CN203114194U - Drill stem protector used for absorbing drill stem impact vibration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drill rod protector for absorbing the impact vibration of the drill rod, which is composed of a vibration absorbing device, an upper joint and a lower joint. , the casing is provided with a circumferential vibration absorber along the circumference, the casing and inside the circumferential vibration absorber are provided with a first axial vibration absorber and a second axial vibration absorber, the circumferential vibration absorber includes a first shell and is fixed on the first A partition in the housing and dividing it into multiple cavities, the first mass and the first viscous fluid are arranged in the cavity; the first axial vibration absorber includes the second housing and the second mass disposed therein , the upper and lower ends of the second mass block are fixed with curved spring plates, and the second shell is filled with the second viscous fluid; the second axial vibration absorber includes a third shell and a large mass block and a small mass block arranged in it , the third casing is filled with a third viscous fluid. The utility model can quickly reduce the vibration generated in the drilling process, and has high vibration reduction efficiency.

Description

A drill pipe protector for absorbing shock vibration of drill pipe

technical field

The utility model relates to a vibration damping device, in particular to a drill rod protector for absorbing the impact vibration of the drill rod.

Background technique

Vibration is a form of movement that is inevitably generated during the operation of various mechanical equipment. Vibration will cause premature fatigue damage to structural parts of mechanical equipment, abnormal movement of structural parts, inaccurate positioning, and noise. Therefore, the vibration suppression of structural parts has become an effective way to improve equipment movement accuracy, service life and reduce noise.

At present, during the drilling operation of the rotary drilling rig in the field, due to the complex geological structure, the drill bit produces a large impact vibration during the drilling process. The impact vibration effect causes premature fatigue damage to the drill pipe, which greatly shortens the The service life of the drill pipe is greatly reduced, and the operating efficiency is also greatly reduced. Under the action of vibration and impact, the damage rate of parts and components will increase, and the reliability of the machine will decrease, which will bring great losses to the enterprise. It is necessary to effectively reduce the impact and vibration during drilling operations.

For the reliability of rotary drilling rig and the stability of equipment operation, passive control is applied when the energy supply is inconvenient, especially for vibration suppression of field operation equipment. In addition, from the perspective of energy saving, better passive control vibration damping devices are also required. The passive control vibration damping device uses the energy generated by the movement of the structural parts to drive the passive control vibration damping device, so that the passive control vibration damping device moves, absorbs and consumes the energy generated by the vibration of the structural parts, realizes rapid energy consumption, and reduces the vibration of the structural parts. Increase the vibration amplitude, improve the movement accuracy, reduce the movement wear between the components, and improve their fatigue strength. However, since conventional passive control vibration damping devices are often based on linear vibration control, the frequency band used is narrow, and vibration control can only be performed on a few effective frequency points, and vibration absorption and damping in a wider frequency range cannot be achieved. vibration. However, the composite effect of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration generated by the drill pipe during work requires comprehensive vibration reduction for the drill pipe to improve the reliability of the drill pipe. Conventional passive control vibration reduction devices cannot achieve this vibration reduction effect.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a drill pipe protector for absorbing the shock vibration of the drill pipe in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, which has a simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation and good vibration absorption effect, and can It effectively solves the problem of unsatisfactory control of drill pipe vibration by the existing vibration damping device, can quickly and effectively reduce the vibration generated during the drilling process, and at the same time does not require any external energy supply, high vibration damping efficiency, and wide application range.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a drill pipe protector for absorbing the impact vibration of the drill pipe, which is characterized in that it is composed of a vibration absorbing device, an upper joint and a lower joint, and the vibration absorbing device includes The box body, the upper joint is fixed at the upper end of the box body, the lower joint is fixed at the lower end of the box body, and the inside of the box body is provided with a circumferential vibration absorber along the circumference for absorbing the torsional vibration generated during the operation of the drill pipe , the inside of the box and the inner side of the circumferential vibration absorber are provided with a first axial vibration absorber and a second axial vibration absorber for absorbing the longitudinal vibration of the drill pipe, and the circumferential vibration absorber includes the casing The first housing with the inner wall fixedly connected and a plurality of partitions uniformly fixed inside the first housing and dividing the first housing into a plurality of cavities, each of which is provided with a first mass , the cavity is filled with a first viscous fluid, and the volume of the first viscous fluid is 80% to 90% of the remaining volume after placing the first mass block in the cavity; the first axial vibration absorber is set at At the inner center of the box, the first axial vibration absorber includes a second shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box and a second mass block arranged inside the second shell, the upper and lower sides of the second mass block Both ends are fixed with curved spring plates, the second housing is filled with a second viscous fluid, the volume of the second viscous fluid is 80% of the remaining volume after placing the second mass block and the curved spring plates in the second housing ~90%; the second axial vibration absorber is arranged between the circumferential vibration absorber and the first axial vibration absorber, and the second axial vibration absorber includes a third housing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box and a set The large mass and the small mass inside the third housing are filled with a third viscous fluid, and the volume of the third viscous fluid is after the large mass and the small mass are placed in the third housing 80% to 90% of the remaining volume.

The above-mentioned drill pipe protector for absorbing the impact vibration of drill pipes is characterized in that: the first housing is composed of connected first upper top plate, first lower bottom plate, outer plate, inner plate and side sealing plate Composition, the number of the side sealing plate is two, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first upper top plate, the first lower bottom plate, the outer plate and the inner plate, and the first mass block is connected with the outer plate and the inner wall There are gaps between the plates, the shape of the first mass block is spherical, the shortest distance between the first mass block and the first upper top plate is L1, and the distance between the first mass block and the first lower bottom plate is The shortest distance is L2, the shortest distance between the first mass block at the front and rear ends and the side sealing plate on one side is L3, the first mass block at the front and rear ends and the side seal plate at the other side The shortest distance between the partitions is L4, said (L1+L2)<(L3+L4); the shortest distance between the first mass block at the middle position and the partition at one side thereof is L5, The shortest distance between the first mass block at the middle position and the separator at the other side is L6, and (L1+L2)<(L5+L6).

The above-mentioned drill rod protector for absorbing the impact vibration of drill rods is characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the box body is a rounded rectangle, and the cross-sectional shape of the first housing is fan-shaped.

The above-mentioned drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration is characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the box is rectangular, and the shape of the first shell is rectangular.

The above-mentioned drill rod protector for absorbing the impact vibration of drill rods is characterized in that: the number of the circumferential vibration absorbers is two, and the two circumferential vibration absorbers are arranged symmetrically from left to right.

The above-mentioned drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration is characterized in that: the shape of the second housing is a hollow cube, and the second housing is composed of the connected first front side plate, the second A rear side plate, a first left side plate, a first right side plate, a second upper top plate and a second lower bottom plate, the shape of the second mass block is cylindrical, and the curved The shortest distance between the spring plate and the second upper top plate is L7, the curved spring plate located at the lower end of the second mass block is in contact with the second lower bottom plate, and the distance between the second mass block and the first front side plate The shortest distance is L8, the shortest distance between the second mass block and the first rear side plate is L9, and the (L8+L9)<L7; the distance between the second mass block and the first left side plate The shortest distance is L10, the shortest distance between the second mass and the first right side plate is L11, and (L10+L11)<L7.

The above-mentioned drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration is characterized in that: the shape of the third shell is a hollow cylinder, and the shapes of the large mass block and the small mass block are spherical, so The number of the small masses is at least two, the shortest distance between the small masses and the upper bottom surface of the third housing is L12, and the shortest distance between two adjacent small masses is L13, so Said L12>L13.

The above-mentioned drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration is characterized in that: the number of the second axial vibration absorbers is four, and the four second axial vibration absorbers are arranged symmetrically.

The above-mentioned drill pipe protector for absorbing drill pipe impact vibration is characterized in that: the first viscous fluid, the second viscous fluid and the third viscous fluid are silicone oil, mercury or mineral oil.

The above-mentioned drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration is characterized in that: the volume of the first viscous fluid is 85% of the remaining volume after the first mass is placed in the cavity, and the second The volume of the viscous fluid is 85% of the remaining volume after placing the second mass and the curved spring plate in the second housing, and the volume of the third viscous fluid is 85% of the remaining volume after placing the large mass and the small mass in the third housing 85%.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design. At the same time, the combined effect of energy consumption by collision and vibration absorption by viscous fluid is used to achieve passive vibration reduction for drill pipes and drill bits. The vibration reduction effect is good and the vibration reduction efficiency is high.

2. The utility model is easy to use and operate. When in use, the drill pipe and the upper joint are connected by pins, and the drill bit and the lower joint are connected by pins.

3. The utility model can effectively solve the unsatisfactory problem of passive control in the prior art, and can quickly and effectively reduce the vibration generated by the drill pipe.

4. Since the drill pipe protector of the utility model is installed between the drill pipe and the drill bit, the torque transmission between the drill pipe and the drill bit can be realized through the protector. During the working process, part of the vibration energy generated by the cutting of the drill bit will be It is transferred to the mass block of the drill pipe protector, so that the mass block moves, and the mass block collides with the inner wall of the shell to realize rapid energy consumption in the collision. In addition, the viscous fluid in the box will sway under the vibration of the box, which can also absorb energy, and the movement of the mass block and the collision process will drive the viscous fluid to move, resulting in energy consumption. At the same time, the viscous fluid can absorb the collision The generated noise and shock waves, under multiple actions, make the vibration amplitude transmitted from the drill bit to the drill pipe rapidly attenuated.

5. The utility model has good vibration reduction effect, can effectively protect the drill pipe and drill bit connected to the drill pipe protector and related equipment connected with the drill pipe, improve the service life of the drill pipe, drill bit and equipment, and at the same time use low cost. Wide range of applications.

6. The utility model does not need any external energy supply, so the use cost is low.

Below by accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the box body, the circumferential vibration absorber, the first axial vibration absorber and the second axial vibration absorber in the first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the circumferential vibration absorber in the first specific embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 3 .

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first axial vibration absorber in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top view of Fig. 5 after removing the second upper top plate and the curved spring plate located at the upper end of the second mass block.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the second axial vibration absorber in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7 after removing the upper bottom surface of the third housing.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second specific embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the box body, the circumferential vibration absorber, the first axial vibration absorber and the second axial vibration absorber in the second specific embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the circumferential vibration absorber in the second specific embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 11 .

Explanation of reference signs:

1—upper connector; 2—box; 3—lower connector;

4—circumferential shock absorber; 4-11—the first upper top plate; 4-12—the first lower bottom plate;

4-13—outer board; 4-14—inner board; 4-15—side sealing board;

4-2—the first mass; 4-3—the partition; 4-4—the first viscous fluid;

5—the first axial shock absorber; 5-11—the first front side plate; 5-12—the first rear side plate;

5-13—the first left side board; 5-14—the first right side board; 5-15—the second upper top board;

5-16—the second lower bottom plate; 5-2—the second mass block; 5-3—bent spring plate;

5-4—the second viscous fluid; 6—the second axial shock absorber; 6-1—the third shell;

6-2—small mass; 6-3—large mass; 6-4—third viscous fluid.

Detailed ways

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a drill pipe protector for absorbing the impact vibration of a drill pipe is composed of a vibration absorbing device, an upper joint 1 and a lower joint 3, the shock absorbing device includes a box body 2, and the upper joint 1 is fixed on the upper end of the box body 2, the lower joint 3 is fixed on the lower end of the box body 2, the inside of the box body 2 is provided with a circumferential vibration absorber 4 for absorbing the torsional vibration generated during the operation of the drill pipe along the circumference, The inside of the box 2 and the inner side of the circumferential vibration absorber 4 are provided with a first axial vibration absorber 5 and a second axial vibration absorber 6 for absorbing the longitudinal vibration generated during the operation of the drill pipe. The circumferential vibration absorber 4 It includes a first shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2 and a plurality of partitions 4-3 uniformly fixed inside the first shell and dividing the first shell into a plurality of cavities, each of the cavities A first mass block 4-2 is arranged inside, the cavity is filled with a first viscous fluid 4-4, and the volume of the first viscous fluid 4-4 is the first mass block 4-2 placed in the cavity 80% to 90% of the remaining volume; the first axial vibration absorber 5 is arranged at the inner center of the box body 2, and the first axial vibration absorber 5 includes a second shaft fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2 The casing and the second mass block 5-2 arranged inside the second casing, the upper and lower ends of the second mass block 5-2 are fixed with curved spring plates 5-3, and the second casing is filled with The second viscous fluid 5-4, the volume of the second viscous fluid 5-4 is 80% to 90% of the remaining volume after placing the second mass block 5-2 and the curved spring plate 5-3 in the second housing; The second axial vibration absorber 6 is arranged between the circumferential vibration absorber 4 and the first axial vibration absorber 5, and the second axial vibration absorber 6 includes a third housing 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2- 1 and a large mass 6-3 and a small mass 6-2 arranged inside the third casing 6-1, the third casing 6-1 is filled with a third viscous fluid 6-4, the first The volume of the triviscosity fluid 6-4 is 80%-90% of the remaining volume after placing the large mass block 6-3 and the small mass block 6-2 in the third housing 6-1. In this embodiment, the volume of the first viscous fluid 4-4 is 80% to 90% of the remaining volume after placing the first mass 4-2 in the cavity, and the volume of the second viscous fluid 5-4 It is 80% to 90% of the remaining volume after placing the second mass block 5-2 and the curved spring plate 5-3 in the second housing, and the volume of the third viscous fluid 6-4 is the volume of the third housing 6-1. The 80% to 90% of the remaining volume after placing the large mass block 6-3 and the small mass block 6-2 has two main reasons: one is that when the viscous fluid is less than the minimum percentage, the volume of the space is too large, so the gas volume More, so that more gas is mixed into the viscous fluid, reducing the energy consumption effect of the viscous fluid, and then weakening the collision effect between the viscous fluid and the mass block, and reducing the energy consumption effect; second, when the volume of the viscous fluid is greater than the maximum percentage , due to the relatively small volume of the space, there will be sloshing between the viscous fluid and the mass block, which will reduce the energy consumed by the viscous fluid and affect the vibration absorption effect.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the first housing is composed of a connected first upper top plate 4-11, a first lower bottom plate 4-12, an outer side plate 4-13, an inner side plate 4-14 and a side sealing plate 4-15, the number of the side sealing plate 4-15 is two, the partition plate 4-3 is connected with the first upper top plate 4-11, the first lower bottom plate 4-12, the outer side plate 4-13 and the inner side The inner walls of the plates 4-14 are all fixedly connected, there are gaps between the first mass block 4-2, the outer plate 4-13 and the inner plate 4-14, and the shape of the first mass block 4-2 is spherical , the shortest distance between the first mass block 4-2 and the first upper top plate 4-11 is L1, and the shortest distance between the first mass block 4-2 and the first lower bottom plate 4-12 is L2 , the shortest distance between the first mass block 4-2 at the front and rear ends and the side sealing plate 4-15 on one side thereof is L3, and the first mass block 4-2 at the front and rear ends and the side sealing plate 4-15 at the The shortest distance between the partitions 4-3 on the other side is L4, said (L1+L2)<(L3+L4); The shortest distance between the partitions 4-3 is L5, the shortest distance between the first mass block 4-2 at the middle position and the partition 4-3 on the other side thereof is L6, and the (L1 +L2)<(L5+L6).

As shown in Figures 2 to 4, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the box body 2 is a rounded rectangle, which is convenient for the water in the borehole to flow downward; the cross-sectional shape of the first housing is fan-shaped. The ring is in conformity with the axial shape of the box body 2.

As shown in FIG. 2 , there are two circumferential vibration absorbers 4 , and the two circumferential vibration absorbers 4 are symmetrically arranged.

As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the shape of the second casing is a hollow cube, and the second casing is composed of a connected first front side plate 5-11, a first rear side plate 5-12, a first A left side plate 5-13, a first right side plate 5-14, a second upper top plate 5-15 and a second lower bottom plate 5-16, the shape of the second mass block 5-2 is cylindrical, located The shortest distance between the curved spring plate 5-3 at the upper end of the second mass block 5-2 and the second upper top plate 5-15 is L7, and the curved spring plate 5-3 at the lower end of the second mass block 5-2 3 is in contact with the second lower bottom plate 5-16, the shortest distance between the second mass block 5-2 and the first front side plate 5-11 is L8, and the second mass block 5-2 and the first The shortest distance between the rear side plates 5-12 is L9, said (L8+L9)<L7; the shortest distance between the second mass block 5-2 and the first left side plate 5-13 is L10, The shortest distance between the second mass block 5-2 and the first right side plate 5-14 is L11, and the (L10+L11)<L7.

As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the shape of the third shell 6-1 is a hollow cylinder, the shapes of the large mass 6-3 and the small mass 6-2 are spherical, and the small mass The number of blocks 6-2 is at least two, the shortest distance between the small mass block 6-2 and the upper bottom surface of the third housing 6-1 is L12, and two adjacent small mass blocks 6-2 The shortest distance between them is L13, said L12>L13.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the number of the second axial vibration absorbers 6 is four, and the four second axial vibration absorbers 6 are arranged symmetrically, which can improve the effect of axial vibration absorption.

In this embodiment, the first viscous fluid 4-4, the second viscous fluid 5-4 and the third viscous fluid 6-4 are silicone oil, mercury or mineral oil.

In this embodiment, preferably, the volume of the first viscous fluid 4-4 is 85% of the remaining volume after placing the first mass 4-2 in the cavity, and the volume of the second viscous fluid 5-4 It is 85% of the remaining volume after placing the second mass block 5-2 and the curved spring plate 5-3 in the second housing, and the volume of the third viscous fluid 6-4 is that a large mass is placed in the third housing 6-1 85% of the remaining volume after block 6-3 and small mass block 6-2.

The working principle of this embodiment is: when in use, the upper joint 1 is connected with the drill pipe by pins, and the lower joint 3 is connected with the drill bit by pins. When the drill pipe is working, the torque on the drill pipe is transmitted to the drill bit through the drill pipe protector, and the cutting effect on rock and soil is realized through the drill bit. During the cutting process, vibration is generated due to uneven cutting force and different formation materials. If there is no drill pipe protector, the vibration will be transmitted to the drill pipe through the drill bit, and because the drill pipe is connected to the equipment through the power head connection device, so The equipment is made to vibrate, which reduces the service life of the equipment and makes the equipment easy to damage. And through the drill rod protector of this embodiment, the vibration on the drill bit is transmitted to the drill rod protector, and the circumferential vibration absorber 4, the first axial vibration absorber 5 and the second axial vibration absorber 6 in the drill rod protector The mass block and the viscous fluid generate motion, and collisions occur between the mass block and the viscous fluid and between the mass block and the inner wall of the shell to realize rapid energy consumption in the collision. Dissipate; because the viscous fluid has a certain damping effect, it can effectively reduce the vibration amplitude and eliminate the secondary high-frequency vibration generated. In the above process, if the torsional vibration is generated, the vibration reduction is mainly realized by the circumferential vibration absorber 4, and the energy dissipation effect of the first axial vibration absorber 5 and the second axial vibration absorber 6 in this direction is weaker ; If the vibration produced is axial vibration, the vibration reduction is mainly realized by the first axial vibration absorber 5 and the second axial vibration absorber 6, and the energy dissipation effect of the circumferential vibration absorber 4 in this direction is weaker. In a word, through the drill pipe protector, the vibration amplitude transmitted to the drill pipe and the equipment connected with the drill pipe is reduced, thereby effectively protecting the drill pipe and related equipment, greatly reducing the degree of damage caused by vibration, and ensuring the drill Rod and equipment life.

Example 2

As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the cross-sectional shape of the box body 2 is rectangular, and the shape of the first housing is rectangular. In this embodiment, the structures, connections and working principles of other parts are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to Within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A drill pipe protector for absorbing drill pipe impact vibration, characterized in that it consists of a vibration absorbing device, an upper joint (1) and a lower joint (3), the vibration absorbing device includes a box (2), the The upper joint (1) is fixed on the upper end of the box (2), the lower joint (3) is fixed on the lower end of the box (2), and the inside of the box (2) is provided with a drill for absorbing The circumferential vibration absorber (4) that generates torsional vibration during the rod work, the inside of the box (2) and the inner side of the circumferential vibration absorber (4) is provided with a first axial vibration absorber for absorbing the longitudinal vibration generated during the drill rod work. A vibration absorber (5) and a second axial vibration absorber (6), the circumferential vibration absorber (4) includes a first shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (2) and uniformly fixed inside the first shell and A plurality of partitions (4-3) dividing the first shell into a plurality of cavities, each cavity is provided with a first mass block (4-2), and the cavities are filled with the first A viscous fluid (4-4), the volume of the first viscous fluid (4-4) is 80% to 90% of the remaining volume after placing the first mass block (4-2) in the cavity; An axial vibration absorber (5) is arranged at the inner center of the box body (2), and the first axial vibration absorber (5) includes a second shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (2) and a The second mass block (5-2) inside the second shell, the upper and lower ends of the second mass block (5-2) are fixed with curved spring plates (5-3), and the second shell is filled with There is a second viscous fluid (5-4), and the volume of the second viscous fluid (5-4) is the remaining after placing the second mass block (5-2) and the curved spring plate (5-3) in the second housing 80% to 90% of the volume; the second axial vibration absorber (6) is arranged between the circumferential vibration absorber (4) and the first axial vibration absorber (5), and the second axial vibration absorber ( 6) It includes a third housing (6-1) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (2), and a large mass (6-3) and a small mass (6-3) arranged inside the third housing (6-1). -2), the third casing (6-1) is filled with a third viscous fluid (6-4), and the volume of the third viscous fluid (6-4) is the third casing (6-1) 80% to 90% of the remaining volume after placing the large mass block (6-3) and the small mass block (6-2) in ). 2. A drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first housing is composed of a connected first upper top plate (4-11), a first The lower bottom plate (4-12), the outer plate (4-13), the inner plate (4-14) and the side sealing plate (4-15), the number of the side sealing plate (4-15) is two, The partition board (4-3) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the first upper top board (4-11), the first lower bottom board (4-12), the outer side board (4-13) and the inner side board (4-14) , there are gaps between the first mass block (4-2) and the outer plate (4-13) and inner plate (4-14), the shape of the first mass block (4-2) is spherical, The shortest distance between the first mass block (4-2) and the first upper top plate (4-11) is L1, and the first mass block (4-2) and the first lower bottom plate (4-12) The shortest distance between them is L2, the shortest distance between the first mass block (4-2) at the front and rear ends and the side sealing plate (4-15) on one side is L3, and the shortest distance between the first mass block (4-2) at the front and rear ends is L3. The shortest distance between the first mass (4-2) and the partition (4-3) on the other side is L4, and (L1+L2)<(L3+L4); The shortest distance between the first mass (4-2) and the partition (4-3) on one side is L5, the first mass (4-2) in the middle and the The shortest distance between the partitions (4-3) on the other side is L6, and (L1+L2)<(L5+L6). 3. A drill pipe protector for absorbing drill pipe impact vibration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the box (2) is a rounded rectangle, and the first The cross-sectional shape of the casing is fan-shaped. 4. A drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the box (2) is rectangular, and the first shell The shape is rectangular. 5. A drill pipe protector for absorbing drill pipe impact vibration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the number of the circumferential vibration absorbers (4) is two, and the two circumferential vibration absorbers Set symmetrically to the left and right of the vibration absorber (4). 6. A drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the shape of the second shell is a hollow cube, and the second shell is composed of Attached first front side panel (5-11), first rear side panel (5-12), first left side panel (5-13), first right side panel (5-14), second upper top panel (5-15) and the second lower bottom plate (5-16), the shape of the second mass block (5-2) is cylindrical, and the bending spring at the upper end of the second mass block (5-2) The shortest distance between the plate (5-3) and the second upper top plate (5-15) is L7, and the curved spring plate (5-3) at the lower end of the second mass block (5-2) is connected to the second lower The bottom plate (5-16) is in contact, the shortest distance between the second mass block (5-2) and the first front side plate (5-11) is L8, and the second mass block (5-2) The shortest distance between the first rear side plate (5-12) is L9, the (L8+L9)<L7; the second mass block (5-2) and the first left side plate (5-13 ) is L10, the shortest distance between the second mass (5-2) and the first right plate (5-14) is L11, and (L10+L11)<L7. 7. A drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the shape of the third shell (6-1) is a hollow cylinder, and the Both the large mass block (6-3) and the small mass block (6-2) are spherical in shape, the number of the small mass block (6-2) is at least two, and the small mass block (6-2) ) and the upper bottom surface of the third casing (6-1) is L12, and the shortest distance between two adjacent small mass blocks (6-2) is L13, where L12>L13. 8. A drill rod protector for absorbing drill rod impact vibration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the number of the second axial vibration absorbers (6) is four, and the four The second axial vibration absorber (6) is arranged symmetrically. 9. A drill pipe protector for absorbing drill pipe impact vibration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first viscous fluid (4-4), the second viscous fluid (5-4 ) and the third viscous fluid (6-4) are silicone oil, mercury or mineral oil. 10. A drill pipe protector for absorbing drill pipe impact vibration according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the volume of the first viscous fluid (4-4) is the volume of the first viscous fluid (4-4) placed in the cavity 85% of the remaining volume after a mass block (4-2), the volume of the second viscous fluid (5-4) is the second mass block (5-2) and the curved spring plate (5- 3) After 85% of the remaining volume, the volume of the third viscous fluid (6-4) is that the large mass (6-3) and the small mass (6-2) are placed in the third housing (6-1). ) to 85% of the remaining volume.

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