A kind of endoscope apparatus
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly a kind of endoscope apparatus.
Background technology
Endoscope is a kind of conventional medical apparatus and instruments, and through the natural duct of human body, or the little otch that underwent operative is done enters in human body, can directly spy on the variation at relevant position.
Traditionally, because inner precision electronic element and labyrinth, endoscope cleaning sterilizing difficulty is larger, has medical cross infection risk.Meanwhile, existing sterilizing endoscope agent, as 2% alkaline glutaric dialdehyde, exists the problem such as length and zest of disinfecting time.At present medical science endoscope's price and maintenance cost are high, and most hospitals are unable buys the rotation that carries out disinfection of sufficient amount endoscope, and causes endoscope to be difficult to carry out in basic hospital and emergency medical.
Therefore be necessary to research and develop , endoscope of disposable simple and easy endoscope with human body contact site is used disposable unit instead, for examination and the diagnosis of digestive system disease provides a kind of cheapness safe instrument.
At present, although capsule endoscope system can disposablely be used, somewhat expensive, is not suitable for large-scale promotion.In addition Japanese Olympus company (patent No.: US5924977), U.S. Opielab company (patent No.: US4825850) and Shenyang Shenda Endoscope Co., Ltd (patent No.: CN 201010162668) all in succession develop Dispoable medical endoscope guard system.But these systems all need traditional scope to do certain transformation, and scope diameter and inspection fee have been increased.
The problem that prior art exists is: in endoscope, be provided with a large amount of control cables, electrical source signal cable and service aisle, electrical source signal cable passes operating portion via main frame, insertion section, crooked assembly is connected with the image mechanism that is arranged at leading section, control cable through operating portion, insertion section is connected with crooked assembly, in insertion section, be provided with elongated service aisle, such structure has caused realizing operating portion and insertion section, crooked assembly, the separation of leading section, can not dismantle easily insertion section, crooked assembly and leading section just can not be realized the disposable use of endoscope, equally also just cannot solve, insertion section is reused, sterilization does not thoroughly cause the problem of patient's repeated infection.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that this utility model exists for above-mentioned endoscope, provides a kind of dismountable endoscope apparatus.
, include the insertion section that is arranged on leading portion, be arranged on back segment for controlling the operating portion of insertion section, described operating portion front end and rear end, described insertion section are provided with the mechanism that removably connects for attended operation portion and insertion section.
Wherein, described bindiny mechanism includes the groove that is arranged at operating portion front end and the tongue that is arranged at insertion section, described groove and the nested cooperation of described tongue.
Wherein, described insertion section is provided with crooked driver element, described operating portion is provided with crooked driving control unit, and described crooked driver element is provided with at least four upper control line cable groups, and described crooked driving control unit is provided with the lower control cable set that corresponding upper control line cable group arranges.
Wherein, the bottom of every control line of described upper control line cable group is provided with connection ball, the upper end of every control line of described lower control cable set is provided with connection ball, the upper end of described upper control line cable group is connected with crooked assembly, described lower control cable set bottom is connected with described crooked driving control unit, and the bottom of described upper control line cable group is linked and connect by pearl waist with the upper end of corresponding lower control cable set.
Wherein, described insertion section is provided with service aisle, described service aisle is set to the three-in-one passage of the integrated water of supplying gas/send, attraction and biopsy function, described bindiny mechanism is provided with interior tube connector, attraction channel adapter and biopsy channel adapter, described interior tube connector is communicated with the aquaporin of supplying gas/send, and the outfan of described interior tube connector is provided with electromagnetic valve.
Wherein, be provided with upper conductor plate and lower wire plate, described upper conductor plate and lower wire plate are arranged at respectively the above and below of described electromagnetic valve, described upper conductor plate and lower wire plate and the corresponding line hole that is provided with of described upper control line cable group, the control line of described upper control line cable group is arranged in respectively in described line hole.
Wherein, described bindiny mechanism is provided with pcb board, described pcb board is provided with cable interface, the image mechanism that described cable interface is arranged at the place ahead, insertion section for transferring and the electrical source signal cable that is arranged at the main frame at operating portion rear, and described pcb board is fixed in described insertion section.
Wherein, described bindiny mechanism include be arranged at operating portion front end tongue, be arranged at the groove of insertion section, described groove and the nested cooperation of described tongue.
Wherein, be provided with shell, described shell is set to upper cover and lower cover, and described upper cover and lower cover are coated described bindiny mechanism.
Wherein, the operating portion end of described bindiny mechanism is provided with movable button, and described movable button is buckled in described shell outside.
Wherein, the insertion section end of described shell is provided with fixed cover, and described fixed cover is the coated described shell of opisthotonos backward.
This utility model advantage is:
, include the insertion section that is arranged on leading portion, be arranged on back segment for controlling the operating portion of insertion section, described operating portion front end and rear end, described insertion section are provided with the mechanism that removably connects for attended operation portion and insertion section.
By endoscope apparatus of the present utility model, at operating portion front end and rear end, insertion section, be provided with the mechanism that removably connects for attended operation portion and insertion section, after finishing using, insertion section removed and abandoned, the new insertion section that changes the outfit, has really realized the disposable use of endoscope.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile of a kind of endoscope apparatus of this utility model;
1------fixed cover, 3---------------------buckle lower wire plate, 9 electromagnetic valve, 8 upper conductor plate, 7 biopsy channel adapter, 6 service aisle, 5 shell, 4,10---interior tube connector, 11---pcb board, 12---movable button, 13---operating portion, 14---upper control line cable group, 15---lower cable set, 16---groove, 17---tongue, 18---the attraction channel adapters of controlling by pearl waist in insertion section, 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is described in further detail.
embodiment 1
A kind of endoscope apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, include the insertion section 1 that is arranged on leading portion, be arranged on back segment for controlling the operating portion 13 of insertion section 1, described operating portion 13 front ends and 1 rear end, described insertion section are provided with the mechanism that removably connects with insertion section 1 for attended operation portion 13.
By endoscope apparatus of the present utility model, at operating portion 13 front ends and 1 rear end, insertion section, be provided with the mechanism that removably connects with insertion section 1 for attended operation portion 13, after finishing using, insertion section 1 removed and abandoned, the new insertion section 1 that changes the outfit, has really realized the disposable use of endoscope.
Concrete, described bindiny mechanism include be arranged at operating portion 13 front ends groove 16, be arranged at the tongue 17 of insertion section 1, described groove 16 and the nested cooperation of described tongue 17.
The fit system of groove 16 and tongue 17, can easily operating portion 13 and insertion section 1 be departed from, endoscope apparatus disclosed in the utility model, after finishing using, is removed insertion section 1, then insertion section 1 is abandoned, realize the real disposable use of endoscope.
Concrete, described bindiny mechanism is provided with shell 3, and described shell 3 is set to upper cover and lower cover, and described upper cover and lower cover are coated described bindiny mechanism.Shell 3 protection syndetons, make it not be subject to ectocine, and internal structure is not fragile.
Concrete, the operating portion end of described bindiny mechanism is provided with movable button 12, and described movable button 12 is buckled in described shell 3 outsides.Movable button 12 can be firm be buckled in shell 3 outsides, and then control the cooperation of groove and tongue, guarantee in endoscope's operation process, operating portion 13 is not separated with insertion section 1.
Concrete, the insertion section end of described shell 3 is provided with fixed cover 2, and described fixed cover 2 is the coated described shell 3 of opisthotonos backward.This fixed cover is upper cover and the lower cover of fixed housing 3 firmly, for convenience detach and attended operation portion 13 and insertion section 1.
embodiment 2
A kind of endoscope apparatus of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the main technical schemes of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and the feature not laying down a definition in the present embodiment adopts the explanation in embodiment 1, at this, no longer repeats.The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
Concrete, described insertion section 1 is provided with crooked driver element, described operating portion 13 is provided with crooked driving control unit, described crooked driver element is provided with at least four upper control line cable groups 14, and described crooked driving control unit is provided with the lower control cable set 15 that corresponding upper control line cable group arranges.
Concrete, the bottom of every control line of described upper control line cable group 14 is provided with connection ball, the upper end of every control line of described lower control cable set 15 is provided with connection ball, the upper end of described upper control line cable group 14 is connected with crooked assembly, described lower control cable set 15 bottoms are connected with described crooked driving control unit, and the bottom of described upper control line cable group 14 is buckled 9 with the upper end of corresponding lower control cable set 15 by pearl waist and connected.
While connecting insertion section 1, the connection ball of the connection ball of upper control line cable group 14 and lower control cable set 15 is connected to pearl waist and buckles on 9; While removing insertion section 1, the upper control line cable group 14 that is connected to pearl waist button 9 is separated with lower control cable set 15.
Concrete, described insertion section 1 is provided with service aisle 4, described service aisle 4 is set to the three-in-one passage of the integrated water of supplying gas/send, attraction and biopsy function, described bindiny mechanism is provided with interior tube connector 10, attraction channel adapter 18 and biopsy channel adapter 5, described interior tube connector 10 is communicated with the aquaporin of supplying gas/send, and the outfan of described interior tube connector 10 is provided with electromagnetic valve 7.Electromagnetic valve 7, attraction channel adapter 18 and biopsy channel adapter 5 are integrated in insertion section 1, and after finishing using, dismounting insertion section 1 abandons thereupon.Electromagnetic valve 7, for the switch of service aisle 4, is avoided the anti-operating portion 13 that flow to of pollutant.
Concrete, be provided with upper conductor plate 6 and lower wire plate 8, described upper conductor plate 6 and lower wire plate 8 are arranged at respectively the above and below of described electromagnetic valve 7, described upper conductor plate 6 and lower wire plate 8 and the corresponding line hole that is provided with of described upper control line cable group 14, the control line of described upper control line cable group 5 is arranged in respectively in described line hole.In insertion section, in less space, upper conductor plate 6 and lower wire plate 8 can guarantee that controlling cables for many can not be wound around, and realizes the object of controlling crooked assembly.
Concrete, described bindiny mechanism is provided with pcb board 11, described pcb board 11 is provided with cable interface, the image mechanism that described cable interface is arranged at 1 the place ahead, insertion section for transferring and the electrical source signal cable that is arranged at the main frame at operating portion 13 rears, and described pcb board 11 is fixed in described insertion section.The electrical source signal cable that pcb board 11 has been realized main frame output is connected with separated with the convenient of image mechanism.
By said structure, control cable, electrical source signal cable and service aisle are integrated in bindiny mechanism, realized insertion section 1 and the separated of operating portion 13 and be connected, user is separated and attended operation portion 13 and insertion section 1 easily, by changing disposable insertion section 1, realize the object of disposable endoscope.
By said structure, control cable finally be should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical scheme of this patent but not restriction to this patent protection domain; although this patent is explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of this patent, and not depart from essence and the scope of the art of this patent scheme.