CN203126625U - Integrative automobile field rescue and maintain platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种汽车野外救援及维护一体化平台,包括:移动系统、作业平台和升降系统;所述移动系统包括车体;所述作业平台包括底盘以及辅助汽车进入车载台机构的斜坡装置;所述升降系统包括用于承载汽车的车载台机构、能够升降的设置在所述底盘上的底板、固定在所述底板底部的支撑导柱以及位于车载台机构与底盘之间的升降机构。本平台不仅可以在故障现场为故障汽车排除故障,减少故障汽车往回运输的时间和费用;还能随比赛车队奔赴各类比赛场地,大大节省了比赛现场维修场所设备搬运和布置的时间和经费等;此外还可以用于特殊场合、特殊汽车的救援、维护、维修和运输。
The utility model discloses an integrated platform for field rescue and maintenance of automobiles, comprising: a mobile system, an operating platform and a lifting system; the mobile system includes a car body; the operating platform includes a chassis and a slope for assisting the vehicle to enter the vehicle-mounted station mechanism device; the lifting system includes a vehicle-mounted platform mechanism for carrying a car, a bottom plate that can be lifted and lowered on the chassis, a support guide column fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and a lifting mechanism between the vehicle-mounted platform mechanism and the chassis . This platform can not only troubleshoot the faulty car at the fault site, reduce the time and cost of transporting the faulty car back; it can also go to various competition venues with the racing team, which greatly saves the time and expense of equipment handling and arrangement in the maintenance site of the competition etc.; in addition, it can also be used for rescue, maintenance, repair and transportation of special occasions and special cars.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于野外故障汽车救援运输和维修维护的一体化平台。The utility model relates to an integrated platform used for rescue, transportation and maintenance of broken down vehicles in the field.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车越来越普遍的走进人们的日常生活,汽车的使用给人们的生活带来了很多的便捷,越来越多的人们开始喜欢上了自驾出游,汽车也随之参与到了各种各样的野外活动中。但是随着出行汽车的不断增加和部分车主对汽车的维护保养不足,许多出行的汽车在路途中或者野外便因各类故障抛锚,此时往往需要救援汽车的救援。目前的救援汽车都不具备现场维修的能力,故障汽车都是被运回维修厂维修,这样不仅增加了车主的运输费用,还耽误了车主的时间。As cars become more and more common in people's daily life, the use of cars has brought a lot of convenience to people's lives. More and more people are beginning to like traveling by car, and cars have also participated in various various outdoor activities. However, along with the continuous increase of traveling cars and the insufficient maintenance of cars by some car owners, many traveling cars break down due to various failures on the way or in the field, and often need the rescue of rescue cars at this time. The current rescue vehicles do not have the ability of on-site maintenance, and the faulty vehicles are all sent back to the repair shop for maintenance, which not only increases the transportation cost of the car owner, but also delays the time of the car owner.
还有,伴随着汽车极限运动的不断升温,各种各样的汽车野外赛事也层出不穷,伴随着比赛的还有汽车的维护和维修,这就需要在每次比赛的场地设置专门的维修场所,维修场所设备的搬运和布置都需要花费更多的时间和人力等资源。In addition, with the continuous heating up of automobile extreme sports, various outdoor competitions of automobiles emerge in endlessly. Along with the competition, there are also maintenance and repairs of automobiles, which requires setting up special maintenance places at the venue of each competition. The handling and arrangement of equipment in the maintenance site requires more time and manpower and other resources.
因此,迫切需要一种能够提供汽车野外救援与维护的一体化移动平台。Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated mobile platform that can provide vehicle field rescue and maintenance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够对野外汽车进行事故救援运输与现场维修维护的一体化移动平台。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an integrated mobile platform capable of accident rescue transportation and on-site repair and maintenance for field vehicles.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种汽车野外救援及维护一体化平台,包括:移动系统、作业平台和升降系统;所述移动系统包括车体;所述作业平台包括底盘、能够升降的设置在所述底盘上的底板、固定在所述底板底部的支撑导柱以及辅助汽车进入车载台机构的斜坡装置;所述升降系统包括用于承载汽车的车载台机构以及位于车载台机构与底盘之间的升降机构。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an integrated platform for vehicle field rescue and maintenance, including: a mobile system, a working platform and a lifting system; the moving system includes a vehicle body; the working platform includes a chassis, a The bottom plate arranged on the chassis, the support guide column fixed on the bottom of the bottom plate and the slope device for assisting the vehicle to enter the vehicle-mounted platform mechanism; the lifting system includes the vehicle-mounted platform mechanism for carrying the car and the Lifting mechanism between.
优选的,所述车载台机构包括横梁、纵梁、车轮槽;两个横梁、两个纵梁连接组成四梁框架式结构;所述车轮槽为两根;所述横梁上开设有T形导槽,所述车轮槽底部装有T形滑块,所述T形滑块滑动设置在横梁的T形导槽内;所述车载台机构还包括用于调整两根车轮槽之间间距的车轮槽宽度调节装置。所述车轮槽内固定有用于固定汽车的限位块。所述四梁框架式结构上连接有绞盘支架,所述绞盘支架上设置有绞盘,所述绞盘具有牵引丝绳。Preferably, the vehicle-mounted station mechanism includes a beam, a longitudinal beam, and a wheel groove; two beams and two longitudinal beams are connected to form a four-beam frame structure; there are two wheel grooves; a T-shaped guide is provided on the beam. The bottom of the wheel groove is equipped with a T-shaped slider, and the T-shaped slider is slidably arranged in the T-shaped guide groove of the beam; the vehicle-mounted platform mechanism also includes a wheel for adjusting the distance between the two wheel grooves. Slot width adjustment device. A limit block for fixing the automobile is fixed in the wheel groove. A winch support is connected to the four-beam frame structure, and a winch is arranged on the winch support, and the winch has a traction wire rope.
优选的,所述剪刀撑装置包括转动连接的动力连杆、辅助连杆,还包括导轨、滑块;所述车载台机构以及底盘上分别固定有所述导轨,所述滑块滑动设置于所述导轨上;所述动力连杆一端转动连接于底盘上、另一端转动连接于滑块;所述辅助连杆一端转动连接于底盘上、另一端转动连接于另一滑块。所述升降机构包括安装在底盘两侧的两个剪刀撑装置以及用于驱动所述剪刀撑装置的液压缸。所述辅助连杆穿设于所述动力连杆之内。所述升降机构还包括用于保持剪刀撑装置的位置的锁紧装置。Preferably, the scissors support device includes a power link and an auxiliary link that are rotatably connected, and also includes a guide rail and a slider; One end of the power link is rotatably connected to the chassis, and the other end is rotatably connected to the slider; one end of the auxiliary link is rotatably connected to the chassis, and the other end is rotatably connected to another slider. The lifting mechanism includes two scissors devices installed on both sides of the chassis and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the scissors devices. The auxiliary connecting rod passes through the power connecting rod. The lifting mechanism also includes a locking device for maintaining the position of the scissor brace device.
优选的,所述底盘与底板之间连接有作业平台抬升液压缸,所述底盘与底板之间还设置有用于保持底板抬升状态的锁紧装置。Preferably, a working platform lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected between the chassis and the bottom plate, and a locking device for maintaining the raised state of the bottom plate is also provided between the chassis and the bottom plate.
本实用新型提供的汽车野外救援及维修维护一体化移动升降平台,它不仅可以在故障现场为故障汽车排除故障,减少故障汽车往回运输的时间和费用;还能随比赛车队奔赴各类比赛场地,大大节省了比赛现场维修场所设备搬运和布置的时间和经费等;此外还可以用于特殊场合、特殊汽车的救援、维护、维修和运输。The vehicle field rescue and maintenance integrated mobile lifting platform provided by the utility model can not only troubleshoot the faulty car at the fault site, reduce the time and cost of returning the faulty car; it can also go to various competition venues with the racing team , which greatly saves the time and expense of equipment handling and arrangement in the maintenance site of the competition; in addition, it can also be used for rescue, maintenance, repair and transportation of special occasions and special cars.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过附图中所示的本实用新型的优选实施例的更具体说明,本实用新型的上述及其它目的、特征和优势将更加清晰。在全部附图中相同的附图标记指示相同的部分。并未刻意按实际尺寸等比例缩放绘制附图,重点在于示出本实用新型的主旨。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clear through a more specific description of preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the drawings. The accompanying drawings are not intentionally scaled and drawn according to the actual size, and the emphasis is on showing the gist of the present utility model.
图1为本实用新型所提出的汽车野外救援及维护一体化平台的结构轴测图(去除作业平台的侧板);Fig. 1 is a structural axonometric view of the vehicle field rescue and maintenance integrated platform proposed by the utility model (the side plate of the operation platform is removed);
图2为平台结构侧视图(去除作业平台的侧板);Figure 2 is a side view of the platform structure (the side panel of the working platform is removed);
图3为故障汽车进入车载台机构步骤一示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of
图4为故障汽车进入车载台机构步骤二示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of Step 2 of the fault car entering the vehicle-mounted station mechanism;
图5为故障汽车的维修状态示意图;Fig. 5 is the maintenance status schematic diagram of breakdown car;
图6为故障汽车的运输或移动状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the transportation or moving state of the faulty car.
其中,1.斜坡装置,2.底盘,3.作业平台,4.液压缸,5.锁紧装置,6.滑块,7.车体,8.纵梁,9.绞盘支架,10.绞盘,11.车轮槽,12.横梁,13.限位块,14.牵引丝绳,15.动力连杆,16.辅助连杆,17.车轮槽宽度调节装置,19.导轨,20.T形滑块,21.发电机组,22.液压泵,23.支撑导柱,24.液压缸支架,25.作业平台抬升液压缸,26.锁紧装置,27.汽车,30.底板。Among them, 1. Slope device, 2. Chassis, 3. Working platform, 4. Hydraulic cylinder, 5. Locking device, 6. Slider, 7. Car body, 8. Longitudinal beam, 9. Winch bracket, 10. Winch , 11. Wheel groove, 12. Beam, 13. Limiting block, 14. Traction wire rope, 15. Power connecting rod, 16. Auxiliary connecting rod, 17. Wheel groove width adjustment device, 19. Guide rail, 20. T shape Slider, 21. Generator set, 22. Hydraulic pump, 23. Support guide column, 24. Hydraulic cylinder support, 25. Working platform lifting hydraulic cylinder, 26. Locking device, 27. Automobile, 30. Base plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作详细说明:本实施例在以本实用新型技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail: present embodiment is carried out under the premise of technical scheme of the present utility model, has provided detailed implementation, but protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to following Example.
首先参见图1、图2所示的一种汽车野外救援及维护的一体化移动升降平台,包括移动系统、作业平台和升降系统。Firstly, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an integrated mobile lifting platform for field rescue and maintenance of automobiles, including a mobile system, a working platform and a lifting system.
所述移动系统主要由降低底盘高度和去除边厢的卡车车体7组成。The moving system is mainly composed of a truck body 7 which lowers the height of the chassis and removes the side boxes.
作业平台3主要由底盘2、能够升降的设置在所述底盘2上的底板30、固定在所述底板30底部的支撑导柱23以及辅助汽车27进入车载台机构的斜坡装置1组成,其中斜坡装置1可以安装固定在底盘2上,也可以根据需要独立搬运至故障地点。所述底盘2上通过液压缸支架24连接有作业平台抬升液压缸25,通过所述作业平台抬升液压缸25控制底板30的升降。The work platform 3 is mainly composed of a chassis 2, a
为保证故障汽车方便驶入车载台,作业时整个作业平台3需要下降,通过作业平台抬升液压缸25使底板30下降,斜坡体1和位于底板30底部的支撑导柱23接触地面,这样不仅降低了作业平3台的高度,还降低了对移动车体的压力。In order to ensure that the faulty car is conveniently driven into the vehicle-mounted platform, the entire work platform 3 needs to be lowered during operation, and the
在移动时,为防止斜坡体1和支撑导柱23与地面接触造成危险,需要将作业平台3上升,通过作业平台抬升液压缸25将底板30抬升,另外,为防止在运行过程中车辆震动对作业平台抬升液压缸25造成破坏,抬升后也采用插销式导柱导套锁紧装置26将作业平台3固定,通过位于车体四个拐角的四组锁紧装置26可有效分解作用在作业平台抬升液压缸25上的压力,减轻对作业平台抬升液压缸25的破坏,保证运行时作业平台的稳定性。When moving, in order to prevent the
升降系统包括车载台机构、升降机构和液压泵22,整个升降系统固定在底盘2上。The lifting system includes a vehicle-mounted station mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a
所述车载台机构包括横梁12、纵梁8、车轮槽11、限位块13、绞盘支架9、绞盘10以及车轮槽宽度调节装置17。从整体上看,两横梁12、两纵梁8连接组成四梁框架式结构。所述车轮槽11为两根,其安装方式为:所述横梁12上开设有T形导槽,车轮槽11底部装有T形滑块20,所述T形滑块20滑动设置在横梁12的T形导槽内,通过固定在横梁12上的车轮槽宽度调节装置17就可以调整两根车轮槽11之间的宽度,就可以保证该平台可以适用于不同宽度的汽车。所述车轮槽宽度调节装置17为连接于横梁12与车轮槽11之间的丝杠机构。限位块13固定在车轮槽11内,主要用于在维修和运输时对车载台机构上的汽车进行固定。两根纵梁8之间连接有绞盘支架9,所述绞盘支架9上设置有绞盘10,所述绞盘10具有牵引丝绳14。绞盘10主要用于将失去动力的汽车27拽上车载台机构,同时配合限位块13对车载台机构上的汽车27进行固定。The vehicle-mounted station mechanism includes a beam 12 , a longitudinal beam 8 , a wheel well 11 , a limit block 13 , a winch support 9 , a winch 10 and a wheel well width adjusting device 17 . On the whole, two beams 12 and two longitudinal beams 8 are connected to form a four-beam frame structure. There are two wheel grooves 11, and the installation method is as follows: a T-shaped guide groove is provided on the cross beam 12, and a T-shaped
所述升降机构由安装在底盘2两侧的两个剪刀撑装置组成,所述剪刀撑装置包括转动连接的动力连杆15、辅助连杆16,还包括导轨19、滑块6。所述纵梁8以及底盘2上分别固定有所述导轨19,所述滑块6滑动设置于所述导轨19上;所述动力连杆15一端转动连接于底盘2上、另一端转动连接于滑块6;所述辅助连杆16一端转动连接于底盘2上、另一端转动连接于另一滑块6。用于驱动剪刀撑装置的液压缸4的一端转动连接于底盘2上、另一端转动连接于动力连杆15上。所述剪刀撑装置采用辅助连杆16穿设于动力连杆15之内的形式,保证车载台机构在上升时的稳定性。锁紧装置5同样由插销式导柱导套机构组成,当剪刀撑装置在液压缸4的作用下将车载台机构抬升后,在锁紧导柱导套的相应插孔里插入固定销,就可以保证在液压缸4失去作用时,车载台机构不会降落,从而保证作业人员的安全。The lifting mechanism is composed of two scissor braces installed on both sides of the chassis 2. The scissor brace includes a power link 15 and an auxiliary link 16 connected in rotation, and also includes a
所述液压泵22连接升降机构的液压缸4以及作业平台抬升液压缸25。The
为方便维修时各种工具的使用,车体上配有专用的发电机组21。For the convenience of the use of various tools during maintenance, the car body is equipped with a dedicated generator set 21.
参见图3、图4以及图5,当汽车27需要维修维护时,将该平台驾驶至维修点,组装斜坡装置1,使用车轮槽宽度调节装置17将车轮槽11调节至合适位置,放下作业平台3,使支撑导柱23以及斜坡装置1着地。参见图3,通过绞盘10将汽车27拉上车载台机构,至图4位置;通过绞盘10和限位块13将汽车27固定后,运行升降机构,将汽车27抬升,待升到作业高度后,锁紧剪刀撑装置的锁紧装置5,参见图5,开始维修维护作业;作业完成后打开锁紧装置5,降下车载台机构,驾驶修好的汽车27,倒出车载台机构,汽车离开车载台机构后,升起作业平台3,锁紧底盘2与底板30之间的锁紧装置26。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when the
参见图3、图4以及图6,当汽车27需要救援时,将该平台驾驶至故障点,组装斜坡装置1,通过绞盘10将汽车27拉上车载台机构,至图4位置;通过绞盘10和限位块13将汽车27固定后,参见图6,升起作业平台3,锁紧底盘2与底板30之间的锁紧装置26,该平台即可搭载汽车27驶离。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, when the
本实用新型虽然以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并不是用来限定权利要求,任何本领域技术人员在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,都可以做出可能的变动和修改,因此本实用新型的保护范围应当以本实用新型权利要求所界定的范围为准。Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not used to limit the claims, and any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, so The scope of protection of the utility model shall be defined by the claims of the utility model.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104340814A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-11 | 大连交通大学 | Outdoor people rescue elevator truck for fire hazard of super high-rise building |
CN106826739A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市职业大学 | A kind of Liftable type Multifunctional automobile maintenance carriage |
CN107378877A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖挺优机电技术有限公司 | Auto repair movable working platform |
CN112079283A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-15 | 河南省工业学校(河南省冶金建材技工学校) | Outdoor automobile maintenance vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-03-14 CN CN 201320117140 patent/CN203126625U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104340814A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-11 | 大连交通大学 | Outdoor people rescue elevator truck for fire hazard of super high-rise building |
CN106826739A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市职业大学 | A kind of Liftable type Multifunctional automobile maintenance carriage |
CN107378877A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 芜湖挺优机电技术有限公司 | Auto repair movable working platform |
CN112079283A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-15 | 河南省工业学校(河南省冶金建材技工学校) | Outdoor automobile maintenance vehicle |
CN112079283B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-05-27 | 河南省工业学校(河南省冶金建材技工学校) | Outdoor automobile maintenance vehicle |
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