet is out of range, which leads to the shutdown of the entire rolling line; the vibration of the cooling fan causes the electronic components and wiring in the transmission cabinet to loosen, and a short-circuit blasting accident occurs.
冷却风机通过抽屉式安装于传动柜柜体的上部,由传动柜内提供交流220v电源,冷却风机运转时将传动柜内功率元件发出热量排放到传动柜上方,使传动柜内的温度长时间在保持规定范围内。冷却风机主要由定子、组件化的风机转子、抽屉式固定箱体、控制电源组成。组件化的风机转子实现风机叶片与电机一体化装配,冷却风机设计结构紧凑,装配精度要求较高,不但要保证电机转子质点产生动平衡,同时还要保正冷却风机叶片质点偏移产生动平衡。由于传动柜冷却风机封闭安装在传动柜中,为了保证冷却风机运行平稳,目前生产厂家主要采用对装配后冷却风机整机进行动平衡校正,但是在运行一段时间(17520小时)后,由于零部件磨损、振动等原因,使出厂配置的在电机转子外圈上平衡质点铅块脱落,风机转子在围绕其轴线高速旋转时,由于相对于轴线的质量分布不均匀、重心与旋转中心发生偏移,而产生离心力,破坏原有动平衡,因此传动柜冷却风机振动及劣化趋势的监控显得极为重要。 The cooling fan is installed on the upper part of the transmission cabinet through a drawer, and the AC 220v power supply is provided in the transmission cabinet. When the cooling fan is running, the heat emitted by the power components in the transmission cabinet is discharged to the top of the transmission cabinet, so that the temperature in the transmission cabinet can be maintained for a long time. Stay within the specified range. The cooling fan is mainly composed of a stator, a componentized fan rotor, a drawer-type fixed box, and a control power supply. The componentized fan rotor realizes the integrated assembly of the fan blades and the motor. The design of the cooling fan is compact and requires high assembly accuracy. It is not only necessary to ensure the dynamic balance of the motor rotor mass point, but also to ensure the dynamic balance of the cooling fan blade mass point offset. Since the cooling fan of the transmission cabinet is enclosed and installed in the transmission cabinet, in order to ensure the stable operation of the cooling fan, the current manufacturer mainly uses the dynamic balance correction of the cooling fan after assembly, but after a period of operation (17520 hours), due to the Due to wear, vibration and other reasons, the factory-configured balance mass point lead on the outer ring of the motor rotor falls off. When the fan rotor rotates around its axis at high speed, due to the uneven mass distribution relative to the axis, the center of gravity and the center of rotation are offset. Centrifugal force is generated and the original dynamic balance is destroyed, so the monitoring of the vibration and deterioration trend of the cooling fan of the transmission cabinet is extremely important.
当高线传动柜冷却风机在线使用到设计寿命17520小时后,因传动柜冷却风机为封闭式安装,无法实现现场振动监测技术难题,当传动柜冷却风机在线使用到设计寿命17520小时后,只能更换新风机,由于目前国内还没用厂家对西门子6SE70系列传动柜使用冷却风机进行国产转化,使维护成本的居高不下。 When the cooling fan of the high-line transmission cabinet is used online to the design life of 17520 hours, the technical problem of on-site vibration monitoring cannot be realized because the cooling fan of the transmission cabinet is installed in a closed manner. When the cooling fan of the transmission cabinet is used online to the design life of 17520 hours, only To replace the new fan, since no domestic manufacturer has used the cooling fan for Siemens 6SE70 series drive cabinets for domestic transformation, the maintenance cost remains high.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高速线材传动柜冷却风机动平衡校正装置,可以给传动柜冷却风机进行动平衡校正,保证经校正后的冷却风机安装后运行平稳可靠。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-speed wire transmission cabinet cooling fan dynamic balance correction device, which can perform dynamic balance correction for the transmission cabinet cooling fan, and ensure that the calibrated cooling fan runs smoothly and reliably after installation.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种高速线材传动柜冷却风机动平衡校正装置,包括固定连接的风机转子和电机定子,还包括支撑平台,连接法兰放置在所述支撑平台的中部位置,所述电机定子通过连接法兰与支撑平台固定连接;所述电机定子通过电源线与启动控制板相连接,启动控制板与电源相连接;vb3000振动测量仪的加速度传感器水平放置在所述连接法兰的外延处,vb3000振动测量仪的非接触相位传感器放置在所述支撑平台上。 A cooling fan dynamic balance correction device for a high-speed wire drive cabinet, including a fixedly connected fan rotor and a motor stator, and a support platform, the connecting flange is placed in the middle of the support platform, and the motor stator passes through the connecting flange It is fixedly connected with the support platform; the motor stator is connected to the start control board through the power line, and the start control board is connected to the power supply; the acceleration sensor of the vb3000 vibration measuring instrument is placed horizontally on the extension of the connecting flange, and the vb3000 vibration measurement The instrument's non-contact phase sensor is placed on the support platform.
所述支撑平台的平台面为普碳钢钢板,设有与所述连接法兰相连接的连接孔,平台的下部固定连接有支撑板。 The platform surface of the supporting platform is a plain carbon steel plate, and a connecting hole connected with the connecting flange is provided, and the lower part of the platform is fixedly connected with a supporting plate.
所述vb3000振动测量仪的非接触相位传感器通过磁性底座吸附在所述支撑平台上。 The non-contact phase sensor of the vb3000 vibration measuring instrument is adsorbed on the support platform through a magnetic base.
采用本实用新型提供的高速线材传动柜冷却风机动平衡校正装置,可以对使用17520小时以上冷却风机进行动平衡校正,通过对传动柜冷却风机动平衡校正装置,保证经过动平衡校正后的冷却风机安装使用后运行平稳可靠。而且,经校正后的传动柜冷却风机可以达到设计允许不平衡残余量,使原传动柜冷却风机的设计用寿命时间延长12480小时。该高速线材传动柜冷却风机动平衡校正装置可广泛用于轧钢领域的主传动柜冷却风机、轧机主电机冷却风机动平衡校正,解决了进口冷却风机动平衡校正困难技术问题,延长了冷却风机使用寿命,直接降低生产维修运行成本。 Using the high-speed wire drive cabinet cooling fan motor balance correction device provided by the utility model can perform dynamic balance correction on the cooling fan used for more than 17520 hours. The cooling fan runs smoothly and reliably after installation and use. Moreover, the calibrated drive cabinet cooling fan can reach the design allowable unbalanced residual amount, prolonging the designed service life of the original drive cabinet cooling fan by 12480 hours. The high-speed wire drive cabinet cooling fan motor balance correction device can be widely used in the steel rolling field for the main drive cabinet cooling fan and the rolling mill main motor cooling fan motor balance correction, which solves the difficult technical problem of the imported cooling fan motor balance correction, and extends the The service life of the cooling fan is extended, which directly reduces the cost of production, maintenance and operation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中,1-风机转子,2-电机定子,3-风机叶片,4-反光带标识点,5-角度标识点,6-配重铅块孔,7-支撑平台,8-连接法兰,9-方头螺栓,10-内六角螺栓,11-轴承,12-启动控制板,13-vb3000振动测量仪的非接触相位传感器,14-轴用挡圈,15-孔用挡圈,16-vb3000振动测量仪的加速度传感器。 In the figure, 1-fan rotor, 2-motor stator, 3-fan blade, 4-reflective tape marking point, 5-angle marking point, 6-counterweight lead block hole, 7-supporting platform, 8-connecting flange, 9-square head bolt, 10-hexagon socket head bolt, 11-bearing, 12-start control board, 13-non-contact phase sensor of vb3000 vibration measuring instrument, 14-shaft retaining ring, 15-hole retaining ring, 16- The acceleration sensor of the vb3000 vibration measuring instrument.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例及其附图,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供的高速线材传动柜冷却风机动平衡校正装置,包括固定连接的风机转子1和电机定子2,风机转子1上安装有风机叶片3,还包括支撑平台7,连接法兰8放置在支撑平台7的中部位置,电机定子2通过连接法兰8与支撑平台7固定连接,电机定子2通过电源线与启动控制板12相连接,启动控制板12与电源相连接。vb3000振动测量仪的加速度传感器16水平放置在连接法兰8的外延处,vb3000振动测量仪的非接触相位传感器13通过磁性底座吸附在支撑平台7上。
As shown in Figure 1, the high-speed wire transmission cabinet cooling fan dynamic balance correction device provided by the utility model includes a fixedly connected fan rotor 1 and a
风机转子1轴上的外卡簧槽上安装有轴用挡圈14,电机定子2孔上内卡簧槽安装有孔用挡圈15,轴用挡圈14与孔用挡圈15通过轴承11固定连接。方形支撑平台7的平台面为普碳钢钢板,vb3000振动测量仪的加速度传感器16水平放置在连接法兰8的外延处,vb3000振动测量仪的非接触相位传感器13通过磁性底座吸附在支撑平台7上,通过自带连线与vb3000振动测量仪连接。方形支撑平台7的平台面上开设有与连接法兰8相连接的连接孔,平台的下部焊接有支撑板用来加强支撑平台7的强度。连接法兰8放置在支撑平台7的中部位置,电机定子2与连接法兰8用内六角螺栓10连接找正后,用方头螺栓9通过支撑平台7平面的连接孔与连接法兰8上的M10螺纹紧固连接。
A
本实用新型提供的高速线材传动柜冷却风机动平衡校正装置,工作过程如下: The working process of the high-speed wire transmission cabinet cooling fan motor balance correction device provided by the utility model is as follows:
1.从高速线材传动柜中拆除冷却风机抽屉式固定箱体,再将抽屉式固定箱体中组件化的风机转子1和电机定子2拆除。
1. Remove the cooling fan drawer-type fixed box from the high-speed wire transmission cabinet, and then remove the componentized fan rotor 1 and
2.将拆除风机转子1和电机定子2水平放置在支撑平台7上,检查出厂配置的在电机转子外圈上平衡配重铅块孔6中配重铅块的脱落数量,用直尺及游标卡尺测量原配重铅块安装孔的直径尺寸d、高度尺寸L,然后测量原配重铅块安装孔的中心到风机转子中心线距离尺寸 ,根据上述测量数据,理论计算一个平衡质点铅块脱落后冷却风机所产生离心力。
2. Place the dismantled fan rotor 1 and
计算步骤: calculation steps:
(1)计算一个铅块重量m,根据m=ρ·A·L,公式, (1) Calculate the weight m of a lead block, according to m=ρ·A·L, formula,
式中:m-配置铅块重量(g),ρ-铅的密度(ρ=11.34g/cm3),L-铅块孔高度(L=1.2cm),d-铅块孔直径(d=0.8cm),铅块断面积-A, In the formula: m-the weight of the lead block (g), ρ-the density of the lead (ρ=11.34g/cm 3 ), L-the height of the lead block hole (L=1.2cm), d-the diameter of the lead block hole (d= 0.8cm), lead block sectional area-A,
则:。 but: .
(2)计算一个平衡质点铅块脱落后冷却风机产生离心力, (2) Calculate the centrifugal force generated by the cooling fan after the lead weight of a balanced mass falls off ,
根据, according to ,
式中:m-配置铅块质量(g),G-置铅块重量(N),g-重加速度(g=9.81m/s2),-铅块安装孔的中心到风机转子中心线距离(=78mm),n-转速(冷却风机工作转速2850r/min),-转子旋转的角速度(); In the formula: m - the mass of the lead block (g), G - the weight of the lead block (N), g - the acceleration of gravity (g=9.81m/s 2 ), - The distance from the center of the lead block installation hole to the centerline of the fan rotor ( =78mm), n-speed (cooling fan working speed 2850r/min), - the angular velocity of the rotor rotation ( );
则:=(0.087/9.8)×0.078×84665.48=57.8N; but: =(0.087/9.8)×0.078×84665.48=57.8N;
(3)对冷却风机转子允许不平衡量的理论计算:Eper=(G×1000)/(n/10) (3) Theoretical calculation of the allowable unbalance of the cooling fan rotor: Eper=(G×1000)/(n/10)
式中:Eper-许用平衡度(μm),G-平衡精度等级(参照ISO1940国际标准,转子类型使用条件分类,选取传动柜冷却风机平衡精度G6.3级),n-工作转速(n=2850r/min), In the formula: Eper-allowable balance degree (μm), G-balance accuracy grade (refer to ISO1940 international standard, classification of rotor type use conditions, select the balance accuracy of the cooling fan of the transmission cabinet to G6.3 level), n-operating speed (n= 2850r/min),
则:Eper=(6.3×1000)/(2850/10)=22.1μm; Then: Eper=(6.3×1000)/(2850/10)=22.1μm;
(4)计算允许最大残余不平衡质量:m=(Eper×M)/r, (4) Calculate the allowable maximum residual unbalanced mass: m=(Eper×M)/r,
式中:m-允许残余不平衡量(g),M-风机转子质量(M=15kg),r-试加配置半径(mm),按照实物测量试加平衡配重半径为r=185mm,则:m=22.1×15/185=1.79g。 In the formula: m-allowable residual unbalance (g), M-mass of fan rotor (M=15kg), r-test configuration radius (mm), according to the actual measurement, the radius of the test balance weight is r=185mm, then: m=22.1×15/185=1.79g.
3.在风机转子1的边缘用角度标识点5标记出0到359的角度刻度,将反光带贴到风机转子1反光带标识点4处,固定vb3000振动测量仪的非接触相位传感器13在支撑平台7上,并对准风机转子1上反光带标识点4,vb3000测量仪器的加速度传感器16水平放置在连接法兰8的外延处,将启动控制板12插入外部220V电源插座上。
3. Mark the angle scale from 0 to 359 on the edge of the fan rotor 1 with the
4.按下启动控制板12的开关,启动冷却风机转子1到工作转速,用vb3000振动测量仪通过加速度传感器16、非接触相位传感器13测量不平衡冷却风机转子的初始振动、相位角度,将试加配重m重量加到风机转子1的角度标识点5的90°位置,测量其振动响应,根据vb3000振动测量仪的推荐,将配重加到风机转子的相应角度标识点5部位上,确认转子的平衡效果,风机转子1的残余的不平衡量可以通过上述校正装置得到消除。
4. Press the switch on the
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不局限本实用新型。应当指出对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在本实用新型所提供的技术启示下,还可以做出其它等同变型和改进,均可以实现本实用新型的目的,都应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and do not limit the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the technical inspiration provided by the utility model, other equivalent modifications and improvements can also be made, all of which can achieve the purpose of the utility model, and should be regarded as the invention of the utility model. protected range.
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CN105065312B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-11-10 | 德清恒鑫电子有限公司 | A kind of fan blade balance test device |
CN108980114A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-11 | 上海诺地乐通用设备制造有限公司 | A kind of blower dynamic balancing correction unique stator and implementation method |
CN108980114B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2024-06-28 | 英飞同仁风机股份有限公司 | A special stator for wind turbine dynamic balance correction and implementation method |
CN112816132A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dynamic balance correction auxiliary device and dynamic balance correction equipment |
CN111272338A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-12 | 滕家瑄 | Bell-type annealing furnace high temperature fan whole dynamic balance test equipment and test method |
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