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CN203412693U - Tidal current energy power generation device - Google Patents

Tidal current energy power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203412693U
CN203412693U CN201320481755.9U CN201320481755U CN203412693U CN 203412693 U CN203412693 U CN 203412693U CN 201320481755 U CN201320481755 U CN 201320481755U CN 203412693 U CN203412693 U CN 203412693U
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China
Prior art keywords
generator
base
shroud
rotating shaft
tidal current
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320481755.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾平灿
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201320481755.9U priority Critical patent/CN203412693U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

一种潮流能发电装置,属于可再生资源发电装置领域,包括底座、调节螺栓、导流罩、发电机基座、转轴、增速器、发电机、导叶和桨叶,导流罩为四周封闭中间贯通的钢结构,导流罩设计成两头大中间小的扩口结构,导流罩两端底部焊有带调节螺栓的底座,导流罩正中间垂直方向上装有转轴,转轴上端依次装有增速器和发电机,发电机安装在发电机基座上,转轴圆周方向上装有桨叶,导流罩进口和出口处均设有导叶,导叶夹装在导流罩上板和下板之间,转轴通过增速器后将动能传递给发电机,发电机将动能转化为电能。本实用新型解决了目前潮流能发电装置基座不能随时调节水平,通过桨叶的水流能量不集中、方向分散使桨叶容易卡死,发电效率低的问题。

A tidal current energy power generation device, belonging to the field of renewable resource power generation devices, including a base, an adjusting bolt, a shroud, a generator base, a rotating shaft, a speed increaser, a generator, guide vanes and blades, and the shroud is surrounded by The steel structure is closed in the middle, and the shroud is designed as a flared structure with two large ends and a small middle. Bases with adjusting bolts are welded at the bottom of both ends of the shroud. There is a speed increaser and a generator. The generator is installed on the base of the generator. Blades are installed in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. Guide vanes are installed at the inlet and outlet of the shroud, and the guide vanes are clamped on the upper plate of the shroud and Between the lower plates, the rotating shaft transmits the kinetic energy to the generator after passing through the speed increaser, and the generator converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy. The utility model solves the problems that the base of the current tidal current energy generating device cannot adjust the level at any time, the energy of the water flow passing through the blades is not concentrated, the direction is scattered, the blades are easily stuck, and the power generation efficiency is low.

Description

A kind of tidal current energy generating equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tidal current energy generating equipment, belongs to renewable resources electricity generating device field.
Background technique
Development along with global economy, the non-renewable energy resources fossil fuel of the earth peter out and greenhouse effect day by day serious, increasing country starts to pay close attention to the exploitation of new cleaning fuel, Ocean Tidal Current Energy becomes the focus receiving much concern undoubtedly, Ocean Tidal Current Energy generating is exactly directly to utilize the mechanical devices such as water impact impeller of fluctuation tidewater to generate electricity, because having regular every day, sea tide changes its size and Orientation twice, marine tidal-current energy generating does not need to construct a dam to store water and can not produce the three wastes to environment, do not exist in conventional hydropower station construction and take farmland, the problems such as immigrant, and marine tidal-current energy storage volume is greatly inexhaustible, but the energy density of marine tidal-current energy is lower, be dispersed in current, the water velocity of trend directly affects the generating efficiency of generator, at present a lot of electricity generating devices are only to utilize blade under water hammer, to drive the rotating shaft direct generation of electricity, not only generating efficiency is low and blade when rotating often because there is stuck phenomenon in both direction stress balance, and whole marine tidal-current energy generator device in installation process often because ground injustice cause device also injustice cannot regulate.In order to solve the problem of current tidal current energy generating equipment, need to develop a level of controlling device at any time, can make more concentrated by the flow energy of blade, direction is more unified, the novel tidal current energy generating equipment that generating efficiency is higher, cost of investment is lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tidal current energy generating equipment.
Problem to be solved in the utility model is current tidal current energy generating equipment pedestal adjusting level at any time, and, direction concentrated by the flow energy of blade disperses to make blade easily stuck, the problem that generating efficiency is low.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of tidal current energy generating equipment, comprise base, adjusting bolt, air guide sleeve, generator pedestal, rotating shaft, speed increaser, generator, stator and blade, air guide sleeve is the steel structure connecting in the middle of surrounding sealing, air guide sleeve is designed to the little flaring structure in large centre, two, bottom, air guide sleeve two ends is welded with base, base is by forming one by adjusting bolt between upper and lower two block plates, in the Vertical direction of air guide sleeve middle, rotating shaft is housed, rotating shaft is through air guide sleeve, rotating shaft upper end is equipped with speed increaser and generator successively, generator is arranged on generator pedestal, generator pedestal is welded on above air guide sleeve, two supporting legs of generator pedestal support on the ground, rotating shaft is equipped with blade on the part circumferencial direction of air guide sleeve the inside, air guide sleeve inlet and outlet is equipped with stator, stator is installed between air guide sleeve upper plate and lower plate, stator drives rotating shaft fast rotational after making water (flow) direction more unanimously impact blade, rotating shaft passes to generator by kinetic energy after by speed increaser, generator is electric energy by kinetic transformation.
Air guide sleeve, base and generator base-plates surface be brushing hull special anti-corrosion paint all; Blade is magnalium shaping material, and blade quantity is between 10-18 sheet; Stator is SUS316 stainless steel material, and stator respectively has 2 in air guide sleeve inlet and outlet.
The utility model has the advantages that: on base, set up the levelness that adjusting bolt facilitates controlling device, effectively avoid device in transportation or installation process to occur that height phenomenon causes blade when rotating, to produce distortion power and damages rotating shaft, the selecting of blade magnesium-aluminium alloy material not only met the energy consumption that the needs of intensity in rotary course more can reduce in blade rotary course self, the air guide sleeve design of flaring structure makes more current pass through blade, make flow energy more concentrated, simultaneously in air guide sleeve stator set up the direction that can change current, make water (flow) direction more unanimously reduce opposing torque, improving capacitation efficiency makes generating efficiency higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of a kind of tidal current energy generating equipment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of a kind of tidal current energy generating equipment of the utility model;
In figure: 1, base 2, adjusting bolt 3, air guide sleeve 4, generator pedestal 5, rotating shaft 6, speed increaser 7, generator 8, stator 9, blade.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
A kind of tidal current energy generating equipment of the utility model, comprise base 1, adjusting bolt 2, air guide sleeve 3, generator pedestal 4, rotating shaft 5, speed increaser 6, generator 7, stator 8 and blade 9, the steel structure of air guide sleeve 3 for connecting in the middle of surrounding sealing, air guide sleeve 3 is designed to the little flaring structure in large centre, two makes more current rush at blade 9, make flow energy more concentrated, air guide sleeve 3 bottoms, two ends are welded with base 1, base 1 is by forming one by adjusting bolt 2 between upper and lower two block plates, adjusting bolt 2 facilitates the levelness of controlling device effectively to avoid device in transportation or installation process to occur that height phenomenon causes blade 9 when rotating, to produce distortion power and damages rotating shaft 5, in air guide sleeve 3 middle Vertical direction, rotating shaft 5 is housed, rotating shaft 5 is through air guide sleeve 3, rotating shaft 5 upper ends are equipped with speed increaser 6 and generator 7 successively, thereby speed increaser 6 can improve the rotating speed of generator 7 main shafts and improve generating efficiency, generator 7 is arranged on generator pedestal 4, generator pedestal 4 is welded on above air guide sleeve 3, two supporting legs of generator pedestal 4 support and make on the ground structure more stable, rotating shaft 5 is equipped with 10-18 sheet blade 9 on air guide sleeve 3 the inside part circumferencial directions, blade 9 can reduce oneself energy consumption in rotary course for the needs that magnesium-aluminium alloy material can not only meet intensity simultaneously, air guide sleeve 3 inlet and outlet are equipped with the stator 8 of two SUS316 stainless steel materials, stator 8 is installed between air guide sleeve 3 upper plates and lower plate, stator 8 can change the direction of current, make water (flow) direction more unanimously reduce opposing torque and impact blade 9 raising capacitation efficiency, blade 9 drives rotating shaft 5 fast rotational, rotating shaft 5 passes to generator 7 by kinetic energy after by speed increaser 6, generator 7 is electric energy by kinetic transformation, air guide sleeve 3, device working life is improved on base 1 and generator pedestal 4 surfaces all brushing hull special anti-corrosion paint.
The utility model using method, choose trend steady, after the large working sea area of tide flow, accomplish fluently ground, after the tidal current energy generating equipment of having produced is on land installed on ground according to direction of tide, utilize adjusting bolt 2 that device is mixed up to levelness, machinery and electrical engineer are by corresponding mechanical part, after cable and signaling line connect and debug, allow electricity generating device just can in generating state, when flood tide or at ebb tide current just can auto impact blade 9 make blade 9 rotations after by air guide sleeve 3, blade 9 drives rotating shaft 5 rotations, rotating shaft 5 passes to kinetic energy generator 7 after speed increaser 6, generator 7 is that electric energy utilizes for people by kinetic transformation, twice of electricity generating device every day no matter flood tide still ebb tide all can automatic generation, therefore the utlity model has controlling device level at any time, can make the advantages such as more concentrated by the flow energy of blade, direction is more unified, and generating efficiency is higher, cost of investment is lower.

Claims (4)

1.一种潮流能发电装置,包括底座(1)、调节螺栓(2)、导流罩(3)、发电机基座(4)、转轴(5)、增速器(6)、发电机(7)、导叶(8)和桨叶(9),其特征是:所述导流罩(3)为四周封闭中间贯通的钢结构,导流罩(3)设计成两头大中间小的扩口结构,导流罩(3)两端底部焊有底座(1),底座(1)由上下两块钢板之间通过调节螺栓(2)组成一体,导流罩(3)正中间垂直方向上装有转轴(5),转轴(5)穿过导流罩(3),转轴(5)上端依次装有增速器(6)和发电机(7),发电机(7)安装在发电机基座(4)上,发电机基座(4)焊接在导流罩(3)上面,发电机基座(4)的两根支腿支撑在地面上,转轴(5)在导流罩(3)里面部分圆周方向上装有桨叶(9),导流罩(3)进口和出口处均设有导叶(8),导叶(8)夹装在导流罩(3)上板和下板之间。 1. A tidal current power generation device, including a base (1), an adjusting bolt (2), a shroud (3), a generator base (4), a rotating shaft (5), a speed increaser (6), a generator (7), guide vanes (8) and paddles (9), characterized in that: the wind deflector (3) is a steel structure that is closed around the middle and penetrates in the middle, and the wind deflector (3) is designed to be large at both ends and small in the middle Flared structure, the base (1) is welded on the bottom of both ends of the shroud (3), the base (1) is composed of two upper and lower steel plates through the adjustment bolt (2), and the shroud (3) is vertically in the middle A rotating shaft (5) is installed on the top, and the rotating shaft (5) passes through the shroud (3), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (5) is sequentially equipped with a speed increaser (6) and a generator (7), and the generator (7) is installed on the generator On the base (4), the generator base (4) is welded on the wind deflector (3), the two legs of the generator base (4) are supported on the ground, and the rotating shaft (5) is on the wind deflector ( 3) The paddles (9) are installed in the circumferential direction of the inner part, and guide vanes (8) are provided at the inlet and outlet of the guide cover (3), and the guide vanes (8) are clamped on the upper plate of the guide cover (3) and between the lower plates. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种潮流能发电装置,其特征是:所述导流罩(3)、底座(1)和发电机基座(4)表面都涂刷船体专用防腐漆。 2. A tidal current energy generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surfaces of the wind deflector (3), the base (1) and the generator base (4) are all painted with special anti-corrosion paint for ship hulls. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种潮流能发电装置,其特征是:所述桨叶(9)为镁铝合金成型材料,桨叶(9)数量为10-18片之间。 3. The tidal current energy generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paddles (9) are made of magnesium-aluminum alloy molding material, and the number of paddles (9) is between 10-18 pieces. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种潮流能发电装置,其特征是:所述导叶(8)为SUS316不锈钢材料,导叶(8)在导流罩(3)进口和出口处各有2个。 4. A tidal current energy generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide vane (8) is made of SUS316 stainless steel, and the guide vane (8) has a 2.
CN201320481755.9U 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Tidal current energy power generation device Expired - Fee Related CN203412693U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320481755.9U CN203412693U (en) 2013-08-08 2013-08-08 Tidal current energy power generation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103953495A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-30 河海大学 Flow collection self-adaptive tide flow power generation device
WO2016086328A1 (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-09 哈尔滨工程大学 U-shaped tidal current energy power generation device carrier and base type tidal current energy power generation device
CN106567801A (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-04-19 钟群明 General power generation device using seawater tidal energy
CN107542626A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-05 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of offshore wind farm and perpendicular axis type marine tidal-current energy combined power generation device
CN111255620A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-09 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Tidal current energy power generation device based on rotation acceleration
CN113279894A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-20 范文鸿 Fluid kinetic energy power generation device
CN114856896A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 西安交通大学 A bidirectional tidal current power generation device based on Sabnius rotor

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103953495A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-30 河海大学 Flow collection self-adaptive tide flow power generation device
CN106567801A (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-04-19 钟群明 General power generation device using seawater tidal energy
CN106640511A (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-05-10 钟群明 Vertical shaft type tidal power generator
CN107061129A (en) * 2014-11-13 2017-08-18 钟群明 Tidal-energy electric generator set
WO2016086328A1 (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-09 哈尔滨工程大学 U-shaped tidal current energy power generation device carrier and base type tidal current energy power generation device
CN106103976A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-11-09 哈尔滨工程大学 Door shape tidal current energy generating equipment carrier and seat bottom type tidal current energy generating equipment
CN107542626A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-05 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 A kind of offshore wind farm and perpendicular axis type marine tidal-current energy combined power generation device
CN107542626B (en) * 2017-09-04 2024-01-09 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Offshore wind power and vertical shaft type tidal current energy combined power generation device
CN111255620A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-09 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Tidal current energy power generation device based on rotation acceleration
CN113279894A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-20 范文鸿 Fluid kinetic energy power generation device
CN114856896A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-05 西安交通大学 A bidirectional tidal current power generation device based on Sabnius rotor
CN114856896B (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-03-14 西安交通大学 Two-way tidal current energy power generation device based on Sambus rotor

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140129

Termination date: 20140808

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model