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CN203129226U - Multi-tooth scarifier of bulldozer - Google Patents

Multi-tooth scarifier of bulldozer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203129226U
CN203129226U CN 201220734577 CN201220734577U CN203129226U CN 203129226 U CN203129226 U CN 203129226U CN 201220734577 CN201220734577 CN 201220734577 CN 201220734577 U CN201220734577 U CN 201220734577U CN 203129226 U CN203129226 U CN 203129226U
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China
Prior art keywords
tooth
soil
bulldozer
breaking
ground
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CN 201220734577
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任国涛
张旭
赵金鹏
姚运仕
冯忠绪
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-tooth scarifier of a bulldozer. The multi-tooth scarifier of the bulldozer comprises soil-cracking teeth, a main cross beam and tooth rod fixing sleeves, wherein the tooth rod fixing sleeves are installed on the main cross beam. The multi-tooth scarifier of the bulldozer further comprises a soil-breaking tooth, wherein the soil-breaking tooth is assembled in the tooth rod fixing sleeve in the middle of one side of the main cross beam, the soil-cracking teeth are assembled in the tooth rod fixing sleeves at two ends of the other side of the main cross beam, the soil-breaking tooth comprises a soil-breaking tooth rod, soil-breaking tooth protective plate and a soil-breaking tooth tip insert, and the soil-breaking tooth protective plate and the soil-breaking tooth tip insert are arranged on the soil-breaking tooth rod. The multi-tooth scarifier of the bulldozer is a modification of a traditional multi-tooth scarifier of the bulldozer, is reasonable in structure, lowers working resistance in the scarifying operation of the bulldozer, improves the scarifying efficiency, and is simple in structure, strong in practicability and convenient to popularize and use.

Description

一种推土机多齿松土器Multi-tooth ripper for bulldozer

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及工程机械领域,具体涉及一种推土机多齿松土器。  The utility model relates to the field of engineering machinery, in particular to a multi-tooth ripper for bulldozers. the

背景技术 Background technique

推土机是工程机械的主要机种之一,在城市建设、公路铁路施工、水利水电建设、露天采矿和国防施工等各种工程中发挥着重要的作用。松土器作为推土机的重要工作装置之一,极大的扩展了推土机的工作范围,提高了推土机的作业效率。因此,越来越被人们所重视。  Bulldozer is one of the main types of construction machinery, which plays an important role in various projects such as urban construction, road and railway construction, water conservancy and hydropower construction, open-pit mining and national defense construction. As one of the important working devices of the bulldozer, the ripper greatly expands the working range of the bulldozer and improves the working efficiency of the bulldozer. Therefore, more and more people pay attention to it. the

目前,现有的多齿松土器,基本上都是相同的或差异很小的几个松土齿在主横梁上横向均布,安装好后齿尖在同一条直线上。这种形式的松土器松土阻力大,有效松土齿面宽度受最大松土阻力限制,不能太宽,松土效率低。  At present, in the existing multi-tooth rippers, several ripper teeth that are basically the same or have very little difference are horizontally evenly distributed on the main beam, and the tooth tips are on the same straight line after being installed. This type of ripper has a large resistance to loosening the soil, and the effective width of the tooth surface for loosening the soil is limited by the maximum resistance to loosening the soil, so it cannot be too wide, and the efficiency of loosening the soil is low. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对现有推土机松土器的不足,结合松土器松、裂土机理,提出了一种工作阻力小、松土效率高、结构简单、实用性强,便于推广使用的推土机多齿松土器。  Aiming at the deficiency of existing bulldozer rippers, the utility model proposes a multi-tooth ripper for bulldozers with small working resistance, high loosening efficiency, simple structure, strong practicability and easy popularization and use in combination with the mechanism of loosening and cracking soil of the existing bulldozers. . the

一种推土机多齿松土器,包括裂土齿、主横梁和齿杆固定套,齿杆固定套安装在主横梁上,该推土机多齿松土器还包括破土齿,破土齿装配在主横梁一侧中部的齿杆固定套中,裂土齿装配在主横梁另一侧两端的齿杆固定套中;所述的破土齿包括破土齿齿杆、破土齿护板和破土齿齿尖镶块,其中破土齿护板和破土齿齿尖镶块安装在破土齿齿杆上。  A multi-tooth ripper for a bulldozer, comprising a soil splitting tooth, a main beam and a gear bar fixing sleeve, the gear bar fixing sleeve is installed on the main beam, the multi-tooth ripper for a bulldozer also includes a soil breaking tooth, and the soil breaking tooth is assembled on one side of the main beam In the tooth bar fixing sleeve in the middle, the soil breaking tooth is assembled in the tooth bar fixing sleeve at the other two ends of the main beam; the ground breaking tooth includes a ground breaking tooth tooth bar, a soil breaking tooth guard plate and a ground breaking tooth tip insert, wherein Cutter Guards and Cutter Tip Inserts are mounted on the Cutter Shank. the

所述的破土齿护板外表面加工成凸棱结构,凸棱的两侧为平滑并且沿凸棱对称的曲面,两对称曲面所形成的夹角为80°至120°;所述的破土齿齿尖镶块加工成锐角棱锥型结构;在破土齿齿杆上开设有装配孔,破土齿护板和破土齿齿尖镶块通过弹性销轴和弹性固定销装配在破土齿齿杆上。  The outer surface of the ground-breaking tooth guard plate is processed into a convex rib structure, and the two sides of the convex rib are smooth and symmetrical curved surfaces along the convex rib, and the angle formed by the two symmetrical curved surfaces is 80° to 120°; the ground-breaking tooth The tooth tip insert is processed into an acute-angle pyramid structure; an assembly hole is opened on the ground breaking tooth bar, and the ground breaking tooth guard plate and the ground breaking tooth tip insert are assembled on the ground breaking tooth tooth bar through an elastic pin shaft and an elastic fixing pin. the

本实用新型对传统推土机多齿松土器的结构进行改进,结构合理,降低了推土机在松土作业中的工作阻力,提高了松土效率,该装置结构简单,实用性强,便于推广使用。  The utility model improves the structure of the multi-tooth ripper of the traditional bulldozer. The structure is reasonable, the working resistance of the bulldozer in the loosening operation is reduced, and the efficiency of loosening is improved. The device has simple structure, strong practicability, and is convenient for popularization and use. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用的整体结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of this utility;

图2为本实用新型中破土齿的结构示意图;  Fig. 2 is the structural representation of earth breaking tooth in the utility model;

图中标号的含义:1—裂土齿,2—主横梁,3—齿杆固定套,4—破土齿,41—破土齿齿杆,42—破土齿护板,43—凸棱,44—破土齿齿尖镶块,45—装配孔;  The meanings of the marks in the figure: 1—cracking tooth, 2—main beam, 3—fixing sleeve of tooth rod, 4—soil breaking tooth, 41—soil breaking tooth rack, 42—soil breaking tooth guard plate, 43—convex rib, 44— Breaker tooth tip insert, 45—assembly hole;

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下给出本实用新型的具体实施例,需要说明的是本实用新型并不局限于以下具体实施例,凡在本申请技术方案基础上做的等同变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。  The specific embodiments of the present utility model are provided below, and it should be noted that the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent transformations done on the basis of the technical solution of the application all fall into the protection scope of the present utility model. the

遵从上述技术方案,如图1和图2所示,本实施例给出一种推土机多齿松土器,包括裂土齿1、主横梁2和齿杆固定套3,齿杆固定套3安装在主横梁2上,该推土机多齿松土器还包括破土齿4,破土齿4装配在主横梁2一侧中部的齿杆固定套3中,裂土齿1装配在主横梁2另一侧两端的齿杆固定套3中,所述的破土齿4包括破土齿齿杆41、破土齿护板42和破土齿齿尖镶块44,其中破土齿护板42和破土齿齿尖镶块44安装在破土齿齿杆41上。  According to the above technical scheme, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this embodiment provides a multi-tooth ripper for a bulldozer, including a soil cracking tooth 1, a main beam 2 and a tooth bar fixing sleeve 3, and the tooth bar fixing sleeve 3 is installed on the On the main beam 2, the multi-tooth ripper of the bulldozer also includes a soil breaking tooth 4, which is assembled in the gear rod fixing sleeve 3 in the middle of one side of the main beam 2, and the soil cracking tooth 1 is assembled in the two ends of the other side of the main beam 2. In the tooth bar fixed sleeve 3, the described ground breaking tooth 4 comprises a ground breaking tooth tooth bar 41, a ground breaking tooth guard plate 42 and a ground breaking tooth tip insert 44, wherein the ground breaking tooth guard plate 42 and the ground breaking tooth tip insert 44 are installed on On the earth-breaking gear rack 41. the

所述的破土齿护板42外表面加工成凸棱结构,凸棱43的两侧为平滑并且沿凸棱43对称的曲面,破土齿护板42的横截面上凸棱43与两个对称的曲面所形成的角度为80°至120°;所述的破土齿齿尖镶块44加工成锐角棱锥型结构;在破土齿齿杆41上开设有装配孔45,破土齿护板42和破土齿齿尖镶块44通过弹性销轴和弹性固定销装配在破土齿齿杆41上。  The outer surface of the ground-breaking tooth guard plate 42 is processed into a rib structure, and the two sides of the rib 43 are smooth and symmetrical curved surfaces along the rib 43. The angle formed by the curved surface is 80° to 120°; the described earth-breaking tooth tip insert 44 is processed into an acute-angle pyramid structure; an assembly hole 45 is opened on the earth-breaking tooth rod 41, and the earth-breaking tooth guard plate 42 and the earth-breaking tooth The tooth tip insert 44 is assembled on the ground breaking tooth rack 41 through the elastic pin shaft and the elastic fixing pin. the

在本实用新型中,破土齿4安装在主横梁2前方,裂土齿1安装在主横梁2的后方,破土齿齿尖与裂土齿齿尖在前后方向保持有一定距离,所以在进行作业时,破土齿齿尖始终在裂土齿齿尖前面。又因为破土齿齿杆41相对于裂土齿齿杆较薄,破土齿4的齿尖为锐角棱锥型齿尖,破土齿护板42加工成凸棱结构,所以其在工作时阻力较小,可以较容易地在作业对象上划出一条“深渠”,从而破坏了作业对象的整体结构。作业对象的整体结构被破土齿4破坏后,其松、裂时的阻力将大大减小,所以安装在主横梁2后面的裂土齿1可以以较宽的作业面积对其进行高效率的松、裂作业。  In the utility model, the soil-breaking teeth 4 are installed in front of the main beam 2, and the soil-breaking teeth 1 are installed behind the main beam 2. , the tooth tip of the earth-breaking tooth is always in front of the tooth tip of the earth-breaking tooth. And because the tooth bar 41 of the ground breaking tooth is relatively thinner than the tooth bar of the ground breaking tooth, the tooth tip of the ground breaking tooth 4 is an acute-angle pyramidal tooth tip, and the ground breaking tooth guard plate 42 is processed into a convex rib structure, so it has less resistance when working. It is easier to draw a "deep ditch" on the job object, thus destroying the overall structure of the job object. After the overall structure of the work object is destroyed by the soil breaking tooth 4, the resistance when it is loosened and cracked will be greatly reduced, so the soil breaking tooth 1 installed behind the main beam 2 can efficiently loosen it with a wider working area. , Crack operation. the

所述裂土齿1的安装位置相对于破土齿4靠后,裂土齿1齿杆相对于破土齿齿杆41较宽,其齿尖为宽型镶块,齿杆上的护板是截面为

Figure BDA00002667540700031
形的宽型护板,整体结构使得裂土齿1在最大裂土阻力允许的情况下,加大了其有效松、裂土面积,以提高松土器的作质量及作业效率。  The installation position of the soil breaking tooth 1 is behind the ground breaking tooth 4. The tooth bar of the soil breaking tooth 1 is wider than the tooth bar 41 of the soil breaking tooth. for
Figure BDA00002667540700031
The wide-shaped guard plate and the overall structure make the soil ripper 1 increase its effective loosening and cracking area under the condition that the maximum cracking resistance allows, so as to improve the working quality and working efficiency of the ripper.

所述破土齿4、裂土齿1的齿尖镶块和护板均为高硬度、高强度、具有一定塑性韧性的耐磨材料制成,齿尖镶块和护板用弹性销轴及弹性固定销与齿杆进行固定,便于更换。  The tooth tip inserts and guard plates of the ground breaking tooth 4 and the ground breaking tooth 1 are all made of wear-resistant materials with high hardness, high strength and certain plastic toughness, and the tooth tip inserts and guard plates are made of elastic pins and elastic pins. The fixed pin is fixed with the gear rod for easy replacement. the

Claims (4)

1. multiple tooth ridge buster of bulldozer, comprise and split native tooth (1), main beam (2) and ratch fixed cover (3), ratch fixed cover (3) is installed on the main beam (2), it is characterized in that, the multiple tooth ridge buster of this bulldozer also comprises the tooth that breaks ground (4), the tooth (4) that breaks ground is assemblied in the ratch fixed cover (3) of main beam (2) one middle side parts, split in the ratch fixed cover (3) that native tooth (1) is assemblied in main beam (2) opposite side two ends, the described tooth that breaks ground (4) comprises the tooth ratch (41) that breaks ground, break ground tooth backplate (42) and the tooth crown that breaks ground inserted (44), wherein break ground tooth backplate (42) and the tooth crown that breaks ground insert (44) be installed on the tooth ratch (41) that breaks ground.
2. the multiple tooth ridge buster of bulldozer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tooth backplate (42) external surface that breaks ground is processed into fin (43) structure, the both sides of fin (43) are level and smooth and along the symmetrical curved surface of fin (43), the formed angle of two symmetroids is 80 ° to 120 °.
3. the multiple tooth ridge buster of bulldozer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described tooth crown that breaks ground insert (44) be processed into acute angle pyramid type structure.
4. the multiple tooth ridge buster of bulldozer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, offer pilot hole (45) on the described tooth ratch (41) that breaks ground, break ground tooth backplate (42) and the tooth crown that breaks ground insert (44) be assemblied on the tooth ratch (41) that breaks ground by elasticity bearing pin and flexible fastening pin.
CN 201220734577 2012-12-27 2012-12-27 Multi-tooth scarifier of bulldozer Expired - Fee Related CN203129226U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104763011A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-08 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 Ripping tooth used for bulldozer
CN106536827A (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-03-22 沃尔沃建造设备有限公司 Construction machinery with a ripper or a scarifier

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106536827A (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-03-22 沃尔沃建造设备有限公司 Construction machinery with a ripper or a scarifier
CN106536827B (en) * 2014-07-14 2019-01-29 沃尔沃建造设备有限公司 Engineering machinery with ridge buster or ripper for dozer
CN104763011A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-08 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 Ripping tooth used for bulldozer

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20130814

Termination date: 20131227