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CN203159304U - Automatic control device of ammonification of condensed water - Google Patents

Automatic control device of ammonification of condensed water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203159304U
CN203159304U CN 201320128016 CN201320128016U CN203159304U CN 203159304 U CN203159304 U CN 203159304U CN 201320128016 CN201320128016 CN 201320128016 CN 201320128016 U CN201320128016 U CN 201320128016U CN 203159304 U CN203159304 U CN 203159304U
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ammonia
condensed water
control
pump
liquid level
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朱志平
汤雪颖
焦晓翠
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种凝结水加氨自动控制装置,包括原料罐、变频调速器及加氨泵一和加氨泵二,所述加氨泵一和加氨泵二的出口均与热力系统凝结水精处理的出口相连接,在锅炉系统的凝结水精处理的出口加氨点内设有pH自动检测传感器,在储液罐中设有液位自动检测传感器,所述pH自动检测传感器和液位自动检测传感器与控制柜相连,所述控制柜与变频调速器电连接,所述变频调速器与所述加氨泵一和加氨泵二电连接。控制柜根据pH值和液位值来控制变频调速器调速加氨泵一和加氨泵二以达到自动控制加氨。本实用新型是一种操作简单、控制安全可靠的凝结水加氨自动控制装置,能最大限度的实现凝结水加氨系统的自动化、可控化及安全经济运行。

Figure 201320128016

The utility model discloses an automatic control device for adding ammonia to condensed water, which comprises a raw material tank, a frequency conversion speed regulator, and the first and second ammonia pumps. The outlet of the system condensate polishing treatment is connected, and a pH automatic detection sensor is provided in the ammonia addition point of the outlet of the condensate polishing treatment of the boiler system, and a liquid level automatic detection sensor is provided in the liquid storage tank, and the pH automatic detection sensor The liquid level automatic detection sensor is connected with a control cabinet, and the control cabinet is electrically connected with a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is electrically connected with the ammonia pump 1 and the ammonia pump 2. According to the pH value and liquid level value, the control cabinet controls the frequency conversion governor to adjust the speed of the ammonia addition pump 1 and the ammonia addition pump 2 to achieve automatic control of ammonia addition. The utility model is an automatic control device for adding ammonia to condensed water with simple operation and safe and reliable control, which can realize the automation, controllability and safe and economical operation of the ammonia adding system to condensed water to the greatest extent.

Figure 201320128016

Description

凝结水加氨自动控制装置Condensed water and ammonia automatic control device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种自动加氨控制装置,特别是涉及凝结水加氨自动控制装置。  The utility model relates to an automatic control device for adding ammonia, in particular to an automatic control device for adding ammonia to condensed water. the

背景技术 Background technique

火电厂锅炉凝结水加氨的目的主要是为了调节并维持凝结水的pH值,减少由于pH值过高或过低而引起的对凝结水或给水系统的腐蚀。对于有铜系统,pH值过高,有可能造成对铜系统的钝化腐蚀,所以电厂对凝结水的pH值有比较严格的控制要求。凝结水的加氨点一般设在凝结水泵的出口或者凝结水母管上。目前大多数的火电厂锅炉加氨控制系统还采用手动加药方式,但随着过程控制的要求及自动控制技术的提高,大多数的火电厂已经要求锅炉凝结水加氨实现全自动控制,加氨自动控制系统具有运行稳定可靠、控制功能强、数据采集与记录方便简单及加药量精度高的功能,同时还能减少人工加氨的劳动强度。  The purpose of adding ammonia to condensed water in thermal power plant boilers is mainly to adjust and maintain the pH value of condensed water, and reduce the corrosion of condensed water or water supply system caused by too high or too low pH value. For systems with copper, if the pH value is too high, it may cause passivation corrosion to the copper system, so the power plant has relatively strict control requirements for the pH value of condensed water. The ammonia addition point of condensate is generally located at the outlet of the condensate pump or on the condensate jellyfish pipe. At present, most thermal power plant boiler ammonia dosing control systems still adopt manual dosing mode, but with the requirements of process control and the improvement of automatic control technology, most thermal power plants have required boiler condensate water ammonia dosing to realize automatic control, adding The ammonia automatic control system has the functions of stable and reliable operation, strong control function, convenient and simple data collection and recording, and high precision of dosing amount. At the same time, it can also reduce the labor intensity of manual ammonia addition. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种运行稳定可靠、控制功能强、网络化的凝结水加氨自动控制装置。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic control device for adding ammonia to condensed water with stable and reliable operation, strong control function and network. the

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的一种凝结水加氨自动控制装置,包括加氨罐、储液罐、变频调速器以及加氨泵一和加氨泵二,所述加氨泵一和加氨泵二的出口均与凝结水精处理出口管路相连接,且在凝结水精处理出口加氨点设有pH值自动检测传感器,在储液罐中设有液位自动检测传感器,所述储液罐与调节阀相连接,所述pH值自动检测传感器和液位自动检测传感器与控制柜电连接,所述控制柜与变频调速器电连接,所述调节阀与所述变频调速器相连接,所述加氨泵一和加氨泵二均与所述变频调速器电连接。  In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic control device for adding ammonia to condensed water, which includes an ammonia adding tank, a liquid storage tank, a frequency conversion governor, and ammonia adding pump one and ammonia adding pump two, the ammonia adding pump The outlets of the first and second ammonia pumps are connected to the condensate polishing outlet pipeline, and the pH value automatic detection sensor is installed at the ammonia addition point of the condensate polishing outlet, and the liquid level automatic detection sensor is installed in the liquid storage tank , the liquid storage tank is connected to the regulating valve, the pH value automatic detection sensor and the liquid level automatic detection sensor are electrically connected to the control cabinet, the control cabinet is electrically connected to the frequency converter, and the regulating valve is connected to the The frequency conversion speed regulators are connected, and the ammonia addition pump 1 and the ammonia addition pump 2 are both electrically connected to the frequency conversion speed regulators. the

采用上述技术方案的凝结水加氨自动控制装置,pH自动检测传感器将凝结水精处理出口检测的pH值传输给控制柜,液位自动检测传感器将检测到的液 位信息传输给控制柜,系统设计以凝结水精处理出口检测到的pH值为第一控制参数经过控制柜中的PLC应用控制算法后输出控制信号,控制变频调速器,驱动变频调速器,调整加氨泵一和加氨泵二的流速,达到自动控制加氨的目的。同时以储液罐中检测的液位信息为第二参数,及时了解储液罐中的液位信息并根据信息采取相应的补加氨液。采用本实用新型后只需工作人员监控设在集控室的控制界面,不仅减少了劳动强度,同时也实现了凝结水加氨系统的自动化、可控化以及安全经济运行。  The automatic control device for adding ammonia to condensed water adopts the above technical scheme, the pH automatic detection sensor transmits the pH value detected at the outlet of the condensate polishing treatment to the control cabinet, and the liquid level automatic detection sensor transmits the detected liquid level information to the control cabinet, and the system The design takes the pH value detected at the outlet of condensate polishing treatment as the first control parameter to output the control signal after the PLC application control algorithm in the control cabinet, control the frequency converter, drive the frequency converter, adjust the ammonia pump 1 and the fuel tank. The flow rate of ammonia pump 2 achieves the purpose of automatic control of ammonia addition. At the same time, the liquid level information detected in the liquid storage tank is used as the second parameter to know the liquid level information in the liquid storage tank in time and to take corresponding supplementary ammonia liquid according to the information. After adopting the utility model, only the staff need to monitor the control interface in the central control room, which not only reduces the labor intensity, but also realizes the automation, controllability and safe and economical operation of the condensed water ammonia addition system. the

综上所述本实用新型是一种操作简单、控制安全可靠的凝结水加氨自动控制装置,能最大限度的实现凝结水加氨系统的自动化、可控化及安全经济运行。   In summary, the utility model is an automatic control device for condensed water ammonia addition with simple operation, safe and reliable control, which can maximize the automation, controllability, safe and economical operation of the condensed water ammonia addition system. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model. the

图2是本实用新型的自动加氨控制框图。  Fig. 2 is the automatic ammonia addition control block diagram of the present utility model. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described. the

参见图1和图2,原料罐1的出口通过控制阀2连接储液罐4的入口,储液罐4设有稀释用水入口3、溶液混合器5和液位自动检测传感器12,储液罐4的出口通过控制阀6与变频调速器7连接,变频调速器7与加氨泵一8和加氨泵二9电连接,加氨泵一8和加氨泵二9均与凝结水精处理出口加氨点10连接,在凝结水精处理出口加氨点10设有pH值自动检测传感器13,pH值自动检测传感器13和液位自动检测传感器12与控制柜11相连接,控制柜11与变频调速器7电连接。  Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the outlet of the raw material tank 1 is connected to the inlet of the liquid storage tank 4 through the control valve 2, and the liquid storage tank 4 is provided with a dilution water inlet 3, a solution mixer 5 and a liquid level automatic detection sensor 12, and the liquid storage tank The outlet of 4 is connected to the frequency conversion governor 7 through the control valve 6, and the frequency conversion governor 7 is electrically connected to the ammonia addition pump 1 8 and the ammonia addition pump 2 9, and the ammonia addition pump 1 8 and the ammonia addition pump 2 9 are connected to the condensed water The ammonia addition point 10 at the outlet of the finishing treatment is connected to the ammonia addition point 10 at the outlet of the condensate polishing treatment. 11 is electrically connected with the frequency converter 7. the

参见图1和图2,原料罐1内装有氢氧化铵原液,原液通过控制阀2进入储液罐4,并和稀释用水入口3进入的稀释水通过溶液混合器5进行混匀,调至设定的pH值,凝结水精处理出口加氨点10内检测的pH值传输给控制柜11,储液罐中检测的液位值传输给控制柜11,控制柜11将检测到的pH值经过控制柜中的PLC应用控制算法后输出控制信号,控制变频调速器,驱动变频调速器,调整加氨泵一8和加氨泵二9的加药量,同时控制柜11将检测到的液位值与储液罐4能容忍的最低液位量相比,控制补加的氨液量。采用本实用新型后只需工 作人员监控设在集控室的控制界面,不仅减少了劳动强度,同时也实现了凝结水加氨系统的自动化、可控化以及安全经济运行。  Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, ammonium hydroxide stoste is housed in raw material tank 1, stoste enters liquid storage tank 4 through control valve 2, and the dilution water that enters with dilution water inlet 3 is mixed through solution mixer 5, is adjusted to set The pH value detected in the ammonia addition point 10 at the condensate polishing outlet is transmitted to the control cabinet 11, the liquid level value detected in the liquid storage tank is transmitted to the control cabinet 11, and the control cabinet 11 passes the detected pH value through The PLC in the control cabinet outputs the control signal after applying the control algorithm, controls the frequency converter, drives the frequency converter, adjusts the dosing amount of the ammonia addition pump 1 8 and the ammonia addition pump 2 9, and at the same time the control cabinet 11 will detect the The liquid level value is compared with the lowest liquid level that the liquid storage tank 4 can tolerate to control the amount of ammonia liquid added. After adopting the utility model, only the staff need to monitor the control interface in the centralized control room, which not only reduces the labor intensity, but also realizes the automation, controllability and safe and economical operation of the condensed water ammonia addition system. the

本实用新型的主要功能:pH值和溶液液位量的自动检测,加氨量自动、手动及自动手动切换。主要技术指标:①检测指标:pH值测量范围:0-14,水样温度0-60℃;②控制指标:凝结水精处理出口加氨量后pH:9.0-9.4。  Main functions of the utility model: automatic detection of pH value and solution liquid level, automatic, manual and automatic manual switching of ammonia addition. Main technical indicators: ① Detection index: pH measurement range: 0-14, water sample temperature 0-60 ℃; ② Control index: pH after ammonia addition at the outlet of condensate polishing: 9.0-9.4. the

本实用新型的技术路线。  The technical route of the utility model. the

采用凝结水精处理出口pH值和储液罐中液位值对加氨系统进行调控,采用交流变频技术和PLC控制技术相结合的方法,消除手动加氨信号滞后因素的影响,实现凝结水加氨系统的自动化、可控化以及安全经济运行。具体实施步骤如下。  The ammonia addition system is regulated by using the pH value of the outlet of the condensate polishing treatment and the liquid level value in the liquid storage tank, and adopts the method of combining AC frequency conversion technology and PLC control technology to eliminate the influence of the hysteresis factor of the manual ammonia addition signal and realize the condensate addition. The automation, controllability and safe and economical operation of the ammonia system. The specific implementation steps are as follows. the

1、储液罐4的氨液通过计算氢氧化铵和稀释水量之间的关系调节至相应的pH值。  1. The ammonia liquid in the liquid storage tank 4 is adjusted to the corresponding pH value by calculating the relationship between the ammonium hydroxide and the amount of dilution water. the

2、根据凝结水精处理出口加氨点10检测的pH值与给定值之间的偏差,经过PLC控制算法程序得出控制量,是控制量保持在其设定值的范围内。  2. According to the deviation between the pH value detected at the ammonia addition point 10 at the outlet of the condensate polishing treatment and the given value, the control amount is obtained through the PLC control algorithm program, and the control amount is kept within the range of its set value. the

3、控制柜11通过PLC控制算法程序得出的控制量输出,控制变频调速器7进行变频调速。  3. The control cabinet 11 controls the frequency conversion speed regulator 7 to perform frequency conversion and speed regulation through the output of the control quantity obtained by the PLC control algorithm program. the

4、检查、校正凝结水精处理出口加氨点10的pH表和储液罐4中的液位表。  4. Check and correct the pH meter at the ammonia addition point 10 at the condensate polishing outlet and the liquid level meter in the liquid storage tank 4. the

5、将凝结水精处理出口加氨点10的pH值自动检测传感器13和储液罐中的液位自动检测传感器12输出信号传至控制柜11。  5. Transmit the output signals of the pH value automatic detection sensor 13 of the ammonia addition point 10 at the condensate polishing outlet and the liquid level automatic detection sensor 12 in the liquid storage tank to the control cabinet 11 . the

6、将加药泵8和9的电源与变频调速器7电连接。  6. Electrically connect the power supplies of the dosing pumps 8 and 9 to the frequency converter 7. the

7、对凝结水自动加氨装置进行调试与试运行,对控制参数作进一步调整,使系统安全稳定运行。  7. Debug and test run the condensed water automatic ammonia addition device, and further adjust the control parameters to make the system run safely and stably. the

8、pH值自动检测传感器13将凝结水精处理出口10检测到的pH值传输给控制柜11,储液罐4中液位自动检测传感器12检测到的液位值传输给控制柜11,控制柜11将检测到的pH值与控制设定值进行比较计算,经过控制柜11中的PLC控制阀程序得出的控制量,再将控制信号传输给变频调速器7,由变频调速器7控制加氨泵一8和加氨泵二9的加氨量。   8. The pH value automatic detection sensor 13 transmits the pH value detected by the condensate polishing outlet 10 to the control cabinet 11, and the liquid level value detected by the liquid level automatic detection sensor 12 in the liquid storage tank 4 is transmitted to the control cabinet 11 to control The cabinet 11 compares the detected pH value with the control set value, and then transmits the control signal to the frequency converter 7 through the control amount obtained by the PLC control valve program in the control cabinet 11, and the frequency converter 7 controls the ammonia addition amount of ammonia addition pump one 8 and ammonia addition pump two 9. the

Claims (1)

1. condensed water ammonification automatic control device, comprise head tank (1), variable-frequence governor (7) and add ammonia pump one (8) and add ammonia pump two (9), it is characterized in that: the described ammonia pump one (8) that adds all is connected with the outlet of condensed water precision processing ammonification point (10) with the outlet that adds ammonia pump two (9), outlet ammonification point (10) in the condensed water precision processing of boiler systems is provided with the automatic detecting sensor of pH value (13), in container for storing liquid (4), be provided with liquid level sensor (12), the automatic detecting sensor of described pH (13) links to each other with housing (11) with the automatic detecting sensor of liquid level (12), described housing (11) is electrically connected with variable-frequence governor (7), described variable-frequence governor (7) with described add ammonia pump one (8) and add ammonia pump two (9) be electrically connected.
CN 201320128016 2013-03-20 2013-03-20 Automatic control device of ammonification of condensed water Expired - Fee Related CN203159304U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103466777A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 赤峰科安水处理技术设备有限责任公司 Boiler ammoniating device
CN105759712A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-07-13 西安西热电站化学科技有限公司 Precise control device and method for condensation water automatic ammonia injection
CN110794883A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-14 湖北华电江陵发电有限公司 Control method and system for automatically adding ammonia into condensed water of power plant

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103466777A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-25 赤峰科安水处理技术设备有限责任公司 Boiler ammoniating device
CN105759712A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-07-13 西安西热电站化学科技有限公司 Precise control device and method for condensation water automatic ammonia injection
CN105759712B (en) * 2016-04-05 2018-04-24 西安西热电站化学科技有限公司 The precise control device and method of condensation water Automatic Ammonia adding
CN110794883A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-14 湖北华电江陵发电有限公司 Control method and system for automatically adding ammonia into condensed water of power plant
CN110794883B (en) * 2019-11-28 2023-05-23 湖北华电江陵发电有限公司 Control method and system for automatic ammonia addition of condensation water of power plant

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