CN203152267U - Drainage system for adult fish culture pond - Google Patents
Drainage system for adult fish culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN203152267U CN203152267U CN201320090743.3U CN201320090743U CN203152267U CN 203152267 U CN203152267 U CN 203152267U CN 201320090743 U CN201320090743 U CN 201320090743U CN 203152267 U CN203152267 U CN 203152267U
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- sewage
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009309 intensive farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022524 Intentional self-injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005560 Self Mutilation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及水产养殖用设备,尤其涉及一种成鱼养殖池排污系统。 The utility model relates to equipment for aquaculture, in particular to a sewage discharge system for adult fish breeding ponds.
背景技术 Background technique
水产养殖是人为控制下繁殖、培育和收获水生动植物的生产活动。一般包括在人工饲养管理下从苗种养成水产品的全过程。广义上也可包括水产资源增殖。水产养殖有粗养、精养和高密度精养等方式。粗养是在中、小型天然水域中投放苗种,完全靠天然饵料养成水产品,如湖泊水库养鱼和浅海养贝等。精养是在较小水体中用投饵、施肥方法养成水产品,如池塘养鱼、网箱养鱼和围栏养殖等。高密度精养采用流水、控温、增氧和投喂优质饵料等方法,在小水体中进行高密度养殖,从而获得高产,如流水高密度养鱼、虾等。 Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under human control. It generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from seedlings under artificial breeding management. In a broad sense, it can also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture includes extensive culture, intensive culture and high-density intensive culture. Extensive culture is to put seedlings in small and medium-sized natural waters, and to grow aquatic products completely by natural bait, such as fish culture in lakes and reservoirs and shellfish culture in shallow seas. Intensive farming is the use of bait and fertilization methods to grow aquatic products in smaller water bodies, such as pond fish farming, cage fish farming and fence farming. High-density intensive farming uses methods such as running water, temperature control, oxygenation, and feeding high-quality bait to carry out high-density farming in small water bodies to obtain high yields, such as high-density fish and shrimp farming in running water.
在高密度精养需要将养殖池内带有污物的回水及污水回收过滤、净化、增氧、消毒后二次使用,已达到节水及保持饲养环境的目的,现有水产养殖池的排污器为普通的带有滤网的地漏,此种地漏不能将回水及污水分离,且在养殖池内水回旋流动时,不利于污水排出。 In high-density intensive breeding, it is necessary to recycle, filter, purify, oxygenate, and sterilize the backwater and sewage in the aquaculture pond for secondary use, which has achieved the purpose of saving water and maintaining the breeding environment. The sewage of the existing aquaculture pond The device is an ordinary floor drain with a filter screen. This kind of floor drain cannot separate the backwater and sewage, and when the water swirls in the breeding pond, it is not conducive to the discharge of sewage. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种即可分离回水及污水,又在养殖池内水回旋流动时,利于污水排出的成鱼养殖池排污系统。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a sewage system for adult fish breeding ponds that can separate backwater and sewage, and facilitate the discharge of sewage when the water in the breeding pond is swirling.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种成鱼养殖池排污系统,包括锅型的水产养殖池池体,设于水产养殖池池体底部中央设的旋转排污器及残饵粪便收集器,所述旋转排污器包括锅型排污器底,设于排污器底中央的回水口及设于排污器底侧面螺旋向下的排污口,所述回水口上端设有排污器盖,所述残饵粪便收集器包括圆柱形管体,设于圆柱形管体中央的排放口及设于排放口上的堵塞,所述堵塞为插在排放口中的柱状中空长塞,并在长塞上端侧壁上设有多个泄水口,所述长塞高于残饵粪便收集器,所述残饵粪便收集器中段与排污口之间设有排污管,所述残饵粪便收集器上段设有溢水管,所述溢水管管口低于泄水口,所述溢水管连接开口向下的与二次水净化过滤装置连接的转向弯头,所述排放口下设有排污池。 A sewage discharge system for adult fish breeding ponds, comprising a pot-shaped aquaculture pond body, a rotary sewage discharger and a residual bait and feces collector arranged in the center of the bottom of the aquaculture pond body, the rotary sewage discharger includes a pot-shaped sewage discharger Bottom, the backwater outlet at the center of the bottom of the sewage discharger and the sewage discharge outlet spirally downward at the bottom side of the sewage discharger. The discharge port in the center of the cylindrical pipe body and the plug provided on the discharge port, the plug is a cylindrical hollow long plug inserted in the discharge port, and a plurality of drain ports are arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the long plug, the long plug Higher than the residual bait feces collector, a sewage pipe is provided between the middle section of the residual bait feces collector and the sewage outlet, and an overflow pipe is provided on the upper section of the residual bait feces collector, and the mouth of the overflow pipe is lower than the drain port, The overflow pipe is connected to a turning elbow connected with the secondary water purification and filtering device with its opening downward, and a sewage discharge pool is arranged under the discharge port.
所述泄水口竖直排列,并从下至上依次变大。 The water outlets are arranged vertically and become larger successively from bottom to top. the
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
由于水产养殖池池体池底为锅型便于污物汇聚,设于底部中央的旋转排污器的锅型排污器底设有中央设置的回水口及侧面设置的螺旋向下的排污口,可有效的将回水及污水分离,在养殖池内水回旋流动时,利于污水排出,回水口上端设有排污器盖,防止养殖水产进入排污口,污水排出后在残饵粪便收集器内收集沉淀,上层清夜进入带有转向弯头的溢水管,进入二次水净化过滤环节,节省水源,使得净化过滤效果更佳,并防止溢水回流,所述堵塞为插在排放口中的柱状中空长塞,并在长塞上端侧壁上设有多个泄水口,所述溢水管管口低于泄水口,防止污水流量过多时,自残饵粪便收集器中溢出。 Since the bottom of the aquaculture pond body is pot-shaped to facilitate the accumulation of dirt, the bottom of the pot-shaped sewage discharger of the rotary sewage discharger in the center of the bottom is equipped with a central return port and a spiral downward sewage discharge port on the side, which can effectively Separation of backwater and sewage. When the water swirls and flows in the breeding pond, it is conducive to the discharge of sewage. The upper end of the return port is equipped with a sewage discharge device cover to prevent the aquaculture products from entering the sewage discharge port. After the sewage is discharged, the sediment is collected in the residual bait and feces collector. Qingye enters the overflow pipe with a turning elbow, enters the secondary water purification and filtration link, saves water sources, makes the purification and filtration effect better, and prevents the overflow from flowing back. The plug is a cylindrical hollow long plug inserted in the discharge port, and The long plug upper end side wall is provided with a plurality of drain outlets, and the mouth of the overflow pipe is lower than the drain outlets, so as to prevent excessive sewage flow from overflowing in the self-mutilation bait feces collector.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的旋转排污器的侧视结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the rotary sewage discharger of the present invention.
图中:1.排污器盖,2.回水管,3.回水孔,4.排污口,5.回水口,6.排污器底,7.水产养殖池池体,8.长塞,9.残饵粪便收集器,10.排污管,11.旋转排污器,12.排污池,13.溢水管,14.水面,15.转向弯头,16.泄水口。 In the figure: 1. sewage discharger cover, 2. return pipe, 3. return water hole, 4. sewage outlet, 5. return water outlet, 6. sewage discharger bottom, 7. aquaculture pond body, 8. long plug, 9 . Residual bait feces collector, 10. Sewage pipe, 11. Rotary sewage discharger, 12. Sewage tank, 13. Overflow pipe, 14. Water surface, 15. Turning elbow, 16. Drainage port.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面结合附图和最佳实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。 In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
如图所示,本实用新型包括锅型的水产养殖池池体7,设于水产养殖池池体底部中央设的旋转排污器11及残饵粪便收集器9,所述旋转排污器包括锅型排污器底6,设于排污器底中央的回水口5及设于排污器底侧面螺旋向下的排污口4,所述回水口上端设有排污器盖1,所述残饵粪便收集器包括圆柱形管体,设于圆柱形管体中央的排放口及设于排放口上的堵塞,所述堵塞为插在排放口中的柱状中空长塞8,并在长塞上端侧壁上设有多个泄水口16,所述长塞高于残饵粪便收集器,所述残饵粪便收集器中段与排污口之间设有排污管10,所述残饵粪便收集器上段设有溢水管13,所述溢水管管口低于泄水口,所述溢水管连接开口向下的与二次水净化过滤装置连接的转向弯头15,所述排放口下设有排污池12。
As shown in the figure, the utility model includes a pot-shaped aquaculture pond body 7, a
所述排污器盖中央插有与回水口联通的回水管2,所述回水管上环周设有回水孔3。有效的克服池底的压力差,使得污水能够更好的进入排污口。
A
由于水产养殖池池体池底为锅型便于污物汇聚,设于底部中央的旋转排污器的锅型排污器底设有中央设置的回水口及侧面设置的螺旋向下的排污口,可有效的将回水及污水分离,在养殖池内水回旋流动时,利于污水排出,回水口上端设有排污器盖,防止养殖水产进入排污口,污水排出后在残饵粪便收集器内收集沉淀,当水产养殖池池体内水面14升高时,上层清夜进入带有转向弯头的溢水管,进入二次水净化过滤环节,节省水源,使得净化过滤效果更佳,并防止溢水回流。本例中所述堵塞为插在排放口中的柱状中空长塞,并在长塞上端侧壁上设有多个泄水口,所述溢水管管口低于泄水口,防止污水流量过多时,自残饵粪便收集器中溢出。所述泄水口竖直排列,并从下至上依次变大,能够更好的泄出水流。
Since the bottom of the aquaculture pond body is pot-shaped to facilitate the accumulation of dirt, the bottom of the pot-shaped sewage discharger of the rotary sewage discharger in the center of the bottom is equipped with a central return port and a spiral downward sewage discharge port on the side, which can effectively Separation of backwater and sewage. When the water swirls and flows in the breeding pond, it is conducive to the discharge of sewage. The upper end of the backwater outlet is equipped with a sewage discharge cover to prevent the aquaculture products from entering the sewage discharge outlet. After the sewage is discharged, the sediment is collected in the residual bait and feces collector. When the
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103891670A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-02 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent automatic pollution discharge system of prawn intensive culture pond |
CN107912352A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-17 | 林莉 | A kind of shrimp long-distance transport railway carriage living |
-
2013
- 2013-02-28 CN CN201320090743.3U patent/CN203152267U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103891670A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-02 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent automatic pollution discharge system of prawn intensive culture pond |
CN107912352A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-17 | 林莉 | A kind of shrimp long-distance transport railway carriage living |
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Granted publication date: 20130828 Termination date: 20140228 |