CN203221234U - countersunk knife - Google Patents
countersunk knife Download PDFInfo
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- CN203221234U CN203221234U CN 201320190325 CN201320190325U CN203221234U CN 203221234 U CN203221234 U CN 203221234U CN 201320190325 CN201320190325 CN 201320190325 CN 201320190325 U CN201320190325 U CN 201320190325U CN 203221234 U CN203221234 U CN 203221234U
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- countersunk
- countersunk head
- countersink
- hole
- chamfering
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种沉头刀,包括驱动部、切削部、夹持部,还包括用于钻床加工时定位的定位柱、用于做沉头孔的沉头刀粒及用于做沉头内孔和孔口倒角的倒角刀粒,定位柱设置于切削部,夹持部与钻床钻攻快换柄连接,还设有排削槽。本实用新型当刀粒磨损、崩裂后,只需更换刀粒,即可保证沉头孔孔径统一、底部平整、倒角一致,能简单、快捷、标准化的进行沉头孔及其倒角进行加工的沉头刀。
The utility model discloses a countersink tool, including a driving part, a cutting part, a clamping part, and also includes a positioning column for positioning during drilling machine processing, a countersink blade for making a countersink hole, and a chamfering blade for making a chamfer of the inner hole and the hole mouth of the countersink. The positioning column is arranged on the cutting part, and the clamping part is connected to the drilling and tapping quick-change handle of the drilling machine, and is also provided with a chip removal groove. When the blade is worn or cracked, the utility model only needs to replace the blade to ensure that the diameter of the countersink hole is uniform, the bottom is flat, and the chamfer is consistent. The countersink tool can simply, quickly, and standardizedly process the countersink hole and its chamfer.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于钻孔加工技术领域,特别涉及一种沉头刀。 The utility model belongs to the field of drilling technology, in particular to a countersunk knife.
背景技术 Background technique
传统在加工同轴心但不同孔径大小的沉头孔时,所使用的沉头刀有三种形式:将普通钻头磨成平底后进行加工(钻床上加工);采用高速钢制沉头刀进行加工(钻床上加工);或者采用立铣刀锣铣或插铣加工(铣床上加工)。 Traditionally, when processing countersink holes with the same axis but different diameters, there are three types of countersunk cutters used: ordinary drills are ground into flat bottoms for processing (processing on a drilling machine); high-speed steel countersunk cutters are used for processing (processing on a drilling machine); or milling or plunge milling with an end mill (processing on a milling machine).
在机械加工过程中,工件上常常需要加工各种各样的沉头孔,而沉头的内孔及外部孔口大多需要进行倒角,去除毛刺。现有的沉头孔倒角一般是加工好沉头孔后,再单独进行倒角加工,如果内外孔都需要倒角的话,则需要更换三次刀具,才能完整的加工出整个沉头孔,效率较低、浪费工时。 In the machining process, various countersunk holes are often processed on the workpiece, and most of the inner and outer holes of the countersunk head need to be chamfered to remove burrs. The existing countersink hole chamfering is generally processed after the countersink hole is finished, and then the chamfering process is performed separately. If the inner and outer holes need to be chamfered, the tool needs to be replaced three times to completely process the entire countersink hole. Low, waste of man-hours.
另外,由于传统的沉头刀、用麻花钻特别磨制的平底钻、立铣刀、倒角刀,在切削刃口发生崩裂或是磨损的情况时,需要重新修磨或整支刀具报废换新,否则无法再继续使用。如果修磨则导致加工工时的进一步浪费、加工效率的再次降低,或者为保证效率则必需增加库存、预先磨制备用,导致刀具成本增加;如果丢弃则无形中造成沉头刀的材料浪费,同时亦导致购买刀具的成本增加。 In addition, due to the traditional countersunk cutters, flat-bottomed drills specially ground with twist drills, end mills, and chamfering cutters, when the cutting edge is cracked or worn, it needs to be reground or the entire tool is scrapped and replaced. new, otherwise it can no longer be used. If it is regrinded, it will lead to further waste of processing hours and another reduction in processing efficiency, or to ensure efficiency, it is necessary to increase inventory and pre-grind for use, resulting in an increase in tool costs; if it is discarded, it will virtually cause material waste for countersunk knives, and at the same time It also leads to an increase in the cost of purchasing tools.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于:提供一种能反复使用,能简单、快捷、标准化的进行沉头孔及其倒角进行加工的沉头刀。 In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a countersunk knife that can be used repeatedly and can process the countersink hole and its chamfering in a simple, fast and standardized manner.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:沉头刀,包括驱动部、切削部、夹持部,还包括用于钻床加工时定位的定位柱、用于做沉头孔的沉头刀粒及用于做沉头内孔和孔口倒角的倒角刀粒,定位柱设置于切削部,夹持部与钻床钻攻快换柄连接。沉头刀粒做沉头孔,倒角刀粒做沉头内孔以及沉头孔口的倒角,在做沉头孔的同时能对其进行倒角;当刀粒磨损、崩裂后,只需更换刀粒,即可保证沉头孔的加工质量及效率,操作简单快捷,提高效率。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is: a countersunk knife, including a driving part, a cutting part, a clamping part, a positioning column for positioning during drilling, and a countersunk knife for making countersink holes. Grains and chamfering cutter grains for chamfering the inner hole and hole of the countersunk head, the positioning column is set on the cutting part, and the clamping part is connected with the quick-change handle of the drilling machine. The countersunk knife grain is used for the countersink hole, and the chamfering knife grain is used for the chamfering of the inner hole of the countersunk head and the opening of the countersunk head. It can be chamfered while making the countersink hole; The processing quality and efficiency of the countersink hole can be guaranteed by changing the cutter grain, the operation is simple and fast, and the efficiency is improved.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,夹持部设有用于与钻床钻攻快换柄配合的卡槽。卡槽与钻床钻攻快换柄配合,防止沉头从钻床钻攻快换柄中滑出;夹持部还设有端面呈四方形的驱动部,从而保证沉头刀与钻床主轴同时启动与停止。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the clamping part is provided with a slot for matching with the quick-change handle of the drill press. The card slot cooperates with the quick-change handle for drilling and tapping of the drilling machine to prevent the countersunk head from slipping out of the quick-changing handle for drilling and tapping of the drilling machine; stop.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,切削部呈阶梯状柱体,其大小随沉头孔的大小而改变。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the cutting part is in the form of a stepped cylinder whose size varies with the size of the counterbore.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,倒角及做沉头的倒角刀粒的横截面为菱形。倒角刀粒最佳呈45°度排列(也可依照实际加工需要在刀体制作时做出调整)。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the cross-section of the chamfering and countersunk chamfering cutter grains is rhombus. The chamfering cutter grains are best arranged at 45° (it can also be adjusted during cutter body production according to actual processing needs).
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,倒角刀粒至少设置有两个。两个倒角刀粒分别进行沉头内孔以及沉头孔口的倒角。 As a further improvement of the utility model, there are at least two chamfering blades. The two chamfering blades respectively chamfer the inner hole of the countersunk head and the opening of the countersunk head.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,切削部设有排削槽。排削槽在本实用新型工作时,有助于排出切屑。 As a further improvement of the utility model, the cutting part is provided with cutting grooves. When the utility model works, the cutting groove helps to discharge chips.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型通过沉头刀粒做沉头孔,倒角刀粒做沉头内孔以及沉头孔口的倒角,在做沉头孔的同时能对其进行倒角,操作简单快捷,提高效率。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the utility model uses the countersunk knife grain to make the countersunk hole, and the chamfering knife grain is used as the chamfering of the inner hole of the countersunk head and the countersunk hole, and can be processed while making the countersunk hole. Chamfering, simple and fast operation, improving efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的,技术方案及优点更加清晰明了,结合以下附图,对其进一步详细说明,参照图1。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present utility model clearer, it will be further described in detail in conjunction with the following drawings, referring to FIG. 1 .
沉头刀,包括驱动部1、切削部3、夹持部2,还包括用于钻床加工时定位的定位柱31、用于做沉头孔的沉头刀粒32及用于做沉头内孔和孔口倒角的倒角刀粒33,定位柱31设置于切削部3,夹持部2与钻床钻攻快换柄连接。定位柱31保证加工时沉头刀定位准确,沉头刀粒32做沉头孔,倒角刀粒33做沉头内孔以及沉头孔口的倒角,在做沉头孔的同时能对其进行倒角;当刀粒磨损、崩裂后,只需更换刀粒,即可保证沉头孔的加工质量及效率,操作简单快捷,提高效率。
The countersunk knife includes a driving part 1, a
夹持部2设有用于与钻床钻攻快换柄配合的卡槽21。卡槽21与钻床钻攻快换柄配合,防止沉头从钻床钻攻快换柄中滑出;夹持部2还设有端面呈四方形的驱动部,从而保证沉头刀与钻床主轴同时启动与停止。
The
切削部3呈阶梯状柱体,其大小随沉头孔的大小而改变,从而制作成不同规格的沉头刀。
The
倒角刀粒33的横截面为菱形。倒角刀粒33最佳呈45°度排列(也可依照实际加工需要在刀体制作时做出调整)。
The cross section of the
倒角刀粒33至少设置有两个。两个倒角刀粒33分别进行沉头内孔以及沉头孔口的倒角。
There are at least two chamfering
切削部3设有置于沉头刀粒32与倒角刀粒33之间的排屑槽。排屑槽在本实用新型工作时,有助于排出切屑。
The
将本实用新型与钻床攻钻快换柄连接、配合,通过钻床主轴、钻床攻钻快换柄带动驱动部1转动,使本实用新型沉头刀整体转动,此时,沉头刀粒32做沉头孔,倒角刀粒33做沉头内孔及孔口的倒角。
The utility model is connected and matched with the quick-change handle of the drilling machine, and the driving part 1 is driven to rotate through the main shaft of the drilling machine and the quick-change handle of the drilling machine, so that the countersunk knife of the utility model rotates as a whole. At this time, the
根据上述说明书的揭示和教导,本实用新型所属领域的技术人员还可以对上述实施方式进行适当的变更和修改。因此,本实用新型并不局限于上面揭示和描述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的一些修改和变更也应当落入本实用新型的权利要求的保护范围内。此外,尽管本说明书中使用了一些特定的术语,但这些术语只是为了方便说明,并不对本实用新型构成任何限制。 According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present utility model belongs can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation manners disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the utility model should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 201320190325 CN203221234U (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | countersunk knife |
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CN 201320190325 CN203221234U (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | countersunk knife |
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CN203221234U true CN203221234U (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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CN 201320190325 Expired - Fee Related CN203221234U (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | countersunk knife |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103949537A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-07-30 | 李广连 | Circular cone head type drill roller |
JP2016049613A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-04-11 | 株式会社 上田製作所 | Counterbore cutter |
CN108188667A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆百吉四兴压铸有限公司 | Processing method is accurately positioned in die casting core-drawing hole |
-
2013
- 2013-04-16 CN CN 201320190325 patent/CN203221234U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103949537A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-07-30 | 李广连 | Circular cone head type drill roller |
JP2016049613A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-04-11 | 株式会社 上田製作所 | Counterbore cutter |
CN108188667A (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2018-06-22 | 重庆百吉四兴压铸有限公司 | Processing method is accurately positioned in die casting core-drawing hole |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131002 Termination date: 20160416 |