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CN203147628U - Zoom Multilevel Lenses for Illumination - Google Patents

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CN203147628U
CN203147628U CN 201320080251 CN201320080251U CN203147628U CN 203147628 U CN203147628 U CN 203147628U CN 201320080251 CN201320080251 CN 201320080251 CN 201320080251 U CN201320080251 U CN 201320080251U CN 203147628 U CN203147628 U CN 203147628U
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zoom
curved surface
lens body
lens
free
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许宸伟
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种照明用的变焦多层次透镜,主要设有透镜本体,所述透镜本体的一侧面设有至少一自由曲面,所述自由曲面上设有数个变焦曲面,形成有多层次的变焦曲面,所述变焦曲面的一侧面设为斜切面,所述变焦曲面的另一侧面设为弧曲面,如此,所述透镜本体是由多种复杂自由曲面的组合设计,可将曲面分割成多区块的焦点,并通过变化其各个变焦曲面的曲面及不同的焦点,以不同的变化组合,可将光源的光线投射控制到所需的照明亮度及照射角度,来达到所需的照明功效。

Figure 201320080251

The utility model discloses a zoom multi-layer lens for lighting, which is mainly provided with a lens body, a side surface of the lens body is provided with at least one free curved surface, a plurality of zoom curved surfaces are provided on the free curved surface, and a multi-layer zoom curved surface is formed, a side surface of the zoom curved surface is set as a beveled surface, and the other side surface of the zoom curved surface is set as an arc curved surface. In this way, the lens body is designed by a combination of multiple complex free curved surfaces, and the curved surface can be divided into multiple blocks of focus. By changing the curved surface and different focal points of each zoom curved surface, the light projection of the light source can be controlled to the required lighting brightness and irradiation angle with different change combinations, so as to achieve the required lighting effect.

Figure 201320080251

Description

照明用的变焦多层次透镜Zoom Multilevel Lenses for Illumination

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是关于一种照明用的变焦多层次透镜,特别是指通过透镜本体上所设的数个变焦曲面,来控制光源投射的亮度及角度,可大幅减少透镜本体的厚度及材积,降低制造成本,并可达到光源投射较远、较亮、面积较大及可控制光线投射角度等功效。The utility model relates to a zoom multi-level lens for lighting, in particular to controlling the brightness and angle of light source projection through several zoom curved surfaces set on the lens body, which can greatly reduce the thickness and volume of the lens body, reduce the The manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the light source can be projected farther, brighter, larger in area, and can control the light projection angle.

背景技术Background technique

一般用来提供照明用的灯具,如车灯、路灯、手电筒、探照灯等,为达到具环保功效,其光源大都将灯泡改以LED来设计,而LED的光源所投射出的面积较小,如图1所示,现今的照明灯具大都于LED10前方加装有一半球形的透镜11及于LED10外周罩设有一导光罩12来增加其投射光线的亮度及范围,或于照明灯具内增设有多个LED来增加其亮度及范围,但该等增加光源投射光线的方式,其制造组装较为复杂、成本较高,且只能单一改变投射光线的远近或面积大小,其光线仍以环圈状为散射基准,无法改变光线投射的路径,故大都形成中间部位较亮、外周围部位较暗的照明效果,其光源的投射距离及范围有限,又,所述半圆形透镜要达到所欲要求的光投射范围,其厚度需较厚,透镜的材积大,其成本相对较高。Lamps that are generally used to provide lighting, such as car lights, street lights, flashlights, searchlights, etc., in order to achieve environmental protection, most of the light sources are designed with LEDs instead of light bulbs, and the projected area of the LED light source is small, such as As shown in Figure 1, most of today's lighting fixtures are equipped with a hemispherical lens 11 in front of the LED 10 and a light guide cover 12 is installed on the outer peripheral cover of the LED 10 to increase the brightness and range of the projected light, or add multiple lights in the lighting fixture. LED to increase its brightness and range, but the method of increasing the light projection of the light source is more complicated to manufacture and assemble, and the cost is higher, and can only change the distance or area of the projected light, and the light is still in the shape of a ring. Scattering reference can not change the path of light projection, so most of them form a lighting effect with brighter middle parts and darker peripheral parts. The projection distance and range of the light source are limited. The thickness of the light projection range needs to be relatively thick, and the lens has a large volume, and its cost is relatively high.

又,一般透镜的光线投射是以中间较亮、周围较暗,无法达到均光的功效,且亦无法依所欲使用的需求来变化光线投射的路径,故无法控制光线的亮度及角度。In addition, the light projection of the general lens is brighter in the middle and darker around, which cannot achieve the effect of uniform light, and it is also impossible to change the path of light projection according to the needs of the intended use, so the brightness and angle of the light cannot be controlled.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型是提供一种照明用的变焦多层次透镜,可解决现有照明用的透镜所存在光投射范围小、亮度不佳、投射距离短、无法控制光线投射角度,以及材积厚、成本高等问题。The utility model provides a zoom multi-level lens for lighting, which can solve the problems of the existing lighting lenses such as small light projection range, poor brightness, short projection distance, inability to control light projection angle, thick volume and high cost. question.

本实用新型的目的是在提供一种可大幅减少透镜本体的厚度及材积,可降低成本,并可达到光源投射远、亮度极佳、照明面积大及可控制光线投射角度等功效的照明用的变焦多层次透镜。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lighting device that can greatly reduce the thickness and volume of the lens body, reduce the cost, and achieve the effects of long light source projection, excellent brightness, large lighting area and controllable light projection angle. Zoom multi-level lens.

本实用新型照明用的变焦多层次透镜,设有透镜本体,所述透镜本体的一侧面设有至少一自由曲面,所述自由曲面上设有数个变焦曲面,形成有多层次的变焦曲面,所述变焦曲面的一侧面设为斜切面,所述变焦曲面的另一侧面设为弧曲面,如此,所述透镜本体是由多种复杂自由曲面的组合设计,可将曲面分割成多区块的焦点,并通过变化其各个变焦曲面的曲面及不同的焦点,以不同的变化组合,可将光源的光线投射控制到所需的照明亮度及照射角度,来达到所需的照明功效。The zoom multi-level lens for lighting of the utility model is provided with a lens body, and at least one free curved surface is provided on one side of the lens body, and several zoom curved surfaces are arranged on the free curved surface to form a multi-layered zoom curved surface. One side of the zooming curved surface is set as a beveled surface, and the other side of the zooming curved surface is set as an arc curved surface. In this way, the lens body is designed by a combination of various complex free-form surfaces, and the curved surface can be divided into multiple blocks. Focus, and by changing the curved surface of each zoom surface and different focal points, with different combinations of changes, the light projection of the light source can be controlled to the required lighting brightness and irradiation angle to achieve the required lighting effect.

本实用新型照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其中,所述透镜本体相对于所述自由曲面的另一侧面设为平整面。In the zoom multi-layer lens for lighting of the present invention, the other side of the lens body relative to the free-form surface is set as a flat surface.

本实用新型照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其中,所述透镜本体的自由曲面上的变焦曲面数量及大小设呈上、下对称及左、右对称的设置。The zoom multi-layer lens for lighting of the utility model, wherein, the number and size of the zoom curved surfaces on the free curved surface of the lens body are set to be symmetrical up and down and symmetrically left and right.

本实用新型照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其中,所述透镜本体的自由曲面上的变焦曲面数量及大小设呈上、下不对称及左、右对称的设置。The zoom multi-layer lens for lighting of the utility model, wherein, the number and size of the zoom curved surfaces on the free curved surface of the lens body are set to be asymmetrical up and down and symmetrical to the left and right.

本实用新型照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其中,所述透镜本体的自由曲面上的变焦曲面数量及大小设呈上、下对称及左、右不对称的设置。The zoom multi-layer lens for lighting of the utility model, wherein, the number and size of the zoom curved surfaces on the free curved surface of the lens body are arranged to be symmetrical up and down and asymmetrical to the left and right.

本实用新型照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其中,所述透镜本体上设有二个以上的自由曲面所组成,所述二个以上的自由曲面上各设有数个变焦曲面。The zoom multi-layer lens for lighting of the utility model, wherein, the lens body is composed of more than two free curved surfaces, and each of the two or more free curved surfaces is provided with several zoom curved surfaces.

本实用新型的透镜本体可装设于各种灯具(如车灯、路灯、手电筒、探照灯等)的光源(如LED、灯泡等)前方,可大幅提升灯具的照明功效。The lens body of the utility model can be installed in front of light sources (such as LEDs, bulbs, etc.) of various lamps (such as car lights, street lamps, flashlights, searchlights, etc.), which can greatly improve the lighting effect of the lamps.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为现有灯具与透镜的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing lamp and lens.

图2所示为本实用新型实施例的立体图。Figure 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

图3所示为本实用新型实施例的前视图。Fig. 3 shows the front view of the utility model embodiment.

图4所示为本实用新型实施例的侧视图。Fig. 4 shows the side view of the utility model embodiment.

图5所示为本实用新型实施例的俯视图。Fig. 5 shows the top view of the utility model embodiment.

图6所示为本实用新型实施例透镜本体侧视断面的光线投射的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of light projection in a side view section of a lens body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图7所示为本实用新型实施例透镜本体俯视断面的光线投射的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of light projection in a top view section of a lens body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图8所示为本实用新型实施例光线投射的亮度分布图。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the brightness distribution of light projection according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图9所示为本实用新型的透镜本体上由两个自由曲面组成的前视图。FIG. 9 is a front view of the lens body of the present invention composed of two free-form surfaces.

图10所示为本实用新型透镜本体上的变焦曲面设为上下不对称、左右对称的前视图。Fig. 10 shows a front view in which the zoom curved surface on the lens body of the present invention is asymmetrical up and down and symmetrical left and right.

图11所示为本实用新型透镜本体上的变焦曲面设为上下对称、左右不对称的前视图。Fig. 11 shows a front view in which the zoom curved surface on the lens body of the present invention is symmetrical up and down and asymmetrical in left and right.

附图标记说明:10-LED;11-透镜;12-导光罩;2-透镜本体;21-自由曲面;22-变焦曲面;220-斜切面;221-弧曲面;23-平整面;3-光源;30-光线;4-透镜本体;41-自由曲面;42-变焦曲面。Explanation of reference signs: 10-LED; 11-lens; 12-light guide cover; 2-lens body; 21-free curved surface; 22-zoom curved surface; - light source; 30 - light; 4 - lens body; 41 - free form surface; 42 - zoom surface.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型的实施例,请参阅图1至5所示,主要设有一透镜本体2,所述透镜本体2的一侧面设有至少一自由曲面21,所述自由曲面21上设有数个变焦曲面22,形成有多层次的变焦曲面22,所述变焦曲面22的一侧面设为斜切面220,另一侧面设为弧曲面221,所述透镜本体2相对于所述自由曲面21的另一侧面设为平整面23,如此,即为一照明用的变焦多层次透镜。The embodiment of the present utility model, referring to Fig. 1 to 5, is mainly provided with a lens body 2, and one side of the lens body 2 is provided with at least one free curved surface 21, and several zoom curved surfaces are arranged on the free curved surface 21 22, forming a multi-level zoom curved surface 22, one side of the zoom curved surface 22 is set as a beveled surface 220, and the other side is set as an arc surface 221, and the other side of the lens body 2 is opposite to the free curved surface 21 As the flat surface 23, in this way, it is a zoom multi-level lens for illumination.

使用时,请参阅图6至8所示,将本实用新型的透镜本体2设于光源3(如LED)的前方,通过所述透镜本体2上所设的数个变焦曲面22,可改变光源3所投射出的光线30的行进路径,如此,所述透镜本体2的数个变焦曲面22的设置,可达到增加光源3投射的距离、增加其照明亮度、照明面积大且亮度均匀,及可控制光线投射角度等功效,并可大幅减少透镜本体2的厚度及材积,可降低成本。When in use, please refer to Figures 6 to 8, the lens body 2 of the present utility model is set in front of the light source 3 (such as LED), and the light source can be changed by several zooming curved surfaces 22 set on the lens body 2. 3 the traveling path of the light 30 projected, so that the setting of several zooming curved surfaces 22 of the lens body 2 can increase the projected distance of the light source 3, increase its illumination brightness, have a large illumination area and uniform brightness, and can Controlling the light projection angle and other functions can greatly reduce the thickness and volume of the lens body 2, which can reduce the cost.

本实用新型所述透镜本体上的自由曲面可依所需的照明亮度来设计其自由曲面的数量,如图9所示,可于一透镜本体4上设有二个以上的自由曲面41的组合,并于各个自由曲面41上各设有数个变焦曲面42,通过所述透镜本体4上所设的变焦曲面42的设置位置及数量,可提供不同照明亮度的需求,由图9所示,所述透镜本体3的中间部位其变焦曲面42的数量较多,两侧较少,故可呈现出中间部位较亮,两侧部位较暗的照明效果;又,本实用新型所述透镜本体2的自由曲面21上的变焦曲面22数量及大小可设呈上、下对称及左、右对称的设置,可呈现出均匀的照明光线;本实用新型透镜本体2上的变焦曲面21亦可呈不规则的设置,例如:上下不对称、左右对称(如图10所示),或上下对称、左右不对称(如图11所示),可改变光线投射角度,透镜本体2上的变焦曲面22数量多的部位可呈现出较亮的光线,变焦曲面22数量较少的部位会呈现出较暗的光线;本实用新型利用光迹折射特性,当光线进入不同材质会产生不同的折射率,所述透镜本体是由多种复杂自由曲面的组合设计,可将曲面分割成多区块的焦点,并通过变化其各个变焦曲面的曲面及不同的焦点,以不同的变化组合,可将光源的光线投射控制到所需的照明亮度及照射角度,来达到所需的照明功效。The number of free-form surfaces on the lens body described in the utility model can be designed according to the required illumination brightness. As shown in FIG. 9 , a lens body 4 can be provided with a combination of more than two free-form surfaces 41 , and each free curved surface 41 is provided with several zoom curved surfaces 42, through the setting position and quantity of the zoom curved surfaces 42 set on the lens body 4, different lighting brightness requirements can be provided, as shown in Figure 9, the The middle part of the lens body 3 has more zooming curved surfaces 42 and less on both sides, so it can present a lighting effect that the middle part is brighter and the two sides are darker; and the lens body 2 of the utility model The number and size of the zoom curved surface 22 on the free curved surface 21 can be set to be symmetrical up and down and symmetrical to the left and right, which can present uniform illumination light; the zoom curved surface 21 on the lens body 2 of the present invention can also be irregular The settings, for example: up-down asymmetry, left-right symmetry (as shown in Figure 10), or up-down symmetry, left-right asymmetry (as shown in Figure 11), can change the light projection angle, and the number of zooming curved surfaces 22 on the lens body 2 is large The parts of the zoom surface 22 can show brighter light, and the parts with a small number of zoom surfaces 22 will show darker light; the utility model utilizes the refraction characteristics of light traces, and when light enters different materials, different refractive indices will be generated. The lens The main body is a combination design of a variety of complex free-form surfaces, which can be divided into multi-block focal points, and by changing the curved surfaces of each zoom surface and different focal points, the light projection of the light source can be controlled by different changes. To the required lighting brightness and irradiation angle, to achieve the required lighting effect.

本实用新型的透镜本体可装设于各种灯具(如车灯、路灯、手电筒、探照灯等)的光源(如LED、灯泡等)前方,可大幅提升灯具的照明功效。The lens body of the utility model can be installed in front of light sources (such as LEDs, bulbs, etc.) of various lamps (such as car lights, street lamps, flashlights, searchlights, etc.), which can greatly improve the lighting effect of the lamps.

综上所述,本实用新型确实已达到所预期的使用目的与功效,且更较现有者为的理想、实用,但是,上述实施例仅系针对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行具体说明而已,所述实施例并非用以限定本实用新型的申请专利范围,举凡其它未脱离本实用新型所揭示的技术手段下所完成的均等变化与修饰,均应包含于本实用新型所涵盖的申请专利范围中。In summary, the utility model has indeed achieved the expected purpose and effect, and is more ideal and practical than the existing ones. However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific illustrations for the preferred embodiments of the utility model However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model, and all other equal changes and modifications that do not deviate from the technical means disclosed in the utility model should be included in the application covered by the utility model within the scope of the patent.

Claims (6)

1.一种照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其特征在于,设有透镜本体,所述透镜本体的一侧面设有至少一自由曲面,所述自由曲面上设有数个变焦曲面,形成有多层次的变焦曲面,所述变焦曲面的一侧面设为斜切面,所述变焦曲面的另一侧面设为弧曲面。1. A zoom multi-level lens for lighting, characterized in that, a lens body is provided, one side of the lens body is provided with at least one free curved surface, and several zoom curved surfaces are provided on the free curved surface, forming a multi-level lens. One side of the zoom curved surface is set as a beveled surface, and the other side of the zoom curved surface is set as an arc curved surface. 2.根据权利要求1所述照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其特征在于,所述透镜本体相对于所述自由曲面的另一侧面设为平整面。2 . The zoom multi-level lens for illumination according to claim 1 , wherein the other side of the lens body opposite to the free-form surface is set as a flat surface. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其特征在于,所述透镜本体的自由曲面上的变焦曲面数量及大小设呈上、下对称及左、右对称的设置。3. The zoom multi-level lens for illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that the number and size of the zoom curved surfaces on the free curved surface of the lens body are set to be symmetrical up and down and symmetrically left and right. 4.根据权利要求1所述照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其特征在于,所述透镜本体的自由曲面上的变焦曲面数量及大小设呈上、下不对称及左、右对称的设置。4. The zoom multi-layer lens for lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that the number and size of the zoom curved surfaces on the free curved surface of the lens body are set to be asymmetrical up and down and symmetrical to the left and right. 5.根据权利要求1所述照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其特征在于,所述透镜本体的自由曲面上的变焦曲面数量及大小设呈上、下对称及左、右不对称的设置。5. The zoom multi-level lens for lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that the number and size of the zoom curved surfaces on the free curved surface of the lens body are set to be symmetrical up and down and asymmetrical in left and right. 6.根据权利要求1所述照明用的变焦多层次透镜,其特征在于,所述透镜本体上设有二个以上的自由曲面所组成,所述二个以上的自由曲面上各设有数个变焦曲面。6. The zoom multi-level lens for lighting according to claim 1, wherein the lens body is composed of more than two free-form surfaces, and each of the two or more free-form surfaces is provided with several zoom lenses. surface.
CN 201320080251 2013-02-21 2013-02-21 Zoom Multilevel Lenses for Illumination Expired - Fee Related CN203147628U (en)

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