The horizontal type generator device
Technical field
The utility model relates to electricity generating device, particularly a kind of horizontal type generator device.
Background technique
Ocean energy refers to be attached to the renewable energy sources in the seawater, and the ocean is by various physical process receptions, storage and emission energy, and these energy are present among the ocean with forms such as morning and evening tides, wave, temperature difference, salinity gradient, ocean currents.Wherein, because the variation of lunar gravitation causes tidal phenomena, morning and evening tides causes the ground lifting of seawater planar periodic, and the energy that produces because of seawater fluctuation and tidal water flow becomes tidal energy; And wave energy refers to kinetic energy and potential energy that the ocean surface wave has, a kind ofly under wind action, produce, and the mechanical energy that is stored by short-period wave with the form of potential energy and kinetic energy.The energy wave height of wave square, cycle of motion of wave and the width of meeting the corrugated be directly proportional.Tidal energy and wave energy can be collected and utilize by water turbine or similar device, are a kind of green energy resource and clear energy sourcess that has DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT, have represented the discovery of future source of energy development and utilization, therefore have higher application prospect.
Because, morning and evening tides and wave have randomness, energy performance fluctuation is violent, so electricity generating device unbalance stress, this has caused existing wave-type electric generator energy transformation ratio lower, and the while is ordinary owing to electricity generating device is impacted by surge and morning and evening tides, adds the bigger shearing force of existence in surge and the tidal flow, the working life of electricity generating device, particularly impeller is shorter.The problems referred to above have become the bottleneck of present this type of electricity generating device of large scale deployment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is lower at the generating efficiency that prior art exists, and electricity generating device short shortcoming in working life provides a kind of higher generating efficiency that has, the novel horizontal rotor machine that working life is long.
For achieving the above object, the utility model can be taked following technical proposals:
The horizontal type generator device, comprise framework, impeller, generator, water guide board, the water guide board block axis, wherein, described generator is connected with described frame fixation, described generator and described impeller are in transmission connection, described water guide board and water guide board block axis are arranged at described impeller both sides respectively, one end of described water guide board and described framework flexibly connect, described water guide board block axis is connected with described frame fixation, also comprise the chain that connects described generator and described impeller, the sprocket wheel of fixedlying connected with the spoke of described impeller, be arranged at the current-limiting apparatus in the described framework outside, wherein, described framework comprises blade wheel chamber and is positioned at the diversion chamber of described blade wheel chamber both sides, described impeller is positioned at described blade wheel chamber inside, and described water guide board and described water guide board block axis are positioned at described diversion chamber inside.
As preferably, two horizontal type generator devices are vertical mirror mutually the composition generator set are set.
As preferably, a plurality of generator set are formed the generator arrays, and wherein, described impeller is parallel to each other and head and the tail connect.
As preferably, described water guide board and described water guide board block axis arrange centered by described impeller axisymmetricly.
As preferably, also comprise the floating drum that is arranged at described frame roof.
As preferably, described current-limiting apparatus is by being arranged at a pair of of described impeller side symmetrically or two pairs of side plates are formed.
As preferably, described framework is made up of pipe fitting.
The utility model has significant technique effect owing to adopted above technological scheme:
Owing to adopted diversion chamber and the guide plate of front and rear, surge and tidal flow have been reduced to the inhomogeneous impact of impeller, reduced the frictional loss of impeller inside, in conjunction with being positioned at impeller current-limiting apparatus up and down, limit the current of side direction to the impact of impeller, improved the energy conversion efficiency of impeller.
The rotor machine mirror image arranges, make current pass from the joint of the rotor machine of two mirror image settings, improved the area of contact of current and impeller, in addition, a plurality of generator set are arranged in series side by side, also further increased the area of contact of current, and impeller wherein drives different generators respectively, reduced distortion and the distortion of the impeller that the shearing force that comprises in surge and the tidal flow causes to greatest extent.The sprocket wheel that the joint of impeller and chain arranges is fixed on the spoke of impeller but not on the wheel shaft of impeller, reduced the moment of torsion of sprocket wheel, also reduced simultaneously owing to the wearing and tearing of reciprocal water impact to the wheel shaft of impeller, working life and the Mean time to failure of having improved rotor machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of embodiment 1 horizontal type generator device.
Fig. 2 looks schematic representation for the master of the blade wheel chamber of embodiment 1 horizontal type generator device.
Fig. 3 looks schematic representation for the master of the diversion chamber of embodiment 1 horizontal type generator device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of embodiment 1 horizontal type generator device.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of embodiment 2 horizontal type generator device.
Fig. 6 looks schematic representation for the master of the blade wheel chamber of embodiment 2 horizontal type generator device.
Fig. 7 looks schematic representation for the master of the diversion chamber of embodiment 2 horizontal type generator device.
Fig. 8 is the schematic side view of embodiment 2 horizontal type generator device.
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram at the A place of Fig. 8.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The horizontal type generator device, shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, comprise framework 1, impeller 2, generator 3, water guide board 4, water guide board block axis 5, wherein, framework 1 is built by pipe fitting, therefore framework 1 is one, comparatively firm, strong shock resistance, framework 1 upper half part is welded by the hollow sealing pipe fitting, can provide buoyancy for shelf, lower half portion of framework 1 then is I-steel or is totally enclosed hollow pipe fitting that the bottom of framework 1 also is filled with cement, to guarantee the steadily of centre of gravity of whole generating machine rotor.Generator 3 is fixedlyed connected with described framework 1, described generator 3 is in transmission connection with described impeller 2, described water guide board 4 and water guide board block axis 5 are arranged at described impeller 2 both sides respectively, one end of described water guide board 4 and described framework 1 flexibly connect, described water guide board block axis 5 is fixedlyed connected with described framework 1, described water guide board 4 and described water guide board block axis 5 arrange centered by described impeller 2 axisymmetricly, water guide board 4 can swing along with the change of water (flow) direction, 5 rotation angles that are used for restriction water guide board 4 of water guide board block axis, guiding current direction impeller 2 directions flow.
Also be provided with the chain 6 that connects described generator 3 and described impeller 2 on the rotor machine, the sprocket wheel 7 of fixedlying connected with the spoke 21 of described impeller 2, be arranged at the current-limiting apparatus 8 in described framework 1 outside, wherein, impeller 2 is by sprocket wheel 7, chain 6 drives generator 3 and rotates generating, also be provided with gearbox between generator 3 and the chain 6, driven sprocket is installed on the gearbox, chain 6 is connected with driven sprocket, framework 1 comprises three chambers, blade wheel chamber 11 and the diversion chamber 12 that is positioned at described blade wheel chamber 11 both sides, described impeller 2 is positioned at described blade wheel chamber 11 inside, described water guide board 4 is positioned at described diversion chamber 12 inside with described water guide board block axis 5, current-limiting apparatus 8 constitutes by being fixedly connected on the side plate 81 of framework about in the of about 1, also can be only in the up and down or left and right of framework 1 side plate 81 be set, current enter blade wheel chamber 11 impeller from diversion chamber 12 and rotate, and also are installed with draw ring around the framework 1, can be connected with fixing stake on the embankment by rope.
In order to improve generating efficiency, a plurality of horizontal type generator devices are formed the generator array jointly, wherein, impeller 2 is parallel to each other and head and the tail connect, these impellers 2 rotate respectively with water impact separately and drive generator 3 generatings, each impeller 2 is independently modules, can be mounted and dismounted individually, is convenient to breakdown maintenance and replacement.
The top of framework 1 also is equiped with floating drum, and floating drum not only can provide buoyancy, the approximate location of control horizontal type generator device in current, and generator 3 also is installed on the floating drum.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 5-9, as embodiment's 1 described device, difference is that two horizontal type generator devices superpose up and down and constitute generator set 9, and current flow through between two horizontal type generator devices, have improved generating efficiency.In addition, the impeller 2 of two horizontal type generator devices is in transmission connection with different generator 3 respectively up and down.
In addition, the water guide board 4 of two horizontal type generator devices and water guide board block axis 5 equally also are vertical mirror setting up and down.
The top that the floating drum here only is arranged on the rotor machine on upper strata gets final product.
In a word, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the utility model patent.