CN203159555U - Improved energy-saving coal gasification furnace - Google Patents
Improved energy-saving coal gasification furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203159555U CN203159555U CN2013201467712U CN201320146771U CN203159555U CN 203159555 U CN203159555 U CN 203159555U CN 2013201467712 U CN2013201467712 U CN 2013201467712U CN 201320146771 U CN201320146771 U CN 201320146771U CN 203159555 U CN203159555 U CN 203159555U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- chamber
- cooling
- furnace body
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了改进的节能煤气化炉，它包括炉体，炉体底部设有燃烧室，燃烧室底部两侧与排灰室连通，燃烧室底部中间设有燃烧器，燃烧器底部与供氧管道连接，供氧管道上安装有开启阀门，燃烧室上部开有加煤口，炉体上部设有干燥干馏室，干燥干馏室内设有干燥盘管，炉体顶部开有煤气出口，煤气出口与下方的煤气输通管连接，炉体顶部开有蒸汽出口，燃烧室两侧开有冷却孔，冷却孔与固定在燃烧室外的冷却室连接，冷却室内设有冷却水。本实用新型的燃烧室两侧开有冷却孔，该冷却孔与固定在燃烧室外的冷却室连接，在煤燃烧转化为煤气的过程中，可以时刻对煤气进行冷却，无需专门的冷却设备，节能又环保。
The utility model discloses an improved energy-saving coal gasification furnace, which comprises a furnace body. A combustion chamber is arranged at the bottom of the furnace body. The oxygen pipe is connected, the opening valve is installed on the oxygen supply pipe, the upper part of the combustion chamber is provided with a coal filling port, the upper part of the furnace body is provided with a dry distillation chamber, the dry distillation chamber is provided with a drying coil, the top of the furnace body has a gas outlet, and the gas outlet It is connected with the gas pipeline at the bottom. There is a steam outlet on the top of the furnace body. There are cooling holes on both sides of the combustion chamber. The cooling holes are connected to the cooling chamber fixed outside the combustion chamber. Cooling water is provided in the cooling chamber. There are cooling holes on both sides of the combustion chamber of the utility model, and the cooling holes are connected with the cooling chamber fixed outside the combustion chamber. During the process of coal combustion into gas, the gas can be cooled at all times without special cooling equipment, saving energy. And environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of coal gasifier, relates in particular to a kind of improved energy-conservation coal gasifier.
Background technology
Coal gasifier is that coal is carried out the stove that inflammable gas is made as vaporising fuel.In the process of making coal gas, adopt coal charge and air to add usually and make that the coal charge of burning is more abundant, and then improve transformation efficiency, but coal gas needs cooling when generating, adopt heat exchanger to cool off usually, this mode, need a large amount of water coolants, the data waste.Therefore, need provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides the high improved energy-conservation coal gasifier of a kind of transformation efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Improved energy-conservation coal gasifier, it comprises body of heater, described bottom of furnace body is provided with the combustion chamber, described combustion chamber two bottom sides is communicated with ash discharge chamber, described combustion chamber is provided with burner in the middle of the bottom, described burner bottom is connected with oxygen supply pipeline, on the described oxygen supply pipeline Open valve is installed, top, described combustion chamber has coal filling hole, described upper of furnace body is provided with the drying and carbonization chamber, the indoor drier coil that is provided with of described drying and carbonization, described body of heater top has gas exit, and described gas exit is connected with the defeated siphunculus of the coal gas of below, described body of heater top has vapour outlet, both sides, described combustion chamber have cooling hole, and described cooling hole is connected with cooling room outside being fixed on the combustion chamber, is provided with water coolant in the described cooling room.
The defeated siphunculus of described coal gas is fixed in the body of heater by retaining plate.
Described cooling room top is provided with the water coolant inlet pipe, and described water coolant inlet pipe is provided with valve.
Pass through web plate between described combustion chamber and the drying and carbonization chamber at interval.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the both sides, combustion chamber have cooling hole, this cooling hole is connected with cooling room outside being fixed on the combustion chamber, is converted in the process of coal gas at coal combustion, can constantly cool off coal gas, need not special cooling apparatus, energy-conservation environmental protection again.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1, body of heater, 2, the combustion chamber, 3, ash discharge chamber, 4, burner, 5, oxygen supply pipeline, 6, Open valve, 7, coal filling hole, 8, the drying and carbonization chamber, 9, drier coil, 10, gas exit, 11, the defeated siphunculus of coal gas, 12, retaining plate, 13, vapour outlet, 14, cooling hole, 15, cooling room, 16, water coolant inlet pipe, 17, valve, 18, web plate.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, improved energy-conservation coal gasifier of the present utility model, it comprises body of heater 1, body of heater 1 bottom is provided with combustion chamber 2, combustion chamber 2 two bottom sides are communicated with ash discharge chamber 3, be provided with burner 4 in the middle of 2 bottoms, combustion chamber, burner 4 bottoms are connected with oxygen supply pipeline 5, Open valve 6 is installed on the oxygen supply pipeline 5, and 2 tops, combustion chamber have coal filling hole 7, and body of heater 1 top is provided with drying and carbonization chamber 8, be provided with drier coil 9 in the drying and carbonization chamber 8, body of heater 1 top has gas exit 10, and gas exit 10 is connected with the defeated siphunculus 11 of the coal gas of below, and the defeated siphunculus 11 of coal gas is fixed in the body of heater 1 by retaining plate 12, body of heater 1 top has vapour outlet 13,2 both sides, combustion chamber have cooling hole 14, and cooling hole 14 cooling room 15 outer with being fixed on combustion chamber 2 is connected, and is provided with water coolant in the cooling room 15.
By web plate 18 at interval, web plate 18 can stop a part of scrap between combustion chamber 4 and the drying and carbonization chamber 8.
2 both sides, combustion chamber have cooling hole 14, and this cooling hole 14 cooling room 15 outer with being fixed on combustion chamber 2 is connected, is converted in the process of coal gas at coal combustion, can cool off coal gas in the moment, need not special cooling apparatus, energy-conservation environmental protection again.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201467712U CN203159555U (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Improved energy-saving coal gasification furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201467712U CN203159555U (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Improved energy-saving coal gasification furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203159555U true CN203159555U (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=49020755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201467712U Expired - Fee Related CN203159555U (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2013-03-28 | Improved energy-saving coal gasification furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203159555U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103194271A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 江胜坤 | Improved energy-saving coal gasifier |
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 CN CN2013201467712U patent/CN203159555U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103194271A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 江胜坤 | Improved energy-saving coal gasifier |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130828 Termination date: 20140328 |