Piston type gas flow meter switch valve
Technical field
The utility model relates to measurement of gas flow technical field, particularly relates to a kind of piston type gas flow meter switch valve.
Background technique
The speed that the piston type gas flow meter moves in piston cylinder by piston characterizes the flow of gas.The metering system of this gas flow can be traced to the source, and belongs to elementary gas flow calibration mode, and precision and soap film flowmeter are suitable.But this mode has a very big defective, needs switching gas circuit to make piston be returned to the bottom of piston cylinder before each exactly measurement beginning.At present, the critical component that is used for the switching flow switch adopts solenoid valve more, the solenoid valve stature that latus rectum is bigger is also big, and the little solenoid valve stature of latus rectum is little, for the piston type gas flow meter of the quick switching gas circuit of needs, need wide-aperture switch valve, but the big solenoid valve stature of latus rectum can't be applicable in the gas flowmeter too greatly, and the little solenoid valve of latus rectum is longer for the gas circuit handoff procedure, can not carry out gas flow measurement continuously.
The utility model is intended to introduce a kind of mechanism, makes instrument can finish the homing action of piston automatically after the piston type gas flow meter is whenever finished a flow measurement, makes the piston type gas flow meter can carry out continuous measurement.
The model utility content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of piston type gas flow meter switch valve, provides gas flow measurement continuously with quick switching gas circuit.
(2) technological scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of piston type gas flow meter switch valve, it comprises upper cavity and the lower chamber of upper and lower settings, described lower chamber is communicated with the air inlet nozzle of flowmeter and the following pore of piston cylinder respectively, described upper cavity is communicated with the outlet nozzle of flowmeter and the last pore of piston cylinder respectively, the bottom of described upper cavity is provided with first opening, the position relative with described first opening, the top of described lower chamber is provided with second opening, be provided with Sealing in described first opening, the below of described Sealing is connected with screw rod, described screw rod extends to the inside of described lower chamber, and described screw rod is connected with lift driving mechanism.
Further, the top of described Sealing also is provided with guide rod, is with spring on the described guide rod, and the joint of described spring and described Sealing is provided with spring tray, and described spring is in compressive state all the time.
Further, the top of described screw rod penetrates the bottom of described guide rod.
Further, described lift driving mechanism comprises motor and eccentric cam, and described motor is connected with eccentric cam is coaxial, and the top of described eccentric cam props up the bottom of described screw rod.
Further, also be provided with middle chamber between described upper cavity and the lower chamber.
Further, the diameter of described middle chamber is bigger than the diameter of the last pore of described piston cylinder and following pore.
Further, described sealing gasket is rubber pad.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of piston type gas flow meter switch valve that technique scheme provides, it adopts upper and lower cavity, Sealing, screw rod and lift driving mechanism to match to switch fast the gas circuit in the flowmeter, after making that gas flowmeter is whenever finished a flow measurement, open a bigbore bypass of gas flow, can realize that piston resets to the bottom fast from piston cylinder, can realize piston motion up or down fast, realize the continuous measurement of gas flow.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model piston type gas flow meter switch valve;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model eccentric cam;
Fig. 3 is the utility model schematic diagram of gas circuit.
Wherein, 1, upper cavity; 2, lower chamber; 3, air inlet nozzle; 4, piston cylinder; 41, following pore; 42, go up pore; 5, outlet nozzle; 6, Sealing; 7, screw rod; 8, guide rod; 9, spring; 10, spring tray; 11, motor; 12, eccentric cam; 121, the low side of eccentric cam; 122, eccentric cam is high-end; 13, piston; 14, middle chamber; 20, switch valve; 30, piston and piston cylinder assembly parts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples are used for explanation the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As Fig. 1, a kind of piston type gas flow meter switch valve of the utility model preferred embodiment, it comprises upper cavity 1 and the lower chamber 2 of upper and lower settings, lower chamber 2 is communicated with the air inlet nozzle 3 of flowmeter and the following pore 41 of piston cylinder 4 respectively, piston 13 and piston cylinder 4 clearance seals, piston cylinder 13 is glass infuser, upper cavity 1 is communicated with the outlet nozzle 5 of flowmeter and the last pore 42 of piston cylinder respectively, the bottom of upper cavity 1 is provided with first opening, the position relative with first opening, the top of lower chamber 2 is provided with second opening, be provided with Sealing 6 in first opening, the below of the seal 6 is connected with screw rod 7, this screw rod 7 extends to the inside of lower chamber 2, and screw rod 7 is connected with lift driving mechanism.
Move up and down in upper cavity and lower chamber by lift driving mechanism drive screw 7, and then drive Sealing 6 moves up and down in upper cavity 1, when Sealing 6 is positioned at first opening, can turn-off the air-flow between upper cavity and the lower chamber, at this moment, air-flow enters and promotes piston 13 through the following pore of piston cylinder and moves upward fast; When Sealing 6 moves upward when breaking away from first opening, upper cavity and lower chamber are communicated with, and air-flow outwards flows out through the upper cavity outlet nozzle of flowing through, and at this moment, piston 13 moves downward under the gravity effect fast.Preferably, sealing gasket 6 is rubber pad.
The top of Sealing also is provided with guide rod 8, is with spring 9 on the guide rod 8, and spring 9 is provided with spring tray 10 with the joint of Sealing 6, and spring 9 is in compressive state all the time.It is in order to make Sealing and screw rod to automatically reset that spring 9 is set; Be in order to keep the motion of spring vertical direction, to prevent the spring sideslip and guide rod 8 is set.
The top of screw rod 7 penetrates the bottom of guide rod 8, can strengthen the stability of elevating movement.
As shown in Figure 2, lift driving mechanism comprises motor 11 and eccentric cam 12, and this motor is connected with eccentric cam is coaxial, and the top of eccentric cam props up the bottom of screw rod.The top of eccentric cam 12 has the low side position and with respect to the high-end position at this low side position.
The utility model embodiment also is provided with middle chamber 14 between upper cavity 1 and lower chamber 2.
The diameter of middle chamber is bigger than the diameter of the last pore of piston cylinder and following pore, is preferably and is at least big twice, can guarantee the rapid movement of piston.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, among Fig. 3,20 representation switch valves, 30 represent piston and piston cylinder assembly parts, and gas enters lower chamber 2 from air inlet nozzle 3, when the low side 121 of eccentric cam props up the bottom of screw rod, Sealing 6 is positioned at first opening, air-flow between upper cavity and the lower chamber is turned off, and at this moment, air-flow enters and promotes piston through the following pore of piston cylinder and moves upward fast; When high-end 122 of eccentric cam propped up the bottom of screw rod 7, Sealing 6 moved upward and breaks away from first opening, the airflow connection between upper cavity 1 and the lower chamber 2, form bypass of gas flow, air-flow outwards flows out through the upper cavity outlet nozzle of flowing through, and at this moment, piston moves downward under the gravity effect fast.
Piston type gas flow meter switch valve of the present utility model, adopt upper and lower cavity, Sealing, screw rod and lift driving mechanism to match to switch fast the gas circuit in the flowmeter, after making that gas flowmeter is whenever finished a flow measurement, open a bigbore bypass of gas flow, can realize that piston resets to the bottom fast from piston cylinder, waits for next time and measuring, therefore, can realize piston motion up or down fast, realize the continuous measurement of gas flow.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.