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CN203219755U - Seedling cultivation device - Google Patents

Seedling cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203219755U
CN203219755U CN201320204304.0U CN201320204304U CN203219755U CN 203219755 U CN203219755 U CN 203219755U CN 201320204304 U CN201320204304 U CN 201320204304U CN 203219755 U CN203219755 U CN 203219755U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedlings
seedling
nutrient solution
groove
soil
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320204304.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王林武
张元国
杨晓东
徐立功
张琳
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Shandong Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shandong Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201320204304.0U priority Critical patent/CN203219755U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling cultivation device which comprises a seedling cultivation groove filled with nutrient solutions. A bracket is arranged in the seedling cultivation groove and provided with a tray used for planting of seeds, and the seedling cultivation groove is communicated with a nutrient solution feeding device. By the adoption of the technical scheme, air conditions in soil can be improved through the arrangement of vent holes, soil air exchanging is promoted, the oxygen content of the soil is increased, activity of root systems is improved, growth of root hairs is promoted, and thus seedling strengthening is facilitated; because of the arrangement of the nutrient solution feeding device, the quantity of the nutrient solutions needing to be added can be conveniently adjusted according to growth conditions of the seedlings, and growth of the seedlings is facilitated; because of the arrangement of a barrel pipe, transplanting of the seedlings is facilitated, and meanwhile roots of the seedlings cannot be damaged.

Description

一种育苗器a nursery device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉属于农用器械技术领域,具体的说是涉及一种育苗器。 The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a seedling raising device.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,农作物的秧苗培育方法,大多是先把种子播种在土壤里,待种子发芽后,再移植秧苗,由于种子成苗后,根系在土壤里交叉,因此,在移苗时,秧苗的根部容易受到损伤,不利于秧苗后期生长。还有一种秧苗培育方法,是将每粒种子分别种植在一个一次性培育杯里,待秧苗长成,剥掉一次性培育杯后带土移栽,这种方法解决了秧苗移栽时根部易损伤的问题,但是培育杯不能循环使用,造成了一定的浪费,而且还污染环境。除此之外,这两种秧苗培育方法还不能有效调节土壤水分条件和改善土壤空气状况,影响了农作物育苗质量。 At present, most of the seedling cultivation methods of crops are to sow the seeds in the soil first, and then transplant the seedlings after the seeds germinate. After the seeds become seedlings, the roots cross in the soil, so when transplanting the seedlings, the roots of the seedlings are easy to Injury is not conducive to the later growth of seedlings. There is also a method for cultivating rice seedlings, which is to plant each seed in a disposable cultivating cup, and after the seedlings grow up, peel off the disposable cultivating cup and transplant with soil. The problem of damage, but the cultivation cup cannot be recycled, which causes a certain amount of waste and pollutes the environment. In addition, these two seedling cultivation methods cannot effectively adjust soil moisture conditions and improve soil air conditions, which affects the quality of crop seedling cultivation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种不损伤秧苗根系、且能自动调节土壤中营养液的含量和改善土壤中空气状况的育苗器。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling raising device which does not damage the seedling root system and can automatically adjust the content of the nutrient solution in the soil and improve the air condition in the soil, aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art.

为解决上述问题,本发明采用以下技术方案: In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种育苗器,包括装有营养液的育苗槽,所述育苗槽内设有托架,所述托架上设有用于种植种子的托盘,所述育苗槽上连通有营养液供给装置。 A seedling raising device includes a seedling raising tank filled with nutrient solution, a bracket is arranged in the seedling raising tank, a tray for planting seeds is arranged on the bracket, and a nutrient solution supply device is connected to the seedling raising tank.

以下是本实用新型的进一步改进: The following is a further improvement of the utility model:

所述托架上设有若干个横截面呈倒梯形的格盘。 The bracket is provided with several grid plates with inverted trapezoidal cross-sections.

进一步改进: Further improvements:

所述托盘包括基板,所述基板上设有若干个用于盛装土壤的筒管,所述筒管穿过基板与基板固定连接,所述筒管的下端设在格盘内,所述格盘与筒管的数目相同且排列位置相对应。 The tray includes a base plate, on which several bobbins for containing soil are arranged, and the bobbins pass through the base plate and are fixedly connected with the base plate, and the lower ends of the bobbins are arranged in the grid plate, and the grid plate The number is the same as that of the bobbins and the arrangement positions correspond to each other.

进一步改进: Further improvements:

所述筒管上设有若干个通气孔。 The bobbin is provided with several ventilation holes.

进一步改进: Further improvements:

所述营养液供给装置包括设置在育苗槽的上方的集液箱,设置在育苗槽的下方的供液箱,所述集液箱与供液箱之间通过上液管连通,所述供液箱通过供液管与育苗槽连通,所述供液管上设有阀门。 The nutrient solution supply device includes a liquid collection tank arranged above the seedling cultivation tank, a liquid supply tank arranged below the seedling cultivation tank, the liquid collection tank and the liquid supply tank are connected through an upper liquid pipe, and the liquid supply The box communicates with the seedling tank through a liquid supply pipe, and the liquid supply pipe is provided with a valve.

进一步改进: Further improvements:

所述上液管上靠近集液箱的一端连接有水泵。 A water pump is connected to one end of the upper liquid pipe close to the liquid collecting tank.

进一步改进: Further improvements:

所述集液箱、供液箱内分别设有指示尺。 Indicating rulers are respectively arranged in the liquid collecting tank and the liquid supply tank.

本实用新型采用上述技术方案,通气孔的设置可以改善土壤中空气状况,促进土壤空气交换,增加土壤的含氧量,提高根系活性和促进根毛发生,以利壮秧;营养液供给装置的设置可以根据秧苗的生长状况方便调节需要加入营养液的量,有利于秧苗的生长;筒管的设置方便秧苗移栽时不会伤及秧苗根部。 The utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of the air hole can improve the air condition in the soil, promote the air exchange of the soil, increase the oxygen content of the soil, improve the activity of the root system and promote the generation of root hairs, so as to facilitate the seedling growth; the setting of the nutrient solution supply device The amount of nutrient solution that needs to be added can be conveniently adjusted according to the growth status of the seedlings, which is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings; the setting of the bobbin tube facilitates the transplanting of the seedlings without damaging the roots of the seedlings.

下面结合附图本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the utility model is described further.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

附图2为本实用新型实施例中托盘的俯视图。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the top view of the tray in the embodiment of the utility model.

图中:1-育苗槽;2-托架;3-托盘;4-格盘;5-筒管;6-通气孔;7-营养液供给装置;8-供液箱;9-基板;10-阀门;11-上液管;12-水泵;13-指示尺;14-供液管;15-集液箱。 In the figure: 1-seedling tank; 2-bracket; 3-tray; 4-grid; 5-bobbin; 6-air vent; 7-nutrient solution supply device; - valve; 11 - upper liquid pipe; 12 - water pump; 13 - indicator ruler; 14 - liquid supply pipe; 15 - liquid collection tank.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例,如图1、图2所示,一种育苗器,包括装有营养液的育苗槽1,所述育苗槽1内设有托架2,所述托架2上设有用于种植种子的托盘3,所述育苗槽1上连通有营养液供给装置7。 Embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of seedling raising device, comprises the seedling raising tank 1 that nutrient solution is housed, is provided with bracket 2 in described seedling raising tank 1, is provided with for planting seed on described bracket 2 The tray 3 is connected with the nutrient solution supply device 7 on the seedling cultivation tank 1 .

所述托架2上设有若干个横截面呈倒梯形的格盘4。 The bracket 2 is provided with several grid plates 4 with an inverted trapezoidal cross section.

所述托盘3包括基板9,所述基板9上设有若干个用于盛装土壤的筒管5,所述筒管5穿过基板9与基板9固定连接,所述筒管5的下端设在格盘4内,所述格盘4与筒管5的数目相同且排列位置相对应。 Described tray 3 comprises base plate 9, and described base plate 9 is provided with several bobbins 5 for containing soil, and described bobbin 5 passes through base plate 9 and is fixedly connected with base plate 9, and the lower end of described bobbin 5 is arranged at In the grid plate 4, the number of the grid plate 4 is the same as that of the bobbin tubes 5, and the arrangement positions correspond to each other.

所述筒管5上设有若干个通气孔6,空气通过通气孔6进入到筒管5内部,可以改善土壤中空气状况,促进土壤空气交换,增加土壤的含氧量,提高根系活性和促进根毛发生,以利壮秧。 The bobbin 5 is provided with several ventilation holes 6, and air enters the inside of the bobbin 5 through the ventilation holes 6, which can improve the air condition in the soil, promote soil air exchange, increase the oxygen content of the soil, improve root activity and promote Root hairs occur to facilitate seedling growth.

所述营养液供给装置7包括设置在育苗槽1上方的集液箱15,设置在育苗槽1下方的供液箱8,所述集液箱15与供液箱8之间通过上液管11连通,所述供液箱8通过供液管14与育苗槽1连通,所述供液管14上设有阀门10。 Described nutrient solution supply device 7 comprises the liquid collecting tank 15 that is arranged on the top of the seedling-growing tank 1, the liquid supply tank 8 that is arranged on the seedling-growing tank 1 below, between the described liquid collecting tank 15 and the liquid supply tank 8 through the upper liquid pipe 11 In communication, the liquid supply tank 8 communicates with the seedling cultivation tank 1 through a liquid supply pipe 14, and the liquid supply pipe 14 is provided with a valve 10.

所述上液管11上靠近集液箱15的一端连接有水泵12,所述水泵12设置在集液箱15中营养液的液面以下。 A water pump 12 is connected to one end of the upper liquid pipe 11 close to the liquid collection tank 15 , and the water pump 12 is arranged below the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the liquid collection tank 15 .

所述集液箱15、供液箱8内分别设有指示尺13。 Indicating rulers 13 are arranged in the liquid collecting tank 15 and the liquid supply tank 8 respectively.

使用时,将种子种在筒管5内的土壤中,开启水泵12、阀门10,将营养液注入到育苗槽1中,根据筒管5内秧苗的生长状况调整加入营养液的多少,加入完毕后关闭阀门10,这时营养液在水泵12的作用下继续进入到供液箱8中,观察供液箱8中的指示尺13到达一定位置后,关闭水泵12;根据育苗草1中秧苗对营养液需求的多少和育苗槽1中液面的高度,选择开启或关闭阀门10进行补给;当供液箱8中的液面下降到一定位置时,重新开启水泵12对供液箱8进行补给。 During use, the seeds are planted in the soil in the bobbin 5, the water pump 12 and the valve 10 are turned on, the nutrient solution is injected into the seedling tank 1, and the amount of nutrient solution added is adjusted according to the growth status of the seedlings in the bobbin 5, and the addition is completed. Close valve 10 at last, at this moment nutrient solution continues to enter in the liquid supply tank 8 under the effect of water pump 12, after observing the indicator ruler 13 in the liquid supply tank 8 to reach a certain position, close water pump 12; How much nutrient solution is required and the height of the liquid level in the seedling tank 1, choose to open or close the valve 10 for replenishment; when the liquid level in the liquid supply tank 8 drops to a certain position, turn on the water pump 12 again to replenish the liquid supply tank 8 .

当筒管5中的秧苗长到一定大小后,将秧苗带土从筒管5中取出即可,移栽时不会伤及秧苗根部。 After the rice shoots in the bobbin 5 grow to a certain size, the rice shoots with soil can be taken out from the bobbin 5, and the roots of the rice shoots will not be injured when transplanting.

Claims (7)

1. seedling growing container, comprise the groove of growing seedlings (1) that nutrient solution is housed, it is characterized in that: be provided with carriage (2) in the described groove of growing seedlings (1), described carriage (2) is provided with the pallet (3) for the plantation seed, is communicated with nutrient solution feedway (7) on the described groove of growing seedlings (1).
2. a kind of seedling growing container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described carriage (2) is provided with several cross sections and is down trapezoidal lattice dish (4).
3. a kind of seedling growing container according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pallet (3) comprises substrate (9), described substrate (9) is provided with several bobbins (5) that is used for splendid attire soil, described bobbin (5) passes substrate (9) fixedlys connected with substrate (9), the lower end of described bobbin (5) is located in the lattice dish (4), and the number of described lattice dish (4) and bobbin (5) is identical and arrangement position is corresponding.
4. a kind of seedling growing container according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described bobbin (5) is provided with several ventilation holes (6).
5. a kind of seedling growing container according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution feedway (7) comprises the catch box (15) of the top that is arranged on the groove of growing seedlings (1), be arranged on the liquid supply box (8) of the below of the groove of growing seedlings (1), be communicated with by last liquid pipe (11) between described catch box (15) and the liquid supply box (8), described liquid supply box (8) is communicated with the groove of growing seedlings (1) by feed pipe (14), and described feed pipe (14) is provided with valve (10).
6. a kind of seedling growing container according to claim 5 is characterized in that: describedly go up the end that liquid pipe (11) goes up near catch box (15) and be connected with water pump (12).
7. a kind of seedling growing container according to claim 6 is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with cuing scale (13) in described catch box (15), the liquid supply box (8).
CN201320204304.0U 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Seedling cultivation device Expired - Fee Related CN203219755U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103651087A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-26 中国水稻研究所 Rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedling growing device and method and rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedlings
CN111512954A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-11 湖南省蔬菜研究所 Seedling equipment is cultivated to watermelon nutrient solution water

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103651087A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-26 中国水稻研究所 Rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedling growing device and method and rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedlings
CN111512954A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-11 湖南省蔬菜研究所 Seedling equipment is cultivated to watermelon nutrient solution water
CN111512954B (en) * 2020-06-01 2022-05-06 湖南省蔬菜研究所 Seedling equipment is cultivated to watermelon nutrient solution water

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131002

Termination date: 20140422