CN203136280U - Controller for adjusting LED street lamp brightness based on speed and volume information - Google Patents
Controller for adjusting LED street lamp brightness based on speed and volume information Download PDFInfo
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- CN203136280U CN203136280U CN2013201374262U CN201320137426U CN203136280U CN 203136280 U CN203136280 U CN 203136280U CN 2013201374262 U CN2013201374262 U CN 2013201374262U CN 201320137426 U CN201320137426 U CN 201320137426U CN 203136280 U CN203136280 U CN 203136280U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种基于速度、体积信息调节LED路灯亮度的控制器。 The utility model relates to a controller for adjusting the brightness of LED street lamps based on speed and volume information.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的LED灯的自动开闭都采用红外传感或声控方式;其容易受到宠物(如:猫、狗等)的干扰,如何根据仅根据车辆或人的出没来控制LED灯的开闭或亮度,是本领域的技术难题。 The automatic opening and closing of existing LED lights adopts infrared sensing or voice control; it is easily disturbed by pets (such as: cats, dogs, etc.), how to control the opening and closing of LED lights based on the presence or absence of vehicles or people? Brightness is a technical problem in this field.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于速度、体积信息调节LED路灯亮度的控制器,其适于仅根据车辆或人的出没来控制LED灯的开闭或亮度。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a controller for adjusting the brightness of LED street lamps based on speed and volume information, which is suitable for controlling the on/off or brightness of LED lamps only according to the presence or absence of vehicles or people.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种基于速度、体积信息调节LED路灯亮度的控制器,包括:中央控制单元,与该中央控制单元的PWM信号输出端相连的LED驱动电路,与该LED驱动电路相连的超高亮LED组件,与该超高亮LED组件相对设置的且与所述中央控制单元的反馈信号输入端相连的光强探测器,与该中央控制单元相连的用于测得车辆活动时调高所述超高亮LED组件亮度的雷达感应器,与该中央控制单元相连的用于根据测得的车辆速度而控制该车辆前方的多个LED路灯的先后开启时间的雷达测速器,以使该车辆在到达相应的LED路灯下方时,该路灯的亮度处于较高的状态,同时使其他路灯亮度处于较低状态;所述雷达感应器和雷达测速器设于路灯灯杆的顶部,以利于远程探测。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a controller for adjusting the brightness of LED street lamps based on speed and volume information, including: a central control unit, an LED drive circuit connected to the PWM signal output end of the central control unit, and the The super bright LED assembly connected to the LED drive circuit, the light intensity detector that is arranged opposite to the super bright LED assembly and connected with the feedback signal input end of the central control unit, and the light intensity detector connected with the central control unit for measuring A radar sensor that adjusts the brightness of the ultra-bright LED assembly when the vehicle is in motion, and a radar that is connected to the central control unit and is used to control the sequential turn-on time of a plurality of LED street lights in front of the vehicle according to the measured vehicle speed Speedometer, so that when the vehicle arrives under the corresponding LED street lamp, the brightness of the street lamp is in a high state, and at the same time the brightness of other street lamps is in a low state; top for remote detection.
所述驱动电路包括型号为LT3474的LED驱动芯片。 The drive circuit includes an LED drive chip modeled as LT3474.
所述LED组件中的LED芯片被封装在一个基板上,该基板上设有反射层,该基板上罩设有半球形透光罩;为提高光线的柔和度,该透光罩为乳白半透明罩,或内壁设有白色漫反射层的透明罩,或内壁设有散射剂层的透明罩。 The LED chips in the LED assembly are packaged on a substrate, the substrate is provided with a reflective layer, and the substrate is covered with a hemispherical light-transmitting cover; in order to improve the softness of light, the light-transmitting cover is milky white and translucent A cover, or a transparent cover with a white diffuse reflection layer on the inner wall, or a transparent cover with a scattering agent layer on the inner wall.
所述中央控制单元还连接有用于远程监控当前亮度的无线网络通讯模块;该无线网络通讯模块为GSM或3G或wifi通讯模块。 The central control unit is also connected with a wireless network communication module for remote monitoring of the current brightness; the wireless network communication module is a GSM or 3G or wifi communication module.
所述路灯灯杆的顶部设有风力发电组件,路灯灯杆中设有蓄电池,该蓄电池经电源稳流模块与所述LED驱动电路相连。 The top of the street lamp pole is provided with a wind power generation component, and the street lamp pole is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected to the LED driving circuit through a power supply constant current module.
所述中央控制单元还连接有用于在通过所述雷达测速器测得所述车辆超速时驱动语音喇叭警示超速的喇叭驱动器,以实现人性化管理,降低交通事故发生率。 The central control unit is also connected with a horn driver for driving a voice horn to warn of overspeed when the radar speedometer detects that the vehicle is overspeed, so as to realize humanized management and reduce the incidence of traffic accidents.
本实用新型的上述技术方案相比现有技术具有以下优点:(1)通过中央控制单元(其采用AVR单片机、或CPLD、或FPGA、或DSP、或ARM等智能控制器)的控制,改变相应的PWM控制信号的占空比,稳定超高亮LED组件的光强。为了避免闪烁效果,通常PWM脉冲波形的频率要大于200Hz。通过该电路,就实现了根据雷达感应而实时调节LED灯亮度;(2)采用的雷达感应器适于区分移动目标的大小、高度,采用雷达测速器进一步确认车速,进而确保在该车辆在到达相应的LED路灯下方时,该路灯的亮度处于较高的状态,同时使其他路灯亮度处于较低状态,并避免灯被误开启,利于节能。(3)采用光探测器实现反馈控制,克服由于LED老化而引起的光强变化;此外,还可以根据需要采用无线通讯装置经无线网络通讯模块调节LED灯具的光强,达到远程控制照明的效果。 Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model has the following advantages: (1) through the control of the central control unit (which adopts intelligent controllers such as AVR single-chip microcomputer, or CPLD, or FPGA, or DSP, or ARM), change the corresponding The duty cycle of the PWM control signal stabilizes the light intensity of the super bright LED component. In order to avoid the flickering effect, usually the frequency of the PWM pulse waveform should be greater than 200Hz. Through this circuit, real-time adjustment of LED light brightness according to radar sensing is realized; (2) The radar sensor used is suitable for distinguishing the size and height of moving targets, and the radar speedometer is used to further confirm the speed of the vehicle, thereby ensuring that the vehicle arrives at When the corresponding LED street lamp is below, the brightness of the street lamp is in a high state, and at the same time, the brightness of other street lamps is in a low state, and the lamp is prevented from being turned on by mistake, which is beneficial to energy saving. (3) Use light detectors to realize feedback control and overcome light intensity changes caused by LED aging; in addition, wireless communication devices can also be used to adjust the light intensity of LED lamps through wireless network communication modules to achieve the effect of remote control lighting .
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚的理解,下面根据的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,其中 In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand clearly, the utility model will be further described in detail according to the specific embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein
图1为所述基于速度、体积信息调节LED路灯亮度的控制器的结构框图; Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the controller for adjusting the brightness of LED street lamps based on speed and volume information;
图2为所述LED驱动电路的电路原理图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the LED driving circuit.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明进行详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in detail:
实施例1 Example 1
如图1,本实施例的基于速度、体积信息调节LED路灯亮度的控制器,包括中央控制单元,与该中央控制单元的PWM信号输出端相连的LED驱动电路,与该LED驱动电路相连的超高亮LED组件,与该超高亮LED组件相对设置的且与所述中央控制单元的反馈信号输入端相连的光强探测器,与该中央控制单元相连的用于测得车辆活动时调高所述超高亮LED组件亮度的雷达感应器,与该中央控制单元相连的用于根据测得的车辆速度而控制该车辆前方的多个LED路灯的先后开启时间的雷达测速器,以使该车辆在到达相应的LED路灯下方时,该路灯的亮度处于较高的状态,同时使其他路灯亮度处于较低状态;所述雷达感应器和雷达测速器设于路灯灯杆的顶部,以利于远程探测。 As shown in Figure 1, the controller for adjusting the brightness of LED street lamps based on speed and volume information in this embodiment includes a central control unit, an LED drive circuit connected to the PWM signal output end of the central control unit, and a supercharger connected to the LED drive circuit. A bright LED assembly, a light intensity detector that is opposite to the super bright LED assembly and connected to the feedback signal input end of the central control unit, connected with the central control unit to measure the height of the vehicle when it is active The radar sensor of the brightness of the ultra-bright LED assembly, the radar speed detector connected to the central control unit and used to control the successive turn-on times of a plurality of LED street lights in front of the vehicle according to the measured vehicle speed, so that the When the vehicle arrives under the corresponding LED street lamp, the brightness of the street lamp is in a high state, and at the same time, the brightness of other street lamps is in a low state; probing.
工作时,采用雷达测速器进一步确认车速,进而确保在该车辆在到达相应的LED路灯下方时,该路灯的亮度处于较高的状态,同时使其他路灯亮度处于较低状态,并避免灯被误开启,利于节能。 When working, the radar speedometer is used to further confirm the speed of the vehicle, so as to ensure that when the vehicle reaches the corresponding LED street lamp, the brightness of the street lamp is in a high state, and at the same time, the brightness of other street lamps is in a low state, and avoid lights being mistaken. Enabled to save energy.
所述驱动电路包括型号为LT3474的LED驱动芯片。 The drive circuit includes an LED drive chip modeled as LT3474.
所述LED组件中的LED芯片被封装在一个基板上,该基板上设有反射层,该基板上罩设有半球形透光罩;为提高光线的柔和度,该透光罩为乳白半透明罩,或内壁设有白色漫反射层的透明罩,或内壁设有散射剂层的透明罩。 The LED chips in the LED assembly are packaged on a substrate, the substrate is provided with a reflective layer, and the substrate is covered with a hemispherical light-transmitting cover; in order to improve the softness of light, the light-transmitting cover is milky white and translucent A cover, or a transparent cover with a white diffuse reflection layer on the inner wall, or a transparent cover with a scattering agent layer on the inner wall.
所述中央控制单元还连接有用于远程监控当前亮度的无线网络通讯模块;该无线网络通讯模块为GSM或3G或wifi通讯模块。 The central control unit is also connected with a wireless network communication module for remote monitoring of the current brightness; the wireless network communication module is a GSM or 3G or wifi communication module.
所述路灯灯杆的顶部设有风力发电组件,路灯灯杆中设有蓄电池,该蓄电池经电源稳流模块与所述LED驱动电路相连。 The top of the street lamp pole is provided with a wind power generation component, and the street lamp pole is provided with a storage battery, and the storage battery is connected to the LED driving circuit through a power supply constant current module.
如图2,所述驱动电路采用凌力尔特公司的LED驱动芯片LT3474,该芯片是一种额定输出电流可调的LED恒流驱动控制芯片,最大驱动电流可以达到1A。它提供了2种驱动方式:模拟调节方式和PWM调节方式。在PWM调节方式下,利用改变外加的PWM信号的占空比,可以实现400:1的调光比。 As shown in Fig. 2, the drive circuit adopts Linear Technology's LED drive chip LT3474, which is an LED constant current drive control chip with adjustable rated output current, and the maximum drive current can reach 1A. It provides 2 kinds of driving methods: analog regulation method and PWM regulation method. In the PWM adjustment mode, by changing the duty cycle of the external PWM signal, a dimming ratio of 400:1 can be realized.
模拟调节方式是利用PWM控制器来对驱动电流进行调节,以稳定LED的驱动电流,得到稳定的输出光强。由于通常PWM控制器的反馈控制信号是一个电压值,所以模拟调节是利用一个测量电阻对输出驱动电流进行采样,并将其转换为反馈电压信号,通过PWM控制器对反馈电压的稳定,从而达到稳定输出驱动电流的目的。 The analog adjustment method is to use the PWM controller to adjust the driving current to stabilize the driving current of the LED and obtain a stable output light intensity. Since the feedback control signal of the PWM controller is usually a voltage value, the analog adjustment is to use a measurement resistor to sample the output drive current and convert it into a feedback voltage signal, and the feedback voltage is stabilized by the PWM controller to achieve The purpose of stabilizing the output drive current.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而这些属于本实用新型的精神所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之中。 Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manner of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And these obvious changes or variations derived from the spirit of the present utility model are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105050300A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-11 | 重庆星河光电科技有限公司 | Method for adjusting brightness of lighting device, lighting device and lighting system |
| WO2017054229A1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 魏晓敏 | Led streetlight and led streetlight system |
| CN107426862A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 肇庆市广应科通用航空研究院 | Solar LED street lamp control method and device |
| CN115183208A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-10-14 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Lamp and lighting system |
-
2013
- 2013-03-25 CN CN2013201374262U patent/CN203136280U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105050300A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-11 | 重庆星河光电科技有限公司 | Method for adjusting brightness of lighting device, lighting device and lighting system |
| WO2017054229A1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 魏晓敏 | Led streetlight and led streetlight system |
| CN107426862A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 肇庆市广应科通用航空研究院 | Solar LED street lamp control method and device |
| CN107426862B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-07-02 | 肇庆市广应科通用航空研究院 | Solar LED street lamp control method and device |
| CN115183208A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-10-14 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Lamp and lighting system |
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