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CN203190994U - An automatic temperature and humidity detection device - Google Patents

An automatic temperature and humidity detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203190994U
CN203190994U CN 201320101975 CN201320101975U CN203190994U CN 203190994 U CN203190994 U CN 203190994U CN 201320101975 CN201320101975 CN 201320101975 CN 201320101975 U CN201320101975 U CN 201320101975U CN 203190994 U CN203190994 U CN 203190994U
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temperature
humidity
detection device
microprocessor
data
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CN 201320101975
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揭光幸
邓智强
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Jingcheng Technology Electronic Dongguan Co ltd
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Jingcheng Technology Electronic Dongguan Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic temperature and humidity detection device, which comprises a programmable microprocessor, an LCD display module connected with the microprocessor, a keyboard, a nonvolatile random access memory for storing relevant parameters, a program memory for storing control programs, a real-time clock for realizing the date and time function and a repeater, wherein the other end of the repeater is connected with a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors, the device can simultaneously detect the environmental temperature and humidity data of a plurality of detection points, and the detection device stores the temperature and humidity data in an SD card according to set time, thereby being convenient for analyzing and monitoring the environmental temperature and humidity data; when the temperature and humidity detected by the system exceed the safety standard, an alarm signal is automatically sent out, and the safety factor of the environment on occasions with high requirements on the temperature and humidity is improved; the device eliminates the defects of manually acquiring temperature and humidity data and the temperature and humidity detection device, relieves people from heavy data acquisition work, and realizes unattended environment temperature and humidity detection monitoring.

Description

一种温湿度自动检测装置 An automatic temperature and humidity detection device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种检测装置,更具体地涉及一种温湿度自动检测装置。 The utility model relates to a detection device, in particular to a temperature and humidity automatic detection device.

背景技术 Background technique

长期以来,环境温湿度数据的采集工作主要是依靠人工采集记录。目前环境温湿度的检测装置有带纸温湿度记录仪,LCD数字式温湿度计,数字式温湿度显示屏。 For a long time, the collection of environmental temperature and humidity data mainly relies on manual collection and records. At present, the detection devices for environmental temperature and humidity include paper temperature and humidity recorders, LCD digital temperature and humidity meters, and digital temperature and humidity display screens.

带纸温湿度记录仪体积庞大笨重,数据必须人工依照纸带上曲线轨迹转换为能够分析处理的数据形式,容易出错。LCD数字式温湿度计和数字式温湿度显示屏,均不具备超标报警和温湿度数据存储记录功能,不具备控制能力。以上设备单台设备只能检测单个点的​​温湿度数据,当需要检测多个点的环境温湿度时,需购置多台设备,增加成本,同时不易于管理。 The paper temperature and humidity recorder is bulky and cumbersome, and the data must be manually converted into a data form that can be analyzed and processed according to the curve track on the paper tape, which is prone to errors. Neither the LCD digital temperature and humidity meter nor the digital temperature and humidity display has the functions of exceeding the standard alarm and temperature and humidity data storage and recording, and does not have the control ability. A single device of the above equipment can only detect the temperature and humidity data of a single point. When it is necessary to detect the ambient temperature and humidity of multiple points, it is necessary to purchase multiple devices, which increases the cost and is not easy to manage.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种可以多点检测、测量精准且操作方便的温湿度自动检测装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic temperature and humidity detection device capable of multi-point detection, accurate measurement and convenient operation.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种温湿度自动检测装置,其包括可编程的微处理器以及与微处理器连接的LCD显示模组、键盘、用于存储相关参数的非易失性随机存储器、用于存储控制程序的程序存储器、用于实现日期时间功能的实时时钟以及中继器,所述中继器的另一端连接若干温湿度传感器。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a temperature and humidity automatic detection device, which includes a programmable microprocessor and an LCD display module connected to the microprocessor, a keyboard, and a non-volatile device for storing relevant parameters. Random access memory, program memory for storing control programs, real-time clock and repeater for realizing date and time functions, the other end of the repeater is connected with several temperature and humidity sensors.

所述微处理器还连接有用于存储数据的SD卡。 The microprocessor is also connected with an SD card for storing data.

所述微处理器还连接有用于提示温湿度超标的指示灯。 The microprocessor is also connected with an indicator light for prompting that the temperature and humidity exceed the standard.

所述微处理器还连接有用于提示温湿度超标的警报器。 The microprocessor is also connected with an alarm for prompting that the temperature and humidity exceed the standard.

所述温湿度自动检测装置还包括中央控制盒,LCD显示模组、键盘、非易失性随机存储器、程序存储器、实时时钟、中继器、SD卡以及指示灯均组装于该中央控制盒。 The automatic temperature and humidity detection device also includes a central control box in which an LCD display module, a keyboard, a non-volatile random access memory, a program memory, a real-time clock, a repeater, an SD card, and an indicator light are assembled.

所述微处理器还连接有LED显示屏。 The microprocessor is also connected with an LED display screen.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型采用高精度低功耗的温湿度传感器,利用微处理器强大的可编程能力,编写拥有自主知识产权的控制程序,由微处理器自动完成多点温湿度数据的巡回采集、显示、存储处理和自动控制等工作;该装置可同时检测多个检测点的环境温湿度数据,且检测装置依设定时间将温湿度数据存储于SD卡,方便作环境温湿度数据分析监管;当系统检测温湿度超出安全标准时则自动发出报警信号,提高对环境温湿度高要求场合的安全系数;该装置消除人工采集温湿度数据和以上温湿度检测装置的缺点,将人们从繁重的数据采集工作中解脱,实现无人值守的环境温湿度检测监控。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts a temperature and humidity sensor with high precision and low power consumption, uses the powerful programmable capability of the microprocessor, writes a control program with independent intellectual property rights, and automatically completes multi-point temperature and humidity by the microprocessor. Data roving collection, display, storage and processing, and automatic control; the device can simultaneously detect the environmental temperature and humidity data of multiple detection points, and the detection device will store the temperature and humidity data in the SD card according to the set time, which is convenient for monitoring the environmental temperature and humidity. Humidity data analysis and supervision; when the system detects that the temperature and humidity exceed the safety standard, it will automatically send out an alarm signal to improve the safety factor in places with high environmental temperature and humidity requirements; this device eliminates the shortcomings of manual collection of temperature and humidity data and the above temperature and humidity detection devices, and will Freed from the heavy data collection work, realize unattended environmental temperature and humidity detection and monitoring.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图中的实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,但并不构成对本实用新型的任何限制。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments in the accompanying drawings, but it does not constitute any limitation to the utility model.

图1为本实用新型温湿度自动检测装置的外部结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the automatic temperature and humidity detection device of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型温湿度自动检测装置的内部原理示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal principle of the automatic temperature and humidity detection device of the present invention.

图中:中央控制盒10、可编程的微处理器101、LCD显示模组102、键盘103、SD卡104、非易失性随机存储器105、程序存储器106、实时时钟107、指示灯108、中继器109、温湿度传感器20、四个温湿度传感器201、202、203、204、LED显示屏30、警报器40。 In the figure: central control box 10, programmable microprocessor 101, LCD display module 102, keyboard 103, SD card 104, non-volatile random access memory 105, program memory 106, real-time clock 107, indicator light 108, medium Relay 109, temperature and humidity sensor 20, four temperature and humidity sensors 201, 202, 203, 204, LED display screen 30, alarm 40.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1所示,本实用新型一种温湿度自动检测装置包括中央控制盒10、设置在中央控制盒10外侧的若干温湿度传感器20、LED显示屏30和提示温湿度超标的警报器40以及插入中央控制盒10的用于存储数据的SD卡104。 See also shown in Fig. 1, a kind of temperature and humidity automatic detection device of the present utility model comprises central control box 10, several temperature and humidity sensors 20 that are arranged on the outside of central control box 10, LED display screen 30 and the alarm 40 that prompts that temperature and humidity exceed standard And an SD card 104 inserted into the central control box 10 for storing data.

请参阅图2所示,中央控制盒10包括可编程的微处理器101、与微处理器101电性连接且设置在中央控制盒10外部的LCD显示模组102、键盘103和提示温湿度超标的指示灯108、与微处理器101电性连接且设置在中央控制盒10内部的用于存储相关参数的非易失性随机存储器105、用于存储控制程序的程序存储器106、用于实现日期时间功能的实时时钟107和中继器109。 Please refer to shown in Figure 2, the central control box 10 includes a programmable microprocessor 101, is electrically connected with the microprocessor 101 and is arranged on an LCD display module 102, a keyboard 103 outside the central control box 10, and prompts that the temperature and humidity exceed the standard. The indicator light 108, the non-volatile random access memory 105 for storing relevant parameters, the program memory 106 for storing the control program, and the program memory 106 for realizing the date Real time clock 107 and repeater 109 for time function.

本实用新型中优选了四个温湿度传感器201、202、203、204,设置在实际应用地的四个角落,这样分布均匀。本实用新型优选20个按键的小键盘103。LED显示屏30采用大尺寸的规格,设置在实际应用地的中央,便于检测人员观看。而LCD显示模组102设置在中央控制盒10上,是为了操作人员观看使用的。微处理器101通过普通IO口连接至SD卡104,实现数据存储功能。微处理器101通过传感器总线连接中继器109,中继器109再分别连接至四个温湿度传感器201、202、203、204,因为使用了中继器109,能够使温湿度传感器到中央控制盒的距离达到150米。 In the utility model, four temperature and humidity sensors 201, 202, 203, 204 are preferably arranged at four corners of the actual application site, so that the distribution is even. The utility model preferably has a small keyboard 103 with 20 keys. The LED display screen 30 adopts a large-size specification and is arranged in the center of the actual application site, which is convenient for inspectors to watch. The LCD display module 102 is arranged on the central control box 10 and is used for viewing by operators. The microprocessor 101 is connected to the SD card 104 through an ordinary IO port to realize the data storage function. The microprocessor 101 is connected to the repeater 109 through the sensor bus, and the repeater 109 is respectively connected to four temperature and humidity sensors 201, 202, 203, 204. Because the repeater 109 is used, the temperature and humidity sensors can be connected to the central control The distance of the box reaches 150 meters.

本实用新型的温湿度自动检测装置的使用方法如下:通过编写控制程序,编译为二进制代码后写至程序存储器106中;通电后,微处理器101从程序存储器106中读取控制程序代码,进行自我控制;微处理器101依据控制程序代码来初始化各硬件模块,设置其寄存器数值及工作模式,以使各个硬件模块能够协调一致的工作,既能独立运行,也能够在需要时交换数据;然后从非易失性随机存储器105中加载预设的相关检测参数值,包括温湿度安全标准值,采样周期,存储数据周期等,以使系统能够依设定的​​模式正确运行,并且具有很高的灵活性;参数加载完成后,微处理器101从实时时钟107中读取时间信息,当时间计时达到设定的采样周期时,则依顺序读取四个通道温湿度传感器201、202、203、204的温湿度数据,并与预设的温湿度安全标准值进行比较,只要当某一通道的数值超出安全标准,则自动控制警报器进行报警,以提醒操作人员进行环境温湿度的监管控制;然后微处理器101将处理后的数据(包括温湿度数值和超标状态)显示于绘图型LCD显示模组102和大尺寸LED显示屏30上,同时将温湿度超标状态通过温湿度超标指示灯108进行显示,红色表示温湿度超标,绿色表示温湿度处于正常范围;接着,微处理器101根据时间判定是否达到存储数据周期时间,如果达到存储数据周期时间,则将温湿度数据和当时设定的参数以TXT文件的形式存储至SD卡中,以备后续分析处理;最后,微处理器101检测参数输入之键盘103介面的状态,如果键盘103有按键按下,则运行按键处理程序,对操作人员的按键输入进行响应,操作人员可以通过键盘103来设定本系统运行的参数,包括温湿度安全标准值,采样周期,存储数据周期等。 The using method of temperature and humidity automatic detection device of the present utility model is as follows: by writing control program, write in the program memory 106 after being compiled into binary code; Self-control: Microprocessor 101 initializes each hardware module according to the control program code, sets its register value and working mode, so that each hardware module can work in a coordinated manner, can run independently, and can also exchange data when needed; then Load the preset relevant detection parameter values ​​from the non-volatile random access memory 105, including temperature and humidity safety standard values, sampling cycle, storage data cycle, etc., so that the system can operate correctly according to the set mode, and has a large High flexibility; after the parameter loading is completed, the microprocessor 101 reads the time information from the real-time clock 107, and when the time timing reaches the set sampling period, it reads the four channel temperature and humidity sensors 201, 202, The temperature and humidity data of 203 and 204 are compared with the preset temperature and humidity safety standard value. As long as the value of a certain channel exceeds the safety standard, the alarm will be automatically controlled to alarm to remind the operator to supervise the environmental temperature and humidity control; then the microprocessor 101 displays the processed data (comprising the temperature and humidity value and the state exceeding the standard) on the drawing type LCD display module 102 and the large-size LED display screen 30, and the temperature and humidity exceeding the standard state is indicated by the temperature and humidity exceeding the standard Lamp 108 displays, red represents that the temperature and humidity exceed the standard, and green represents that the temperature and humidity are in the normal range; then, the microprocessor 101 judges whether the storage data cycle time is reached according to the time, if the storage data cycle time is reached, then the temperature and humidity data and the current setting The specified parameters are stored in the SD card in the form of a TXT file for subsequent analysis and processing; at last, the microprocessor 101 detects the state of the keyboard 103 interface for parameter input, and if the keyboard 103 has a button pressed, the button processing program is run. In response to the operator's key input, the operator can set the operating parameters of the system through the keyboard 103, including temperature and humidity safety standard values, sampling period, storage data period and so on.

本实用新型提供一种一对多点的温湿度自动检测装置,以消除现有技术中人工采集温湿度数据的缺点,将人们从繁重的数据采集工作中解脱,实现无人值守的环境温湿度检测监控。同一台装置可同时采集四个检测点的环境温湿度数据,实时显示温湿度数据,具备自动温湿度数据存储处理,温湿度安全超标自动报警功能。 The utility model provides a one-to-multipoint temperature and humidity automatic detection device to eliminate the shortcomings of manual collection of temperature and humidity data in the prior art, free people from heavy data collection work, and realize unattended environmental temperature and humidity Detection and monitoring. The same device can collect environmental temperature and humidity data of four detection points at the same time, display the temperature and humidity data in real time, have automatic temperature and humidity data storage and processing, and automatic alarm function when the temperature and humidity exceed the standard.

Claims (6)

1. humiture automatic detection device, it is characterized in that: comprise programmable microprocessor and the LCD that is connected with microprocessor show module, keyboard, be used for the storage correlation parameter non-volatile RAM, be used for storage control program program storage, be used for realizing real-time clock and the repeater of date time function, the other end of described repeater connects some Temperature Humidity Sensors.
2. humiture automatic detection device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described microprocessor also is connected with the SD card for the storage data.
3. humiture automatic detection device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described microprocessor also is connected with the pilot lamp that exceeds standard for the prompting humiture.
4. humiture automatic detection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described microprocessor also is connected with the warning horn that exceeds standard for the prompting humiture.
5. humiture automatic detection device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described humiture automatic detection device also comprises central control enclosure, and LCD shows that module, keyboard, non-volatile RAM, program storage, real-time clock, repeater, SD card and pilot lamp all are assembled in this central authorities' control enclosure.
6. humiture automatic detection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microprocessor also is connected with LED display.
CN 201320101975 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 An automatic temperature and humidity detection device Expired - Fee Related CN203190994U (en)

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CN 201320101975 CN203190994U (en) 2013-03-06 2013-03-06 An automatic temperature and humidity detection device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104197976A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Automatic detection device for multi-path temperature and humidity sensors
CN106092176A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 蚌埠大洋传感系统工程有限公司 A kind of humidity sensor intelligent checking system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104197976A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Automatic detection device for multi-path temperature and humidity sensors
CN106092176A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-11-09 蚌埠大洋传感系统工程有限公司 A kind of humidity sensor intelligent checking system

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