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CN203223339U - Resistance type vertical axis wind generator - Google Patents

Resistance type vertical axis wind generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203223339U
CN203223339U CN201320134731.6U CN201320134731U CN203223339U CN 203223339 U CN203223339 U CN 203223339U CN 201320134731 U CN201320134731 U CN 201320134731U CN 203223339 U CN203223339 U CN 203223339U
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China
Prior art keywords
wind
generator
wind direction
guide channel
type vertical
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320134731.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖忠良
寥翼
王潇
郭云龙
李锦�
柳丹青
薛亚林
曹佳伟
汤项雷
袁嘉欣
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201320134731.6U priority Critical patent/CN203223339U/en
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Publication of CN203223339U publication Critical patent/CN203223339U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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Abstract

The utility model provides a resistance type vertical axis wind generator, which mainly consists of wind blades, a wind direction flow guide channel, a wind direction tracking tail fin and a generator, wherein a stator of the generator is fixedly arranged at the top of a fan tower barrel, and a rotor of the generator is connected with a wind wheel shaft; the wind blades are distributed and fixedly arranged on the wind wheel shaft in an equiangular manner; the wind direction flow guide channel is fixedly connected with the wind direction tracking tail fin through connecting rods; connecting parts of the connecting rods and the two ends of the wind wheel shaft are connected through bearings; the front end of the wind direction flow guide channel is provided with a fan inlet; and the flow guide direction of the fan inlet is positioned on one side of the wind wheel shaft, which is also power surface sides of the wind blades. The resistance type vertical axis wind generator has the advantages of simple structure, low generation starting wind speed, high generation efficiency and the like.

Description

一种阻力型垂直轴风力发电机A resistance type vertical axis wind turbine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新属于风力发电装置领域,特别是一种阻力型的垂直轴风力发电机。 The utility model belongs to the field of wind power generating devices, in particular to a resistance type vertical axis wind power generator.

背景技术 Background technique

微风风力发电机主要应用于风光互补独立式电源系统。风光互补独立电源系统采用的风力发电机使用垂直轴较多。 Breeze wind turbines are mainly used in wind-solar complementary independent power systems. The wind turbines used in the wind-solar hybrid independent power system use more vertical axes.

目前,国内外垂直轴风机技术还不成熟,垂直轴风机的优越性表现为启动风速小、运行转速低、噪声小、维护少,但是都存在低风速段发电效率低下,特别是在年平均风速只有3m/s的南部地区,发电使用效果不佳,限制了风光互补独立电源系统的快速发展。 At present, the technology of vertical axis fans at home and abroad is still immature. The advantages of vertical axis fans are small start-up wind speed, low operating speed, low noise, and less maintenance. In the southern region with only 3m/s, the power generation effect is not good, which limits the rapid development of wind-solar complementary independent power systems.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术之不足而提供一种结构简单、启动风速小发电效率高、运行稳定的阻力型微风风力发电机。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a resistance type breeze wind power generator with simple structure, low starting wind speed, high power generation efficiency and stable operation.

本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案予以实现: The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种阻力型垂直轴风力发电机,包括风叶、风向导流通道、风向跟踪尾翼、发电机,所述发电机的定子固定在风机塔筒的顶部,发电机的转子与风轮轴连接,所述风叶均角分布固定在风轮轴上,所述风向导流通道、风向跟踪尾翼通过连接杆固定,连接杆与风轮轴两端的连接部位通过轴承连接,风向导流通道的前端为风机入口,风机入口的导流方向位于风轮轴的一侧且为叶片动力面侧。 A drag-type vertical axis wind power generator, comprising wind blades, wind guide channels, wind direction tracking fins, and a generator, the stator of the generator is fixed on the top of the wind turbine tower, and the rotor of the generator is connected to the wind wheel shaft. The fan blades are fixed on the wind rotor shaft with uniform angular distribution, the wind guide channel and the wind direction tracking empennage are fixed through connecting rods, the connection parts of the connecting rod and the two ends of the wind rotor shaft are connected by bearings, and the front end of the wind guide channel is the fan inlet. The guide direction of the fan inlet is located on one side of the rotor shaft and on the side of the blade power surface.

本实用新型中,风轮轴上均角设置有五片风叶。 In the utility model, five fan blades are arranged on the wind wheel shaft at uniform angles.

本实用新型中,风向跟踪尾翼由两块圆弧板组成“人”字型。 In the utility model, the wind direction tracking empennage is composed of two circular arc plates in a "herringbone" shape.

由于采用上述的方案,本实用新型采用风向跟踪尾翼自动扑捉风向,使风机入口方向为风速方向,通过风向导流通道调整风的流向,增加叶片动力面风流量,降低叶片阻力面风流量,使阻力型风机发电效率大大提高。 Due to the adoption of the above scheme, the utility model adopts the wind direction tracking tail to automatically capture the wind direction, so that the direction of the fan inlet is the direction of the wind speed, and adjust the flow direction of the wind through the wind guide channel, increase the wind flow on the blade power surface, and reduce the wind flow on the blade resistance surface. The power generation efficiency of the resistance fan is greatly improved.

综上所述,本实用新型具有发电效率高、微风利用发电能力强、运行稳定等优点。 In summary, the utility model has the advantages of high power generation efficiency, strong power generation capacity using breeze, and stable operation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为 本实用新型的三维结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

图2为 本实用新型的主视图。 Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.

图3为 本实用新型的原理示意图。 Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the principle of the utility model.

附图1-3中:1—风机入口、2—风叶、3—风轮轴、4—风向导流通道、5—发电机、6—风向跟踪尾翼、7—连接杆、8—风机塔筒、9—风机底座法兰。 In the accompanying drawings 1-3: 1—fan inlet, 2—fan blade, 3—wind rotor shaft, 4—wind guide channel, 5—generator, 6—wind direction tracking tail, 7—connecting rod, 8—wind tower , 9—fan base flange.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图,来详细说明一种阻力型垂直轴风力发电机的具体实施方式。 A specific implementation of a drag-type vertical-axis wind power generator will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1至3所示,一种阻力型垂直轴风力发电机,包括风叶2、风向导流通道4、风向跟踪尾翼6、发电机5,所述发电机5的定子固定在风机塔筒8的顶部,风机塔筒8的下端为风机底座法兰9,便于稳固安装,发电机5的转子与风轮轴3连接,4片风叶2均角分布固定在风轮轴3上,风能推动风叶2旋转通过风轮轴3带动发电机5的转子旋转进行发电,所述风向导流通道4、风向跟踪尾翼6通过连接杆7固定,连接杆7与风轮轴3两端的连接部位通过轴承连接,风向导流通道4、风向跟踪尾翼6能够整体自由旋转,风向跟踪尾翼6由两块圆弧板组成“人”字型组成,能够自动跟踪风向,使风向导流通道4的前端的风机入口1始终正面迎风,风机入口1的导流的风向流向风轮轴3的风叶的动力面侧,增加风叶动力面的动力,减少风叶阻力面的风流量,从而提高风机的风能利用系数本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术之不足而提供一种结构简单、启动风速小发电效率高、运行稳定的阻力型微风风力发电机。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a drag-type vertical axis wind power generator includes a wind blade 2, a wind guide channel 4, a wind direction tracking tail 6, and a generator 5, and the stator of the generator 5 is fixed on the fan tower. 8, the lower end of the wind turbine tower 8 is the fan base flange 9, which is convenient for stable installation. The rotor of the generator 5 is connected with the wind wheel shaft 3, and the four blades 2 are fixed on the wind wheel shaft 3 with uniform angle distribution, and the wind energy drives the wind wheel shaft 3. The rotation of the blade 2 drives the rotor of the generator 5 through the wind wheel shaft 3 to generate electricity. The wind guide channel 4 and the wind direction tracking empennage 6 are fixed by the connecting rod 7, and the connection parts between the connecting rod 7 and the two ends of the wind wheel shaft 3 are connected by bearings. The wind guide channel 4 and the wind direction tracking tail 6 can rotate freely as a whole. The wind direction tracking tail 6 is composed of two circular arc plates in a "herringbone" shape, which can automatically track the wind direction, so that the fan inlet 1 at the front end of the wind guide channel 4 Always facing the wind, the diversion wind direction of the fan inlet 1 flows to the power surface side of the blade of the wind rotor shaft 3, increasing the power of the power surface of the blade, reducing the wind flow on the resistance surface of the blade, thereby increasing the wind energy utilization coefficient of the fan. The purpose of the new type is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a resistance-type breeze wind generator with simple structure, low starting wind speed, high power generation efficiency, and stable operation.

本实用新型的目的通过下述技术方案予以实现: The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种阻力型垂直轴风力发电机,包括风叶、风向导流通道、风向跟踪尾翼、发电机,所述发电机的定子固定在风机塔筒的顶部,发电机的转子与风轮轴连接,所述风叶均角分布固定在风轮轴上,所述风向导流通道、风向跟踪尾翼通过连接杆固定,连接杆与风轮轴两端的连接部位通过轴承连接,风向导流通道的前端为风机入口,风机入口的导流方向位于风轮轴的一侧且为叶片动力面侧。 A drag-type vertical axis wind-driven generator, comprising fan blades, a wind guide channel, a wind direction tracking tail, and a generator, the stator of the generator is fixed on the top of the fan tower, and the rotor of the generator is connected to the shaft of the wind wheel. The fan blades are fixed on the wind rotor shaft with uniform angular distribution, the wind guide channel and the wind direction tracking empennage are fixed through connecting rods, the connection parts of the connecting rod and the two ends of the wind rotor shaft are connected by bearings, and the front end of the wind guide channel is the fan inlet. The guide direction of the fan inlet is located on one side of the rotor shaft and on the side of the blade power surface.

本实用新型中,风轮轴上均角设置有五片风叶。 In the utility model, five fan blades are arranged on the wind wheel shaft at uniform angles.

本实用新型中,风向跟踪尾翼由两块圆弧板组成“人”字型。 In the utility model, the wind direction tracking empennage is composed of two circular arc plates in a "herringbone" shape.

由于采用上述的方案,本实用新型采用风向跟踪尾翼自动扑捉风向,使风机入口方向为风速方向,通过风向导流通道调整风的流向,增加叶片动力面风流量,降低叶片阻力面风流量,使阻力型风机发电效率大大提高。 Due to the adoption of the above scheme, the utility model adopts the wind direction tracking tail to automatically capture the wind direction, so that the direction of the fan inlet is the direction of the wind speed, and adjust the flow direction of the wind through the wind guide channel, increase the wind flow on the blade power surface, and reduce the wind flow on the blade resistance surface. The power generation efficiency of the resistance fan is greatly improved.

综上所述,本实用新型具有发电效率高、微风利用发电能力强、运行稳定等优点。 In summary, the utility model has the advantages of high power generation efficiency, strong power generation capacity using breeze, and stable operation.

Claims (3)

1. resistance force type vertical shaft wind power generator, comprise fan blade (2), wind direction guide channel (4), wind direction tracking empennage (6), generator (5), the stator of described generator (5) is fixed on the top of blower fan tower barrel (8), the rotor of generator (5) is connected with rotor shaft (3), described fan blade (2) all angle distribution is fixed on the rotor shaft (3), described wind direction guide channel (4), wind direction tracking empennage (6) is fixing by connecting rod (7), connecting rod (7) is connected by bearing with the connection part at rotor shaft (3) two ends, it is characterized in that: the front end of wind direction guide channel (4) is fans entrance (1), and the water conservancy diversion direction of fans entrance (1) is positioned at a side of rotor shaft (3) and is blade power face side.
2. a kind of resistance force type vertical shaft wind power generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rotor shaft (3) is gone up equal angle and is provided with five fan blades (2).
3. a kind of resistance force type vertical shaft wind power generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wind direction tracking empennage (6) is formed " people " font by two circular arc plates.
CN201320134731.6U 2013-03-24 2013-03-24 Resistance type vertical axis wind generator Expired - Fee Related CN203223339U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320134731.6U CN203223339U (en) 2013-03-24 2013-03-24 Resistance type vertical axis wind generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320134731.6U CN203223339U (en) 2013-03-24 2013-03-24 Resistance type vertical axis wind generator

Publications (1)

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CN203223339U true CN203223339U (en) 2013-10-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103216388A (en) * 2013-03-24 2013-07-24 长沙理工大学 Resistance type vertical axis wind turbine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103216388A (en) * 2013-03-24 2013-07-24 长沙理工大学 Resistance type vertical axis wind turbine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131002

Termination date: 20140324