CN203366622U - Simulation and operation platform of oral implantology surgery - Google Patents
Simulation and operation platform of oral implantology surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN203366622U CN203366622U CN 201320451541 CN201320451541U CN203366622U CN 203366622 U CN203366622 U CN 203366622U CN 201320451541 CN201320451541 CN 201320451541 CN 201320451541 U CN201320451541 U CN 201320451541U CN 203366622 U CN203366622 U CN 203366622U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医学口腔科学技术领域,具体涉及一种口腔种植手术模拟操作台。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical stomatology, in particular to a simulated operating table for oral implantation surgery.
背景技术Background technique
口腔种植是一项高科技含量的牙齿修复技术,可以给缺牙患者提供完美的修复。由于种植手术是一门新兴的技术,种植手术需要在患者的口腔内直接操作完成,对于初学的牙科医生很难在患者的口腔上直接学习和练习手术。目前已有的仿真颌骨模型,虽然外型上与人的颌骨很接近,但由于难于固定,尤其是固定到患者在手术椅平躺位置的状态,达不到实际手术状态的模拟操作。同时,一个最致命的问题是,仿真颌骨模型只能仿制人颌骨的二类骨质制作,由于材料硬度的一致性,达不到真颌骨的骨质结构,医生在练习操作时,找不到手术操作手感,无法在后期针对不同骨质的患者实施手术。Oral implants are a high-tech dental restoration technology that can provide perfect restorations for patients with missing teeth. Since implant surgery is an emerging technology, implant surgery needs to be performed directly in the patient's oral cavity. It is difficult for novice dentists to learn and practice surgery directly on the patient's oral cavity. Although the existing artificial jaw model is very close to the human jaw in appearance, it is difficult to fix, especially when the patient is lying flat on the operating chair, so it cannot simulate the operation in the actual operation state. At the same time, one of the most deadly problems is that the artificial jaw model can only imitate the second-class bone of the human jaw. Due to the consistency of material hardness, it cannot reach the bone structure of the real jaw. When the doctor practices the operation, There is no feeling of surgical operation, and it is impossible to perform surgery on patients with different bone quality in the later stage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型目的:本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述技术问题,提供一种模拟操作台,让牙科医生完全模拟患者不同的牙位、不同患者的骨质条件下,完成种植手术全过程操作,同时找到手术手感。Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and provide a simulation console, which allows the dentist to completely simulate the patient's different tooth positions and bone conditions of different patients, and complete the whole process of implant surgery. Find the surgical feel.
技术方案:本实用新型所述的口腔种植手术模拟操作台,包括:接水盘、底座、支持座和支架,Technical solution: The oral implant surgery simulation console described in the utility model includes: a water tray, a base, a support seat and a bracket,
一接水盘,用于接收手术操作过程中溅落的液体;A drip pan for receiving liquid splashed during operation;
一底座,设于接水盘的内部,其包括两个侧壁,所述底座用于固定支持座与支架;A base, located inside the water tray, which includes two side walls, the base is used to fix the support seat and the bracket;
一支持座,设于底座内部,其包括两个挡板,与所述底座侧壁相连,所述支持座用于夹持猪肩胛骨手术模型;A support seat, located inside the base, which includes two baffles, connected to the side wall of the base, and the support seat is used to clamp the pig scapula operation model;
一支架,设于所述底座上方,其包括两个支撑板,所述支架用于支撑猪肩胛骨手术模型。A bracket is arranged above the base, which includes two support plates, and the bracket is used to support the pig scapula operation model.
进一步地,所述两个侧壁竖直设置且相互平行。Further, the two side walls are arranged vertically and parallel to each other.
进一步地,所述挡板垂直于所述侧壁,两个挡板间的距离为3cm-4cm,以方便猪肩胛骨的固定。Further, the baffles are perpendicular to the side walls, and the distance between the two baffles is 3cm-4cm, so as to facilitate the fixing of the pig scapula.
进一步地,所述两个挡板上均设有相对应的1-5个螺孔,螺孔上设有相对应的调节螺栓,将猪肩胛骨放置在支持座上,用调节螺栓来紧固猪肩胛骨。Further, the two baffles are provided with corresponding 1-5 screw holes, the screw holes are provided with corresponding adjustment bolts, the pig shoulder blade is placed on the support seat, and the adjustment bolts are used to fasten the pig. shoulder blade.
进一步地,所述两个支撑板为两个具有相同结构且相互平行的具凹槽的片体,两个支撑板的距离为3cm-4cm,凹槽的开口角度接近颌骨张开角度,将两片猪肩胛骨分别斜靠在凹槽的两侧,用调节螺栓来紧固猪肩胛骨,进而模拟真实的口腔环境。Further, the two support plates are two pieces with the same structure and parallel to each other with grooves, the distance between the two support plates is 3cm-4cm, the opening angle of the groove is close to the opening angle of the jaw, and the Two pieces of pig scapula lean against the two sides of the groove respectively, and the pig scapula is fastened with adjusting bolts, thus simulating the real oral environment.
进一步地,所述凹槽开口方向竖直向上,模拟病人在手术椅平躺时口腔张开的角度。Further, the opening direction of the groove is vertically upward, simulating the opening angle of the mouth of the patient when lying flat on the operating chair.
进一步地,所述凹槽开口方向水平向内,模拟病人在手术椅上坐着时手术口腔张开的角度。Further, the opening of the groove is horizontally inward, simulating the opening angle of the surgical mouth when the patient sits on the surgical chair.
进一步地,所述支架与所述侧壁之间通过铰接连接在一起,以水平方向或者以竖直方向为轴,可以实现支架向竖直方向或者水平方向旋转,以便使用支持座时不妨碍手术操作。Further, the bracket and the side wall are connected together by hinges, with the horizontal or vertical axis as the axis, the bracket can be rotated in the vertical or horizontal direction, so that the operation will not be hindered when the support base is used operate.
进一步地,所述两个支撑板上均设有相对应的3-5个螺孔,螺孔上设有相对应的调节螺栓,用调节螺栓来紧固猪肩胛骨。Further, the two supporting plates are provided with corresponding 3-5 screw holes, and corresponding adjusting bolts are arranged on the screw holes, and the adjusting bolts are used to fasten the pig shoulder blade.
通过测定和多年的操作实验证明,猪肩胛骨侧面与人体颌骨非常接近,而且不同的区段骨质的类型不同,一个猪肩胛骨的侧面同时存在人类的1-4类骨质,在不同的区段操作,既可以模拟人口腔牙齿的不同位置和不同骨质的操作,从而得到较为全面的手术操作培训。因此本实用新型使用猪肩胛骨的侧面作为手术面,让牙科医生练习操作。初始练习时,将支架水平旋转到与侧壁平行的位置或者向上翻转,将猪肩胛骨固定在支持座上,主要练习手术操作的手感,体验不同骨质所需的力度,当基本掌握手术操作的手感和要领时,将猪肩胛骨锁定在支架上,模拟真实的口腔环境,使练习者完全模拟种植手术完成全过程的操作,进一步掌握手术操作的技术关键。Through measurement and many years of operation experiments, it has been proved that the side of the pig scapula is very close to the human jaw, and the types of bone in different sections are different. There are 1-4 types of human bone on the side of a pig scapula, and in different areas. Segmental operation can not only simulate different positions of human oral teeth and different bone quality operations, so as to obtain more comprehensive surgical operation training. Therefore the utility model uses the side of the pig's scapula as the operation surface, allowing the dentist to practice the operation. In the initial practice, rotate the bracket horizontally to a position parallel to the side wall or turn it up, fix the pig scapula on the support seat, mainly practice the feel of the surgical operation, and experience the strength required for different bone qualities. When you basically master the surgical operation When it comes to hand feeling and essentials, the pig scapula is locked on the bracket to simulate the real oral environment, so that the practitioner can completely simulate the operation of the implant surgery to complete the whole process, and further master the technical key of the operation.
有益效果:本实用新型根据患者接受手术时在牙椅上的位置和角度,设计口腔种植手术模拟操作台,使用猪肩胛骨的侧面作为手术面,让牙科医生在操作台上练习操作。在该操作台上牙科医生可根据需要,在操作台不同部位模拟口腔种植手术过程的操作,找到手术操作的要领和手感,通过短期培训就可以独立完成对患者的口腔种植手术。Beneficial effects: the utility model designs an oral implant surgery simulation console according to the position and angle of the patient on the dental chair when undergoing surgery, uses the side of the pig's scapula as the surgical surface, and allows the dentist to practice on the console. On this operating table, dentists can simulate the operation of oral implant surgery on different parts of the operating table as needed, find out the essentials and feel of the surgical operation, and complete the oral implant surgery on patients independently through short-term training.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
1-接水盘 2-底座 3-支持座调节螺栓 5-支持座 4,6-螺孔 7-支架调节螺栓8-支架1-water tray 2-base 3-support seat adjustment bolt 5-support seat 4, 6-screw hole 7-bracket adjustment bolt 8-bracket
图2是本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了加深对本实用新型的理解,下面将结合实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步详述,该实施例仅用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。In order to deepen the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The embodiment is only used to explain the utility model, and does not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
参见图1本实用新型提供了一种口腔种植手术模拟操作台,包括:接水盘1、底座2、支持座5和支架8。Referring to FIG. 1 , the utility model provides a simulated console for oral implant surgery, including: a water tray 1 , a base 2 , a support seat 5 and a bracket 8 .
底座2设于接水盘1的内部,包括两个侧壁,两个侧壁竖直设置且相互平行,为了便于拆卸,底座2还包括与两侧壁相连的底板,底座2用于固定支持座5与支架8。The base 2 is located inside the water tray 1 and includes two side walls, the two side walls are vertically arranged and parallel to each other. In order to facilitate disassembly, the base 2 also includes a bottom plate connected to the two side walls, and the base 2 is used for fixed support Seat 5 and support 8.
支持座5设于底座2内部,用于夹持猪肩胛骨手术模型,包括两个挡板,挡板间的距离为3cm-4cm,与底座2侧壁相连并垂直于侧壁,两个挡板上均设有相对应的1-5个螺孔4,螺孔4上设有相对应的调节螺栓3,将猪肩胛骨放置在支持座上,用调节螺栓3来紧固猪肩胛骨。The support seat 5 is located inside the base 2 and is used to clamp the pig scapula operation model, including two baffles, the distance between the baffles is 3cm-4cm, connected with the side wall of the base 2 and perpendicular to the side wall, the two baffles Corresponding 1-5 screw holes 4 are provided on the top, and corresponding adjusting bolts 3 are arranged on the screw holes 4, the pig scapula is placed on the support seat, and the pig scapula is fastened with the adjusting bolt 3.
支架8设于底座2上方,用于支撑猪肩胛骨手术模型,包括两个支撑板,距离为3cm-4cm,两个支撑板为两个具有相同结构且相互平行的具凹槽的片体,将两片猪肩胛骨分别斜靠在凹槽的两侧,凹槽开口向上,模拟病人在手术椅平躺时口腔张开的角度。Bracket 8 is arranged on base 2 top, is used to support pig scapula operation model, comprises two support boards, and distance is 3cm-4cm, and two support boards are two sheet bodies with grooves that have identical structure and are parallel to each other. Two pieces of pig scapula lean against the two sides of the groove respectively, and the opening of the groove is upward, simulating the opening angle of the mouth of the patient when lying flat on the operating chair.
两个支撑板上均设有相对应的3-5个螺孔6,螺孔6上设有相对应的调节螺栓7,用调节螺栓7来紧固猪肩胛骨。Corresponding 3-5
支架8与侧壁之间通过铰接连接在一起,以水平方向为轴,可以实现支架向竖直方向翻转,以竖直方向为轴,可以实现支架向水平方向旋转。The support 8 and the side wall are connected together by hinges, and the support can be flipped vertically with the horizontal direction as the axis, and the support can be rotated horizontally with the vertical direction as the axis.
实施例2Example 2
参见图2,实施例2与实施例1的不同之处在于支架8,支撑板的凹槽开口方向水平向内,模拟病人在手术椅上坐着时手术口腔张开的角度。Referring to Fig. 2, the difference between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that the bracket 8, the direction of the groove opening of the support plate is horizontally inward, simulating the angle at which the surgical mouth opens when the patient sits on the surgical chair.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201320451541 CN203366622U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Simulation and operation platform of oral implantology surgery |
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| CN 201320451541 CN203366622U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Simulation and operation platform of oral implantology surgery |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103366626A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-23 | 江阴金泰克生物技术有限公司 | Dental implant surgery simulation console |
| CN112204641A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-01-08 | 株式会社发索科技 | Multifunctional immobilizer for hand training |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN 201320451541 patent/CN203366622U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103366626A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-10-23 | 江阴金泰克生物技术有限公司 | Dental implant surgery simulation console |
| CN103366626B (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-05-25 | 江阴金泰克生物技术有限公司 | Tooth-planting surgical simulation operating desk |
| CN112204641A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-01-08 | 株式会社发索科技 | Multifunctional immobilizer for hand training |
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Granted publication date: 20131225 Effective date of abandoning: 20160525 |
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