The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of drilling tool that can produce the axial impact vibration, is intended to reach " stick-slip " phenomenon for eliminating " dragging pressures " that drilling process exists, thus raising rate of penetration and ultimate extension distance.
The utility model is to realize like this, a kind of drilling tool that can produce the axial impact vibration, comprise sleeve, the upper end of described sleeve is equipped with top connection, in described sleeve, coaxially be fixed with two locating rings, on each described locating ring, all along it, be circumferentially with some pod apertures, between two described locating rings, be fixed with inner core;
The upper inner of described inner core is provided with rotating guiding device, the bottom slip cap of described sleeve is provided with the vibration pipe nipple, between described vibration pipe nipple and described inner core, be provided with and can produce to described vibration pipe nipple the percussion mechanism of axial impact, the be slidably located in lower inside of described inner core of described percussion mechanism, described sleeve is stretched out in the lower end of described vibration pipe nipple, and the lower contact that has been threaded.
As a kind of improved plan, described guiding device comprises:
Rotary valve, described rotary valve rotates the upper inner that is arranged at described inner core, on the middle part barrel of described inner core, offers the inner core intercommunicating pore, on described rotary valve with it corresponding position offer along its axially extended rotary valve limit groove;
Impeller, described impeller coaxially is fixedly installed on the upper end of described rotary valve.
As a kind of improved plan, the valve body of described rotary valve and the inwall of described inner core are slidably matched, and are positioned at fixed cover on the valve body of described rotary valve of described inner core top and are provided with spacing sliding sleeve;
The upper end of the described inner core low sleeve that has been threaded, described low sleeve is set in the outside of described rotary valve; The smooth contact between described spacing sliding sleeve and described low sleeve.
As a kind of improved plan, described percussion mechanism comprises throttling rod, the upper end of described throttling rod is provided with boss, described boss slides and is arranged in described inner core, the lower end of described throttling rod is provided with the throttling rod tail end of back taper, on described throttling rod, be arranged with Compress Spring, an end of described Compress Spring leans the lower end at described inner core, and the other end of described Compress Spring leans on the upper surface of described throttling rod tail end;
The center, upper end of described vibration pipe nipple offers the vibration pipe nipple throttle orifice of back taper, described vibration pipe nipple throttle orifice be positioned at described throttling rod tail end under.
As a kind of improved plan, between the bottom of described vibration pipe nipple and the lower end of described sleeve, for polygon, be slidably matched.
As a kind of improved plan, the inwall of described sleeve is provided with the sleeve boss, be positioned at following described locating ring and be placed on described sleeve boss, be positioned at top described locating ring above leaned the location inner core, the upper end of described location inner core leans in described top connection.
As a kind of improved plan, described all interior generations of drilling tool that can produce the axial impact vibration are equipped with seal between two parts in axial sliding.
The drilling tool that can produce the axial impact vibration that the utility model provides, due to it, in sleeve, be fixedly installed inner core, and the upper inner at inner core is provided with rotating guiding device, the bottom slip cap of inner core is provided with percussion mechanism, and make the bottom of percussion mechanism stretch out sleeve, and the lower contact that is threaded; This drilling tool is arranged on apart from the drill string of drill bit certain distance the time, when drilling liquid flow during through this drilling tool, drilling tool produces the axial impact vibration, this axial impact vibration drives lower drilling string and produces axial vibration, eliminate " dragging pressure " and " stick-slip " phenomenon in drilling process, thereby improve rate of penetration and ultimate extension distance; When this drilling tool was directly installed on drill bit top, this axial impact vibration directly acted on bottom rock by drill bit, changes the stress of rock, improves rate of penetration.
The utility model reaches " stick-slip " phenomenon for " dragging pressure " of in high frictional resistance well section drilling process, existing, the characteristic of utilizing vibration to exert an influence to the friction factor between friction pair, the axial vibration drag reduction technology is introduced in drilling engineering, break through the limitation of conventional drag reduction measure, can effectively reduce frictional resistance and moment of torsion between drill string and the borehole wall, have effective, controlled characteristics, be with a wide range of applications.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The drilling tool that can produce the axial impact vibration that the utility model provides, comprise sleeve, the upper end of this sleeve is equipped with top connection, in sleeve, coaxially is fixed with two locating rings, on each locating ring, all along it, be circumferentially with some pod apertures, between two locating rings, be fixed with inner core;
The upper inner of inner core is provided with rotating guiding device, the bottom slip cap of sleeve is provided with the vibration pipe nipple, between vibration pipe nipple and inner core, be provided with and can produce to the vibration pipe nipple percussion mechanism of axial impact, the be slidably located in lower inside of inner core of percussion mechanism, sleeve is stretched out in the lower end of vibration pipe nipple, and the lower contact that has been threaded.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the drilling tool that can produce the axial impact vibration that the utility model provides, and for convenience of explanation, this figure only provides the structure division relevant with the utility model.
The drilling tool that can produce the axial impact vibration comprises sleeve 2, the upper end of sleeve 2 is equipped with top connection 1, sleeve 2 is interior coaxially is fixed with two locating rings 8, on each locating ring 8, all along it, is circumferentially with between 81, two locating rings 8 of some pod apertures and is fixed with inner core 9;
The upper inner of inner core 9 is provided with rotating guiding device, the bottom slip cap of sleeve 2 is provided with vibration pipe nipple 15, between vibration pipe nipple 15 and inner core 9, be provided with and can produce to vibration pipe nipple 15 percussion mechanism of axial impact, the be slidably located in lower inside of inner core 9 of percussion mechanism, sleeve 2 is stretched out in the lower end of vibration pipe nipple 15, and the lower contact 16 that has been threaded.
In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, guiding device comprises:
Rotary valve 7, rotary valve 7 rotates the upper inner that is arranged at inner core 9, on the middle part barrel of inner core 9, offers inner core intercommunicating pore 10, on rotary valve 7 with it corresponding position offer along its axially extended rotary valve limit groove 11;
Impeller 4, impeller 4 coaxially is fixedly installed on the upper end of rotary valve 7.
After turn on pump, drilling fluid is flowed in this drilling tool by top connection 1, when drilling fluid flows through impeller 4, impeller 4 rotates under the drilling fluid souring, and driven rotary valve 7 rotates, rotary valve 7 and inner core 9 be relative rotating a circle often, and inner core intercommunicating pore 10 is communicated with once with rotary valve limit groove 11, and the outside drilling fluid of inner core 9 is introduced into to inner core 9 inside.
In this embodiment, the inwall of the valve body of rotary valve 7 and inner core 9 is slidably matched, be positioned at fixed cover on the valve body of rotary valve 7 of inner core 9 tops and be provided with spacing sliding sleeve 5, the upper end of inner core 9 low sleeve 6 that has been threaded, low sleeve 6 is set in the outside of rotary valve 7, the smooth contact between spacing sliding sleeve 5 and low sleeve 6, after adopting this kind structure, between spacing sliding sleeve 5 and low sleeve 6, can produce long-time relative sliding, play the sliding bearing effect, and the axially-movable of restricting rotation valve 7.
In this embodiment, percussion mechanism comprises throttling rod 13, the upper end of throttling rod 13 is provided with boss, this boss slides and is arranged in inner core 9, the lower end of throttling rod 13 is provided with the throttling rod tail end 17 of back taper, on throttling rod 13, be arranged with Compress Spring 14, an end of Compress Spring 14 leans in the lower end of inner core 9, and the other end of Compress Spring 14 leans on the upper surface of throttling rod tail end 17;
The center, upper end of vibration pipe nipple 15 offers the vibration pipe nipple throttle orifice 18 of back taper, vibration pipe nipple throttle orifice 18 be positioned at throttling rod tail end 17 under.
do not having before drilling fluid flows in this drilling tool, throttling rod 13, under the effect of Compress Spring 14, is in the state of stretching out, and throttling rod tail end 17 is less with vibration pipe nipple throttle orifice 18 gaps, after turn on pump, drilling fluid is flowed in this drilling tool by top connection 1, and flow to throttling rod tail end 17 and vibration pipe nipple throttle orifice 18 gaps by the pod apertures 81 on locating ring 8, because this gap is less at this moment, cause swiftly flowing drilling fluid to produce reverse pressure at this gap location, throttling rod 13 is mentioned, Compress Spring 14 is compressed, make the gap between throttling rod tail end 17 and vibration pipe nipple throttle orifice 18 become large, drilling fluid can pass through fast, and in drilling rod, drilling liquid pressure is less, meanwhile, drilling fluid flows through impeller 4, impeller 4 rotates under the drilling fluid souring, and driven rotary valve 7 rotates, rotary valve 7 and inner core 9 be relative rotating a circle often, inner core intercommunicating pore 10 is communicated with once with rotary valve limit groove 11, and the outside drilling fluid of inner core 9 is introduced into to inner core 9 inside, and acts on throttling rod 13 top end faces, at this moment, throttling rod is the drilling hydraulic dynamic balance Shang Xia 13, originally compacted Compress Spring 14 discharges, throttling rod 13 is transferred under spring-force driven dual, make the gap smaller between throttling rod tail end 17 and vibration pipe nipple throttle orifice 18, drilling fluid circulation area diminishes, produce water hammer, make to vibrate the 18 top drilling liquid pressure moment risings of pipe nipple throttle orifice, the surge pressure of this rising acts on the upper surface of vibration pipe nipple 15, make to vibrate pipe nipple 15 and produce axial impact shock, and drive connected lower contact 16 and lower drilling string or drill bit produces synchronous axial impact vibration, impeller 4 often rotates a circle, and inner core intercommunicating pore 10 is communicated with once with rotary valve limit groove 11, and throttling rod 13 axial stretchings once, change once the flow area between throttling rod tail end 17 and vibration pipe nipple throttle orifice 18, make to vibrate pipe nipple 18 vibrations once.
In the time of in this drilling tool is arranged on apart from the drill string of drill bit certain distance, this axial impact vibrates this axial impact vibration and drives lower drilling string generation axial vibration, eliminate " dragging pressure " and " stick-slip " phenomenon in drilling process, thereby improve rate of penetration and ultimate extension distance; When this drilling tool was directly installed on drill bit top, this axial impact vibration directly acted on bottom rock by drill bit, changes the stress of rock, improves rate of penetration.
In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, make to vibrate between the lower end of the bottom of pipe nipple 18 and sleeve 2 as polygon is slidably matched, the moment of torsion of drill string can be passed to drill bit effectively.
In this embodiment, on the inwall of sleeve 2, be provided with the sleeve boss, being positioned at following locating ring 8 is placed on the sleeve boss, be positioned at top locating ring 8 above leaned the location inner core 3, the upper end of location inner core 3 leans in top connection 1, after adopting this kind structure, can make inner core 9 and two locating rings 8 the assembly contact be fixed in sleeve 2, make between inner core 9, locating ring 8, location inner core 3, sleeve 2 and top connection 1, without relative motion, to be very easy to installation and the dismounting of each assembly.
In this embodiment, all generations in this drilling tool are equipped with seal 12 in axial sliding between two parts, can make it keep between any two slipper seal, prevent that drilling fluid is in its cooperation place leakage, both guarantee the descending impact force of throttling rod tail end 17, and can protect its speed uplink again.
The drilling tool that can produce the axial impact vibration that the utility model provides, due to it, in sleeve, be fixedly installed inner core, and the upper inner at inner core is provided with rotating guiding device, the bottom slip cap of inner core is provided with percussion mechanism, and make the bottom of percussion mechanism stretch out sleeve, and the lower contact that is threaded; This drilling tool is arranged on apart from the drill string of drill bit certain distance the time, when drilling liquid flow during through this drilling tool, drilling tool produces the axial impact vibration, this axial impact vibration drives lower drilling string and produces axial vibration, eliminate " dragging pressure " and " stick-slip " phenomenon in drilling process, thereby improve rate of penetration and ultimate extension distance; When this drilling tool was directly installed on drill bit top, this axial impact vibration directly acted on bottom rock by drill bit, changes the stress of rock, improves rate of penetration.
The utility model reaches " stick-slip " phenomenon for " dragging pressure " of in high frictional resistance well section drilling process, existing, the characteristic of utilizing vibration to exert an influence to the friction factor between friction pair, the axial vibration drag reduction technology is introduced in drilling engineering, break through the limitation of conventional drag reduction measure, can effectively reduce frictional resistance and moment of torsion between drill string and the borehole wall, have effective, controlled characteristics, be with a wide range of applications.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.