CN203295619U - Air-water circulation system - Google Patents
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- CN203295619U CN203295619U CN2013203530886U CN201320353088U CN203295619U CN 203295619 U CN203295619 U CN 203295619U CN 2013203530886 U CN2013203530886 U CN 2013203530886U CN 201320353088 U CN201320353088 U CN 201320353088U CN 203295619 U CN203295619 U CN 203295619U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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Abstract
一种气水循环系统,应用于电解水产生一氢氧气。气水循环系统包括一电解槽,具有一第一气体出口,配置于电解槽的上部,及一第一入水口,其中电解槽适于容纳一电解水,并电解该电解水以产生氢氧气。气水循环系统更包括一第一储水桶,适于容纳纯水。第一储水桶包括:一气体入口,配置于第一储水桶的下部,气体入口与电解槽的第一气体出口耦接;一第一出水口,第一出水口与第一入水口耦接;一第二气体出口,配置于该第一储水桶的上部;以及一泄压装置,配置于第一储水桶的上部。其中当第一储水桶中的氢氧气超过一预设压力时,适于经由泄压装置进行泄压。本实用新型应用于产生氢氧气的保健气体的电解槽,可以控制系统中氢氧气的储存量,以防止氢爆。
A gas-water circulation system is used to electrolyze water to generate hydrogen and oxygen. The gas-water circulation system includes an electrolyzer with a first gas outlet disposed on the upper part of the electrolyzer and a first water inlet, wherein the electrolyzer is suitable for accommodating electrolyzed water and electrolyzing the electrolyzed water to generate hydrogen and oxygen gas. The air-water circulation system further includes a first water storage tank suitable for containing pure water. The first water storage bucket includes: a gas inlet, arranged at the lower part of the first water storage bucket, the gas inlet is coupled to the first gas outlet of the electrolytic cell; a first water outlet, the first water outlet is coupled to the first water inlet; A second gas outlet is arranged on the upper part of the first water storage barrel; and a pressure relief device is arranged on the upper part of the first water storage barrel. Wherein, when the hydrogen and oxygen gas in the first water storage tank exceeds a preset pressure, it is suitable to release the pressure through the pressure relief device. The utility model is applied to an electrolyzer for producing health-care gas of hydrogen and oxygen, and can control the storage amount of hydrogen and oxygen in the system to prevent hydrogen explosion.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型有关于一种气水循环系统,特别是有关于一种气水循环系统,应用于产生氢氧气的保健气体的电解槽。The utility model relates to a gas-water circulation system, in particular to a gas-water circulation system, which is applied to an electrolyzer for generating health-care gas of hydrogen and oxygen.
背景技术Background technique
一直以来,人类对于生命是十分地重视,许多医疗的技术的开发,都是用来对抗疾病,以延续人类的生命。过去的医疗方式大部分都是属于被动,也就是当疾病发生时,再对症进行医疗,比如手术,给药,甚至癌症的化学治疗,放射性治疗,或者慢性病的调养,复健,矫正等。但是近年来,许多医学专家逐渐朝向预防性的医学方法进行研究,比如保健食品的研究,遗传性疾病筛检与提早预防等,更是主动的针对未来性可能的发病进行预防。另外,为了延长人类寿命,许多抗老化,抗氧化的技术逐渐被开发,且广泛地被大众采用,包含涂抹的保养品,及抗氧化食物/药物等。Humans have always attached great importance to life, and the development of many medical technologies are used to fight diseases and extend human life. Most of the medical methods in the past were passive, that is, when a disease occurred, then symptomatic treatment was performed, such as surgery, drug administration, and even cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or recuperation, rehabilitation, and correction of chronic diseases. However, in recent years, many medical experts are gradually conducting research on preventive medical methods, such as research on health food, screening and early prevention of genetic diseases, etc., and are actively preventing possible future diseases. In addition, in order to prolong human life, many anti-aging and anti-oxidation technologies have been gradually developed and widely adopted by the public, including smeared skin care products, and anti-oxidation foods/medicines.
经研究发现:人体因各种原因,(比如疾病,饮食,所处环境或生活习惯)引生的不安定氧(O+),亦称自由基(有害自由基),可以与吸入的氢混合成部份的水,而排出体外。间接减少人体自由基的数量,达到酸性体质还原至健康的碱性体质,可以抗氧化,抗老化,进而也达到消除慢性疾病和美容保健效果。甚至有临床实验显示,对于一些久卧病床的病人,因为长期呼吸高浓度氧,造成的肺损伤,可以透过吸入氢气以缓解肺损伤的症状。综上所述,含有氢气的气体可以视为一种保健气体,并可以藉由电解水而获得。It has been found through research that the unstable oxygen (O+), also known as free radicals (harmful free radicals), generated by the human body due to various reasons (such as disease, diet, environment or living habits), can be mixed with inhaled hydrogen to form Part of the water is excreted from the body. Indirectly reduce the number of free radicals in the human body, restore the acidic body to a healthy alkaline body, can resist oxidation, anti-aging, and then also achieve the effect of eliminating chronic diseases and beauty care. There are even clinical experiments showing that for some patients who have been bedridden for a long time, the lung damage caused by long-term breathing of high-concentration oxygen can relieve the symptoms of lung damage by inhaling hydrogen. To sum up, the gas containing hydrogen can be regarded as a health gas, and can be obtained by electrolyzing water.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种气水循环系统,其结构简单,操作方便,能应用于产生氢氧气的保健气体的电解槽,可以控制系统中氢氧气的储存量,以防止氢爆;还能具有自动补水的功能。Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of air-water circulation system, its structure is simple, easy to operate, can be applied to the electrolyzer that produces the health-care gas of hydrogen and oxygen, can control the storage capacity of hydrogen and oxygen in the system, to prevent hydrogen explosion; It also has the function of automatic water replenishment.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型公开了一种气水循环系统,应用于电解水产生一氢氧气,其特征在于该气水循环系统包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a gas-water circulation system, which is applied to the electrolysis of water to generate hydrogen and oxygen, and is characterized in that the gas-water circulation system includes:
一容纳一电解水并电解该电解水以产生该氢氧气的电解槽,具有一第一气体出口,配置于该电解槽的上部,及一第一入水口;以及An electrolytic cell containing electrolyzed water and electrolyzing the electrolyzed water to generate the hydrogen and oxygen gas has a first gas outlet disposed on the upper part of the electrolyzed cell, and a first water inlet; and
一容纳另一电解水的第一储水桶,包括:A first water storage tank containing another electrolyzed water, comprising:
一气体入口,配置于该第一储水桶,该气体入口与该电解槽的该第一气体出口耦接;a gas inlet, configured in the first water storage bucket, the gas inlet is coupled with the first gas outlet of the electrolytic cell;
一第一出水口,该第一出水口与该第一入水口耦接;a first water outlet, the first water outlet is coupled with the first water inlet;
一第二气体出口,配置于该第一储水桶以输出该氢氧气;以及a second gas outlet, configured in the first water storage tank to output the hydrogen and oxygen; and
一可选择性地对该第一储水桶进行泄压的泄压装置,配置于该第一储水桶之上。A pressure relief device which can selectively release the pressure of the first water storage bucket is arranged on the first water storage bucket.
其中,该气体入口的位置配置于该第一储水桶下半部的外壁。Wherein, the gas inlet is located on the outer wall of the lower half of the first water storage bucket.
其中,该第一储水桶之该第二气体出口的氢氧气流量介于0.1L/min~2L/min之间。Wherein, the hydrogen and oxygen gas flow rate of the second gas outlet of the first water storage tank is between 0.1L/min-2L/min.
其中,该第一储水桶的底部高于该电解槽的底部。Wherein, the bottom of the first water storage bucket is higher than the bottom of the electrolytic tank.
其中,该第一储水桶更包括:Wherein, the first water storage tank further includes:
一侦测该第一储水桶中该另一电解水的水位的第一水位侦测器;以及a first water level detector for detecting the water level of the other electrolyzed water in the first water storage tank; and
一补充该第一储水桶中的该另一电解水的第一注水口。A first water injection port for replenishing the other electrolyzed water in the first water storage tank.
其中,该第一水位侦测器选择性地开启该泄压装置,对该第一储水桶进行泄压。Wherein, the first water level detector selectively opens the pressure relief device to release the pressure of the first water storage tank.
其中,更包括:Among them, it also includes:
一容纳另一电解水的第二储水桶,具有一第二出水口;a second water storage tank containing another electrolyzed water, having a second water outlet;
其中该第一储水桶更包括一第二入水口,与该第二出水口耦接。Wherein the first water storage bucket further includes a second water inlet coupled with the second water outlet.
其中,该第二出水口配置于该第二储水桶的下半部,且该第二入水口配置于该第一储水桶的上半部。Wherein, the second water outlet is arranged at the lower half of the second water storage bucket, and the second water inlet is arranged at the upper half of the first water storage bucket.
其中,该第二储水桶的底部高于该第一储水桶的底部。Wherein, the bottom of the second water storage bucket is higher than the bottom of the first water storage bucket.
其中,更包括:Among them, it also includes:
一液体阀,配置于该第二入水口与该第二出水口之间;a liquid valve disposed between the second water inlet and the second water outlet;
其中该第一储水桶更包括:Wherein the first water storage tank further includes:
一侦测该第一储水桶中该另一电解水的水位以选择性地开启该液体阀来补充该第一储水桶内该另一电解水的第一水位侦测器。A first water level detector for detecting the water level of the other electrolyzed water in the first water storage tank to selectively open the liquid valve to supplement the other electrolyzed water in the first water storage tank.
其中,该第一水位侦测器可选择性地开启该泄压装置,对该第一储水桶进行泄压。Wherein, the first water level detector can selectively open the pressure relief device to release the pressure of the first water storage tank.
其中,该液体阀与该泄压装置开启时间重叠。Wherein, the opening time of the liquid valve overlaps with that of the pressure relief device.
其中,该第二储水桶更包括:Wherein, the second water storage tank further includes:
一侦测该第二储水桶中该另一电解水的水位的第二水位侦测器;以及a second water level detector for detecting the water level of the other electrolyzed water in the second water storage tank; and
一第二注水口,用以补充该第二储水桶中的该另一电解水。A second water injection port is used to replenish the other electrolyzed water in the second water storage tank.
其中,该电解槽包括一双峰式电解槽,其中该双峰式电解槽包含一外筒,位于该外筒内的一中筒,以及位于该中筒内的一内筒,其中该中筒与一电源电连接。Wherein, the electrolytic cell includes a bimodal electrolytic cell, wherein the bimodal electrolytic cell includes an outer cylinder, a middle cylinder located in the outer cylinder, and an inner cylinder located in the middle cylinder, wherein the middle cylinder electrically connected to a power source.
其中,该中筒的外周缘与内周缘均包含数个齿状结构。Wherein, both the outer peripheral edge and the inner peripheral edge of the middle cylinder include several tooth-like structures.
其中,该外筒的内周缘包含数个齿状结构,而该内筒的外周缘包含数个齿状结构。Wherein, the inner peripheral edge of the outer cylinder contains several tooth-shaped structures, and the outer peripheral edge of the inner cylinder contains several tooth-shaped structures.
其中,该电解槽包括极性能互换的一第一电极与一第二电极。Wherein, the electrolytic cell includes a first electrode and a second electrode whose polarities can be interchanged.
通过上述描述,本实用新型的气水循环系统,应用于电解水产生一氢氧气。Through the above description, the gas-water circulation system of the present invention is applied to electrolyze water to generate oxygen gas.
其电解槽产生的氢氧气,经由第一储水桶底部的气体入口导入第一储水桶中,使得氢氧气须经过第一储水桶中的纯水,因而降低氢氧器的温度,可以防止氢爆的发生。另外经由第一储水桶中第一水位侦测器监控第一储水桶的水位,并经由泄压阀的泄压与第二储水桶的补充纯水,可以保持第一储水桶中氢氧气的较少储存量,以防止氢爆的发生。再者,本实用新型中电解槽的气体出口与入水口设计,以及第一储水桶气体入口与出水口设计,使得第一储水桶中的纯水可以自动补充至电解槽,而电解槽产生的氢氧气,会自动排出至第一储水桶,达成安全可靠的气水循环。The hydrogen and oxygen gas produced by the electrolytic cell is introduced into the first water storage tank through the gas inlet at the bottom of the first water storage tank, so that the hydrogen and oxygen gas must pass through the pure water in the first water storage tank, thereby reducing the temperature of the hydrogen oxygen tank and preventing hydrogen explosion. happened. In addition, the water level of the first water storage tank is monitored by the first water level detector in the first water storage tank, and the pressure relief of the pressure relief valve and the replenishment of pure water in the second water storage tank can keep the hydrogen and oxygen in the first water storage tank relatively high. Reduce the amount of storage to prevent the occurrence of hydrogen explosion. Furthermore, the gas outlet and water inlet design of the electrolytic cell in the utility model, as well as the gas inlet and water outlet design of the first water storage tank, make the pure water in the first water storage tank can be automatically replenished to the electrolytic cell, and the electrolytic cell produces Oxygen hydrogen will be automatically discharged to the first water storage tank to achieve a safe and reliable air-water cycle.
关于本实用新型的优点,精神与特征,将以实施例并参照所附图式,进行详细说明与讨论。值得注意的是,为了让本实用新型能更容易理解,后附的图式仅为示意图,相关尺寸并非以实际比例绘示。With regard to the advantages, spirit and features of the present utility model, it will be described and discussed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is worth noting that, in order to make the utility model easier to understand, the accompanying drawings are only schematic diagrams, and the relevant dimensions are not shown in actual scale.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:绘示根据本实用新型的某些实施例,一种三层式气水循环系统,其中电解槽为片式电解槽。Figure 1: According to some embodiments of the present utility model, a three-layer air-water circulation system is shown, wherein the electrolytic cell is a chip type electrolytic cell.
图2:绘示根据本实用新型的某些实施例,一种三层式气水循环系统,其中电解槽为双峰式电解槽。Fig. 2: According to some embodiments of the present invention, a three-layer gas-water circulation system is shown, wherein the electrolyzer is a bimodal electrolyzer.
图3:绘示根据本实用新型的某些实施例,一种二层式气水循环系统,其中电解槽为片式电解槽。Fig. 3: According to some embodiments of the present invention, a two-layer air-water circulation system is shown, wherein the electrolytic cell is a plate type electrolytic cell.
图4:绘示根据本实用新型的某些实施例,一种二层式气水循环系统,其中电解槽为双峰式电解槽。Fig. 4: According to some embodiments of the present invention, a two-layer air-water circulation system, wherein the electrolyzer is a bimodal electrolyzer.
图5:绘示双峰式电解槽中的电极结构。Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the electrode structure in a bimodal electrolyzer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了让本实用新型的优点,精神与特征可以更容易且明确地了解,后续将以实施例并参照所附图式进行详述与讨论。值得注意的是,这些实施例仅为本实用新型代表性的实施例,其中所举例的特定方法,装置,条件,材质等并非用以限定本实用新型或对应的实施例。In order to make the advantages, spirit and characteristics of the present invention more easily and clearly understood, the following will be described and discussed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these embodiments are only representative embodiments of the present invention, and the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials, etc. cited therein are not intended to limit the present invention or the corresponding embodiments.
请参照图1,其绘示根据本实用新型的某些实施例,一种三层式的气水循环系统,其中电解槽为片式电解槽。根据本实用新型的某些实施例,气水循环系统100,包括一电解槽110,用来容纳电解水112,电解水112主要成份为纯水或水,视需要可以添加少量的电解质,比如氢氧化钠,碳酸钙,氯化钠等。本实施例中,电解槽110为片式电解槽,其中包含多个片式电极114,经由通电可以将电解水112电解,而产生含有氢气及氧气的氢氧气116。由于氢氧气116会析出于电解槽110的上部,本创作的电解槽110于上部位置配置一第一气体出口118,可以将产生的氢氧气116导出。电解槽110中的电解水112因为电解作用而消耗,所以电解槽110还包括一第一入水口120,用以补充纯水,其位置如图所示可以在电解槽110的下部。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a three-layer air-water circulation system according to some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the electrolyzer is a sheet-type electrolyzer. According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the air-water circulation system 100 includes an
第一储水桶122,用来容纳纯水124,用来补充电解槽110。第一储水桶122配置有一气体入口126,与电解槽110的第一气体出口118以一管路耦接。气体入口126可以将电解槽110产生的氢氧气116,通入第一储水桶122的纯水124中,此时氢氧气116仅有极少部分溶解于纯水124中,大部分氢氧气116会浮出纯水124的表面,亦即第一储水桶122的上部。然而,氢氧气116自纯水124下方浮出水面过程中,由于纯水124比热高,可以吸收大部分热能,而降低氢氧气116的温度,使其接近纯水124温度,比如室温(25度C)。藉此,可以减少氢氧气116产生氢爆的机会,提高系统的安全。于一实施例中,气体入口126的位置配置于气体入口126下半部的外壁,如图1所示,一般只要气体入口126的位置低于正常使用时第一储水桶122的水位即可。同时,纯水124也可以溶解氢氧气116中少量不必要的电解气体,比如氯气,也具有过滤的效果。第一储水桶122还包括一第一出水口128,比如配置于第一储水桶122下部,且与电解槽110的第一入水口120以一管路耦接,可以将第一储水桶122的纯水124导入电解槽110中进行补充。第一储水桶122较佳是配置略高于电解槽110(如图1所示第一储水桶122的底部高于电解槽110的顶部,或者第一储水桶122的底部高于电解槽110的底部即可,例如第一储水桶122的底部高于电解槽110自底部算起1/4的位置),此时可藉由虹吸管原理或重力原理,无须其他加压设备,即可以对电解槽110自动补水。另外由于氢氧气116导入于第一储水桶122中,也会对于第一储水桶122的纯水124或水的表面产生压力,而此压力也可促使第一储水桶122对电解槽110自动补水。The first
经过纯水124降温与过滤后的氢氧气116会储存于第一储水桶122的上部,而经由上部的第二气体出口130导出,提供使用者吸入,此时氢氧气116流量可介于0.1L/min~2L/min之间。泄压装置132,比如是一泄压阀,配置于第一储水桶122的上部,当第一储水桶122上部储存的氢氧气116超过一预设压力时,可以经由泄压装置132进行泄压,因此可以防止氢爆,也就是说泄压装置可以选择性地对第一储水桶进行泄压。举例来说,当第二气体出口130的排放不正常,比如发生阻塞等,由于电解槽110持续产出氢氧气116,则第一储水桶122中的氢氧气量会增加,且压力会增高,经由泄压装置132进行泄压,可以防止氢爆,于一实施例中,可设定压力为一大气压时(1Pa)即进行泄压。第一储水桶122更包括一第一水位侦测器134,以侦测第一储水桶122中纯水的水位,其作用方式如后详述。The
气水循环系统100更包括一第二储水桶136,适于容纳纯水124,且具有一第二出水口138,而第一储水桶122更包括一第二入水口140,与第二出水口138以一管路耦接。于一实施例中,第二出水口138配置于该第二储水桶136的下半部,且该第二入水口140配置于该第一储水桶122的上半部。液体阀142则配置于第二入水口140与第二出水口138之间。当第一水位侦测器134侦测第一储水桶122中纯水124的水位低于一预设值时液体阀142开启,第一储水桶122经由第二储水桶136补充纯水124,也就是说第一水位侦测器134可选择性地开启液体阀142。而当第一储水桶122持续对电解槽110补充纯水124,表示氢氧气116产量也提高,储存于第一储水桶122上部的氢氧气116变多,因此第一储水桶122中纯水124的水位降低。若氢氧气116量过高容易产生氢爆,因此透过第一水位侦测器134的水位侦测则可以维持第一储水桶122中氢氧气116的较少量。故上述进行泄压及补充纯水,可以有效控制氢氧气116于第一储水桶122的储存量与压力,可以有效防止氢爆。The air-water circulation system 100 further includes a second water storage bucket 136, which is suitable for containing the
于另一实施例中,当第一水位侦测器134侦测第一储水桶122中纯水124的水位低于一预设值时液体阀142开启,使第一储水桶122经由第二储水桶136补充纯水124时,也可以同时让泄压装置132进行泄压,以增加安全性,也就是说第一水位侦测器134可选择性地开启泄压装置132。而此时泄压装置132与液体阀142开启时间将会重叠。而于另一实施例中,第二储水桶136较佳是配置略高于第一储水桶122(如图1所示第二储水桶136的底部高于第一储水桶122的顶部,或者第二储水桶136的底部高于第一储水桶122的底部即可,例如第二储水桶136底部高于第一储水桶122自底部算起1/4的位置),于液体阀142开启可藉由虹吸管原理或重力原理,无须其他加压或帮浦设备,即可以对第一储水桶122自动补水。In another embodiment, when the first
第二储水桶136亦配置一第二水位侦测器144,以侦测第二储水桶136中纯水124(或电解水)的安全低水位;且配置有一第二注水口146。当第二水位侦测器144侦测纯水124(或电解水)的水位低于一预设低水位值时,第二水位侦测器144会有警示灯亮器告知使用者经由第二注水口146可以补充纯水124,当然此时也可以关闭电解槽的电源等待使用者经由第二注水口146补充纯水124后再重新开启电解槽的电源。而第二储水桶136的第二水位侦测器144亦可以侦测第二储水桶136中纯水124的安全高水位,当使用者注水于第二储水桶136使水位高于一预设高水位值时,第二水位侦测器144会有警示灯亮起以通知使用者可以停止注水。The second water storage barrel 136 is also equipped with a second water level detector 144 to detect the safe low water level of the pure water 124 (or electrolyzed water) in the second water storage barrel 136 ; and is equipped with a second water injection port 146 . When the second water level detector 144 detects that the water level of the pure water 124 (or electrolyzed water) is lower than a preset low water level value, the second water level detector 144 will have a warning light to inform the user to pass through the second water injection port. 146 can replenish
此外,为了方便进行清洁及维护,电解槽110,第一储水桶122及第二储水桶136分别配置有第一排水口148,第二排水口150及第三排水口152,而且分别由第一排水阀154,第二排水阀156及第三排水阀158控制排水口的开启或关闭。此第一排水阀154,第二排水阀156及第三排水阀158可以排水进而让使用者维护或维修电解槽之用。In addition, in order to facilitate cleaning and maintenance, the
请参照图2,其绘示根据本实用新型的某些实施例,一种三层式气水循环系统,其中电解槽为双峰式电解槽。图2的气水循环系统200与图1的差别仅在于图2中的电解槽210为双峰式电解槽,由双峰筒220形成电解电极。其余元件组成,配置及操作都与图1相同,因此标注以相同的标号,并在此不再赘述。值得一提的是,在某些实施例中,图1及图2中透过第一水位侦测器134的水位侦测,进行泄压及补充纯水,可以藉由一简单控制电路或电脑系统控制泄压装置132及液体阀142,而泄压装置132及液体阀142可以是电磁阀。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a three-layer air-water circulation system according to some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the electrolyzer is a bimodal electrolyzer. The only difference between the air-water circulation system 200 in FIG. 2 and FIG. 1 is that the electrolytic cell 210 in FIG. 2 is a bimodal electrolytic cell, and the bimodal cylinder 220 forms an electrolytic electrode. The composition, configuration and operation of other components are the same as those in FIG. 1 , so they are marked with the same reference numerals and will not be repeated here. It is worth mentioning that, in some embodiments, through the water level detection of the first
请参照图3,其绘示根据本实用新型的某些实施例,一种二层式气水循环系统,其中电解槽为片式电解槽。在本实用新型的某些实施例中,除了图1及图2的三层式气水循换系统外,也可以将气水循换系统进行简化,改成二层式的气水循环系统。如图3所示,气水循环系统300简化了图1中的第二储水桶部分,而在第一储水桶122配置一第一注水口310。当第一水位侦测器134侦测第一储水桶122中纯水124的水位低于一预设值时,可以经由第一注水口310补充纯水,此时第一水位侦测器134可有警示灯亮器告知使用者经由第一注水口310以补充纯水124。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a two-layer air-water circulation system according to some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the electrolyzer is a sheet-type electrolyzer. In some embodiments of the present invention, in addition to the three-layer air-water circulation system shown in Figures 1 and 2, the air-water circulation system can also be simplified and changed into a two-layer air-water circulation system. As shown in FIG. 3 , the air-
至于电解槽110与第一储水桶122之间的气水循环方式,均与图1相同,其他元件的组成,配置及操作,请参照图1的说明,在此不再赘述。值得注意的是,不管是图1及图2中的第二储水桶,或图3中的第一储水桶,其补水的方式系藉由水位侦测器的侦测,然后透过注水口补水,此机制可以透过一警示装置,比如鸣笛,警铃,警示灯号或电脑系统的警示讯息,提醒使用者进行补水或停止注水,例如于图3中,第一水位侦测器134可侦测第一储水桶122中纯水124的安全低水位与侦测第一储水桶122中纯水124的安全高水位,当使用者注水于第一储水桶122使水位高于一预设高水位值时,第一水位侦测器134会有警示灯亮起以通知使用者可以停止注水。当第一水位侦测器134侦测第一储水桶122中纯水124的水位低于一预设值时,第一水位侦测器134可有警示灯亮器告知使用者经由第一注水口310以补充纯水124。当然此时也可以关闭电解槽的电源等待使用者经由第一注水口310补充纯水124后再重新开启电解槽的电源。As for the air-water circulation mode between the
如上所述,泄压装置132,比如是一泄压阀,可以调节第一储水桶122上部储存的氢氧气116的储存量,当氢氧气116超过一预设压力时(例如一大气压),可以经由泄压装置132自动进行泄压,同样可以达到防止氢爆的效果。而当第一水位侦测器134侦测第一储水桶122中纯水124的水位低于一预设值时,也可以同时让泄压装置132进行泄压,以增加安全性。As mentioned above, the
请参照图4,其绘示根据本实用新型的某些实施例,一种二层式气水循环系统,其中电解槽为双峰式电解槽。图4的气水循环系统400与图3的差别仅在于图4中的电解槽410为双峰式电解槽,由双峰筒420形成电解电极。其余元件的组成,配置及操作,请参照图3的相关说明,在此不再赘述。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a two-layer air-water circulation system according to some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the electrolyzer is a bimodal electrolyzer. The only difference between the air-water circulation system 400 in FIG. 4 and FIG. 3 is that the electrolytic cell 410 in FIG. 4 is a bimodal electrolytic cell, and the bimodal cylinder 420 forms the electrolytic electrodes. For the composition, configuration and operation of other components, please refer to the relevant description in FIG. 3 , and details will not be repeated here.
电解槽中的电极,均包含阴极(负极)产生氢气而阳极(正极)产生氧气。于一实施例中,电极的极性可以是交替变换的,比如在某一时间点,一部分电极(如第一电极)为阴极,另一部分电极(如第二电极)为阳极;经过一预定时间后(例如每次关机后再开机时),原先一部分电极由阴极为阳极,而原先另一部分电极则由阳极为阴极,其后依此类推,即第一电极与第二电极的极性可以选择性互换。而于另一实施例中,于双峰式电解槽中一部分电极结构(例如阳极)详图5所示,其包含外筒52、中筒54与内筒56,而中筒54即是与电源电连接的主要电极阳极,故其材质为导电的金属材料,如不锈钢或镀有白金的其他金属等。外筒52、中筒54、与内筒56均为中空圆柱结构,但外筒52内周缘包含有多个齿状结构(例如不少于40齿),而中筒54的内周缘与外周缘亦包含个齿状结构(例如不少于40齿),而内筒56的外周缘亦包含多个齿状结构(例如不少于40齿),彼此相互对应,藉此可以增加电极的电解面积。The electrodes in the electrolyzer contain a cathode (negative electrode) that produces hydrogen and an anode (positive electrode) that produces oxygen. In one embodiment, the polarity of the electrodes can be alternately changed, such as at a certain point in time, a part of the electrodes (such as the first electrode) is the cathode, and another part of the electrodes (such as the second electrode) is the anode; after a predetermined time Afterwards (for example, every time the machine is turned off and then turned on again), the original part of the electrodes is from the cathode to the anode, while the other part of the electrodes is originally from the anode to the cathode, and so on, that is, the polarity of the first electrode and the second electrode can be selected sex swap. In another embodiment, a part of the electrode structure (such as the anode) in a bimodal electrolyzer is shown in Figure 5 in detail, which includes an outer cylinder 52, a middle cylinder 54 and an inner cylinder 56, and the middle cylinder 54 is connected to the power supply The anode of the main electrode that is electrically connected, so its material is a conductive metal material, such as stainless steel or other metals plated with platinum. The outer cylinder 52, the middle cylinder 54, and the inner cylinder 56 are all hollow cylindrical structures, but the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 52 includes a plurality of tooth-like structures (for example, not less than 40 teeth), and the inner periphery and outer periphery of the middle cylinder 54 It also includes a tooth-like structure (for example, not less than 40 teeth), and the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 56 also includes a plurality of tooth-like structures (for example, not less than 40 teeth), which correspond to each other, thereby increasing the electrolysis area of the electrode .
综上所述,本实用新型中电解槽产生的氢氧气,经由第一储水桶的纯水,可以降低氢氧器的温度,可以防止氢爆的发生。另外经由第一储水桶中第一水位侦测器监控第一储水桶的水位,并经由泄压阀的泄压与第二储水桶的补充纯水,可以保持第一储水桶中氢氧气的量,以防止氢爆的发生。然而,泄压阀亦可以调节第一储水桶上部储存的氢氧气的储存量,适时自动进行泄压,同样可以达到防止氢爆的效果。再者,本实用新型中电解槽的气体出口与入水口设计,以及第一储水桶气体入口与出水口设计,使得第一储水桶中的纯水可以自动补充至电解槽,而电解槽产生的氢氧气,会自动排出至第一储水桶,达成气水循环。To sum up, the hydrogen and oxygen gas produced by the electrolytic cell in the utility model can reduce the temperature of the hydrogen oxygen device through the pure water in the first water storage tank, and can prevent the occurrence of hydrogen explosion. In addition, the water level of the first water storage tank is monitored by the first water level detector in the first water storage tank, and the amount of hydrogen and oxygen in the first water storage tank can be maintained through the pressure relief of the pressure relief valve and the replenishment of pure water in the second water storage tank , to prevent the occurrence of hydrogen explosion. However, the pressure relief valve can also adjust the storage capacity of hydrogen and oxygen gas stored in the upper part of the first water storage tank, and automatically perform pressure relief in due course, which can also achieve the effect of preventing hydrogen explosion. Furthermore, the gas outlet and water inlet design of the electrolytic cell in the utility model, as well as the gas inlet and water outlet design of the first water storage tank, make the pure water in the first water storage tank can be automatically replenished to the electrolytic cell, and the electrolytic cell produces Oxygen hydrogen will be automatically discharged to the first water storage tank to achieve air-water circulation.
藉由以上较佳具体实施例的详述,系希望能更加清楚描述本实用新型的特征与精神,而并非以上述所揭露的较佳具体实施例来对本实用新型的范畴加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本实用新型所欲申请的专利范围的范畴内。虽然本实用新型已以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟习此技艺者,在不脱离本创作的精神和范围内,当可作各种的更动与润饰,因此本实用新型的保护范围当视后附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present utility model can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and arrangements with equivalents within the scope of the patent scope of the utility model. Although the present utility model has been disclosed as above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone skilled in this art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, The scope of protection of the utility model should be defined by the appended scope of patent application as the criterion.
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CN103789788A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-14 | 林信涌 | Gas generator |
US9631288B2 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2017-04-25 | Hsin-Yung Lin | Gas generator |
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