CN203195805U - Tooth wear prevention tooth socket - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-grinding brace, comprising left and right occlusal pads, and a labial and lingual connecting rod connecting the left and right occlusal pads, wherein the left occlusal pad comprises a left occlusal guide plate, wherein a left upper buccal baffle plate and a left upper palatal baffle plate are arranged on the upper side of the left occlusal guide plate, and a left lower buccal baffle plate and a left lower palatal baffle plate are arranged on the lower side; the right occlusal pad comprises a right occlusal guide plate, wherein a right upper buccal baffle plate and a right upper palatal baffle plate are arranged on the upper side of the right occlusal guide plate, and a right lower buccal baffle plate and a right lower palatal baffle plate are arranged on the lower side; the labial and lingual connecting rod comprises a labial connecting rod and a lingual connecting rod, and a V-shaped lower lip frenulum notch is arranged in the middle of the labial connecting rod. The utility model has a simple structure and is convenient to use, can effectively protect teeth, and prevent tooth bodies and periodontal tissues from being damaged, is comfortable to wear, and has a small foreign body sensation, and at the same time, the labial and lingual connecting rods are respectively clamped on the labial and lingual sides of the lower incisors, have a good retention effect, can effectively prevent falling off during use, and has a reasonable and practical overall structure.

Description

Anti-brux braces

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of tooth protection, in particular to an anti-molar tooth cover.

Background technique

Bruxism is an abnormal functional movement of the masticatory system. In a state of non-physiological function, chewing produces involuntary contraction, causing the upper and lower teeth to grind or clench each other, and the normal physiological rest position is interrupted. It is a parafunctional movement. Grinding teeth will not only affect other people's rest, but also cause tooth wear if not treated, and may cause soreness to external acid, sweet, cold and hot stimuli. Tooth loosening and food impaction caused by occlusal trauma; if the teeth are severely worn, the vertical distance between the occlusal can be reduced, the position of the mandibular condyle can move backward, and it can also cause pain or fatigue in the masticatory muscles on both sides, and the elasticity of the temporomandibular joints on both sides. Symptoms such as noise. Clinical treatment of night bruxism is mainly aimed at reducing the damage caused by bruxism to the oral and maxillofacial system, and alleviating the symptoms of muscles and joints. Occlusal splint treatment (anti-brux braces) is currently considered to be one of the most effective methods. Its mechanism of action mainly includes: blocking occlusal interference factors; reducing muscle tension and myoelectric activity; buffering the collision pressure of mastication, protecting teeth, and avoiding damage to tooth body and periodontal tissue.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-molar brace that is easy to use, comfortable to wear and capable of effective retention.

The technical solution to realize the purpose of this utility model is: an anti-molar braces, including left and right occlusal pads, connecting rods on the labial and lingual sides of the left and right occlusal pads, and the left occlusal pads include a left occlusal guide plate. The upper side of the left occlusal guide plate is provided with a left upper buccal side baffle plate and a left upper palatal side baffle plate, and a left lower buccal side baffle plate and a left lower palatal side baffle plate are arranged on the lower side of the left occlusal guide plate; the right occlusal pad includes The right bite guide plate is provided with a right upper buccal side baffle and a right upper palate side baffle on the upper side of the right occlusal guide plate, and a right lower buccal side baffle and a right lower palate side baffle are arranged on the lower side of the right bite guide The labial-lingual connecting rod includes a labial connecting rod and a lingual connecting rod, and a V-shaped lower lip lace notch is arranged in the middle of the labial connecting rod, and the labial connecting rod is connected with the left lower buccal baffle and The right lower buccal side baffle is connected, and the lingual connecting rod is connected with the left lower palate side baffle and the right lower palate side baffle.

The left occlusal guide plate, left upper buccal side baffle and left upper palatal side baffle are combined to form a left upper dental arch track matched with the left upper dental arch, and the right occlusal guide plate, right upper buccal side baffle and right upper palate side The baffles are combined to form a right upper dental arch track that matches the right upper dental arch, and the left occlusal guide, left lower buccal side baffle and left lower palatal side baffle are combined to form a left side that matches the left lower dental arch. The lower dental arch track, the right occlusal guide plate, the right lower buccal side baffle and the right lower palate side baffle are combined to form the right lower dental arch track matched with the right lower dental arch.

The labial connecting rod and the lingual connecting rod are arranged in an arc corresponding to the lower dental arch, and the labial connecting rod and the lingual connecting rod are arranged to fit the lower incisors.

The utility model has positive effects: the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use, and its left and right occlusal pads can effectively avoid direct contact between the upper and lower teeth, reduce muscle tension and myoelectric activity, buffer the collision pressure of chewing, and avoid tooth decay. The body and periodontal tissue are damaged, it is comfortable to wear, and the foreign body sensation is small. At the same time, the lip-lingual connecting rods are respectively stuck on the lip-lingual side of the lower incisors, which has a good retention effect and can effectively prevent falling off during use. The overall structure is reasonable and practical.

Description of drawings

In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand clearly, the utility model will be further described in detail according to specific embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model viewed from top to bottom;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model viewed from bottom to top;

Fig. 3 is a side view structure diagram of the utility model viewed from the right side.

Detailed ways

(Example 1)

Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 has shown a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model, and wherein Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model viewed from top to bottom; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present utility model from bottom to top; Fig. 3 is this Schematic diagram of the side view structure of the utility model viewed from the right side.

See Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of anti-molar braces, comprise left and right occlusal pad 1,2, connect the labiolingual side connecting bar 3 of left and right occlusal pad 1,2, described left occlusal pad 1 comprises left The bite guide 11 is provided with a left upper buccal side baffle 12 and a left upper palate side baffle 13 on the upper side of the left bite guide 11, and a left lower buccal side baffle 14 and a left lower palate are arranged on the lower side of the left bite guide 11. Side baffle 15; the right occlusal pad 2 includes a right occlusal guide 21, on the upper side of the right occlusal guide 21 is provided with a right upper buccal side baffle 22 and a right upper palatal side baffle 23, on the right occlusal guide 21 The lower side of the lower buccal side baffle plate 24 and the right lower palate side baffle plate 25 are provided; the labial and lingual side connecting rod 3 includes a labial side connecting rod 31 and a lingual side connecting rod 32, and in the middle part of the labial side connecting rod 31 V-shaped lower lip frenulum 33, the labial connecting rod 31 is connected with the left lower buccal side baffle 14 and the right lower buccal side baffle 24, the lingual connecting rod 32 is connected with the left lower palate The baffle plate 15 is connected with the right lower palate side baffle plate 25 . In this embodiment, they are all made of flexible materials. The left and right occlusal pads can effectively avoid direct contact between the upper and lower teeth, reduce muscle tension and myoelectric activity, buffer the collision pressure of chewing, and avoid teeth, teeth, etc. The surrounding tissue is damaged, it is comfortable to wear, and the foreign body sensation is small. At the same time, the labial-lingual connecting rods are respectively stuck on the labial-lingual side of the lower incisors, which has a good retention effect and can effectively prevent falling off during use. The overall structure is reasonable and practical.

The left occlusal guide plate 11, the left upper buccal side baffle plate 12 and the left upper palatal side baffle plate 13 are combined into a left upper dental arch track matched with the left upper dental arch, and the right occlusal guide plate 21, the right upper buccal side baffle plate 22 and the right upper palatal side baffle 23 are combined into the right upper dental arch track matched with the right upper dental arch, and the left occlusal guide 11, the left lower buccal side baffle 14 and the left lower palatal side baffle 15 are combined into a left The left lower dental arch track matched with the lower side dental arch, the right occlusal guide plate 21, the right lower buccal side baffle 24 and the right lower palate side baffle 25 are combined to form the right lower dental arch matched with the right lower dental arch. Arch track. Its dental arch track design has a standard arch shape and average dental arch width, and the material is flexible, so it is suitable for patients with different dental arches and has wide applicability.

The labial connecting rod 31 and the lingual connecting rod 32 are arranged in an arc corresponding to the lower dental arch, and the labial connecting rod and the lingual connecting rod are fitted to the lower incisors.

Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manner of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And these obvious changes or changes derived from the essential spirit of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. An anti-molar braces, comprising left and right occlusal pads, connecting the labial and lingual side connecting rods of the left and right occlusal pads, characterized in that: the left occlusal pads comprise a left occlusal guide plate, on the left occlusal guide plate The upper side is provided with a left upper buccal side baffle and a left upper palatal side baffle, and a left lower buccal side baffle and a left lower palatal side baffle are arranged on the lower side of the left occlusal guide; the right occlusal pad includes a right occlusal guide, A right upper buccal side baffle and a right upper palate side baffle are provided on the upper side of the right bite guide, and a right lower buccal side baffle and a right lower palate side baffle are arranged on the lower side of the right bite guide; The side connecting rod includes a labial connecting rod and a lingual connecting rod, and a V-shaped lower lip frenulum is set in the middle of the labial connecting rod, and the labial connecting rod is connected with the left lower buccal baffle and the right lower buccal The baffles are connected, and the lingual connecting rod is connected with the left lower palate side baffle and the right lower palate side baffle. 2. The anti-molar braces according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left occlusal guide plate, the left upper buccal side baffle and the left upper palate side baffle are combined to form a left upper dental arch matched with the left upper dental arch Track, the right occlusal guide plate, right upper buccal side baffle and right upper palatal side baffle are combined to form a right upper dental arch track matching with the right upper dental arch, the left occlusal guide plate, left lower buccal side baffle and left lower The palatal side baffle is combined into a left lower dental arch track matched with the left lower dental arch, and the right occlusal guide, right lower buccal side baffle and right lower palatal side baffle are combined to form a right lower dental arch rail. Fits right lower arch rail. 3. The anti-brux mouthpiece according to claim 2, characterized in that: the labial connecting rod and the lingual connecting rod are arranged in an arc corresponding to the lower dental arch, and the labial connecting rod is connected to the lingual The rod fits the lower incisor setting.

Images