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CN203337553U - Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount - Google Patents

Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203337553U
CN203337553U CN2013204402137U CN201320440213U CN203337553U CN 203337553 U CN203337553 U CN 203337553U CN 2013204402137 U CN2013204402137 U CN 2013204402137U CN 201320440213 U CN201320440213 U CN 201320440213U CN 203337553 U CN203337553 U CN 203337553U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tubular container
formaldehyde
emission amount
color
formaldehyde emission
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2013204402137U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄惠玲
庞道标
王玉健
陈文慧
纪少凡
梁振纲
庄鹏
徐莉
符灵梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inspection And Quarantine Center Of Hainan Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine
Original Assignee
Inspection And Quarantine Center Of Hainan Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inspection And Quarantine Center Of Hainan Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine filed Critical Inspection And Quarantine Center Of Hainan Entry-Exit Inspection And Quarantine
Priority to CN2013204402137U priority Critical patent/CN203337553U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203337553U publication Critical patent/CN203337553U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount. The rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount comprises a package, wherein a test tube and a colourimetric card are arranged in the package, the test tube comprises a transparent cylindrical tubular container, the top end of the transparent cylindrical tubular container is sleeved with a rubber plug, two layers of screening plates are arranged inside the transparent cylindrical tubular container at intervals, a color development mixture fills the gap between the screening plates, a piston is further arranged inside the cylindrical tubular container and is fixedly connected with a tube bolt, various color sections are arranged on the colourimetric card, each color corresponds to the color of a solution obtained after formaldehyde solutions of different concentrations are reacted with a color developing agent, and the concentrations of formaldehyde are indicated. The rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount is simple in structure and high in working efficiency, detects the formaldehyde emission amount of wood products without detection instruments, and is easy and convenient to operate, low in use cost, safe, reliable and suitable for the application at the aspect of product quality control for related law-enforcing departments or wood product enterprises.

Description

The fast detecting bag of burst size of methanal
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the chemical detection technique field, relates to a kind of detection bag of analyzing for formaldehyde, is specifically related to the detection bag of burst size of methanal in a kind of Fast Measurement wood-based plate.
Background technology
Wood-based plate is that to take timber or other non-wood plants be raw material, is processed into the different group element materials such as veneer, wood shavings or fiber, through applying adhesive and other adjuvants, reconfigures the sheet material of making.Because wood-based plate adopts Lauxite during fabrication mostly, it is tackifier, in tackifier, add formaldehyde can improve the performance of sheet material, and formaldehyde is volatile, and release period reaches 3-5, it is generally acknowledged allergen, be also one of potential strong mutagen, by the World Health Organization (WHO), be defined as carcinogenic and teratogenesis shape material, so the consumer more and more pay close attention to the burst size of methanal of wood-based plate.Country classifies wood-based plate as ten series products of emphasis regulation in recent years, starts to have strengthened the dynamics to the wood-based plate random checking, requires manufacturing enterprise should strictly control the burst size of methanal of artificial board.
Raising day by day along with the resident living level, have that large, structural good, the easy construction of breadth, rate of expand to shrink are low, dimensionally stable, material wood-based plate even than sawn timber, that be difficult for the advantages such as strain cracking be used widely in furniture, indoor decorating, in wood-based plate, the burst size of methanal index has become an important indicator of its application.At present, in wood-based plate, the mensuration of burst size of methanal in two steps: the first step is that the free formaldehyde that wood-based plate is discharged is collected, and it is dissolved in absorption liquid, and method has exsiccator method, WKI method (wide-necked bottle mensuration), perforation extraction, climate case method etc.; Second step is to adopt instrumental method quantitative test formaldehyde, uses spectrophotometric method, chromatography, electrochemical process etc. to measure the formaldehyde absorbent of collecting.All use instrumental analysis in the quantitative test of second step, these instrument detection sensitivities are high, quantitatively accurate, strong interference immunity, but testing cost is high, proving time is long, and need the professional to operate, and are difficult to popularize.Though spectrophotometric method equipment is simple, it is less to invest, sample pretreatment is loaded down with trivial details: (1) diacetone photometry (GB/T18580-2001) pre-treatment generates stable yellow substance needs 60min, and the reaction time is long, and needs to heat, and interference free performance is low; (2) chromotropic acid photometry, in test, the large and operation inconvenience of sulfuric acid consumption need be boiled heating in strong acid solution, and phenol, aldehydes have interference to mensuration, if be mixed with also interference measurement of nitrate ion in sulfuric acid.Therefore be necessary to develop a kind of simple, fast, the formaldehyde quantitative testing device that reliable, expense is lower, make check more rapidly, convenient.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of fast detecting bag of burst size of methanal is provided for the deficiencies in the prior art, but has the characteristics such as burst size of methanal in easy to operate, the low fast quantification wood-based plate of use cost.
The know-why that the utility model adopts: utilize formaldehyde to generate orange red compound with phloroglucinol reaction under alkali condition, the principle that shade is directly proportional to content of formaldehyde, design a kind of detector tube of measuring burst size of methanal in wood-based plate.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts:
A kind of fast detecting bag of burst size of methanal, comprise wrapper, is provided with detector tube and colorimetric card in wrapper, and wrapper is hedged off from the outer world detector tube and colorimetric card, avoids detecting making moist of reagent, described detector tube comprises a transparent cylindricality tubular container, the top overcoat plug of cylindricality tubular container, can prevent that the external interference thing from entering in detector tube, impact detects effect, spaced two-layer sieve plate in the cylindricality tubular container, be enclosed to form an interlayer by two-layer sieve plate and cylindricality tubular container, between sieve plate, (being in interlayer) loads the colour developing potpourri consisted of developer and carrier, sieve plate plays a part fixedly filler, the colour developing potpourri is to be mixed by heating, drying and form with carrier by developer, the inside of cylindricality tubular container also is provided with piston, piston connects firmly with the pipe bolt, by the draw-tube bolt, can make piston move around in the cylindricality tubular container.The shades of colour section is set on described colorimetric card, and each color is corresponding to formalin and the reacted solution colour of developer of variable concentrations, and indicates the concentration of formaldehyde, and concentration unit is mg/L.Described developer is phloroglucin and NaOH potpourri; Described carrier is white zeyssatite.
When detecting, take off the plug of detector tube top overcoat, top is inserted and collected in the absorption liquid of burst size of methanal, the pipe bolt of pulling back, the pipe bolt drives piston and moves backward, make the space in the cylindricality tubular container form negative pressure, due to suction function, the collection liquid of formaldehyde is inhaled into the cylindricality tubular container, reacted 1min by sieve plate with the colour developing potpourri, observed the color of colour developing potpourri, with subsidiary colorimetric card contrast, learn the concentration range of formaldehyde in tested absorption liquid, thereby calculate the burst size of these wood-based plate samples formaldehyde in 24 hours.
The technique effect that the utility model reaches: 1, simple in structure, without reagent preparation, high efficiency; 2, without using any detecting instrument, easy and simple to handle, use cost is low, without the professional, detects, have simultaneously preserve convenient, the characteristics such as the term of validity is long; 3, contrast the color of testing result and colorimetric card by naked eyes, judged result, simple and clear; 4, without directly contacting chemicals, safe and reliable; 5, be applicable to the relevant law enforcement agency law enforcement such as hygiene department, quality supervision department, inspection and quarantine and epidemic prevention department and the heavy demand of woodwork manufacturing enterprise aspect production quality control.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation cut-open view of detector tube of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, plug; 2, cylindricality tubular container; 3, sieve plate; 4, colour developing potpourri; 5, piston; 6, pipe bolt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation, the utility model is described in further detail, but not as to restriction of the present utility model.
The utility model comprises wrapper, is provided with detector tube and colorimetric card in wrapper, and wrapper is hedged off from the outer world detector tube and colorimetric card, avoids detecting making moist of reagent;
Described detector tube comprises a transparent cylindricality tubular container 2, as shown in Figure 1, cylindricality tubular container 2 is to use the polypropylene injection molding, at the top of cylindricality tubular container overcoat plug 1, can prevent that the external interference thing from entering in detector tube, impact detects effect, spaced two-layer sieve plate 3 in the cylindricality tubular container, sieve plate 3 be take tygon as the material making, be enclosed to form an interlayer by two-layer sieve plate and cylindricality tubular container, between sieve plate, (being in interlayer) loads the colour developing potpourri 4 consisted of developer and carrier, sieve plate plays a part fixedly filler, colour developing potpourri 4 is to be mixed by heating, drying and form with zeyssatite by developer, developer is phloroglucin and NaOH potpourri, the inside of cylindricality tubular container also is provided with piston 5, and piston connects firmly with pipe bolt 6, by the draw-tube bolt, can make piston move around in the cylindricality tubular container.
The shades of colour section is set on described colorimetric card, and each color is corresponding to formalin and the reacted solution colour of developer of variable concentrations, and indicates the concentration of formaldehyde, and concentration unit is mg/L.
When test, it is 150mm x 50mm x thickness of slab that the wood-based plate sample is cut into to 10 block specifications, be placed in 9-11L exsiccator (inside not putting drying agent), the crystallizing dish that holds 300mL distilled water is arranged at bottom, exsiccator is placed 24 hours in the environment of 20 ℃, distilled water in crystallizing dish is collected the formaldehyde discharged, and becomes burst size of methanal and collects liquid.Then take off detector tube top overcoat plug 1, top is inserted in the collection liquid of formaldehyde, pull back and manage bolt 6, to collect liquid and suck in cylindricality tubular container 2, collection liquid enters colour developing potpourri 4 by sieve plate 3 and is reacted 1min, observes the color of colour developing potpourri, with subsidiary colorimetric card contrast, learn the concentration of formaldehyde in tested collection liquid, the also i.e. burst size of methanal of this wood-based plate sample, test result means with mg/L.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. the fast detecting bag of a burst size of methanal, is characterized in that: comprise wrapper, be provided with detector tube and colorimetric card in wrapper; Described detector tube comprises a transparent cylindricality tubular container, the top overcoat plug of cylindricality tubular container, spaced two-layer sieve plate in the cylindricality tubular container, load the colour developing potpourri formed by developer and carrier between sieve plate, the inside of cylindricality tubular container also is provided with piston, and piston connects firmly with the pipe bolt; The shades of colour section is set on described colorimetric card, and each color is corresponding to formalin and the reacted solution colour of developer of variable concentrations, and indicates the concentration of formaldehyde.
2. the fast detecting bag of burst size of methanal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the unit of indicating concentration of formaldehyde on colorimetric card is mg/L.
CN2013204402137U 2013-07-23 2013-07-23 Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount Expired - Fee Related CN203337553U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013204402137U CN203337553U (en) 2013-07-23 2013-07-23 Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013204402137U CN203337553U (en) 2013-07-23 2013-07-23 Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203337553U true CN203337553U (en) 2013-12-11

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ID=49706222

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013204402137U Expired - Fee Related CN203337553U (en) 2013-07-23 2013-07-23 Rapid test packet for formaldehyde emission amount

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203337553U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107607529A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-19 广东省药品检验所(广东省药品质量研究所、广东省口岸药品检验所) A kind of quick screening method for being used for formaldehyde in perfume
CN112255053A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-22 桂林医学院 A device and application method for in-situ monitoring of formaldehyde release from customized furniture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107607529A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-19 广东省药品检验所(广东省药品质量研究所、广东省口岸药品检验所) A kind of quick screening method for being used for formaldehyde in perfume
CN112255053A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-22 桂林医学院 A device and application method for in-situ monitoring of formaldehyde release from customized furniture

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131211

Termination date: 20140723

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model