CN203337553U - Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount - Google Patents
Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203337553U CN203337553U CN2013204402137U CN201320440213U CN203337553U CN 203337553 U CN203337553 U CN 203337553U CN 2013204402137 U CN2013204402137 U CN 2013204402137U CN 201320440213 U CN201320440213 U CN 201320440213U CN 203337553 U CN203337553 U CN 203337553U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tubular container
- formaldehyde
- emission amount
- color
- formaldehyde emission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012113 quantitative test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 veneer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031320 Teratogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HLVXFWDLRHCZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromotropic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 HLVXFWDLRHCZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount. The rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount comprises a package, wherein a test tube and a colourimetric card are arranged in the package, the test tube comprises a transparent cylindrical tubular container, the top end of the transparent cylindrical tubular container is sleeved with a rubber plug, two layers of screening plates are arranged inside the transparent cylindrical tubular container at intervals, a color development mixture fills the gap between the screening plates, a piston is further arranged inside the cylindrical tubular container and is fixedly connected with a tube bolt, various color sections are arranged on the colourimetric card, each color corresponds to the color of a solution obtained after formaldehyde solutions of different concentrations are reacted with a color developing agent, and the concentrations of formaldehyde are indicated. The rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount is simple in structure and high in working efficiency, detects the formaldehyde emission amount of wood products without detection instruments, and is easy and convenient to operate, low in use cost, safe, reliable and suitable for the application at the aspect of product quality control for related law-enforcing departments or wood product enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the chemical detection technique field, relates to a kind of detection bag of analyzing for formaldehyde, is specifically related to the detection bag of burst size of methanal in a kind of Fast Measurement wood-based plate.
Background technology
Wood-based plate is that to take timber or other non-wood plants be raw material, is processed into the different group element materials such as veneer, wood shavings or fiber, through applying adhesive and other adjuvants, reconfigures the sheet material of making.Because wood-based plate adopts Lauxite during fabrication mostly, it is tackifier, in tackifier, add formaldehyde can improve the performance of sheet material, and formaldehyde is volatile, and release period reaches 3-5, it is generally acknowledged allergen, be also one of potential strong mutagen, by the World Health Organization (WHO), be defined as carcinogenic and teratogenesis shape material, so the consumer more and more pay close attention to the burst size of methanal of wood-based plate.Country classifies wood-based plate as ten series products of emphasis regulation in recent years, starts to have strengthened the dynamics to the wood-based plate random checking, requires manufacturing enterprise should strictly control the burst size of methanal of artificial board.
Raising day by day along with the resident living level, have that large, structural good, the easy construction of breadth, rate of expand to shrink are low, dimensionally stable, material wood-based plate even than sawn timber, that be difficult for the advantages such as strain cracking be used widely in furniture, indoor decorating, in wood-based plate, the burst size of methanal index has become an important indicator of its application.At present, in wood-based plate, the mensuration of burst size of methanal in two steps: the first step is that the free formaldehyde that wood-based plate is discharged is collected, and it is dissolved in absorption liquid, and method has exsiccator method, WKI method (wide-necked bottle mensuration), perforation extraction, climate case method etc.; Second step is to adopt instrumental method quantitative test formaldehyde, uses spectrophotometric method, chromatography, electrochemical process etc. to measure the formaldehyde absorbent of collecting.All use instrumental analysis in the quantitative test of second step, these instrument detection sensitivities are high, quantitatively accurate, strong interference immunity, but testing cost is high, proving time is long, and need the professional to operate, and are difficult to popularize.Though spectrophotometric method equipment is simple, it is less to invest, sample pretreatment is loaded down with trivial details: (1) diacetone photometry (GB/T18580-2001) pre-treatment generates stable yellow substance needs 60min, and the reaction time is long, and needs to heat, and interference free performance is low; (2) chromotropic acid photometry, in test, the large and operation inconvenience of sulfuric acid consumption need be boiled heating in strong acid solution, and phenol, aldehydes have interference to mensuration, if be mixed with also interference measurement of nitrate ion in sulfuric acid.Therefore be necessary to develop a kind of simple, fast, the formaldehyde quantitative testing device that reliable, expense is lower, make check more rapidly, convenient.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of fast detecting bag of burst size of methanal is provided for the deficiencies in the prior art, but has the characteristics such as burst size of methanal in easy to operate, the low fast quantification wood-based plate of use cost.
The know-why that the utility model adopts: utilize formaldehyde to generate orange red compound with phloroglucinol reaction under alkali condition, the principle that shade is directly proportional to content of formaldehyde, design a kind of detector tube of measuring burst size of methanal in wood-based plate.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts:
A kind of fast detecting bag of burst size of methanal, comprise wrapper, is provided with detector tube and colorimetric card in wrapper, and wrapper is hedged off from the outer world detector tube and colorimetric card, avoids detecting making moist of reagent, described detector tube comprises a transparent cylindricality tubular container, the top overcoat plug of cylindricality tubular container, can prevent that the external interference thing from entering in detector tube, impact detects effect, spaced two-layer sieve plate in the cylindricality tubular container, be enclosed to form an interlayer by two-layer sieve plate and cylindricality tubular container, between sieve plate, (being in interlayer) loads the colour developing potpourri consisted of developer and carrier, sieve plate plays a part fixedly filler, the colour developing potpourri is to be mixed by heating, drying and form with carrier by developer, the inside of cylindricality tubular container also is provided with piston, piston connects firmly with the pipe bolt, by the draw-tube bolt, can make piston move around in the cylindricality tubular container.The shades of colour section is set on described colorimetric card, and each color is corresponding to formalin and the reacted solution colour of developer of variable concentrations, and indicates the concentration of formaldehyde, and concentration unit is mg/L.Described developer is phloroglucin and NaOH potpourri; Described carrier is white zeyssatite.
When detecting, take off the plug of detector tube top overcoat, top is inserted and collected in the absorption liquid of burst size of methanal, the pipe bolt of pulling back, the pipe bolt drives piston and moves backward, make the space in the cylindricality tubular container form negative pressure, due to suction function, the collection liquid of formaldehyde is inhaled into the cylindricality tubular container, reacted 1min by sieve plate with the colour developing potpourri, observed the color of colour developing potpourri, with subsidiary colorimetric card contrast, learn the concentration range of formaldehyde in tested absorption liquid, thereby calculate the burst size of these wood-based plate samples formaldehyde in 24 hours.
The technique effect that the utility model reaches: 1, simple in structure, without reagent preparation, high efficiency; 2, without using any detecting instrument, easy and simple to handle, use cost is low, without the professional, detects, have simultaneously preserve convenient, the characteristics such as the term of validity is long; 3, contrast the color of testing result and colorimetric card by naked eyes, judged result, simple and clear; 4, without directly contacting chemicals, safe and reliable; 5, be applicable to the relevant law enforcement agency law enforcement such as hygiene department, quality supervision department, inspection and quarantine and epidemic prevention department and the heavy demand of woodwork manufacturing enterprise aspect production quality control.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation cut-open view of detector tube of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, plug; 2, cylindricality tubular container; 3, sieve plate; 4, colour developing potpourri; 5, piston; 6, pipe bolt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation, the utility model is described in further detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
The utility model comprises wrapper, is provided with detector tube and colorimetric card in wrapper, and wrapper is hedged off from the outer world detector tube and colorimetric card, avoids detecting making moist of reagent;
Described detector tube comprises a transparent cylindricality tubular container 2, as shown in Figure 1, cylindricality tubular container 2 is to use the polypropylene injection molding, at the top of cylindricality tubular container overcoat plug 1, can prevent that the external interference thing from entering in detector tube, impact detects effect, spaced two-layer sieve plate 3 in the cylindricality tubular container, sieve plate 3 be take tygon as the material making, be enclosed to form an interlayer by two-layer sieve plate and cylindricality tubular container, between sieve plate, (being in interlayer) loads the colour developing potpourri 4 consisted of developer and carrier, sieve plate plays a part fixedly filler, colour developing potpourri 4 is to be mixed by heating, drying and form with zeyssatite by developer, developer is phloroglucin and NaOH potpourri, the inside of cylindricality tubular container also is provided with piston 5, and piston connects firmly with pipe bolt 6, by the draw-tube bolt, can make piston move around in the cylindricality tubular container.
The shades of colour section is set on described colorimetric card, and each color is corresponding to formalin and the reacted solution colour of developer of variable concentrations, and indicates the concentration of formaldehyde, and concentration unit is mg/L.
When test, it is 150mm x 50mm x thickness of slab that the wood-based plate sample is cut into to 10 block specifications, be placed in 9-11L exsiccator (inside not putting drying agent), the crystallizing dish that holds 300mL distilled water is arranged at bottom, exsiccator is placed 24 hours in the environment of 20 ℃, distilled water in crystallizing dish is collected the formaldehyde discharged, and becomes burst size of methanal and collects liquid.Then take off detector tube top overcoat plug 1, top is inserted in the collection liquid of formaldehyde, pull back and manage bolt 6, to collect liquid and suck in cylindricality tubular container 2, collection liquid enters colour developing potpourri 4 by sieve plate 3 and is reacted 1min, observes the color of colour developing potpourri, with subsidiary colorimetric card contrast, learn the concentration of formaldehyde in tested collection liquid, the also i.e. burst size of methanal of this wood-based plate sample, test result means with mg/L.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. the fast detecting bag of a burst size of methanal, is characterized in that: comprise wrapper, be provided with detector tube and colorimetric card in wrapper; Described detector tube comprises a transparent cylindricality tubular container, the top overcoat plug of cylindricality tubular container, spaced two-layer sieve plate in the cylindricality tubular container, load the colour developing potpourri formed by developer and carrier between sieve plate, the inside of cylindricality tubular container also is provided with piston, and piston connects firmly with the pipe bolt; The shades of colour section is set on described colorimetric card, and each color is corresponding to formalin and the reacted solution colour of developer of variable concentrations, and indicates the concentration of formaldehyde.
2. the fast detecting bag of burst size of methanal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the unit of indicating concentration of formaldehyde on colorimetric card is mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2013204402137U CN203337553U (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2013204402137U CN203337553U (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203337553U true CN203337553U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=49706222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2013204402137U Expired - Fee Related CN203337553U (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN203337553U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107607529A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-19 | 广东省药品检验所(广东省药品质量研究所、广东省口岸药品检验所) | A kind of quick screening method for being used for formaldehyde in perfume |
CN112255053A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-22 | 桂林医学院 | A device and application method for in-situ monitoring of formaldehyde release from customized furniture |
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 CN CN2013204402137U patent/CN203337553U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107607529A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-19 | 广东省药品检验所(广东省药品质量研究所、广东省口岸药品检验所) | A kind of quick screening method for being used for formaldehyde in perfume |
CN112255053A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-22 | 桂林医学院 | A device and application method for in-situ monitoring of formaldehyde release from customized furniture |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131211 Termination date: 20140723 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |