The high-efficiency and energy-saving type scrap rubber emery wheel reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision disintegrating apparatus that links
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the disintegrating apparatus technical field, relates to a kind of scrap rubber and pulverizes equipment, is specifically related to a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type scrap rubber emery wheel reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision disintegrating apparatus that links.
Background technology
Along with the development of auto industry, the raising of living standards of the people, automobile pollution speed year by year increases.Large-scale junked tire will bring huge social enviroment protection problem, and " black pollution " is day by day serious.It is general in the world junked tire regeneration processing mode, wherein one of rubber powder main path that junked tire is processed when the application of highway industry that junked tire is processed into to rubber powder.
Now, many Waste tyre crushing equipment is arranged on market, aspect pulverised form and production Technology, adopt ripe normal temperature pulverizer precrushing, coarse crushing, in broken link complex art, rub broken technology, ditch roller crushing technology etc. with the hands.This technique is repeatedly rubbed with the hands many times, is torn, and, through the screening of a plurality of links, the rubber powder of producing can only reach the 40-80 order, and is desulfurization rubber powder not.It is consuming time, energy consumption is high, increase labour intensity, and production efficiency is low and the rubber powder production cost is high.Can not meet high-end rubber demand and other social demand at all.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type scrap rubber emery wheel reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision disintegrating apparatus that links is provided, and simplifies existing Waste tyre crushing process procedure, reaches the purpose of the disposable micrometer crusher of normal temperature.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type scrap rubber emery wheel reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision disintegrating apparatus that links is provided, it is characterized in that: comprise elementary pulverizing chamber and reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber; Described elementary pulverizing chamber is connected with feeding fan by the rubber powder conveyance conduit; Described feeding fan is connected with blanking device by the rubber powder conveyance conduit; Be provided with the hopper coordinated with blanking device on described reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber.
Be provided with emery wheel in described elementary pulverizing chamber; Described elementary pulverizing chamber side is provided with rectangular material feeding mouth and pellet charging aperture; Described elementary pulverizing chamber upper end is provided with 100 orders-200 order rubber powder discharging opening.Described 100 orders-200 order rubber powder discharging opening is connected with feeding fan by the rubber powder conveyance conduit.Described rectangular material feeding mouth is provided with at least one deceleration rotating shaft; Described deceleration rotating shaft is connected with the charging aperture reductor by belt.Described rectangular material feeding mouth is provided with eight deceleration rotating shafts.Described pellet charging aperture is provided with piece material charging buncher.
Described reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber bottom is provided with high speed propeller formula blade; Rotating shaft on described high speed propeller formula blade is connected with the speedup speed changer; Described speedup speed changer is connected with motor.Described reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber upper end is provided with 300 orders-500 order rubber powder discharging opening.Middle part, described reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber side is provided with at least one supersonic airstream gradual shrinkage nozzle.Middle part, described reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber side is provided with two supersonic airstream gradual shrinkage nozzles.
The high-efficiency and energy-saving type scrap rubber emery wheel that the utility model the provides reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision disintegrating apparatus that links has following beneficial effect:
1, the reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber arranged can by tentatively pulverize the rubber powder that obtains by with the reversible head-on collision of supersonic airstream, tear and realize that micro/nano level 300 orders-500 order pulverizes;
2, the rectangular material feeding mouth arranged can directly obtain 100 orders-200 purpose rubber powder by larger material and emery wheel effect; And little block material obtains 100 orders-200 purpose rubber powder by pellet charging aperture and emery wheel effect; So just saved precrushing of the prior art, coarse crushing, in the link such as broken, improved operating efficiency;
3, combined and high efficiency energy saving, thoroughly solve the not good present situation of low mesh number rubber powder modified and high order and count the raw material bottleneck; Can directly replace the part natural rubber to be applied to high-end rubber; Having filled up domestic normal temperature damaged tire pulverizes blank without micron order; Thoroughly break both at home and abroad to elastomeric material micron order crushing technology bottleneck.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the link structural representation of reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision disintegrating apparatus of high-efficiency and energy-saving type scrap rubber emery wheel.
Wherein, 1, rectangular material feeding mouth; 2, elementary pulverizing chamber; 3,100 orders-200 order rubber powder discharging opening; 4, rubber powder conveyance conduit; 5, pellet charging aperture; 6, charging aperture reductor; 7, emery wheel double-layer hollow water passage power transmission shaft; 8, emery wheel; 9, piece material charging buncher; 10, feeding fan; 11, hopper; 12,300 orders-500 order rubber powder discharging opening; 13, speedup speed changer; 14, motor; 15, high speed propeller formula blade; 16, reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber; 17, supersonic airstream gradual shrinkage nozzle; 18, blanking device; 19, deceleration rotating shaft; 20, belt.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type scrap rubber emery wheel that the utility model provides reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision disintegrating apparatus that links, comprise elementary pulverizing chamber 1 and reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber 16; Elementary pulverizing chamber 1 is connected with feeding fan 10 by rubber powder conveyance conduit 4; Feeding fan 10 is connected with blanking device 18 by rubber powder conveyance conduit 4; Be provided with the hopper 11 coordinated with blanking device 18 on reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber 16.Be provided with emery wheel 8 in elementary pulverizing chamber 2; Elementary pulverizing chamber 2 sides are provided with rectangular material feeding mouth 1 and pellet charging aperture 5; Elementary pulverizing chamber 2 upper ends are provided with 100 orders-200 order rubber powder discharging opening 3.100 orders-200 order rubber powder discharging opening 3 is connected with feeding fan 10 by rubber powder conveyance conduit 4.Rectangular material feeding mouth 1 is provided with at least one deceleration rotating shaft 19, and in a preferred embodiment, rectangular material feeding mouth 1 is provided with eight deceleration rotating shafts 19; Deceleration rotating shaft 19 is connected with charging aperture reductor 6 by belt 20.Pellet charging aperture 5 is provided with piece material charging buncher 9.Reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber 16 bottoms are provided with high speed propeller formula blade 15; Rotating shaft on high speed propeller formula blade 15 is connected with speedup speed changer 13; Speedup speed changer 13 is connected with motor 14.Reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber 16 upper ends are provided with 300 orders-500 order rubber powder discharging opening 12.Reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber 16 middle parts, side are provided with at least one supersonic airstream gradual shrinkage nozzle 17; Two supersonic airstream gradual shrinkage nozzles 17 are arranged in a preferred embodiment.
Above-mentioned emery wheel 8, matrix (emery wheel) is that the first cylinder through the fine finishining circular runout forms; Diamond dust is electroplated at the emery wheel face, and the diamond dust tooth water chestnut shape abradant surface that formation thickness is 2mm, build emery wheel 8.
The effect of rectangular material feeding mouth (sprocket axle bulk charging aperture) 1 is that the whole tire of force feed is to emery wheel.Rectangular material feeding mouth 1 is arranged on and grinds the corresponding 180 degree faces of wheel face, with the abundant combination of emery wheel, forms closed synchronous automatically uninterrupted feed system.
The effect of pellet charging aperture (the controlled little block material charging aperture of spiral) 5 is automatically to push the little block material of scrap rubber, pellet to emery wheel 8 abradant surfaces.Be arranged on the corresponding 180 degree faces of emery wheel abradant surface, with the abundant combination of emery wheel, form the uninterrupted feed system of closed auto spiral charging.Charging aperture and abradant surface contact gap are adjustable, reduce the production of leftover pieces, improve waste tyre rubber powder harvest rate.
Rectangular material feeding mouth 1 and pellet charging aperture 5, fully realized the uninterrupted charging of synchronised automatic, the disposable charging pulverizing of whole tire.
Emery wheel double-layer hollow water passage power transmission shaft 7 is double-layer hollow structure, includes closed loop recirculated water path, and the emery wheel hot water or cold water separates recirculated water cooling, improves the water route cooling effectiveness, not waste water resource.The effect of emery wheel double-layer hollow water passage power transmission shaft 7 is disintegrating apparatus abrasive body power transmission and cooling water path.
Reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber 16 is the double-layer circular column structure, it between ectonexine, is the hollow-core construction at a distance of 30mm, include high speed propeller formula blade 15 (being comprised of 26 cutter head type blades), side is provided with two supersonic airstream gradual shrinkage nozzles 17.After emery wheel is pulverized the rubber powder of gained again shear, tear, the supersonic airstream head-on collision.
The link pulverised form of reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision disintegrating apparatus of high-efficiency and energy-saving type scrap rubber emery wheel is that the reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision that links of the disposable emery wheel of normal temperature is pulverized.By damaged tire bulk (rectangular material) material and little block material (pellet), be delivered to emery wheel 8 through rectangular material feeding mouth 1 with pellet charging aperture 5 simultaneously, realize fast, efficiently alternately pulverizing little block material, pellet and whole tire to 100 orders-200 order, rubber powder synchronously in reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision pulverizing chamber 16 again with the reversible head-on collision of supersonic airstream, tear and realize that micro/nano level (300 orders-500 order) pulverizes.
High-efficiency and energy-saving type scrap rubber emery wheel of the present utility model link reversible supersonic airstream head-on collision disintegrating apparatus be a kind of rational in infrastructure, wearability is high, lightweight, crush efficiency is high, disintegrating process is simple, the micron order pulverizing, single machine yield is high, labour intensity is little, equipment purchasing and operation maintenance cost is low, energy consumption is low, the equipment of pollution-free and saving water resource, the rubber powder quality processed is good, directly the Waste tyre crushing machine of harvest product 300 orders-500 order micron order rubber powder, can directly replace the part natural rubber to be applied to high-end rubber.
Although by reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, should not be construed as the restriction to the protection domain of this patent.In the described scope of claims, the various modifications that those skilled in the art can make without creative work and distortion still belong to the protection domain of this patent.