CN203112792U - Plant essential oil extraction device - Google Patents
Plant essential oil extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203112792U CN203112792U CN 201320042734 CN201320042734U CN203112792U CN 203112792 U CN203112792 U CN 203112792U CN 201320042734 CN201320042734 CN 201320042734 CN 201320042734 U CN201320042734 U CN 201320042734U CN 203112792 U CN203112792 U CN 203112792U
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- oil
- essential oil
- plant essential
- ice bath
- sterilization
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种植物精油提取装置，属于植物精油分离技术领域。The utility model relates to a plant essential oil extraction device, which belongs to the technical field of plant essential oil separation.
背景技术Background technique
植物精油在医药、化妆品、添加剂等方面具有广泛的应用价值。植物精油提取主要有压榨法、水蒸气蒸馏法、溶剂浸提法、油脂分离法、二氧化碳超临界萃取法等。其中水蒸汽蒸馏法是从植物提取精油或挥发油最常用、应用最广泛的方法。该方法有设备简单，操作容易，处理量大等优点。但传统水蒸汽蒸馏法固液比很大，蒸馏时间长，能耗大，容易出现油溶性精油和水溶性精油互不相溶而析出，导致其提取效率不高。传统水蒸汽蒸馏法对某些精油蒸馏出的冷凝液严重乳化，油水分离困难，为了油水分离，需把冷凝液静置2~3天，有时还需要冷藏后用高速离心机离心分离或是把油水分离后的水层再进行复蒸，由于长时间加热提取，精油中的某些热敏性成份会分解，对精油的质量产生不良影响。Plant essential oils have a wide range of application values in medicine, cosmetics, and additives. Plant essential oil extraction mainly includes pressing method, steam distillation method, solvent extraction method, oil separation method, carbon dioxide supercritical extraction method and so on. Among them, steam distillation is the most commonly used and widely used method for extracting essential oil or volatile oil from plants. This method has the advantages of simple equipment, easy operation and large processing capacity. However, the traditional steam distillation method has a large solid-to-liquid ratio, long distillation time, and high energy consumption. Oil-soluble essential oils and water-soluble essential oils tend to be incompatible and precipitate, resulting in low extraction efficiency. The traditional steam distillation method seriously emulsifies the condensate distilled from certain essential oils, and it is difficult to separate the oil from water. In order to separate the oil from the water, the condensate needs to be allowed to stand for 2 to 3 days. The water layer after the oil-water separation is re-steamed. Due to the long-term heating and extraction, some heat-sensitive components in the essential oil will decompose, which will adversely affect the quality of the essential oil.
发明目的purpose of invention
为克服上述缺陷，本实用新型的目的是提供一种操作简便、提取效率高的植物精油提取装置。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a plant essential oil extraction device which is easy to operate and has high extraction efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型的一种植物精油提取装置包括灭菌装置、橡皮软管、冷凝管、油水收集瓶、冰浴装置；灭菌装置通过橡皮软管与冷凝管的进口连接，冷凝管的出口连接油水收集瓶，油水收集瓶放置于冰浴装置中。In order to achieve the above object, a plant essential oil extraction device of the present invention includes a sterilization device, a rubber hose, a condensation pipe, an oil-water collection bottle, and an ice bath device; the sterilization device is connected to the inlet of the condensation pipe through a rubber hose, and the condensation The outlet of the tube is connected to the oil-water collection bottle, and the oil-water collection bottle is placed in the ice bath device.
所述的灭菌装置包括蒸馏器、电加热装置、支架、放气阀、铜管、灭菌篮；蒸馏器是利用手提式高压灭菌器进行改装而成，是将灭菌器的放气阀出口与铜管焊接成为蒸馏器的蒸馏水蒸汽出口，铜管与橡皮软管一头连接；蒸馏器内的灭菌篮，是将手提式高压灭菌器内的不锈钢内桶换成同样大小的灭菌篮，灭菌篮篮壁有孔，用粗铁丝和铁丝网材料制成，用于盛装植物原料，盛装植物原料的灭菌篮放置于支架上；电加热装置为手提式高压灭菌器内部一体的电加热装置；电加热装置上面为活动支架，支架置于蒸馏器内的底部，支架不与电加热装置接触。The sterilizing device includes a distiller, an electric heating device, a bracket, an air release valve, copper pipes, and a sterilization basket; The outlet of the valve is welded with the copper pipe to form the distilled steam outlet of the distiller, and the copper pipe is connected to the rubber hose at one end; the sterilization basket in the still is to replace the stainless steel inner barrel in the portable autoclave with a sterilization basket of the same size. Basket, sterilizing basket with holes in the wall, made of thick iron wire and wire mesh material, used to hold plant raw materials, the sterilization basket containing plant raw materials is placed on the bracket; the electric heating device is integrated inside the portable autoclave Electric heating device; the upper part of the electric heating device is a movable support, which is placed at the bottom of the distiller, and the support is not in contact with the electric heating device.
所述的油水收集瓶为三角瓶，置于冰浴装置的冰水中，冰水以淹没三角瓶的瓶颈下端为宜。The oil-water collection bottle is a triangular flask, placed in the ice water of the ice bath device, and the ice water is preferably to submerge the lower end of the bottleneck of the triangular flask.
所述的冰浴装置由烧杯和冰块组成。Described ice bath device is made up of beaker and ice cube.
本实用新型所提供的植物精油提取装置，利用手提式高压灭菌器进行改装为蒸馏器，与冷凝管、油水收集瓶、冰浴装置及橡皮软管等连接组装而成，能够成为一种实验室植物精油快速提取装置，它具有能耗低，油水分离快，精油容易收集且收集率高，设备利用率高等优点。The plant essential oil extraction device provided by the utility model is converted into a distiller by using a portable high-pressure sterilizer, and is connected and assembled with a condensation pipe, an oil-water collection bottle, an ice bath device and a rubber hose, etc., and can become an experimental The indoor plant essential oil rapid extraction device has the advantages of low energy consumption, fast oil-water separation, easy collection of essential oil with high collection rate, and high equipment utilization rate.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1：植物精油提取装置示意图：Figure 1: Schematic diagram of plant essential oil extraction device:
图中：1.蒸馏器；2.电加热装置；3.支架；4.灭菌篮；5.放气阀；6.铜管；7.橡皮软管；8.冷凝管；9.油水收集瓶；10.冰浴装置。In the figure: 1. Distiller; 2. Electric heating device; 3. Support; 4. Sterilization basket; 5. Venting valve; 6. Copper pipe; 7. Rubber hose; 8. Condenser pipe; bottle; 10. Ice bath device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例用于说明本实用新型，但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
实施本实用新型时，如图1所示，蒸馏器(1)内安装有电加热装置(2)、蒸馏器内有活动支架(3)，支架用于支撑灭菌篮(4)；蒸馏器的顶部有与放气阀(5)焊接的铜管(6)，铜管与橡胶软管(7)一头连接，橡胶软管另一头与冷凝器(8)的进口连接，冷凝器的出口连接油水收集瓶(9)，油水收集瓶放置于冰浴装置(10)中；蒸馏器内的灭菌篮用于盛装植物原料，放置于支架上，不与电加热装置接触。When implementing the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, an electric heating device (2) is installed in the distiller (1), a movable support (3) is arranged in the distiller, and the support is used to support the sterilization basket (4); There is a copper pipe (6) welded to the vent valve (5) on the top of the top, the copper pipe is connected to the rubber hose (7), the other end of the rubber hose is connected to the inlet of the condenser (8), and the outlet of the condenser is connected to The oil-water collection bottle (9), the oil-water collection bottle is placed in the ice bath device (10); the sterilization basket in the distiller is used to hold the plant material, is placed on the support, and does not contact with the electric heating device.
使用时，以桉叶油的提取为例：将新鲜或阴干的桉树叶装于灭菌篮内，灭菌篮放置于蒸馏器内的支架上，向蒸馏器内加水至灭菌篮高四分之三处，关闭蒸馏器，浸泡1~2小时后，接通电加热装置电源，使蒸馏器内的水沸腾，蒸煮桉树叶，蒸汽通过蒸馏器顶部的放气阀焊接的铜管经由橡皮软管进入冷凝器的进口，经过冷凝的蒸汽冷却后由冷凝器的出口流入油水收集瓶得到油水混合物，在冰浴装置中，油水收集瓶内的油、水分层，经在实验室中将油水分离后得到桉叶油。When using, take the extraction of eucalyptus oil as an example: put fresh or shade-dried eucalyptus leaves in a sterilization basket, place the sterilization basket on the bracket in the still, add water to the still to the height of the sterilization basket by four In the third place, close the distiller, soak for 1~2 hours, turn on the power of the electric heating device, boil the water in the distiller, cook the eucalyptus leaves, and steam through the brass pipe welded by the deflation valve on the top of the distiller through the rubber soft The tube enters the inlet of the condenser, and after the condensed steam is cooled, it flows into the oil-water collection bottle from the outlet of the condenser to obtain the oil-water mixture. In the ice bath device, the oil and water in the oil-water collection bottle are separated. Eucalyptus oil is obtained after separation.
虽然，上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明创造作了详尽的描述，但在本发明创造基础上，可以对之作一些修改或改进，这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此，在不偏离本发明创造精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进，均属于本发明创造要求保护的范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with general descriptions and specific embodiments above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320042734 CN203112792U (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Plant essential oil extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320042734 CN203112792U (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Plant essential oil extraction device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203112792U true CN203112792U (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201320042734 Expired - Fee Related CN203112792U (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-01-25 | Plant essential oil extraction device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103740469A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-23 | 郭永来 | Steam distillation aromatic essential oil device |
| CN113308302A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-27 | 杨天宇 | System for extracting effective ingredients of materials |
-
2013
- 2013-01-25 CN CN 201320042734 patent/CN203112792U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103740469A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-04-23 | 郭永来 | Steam distillation aromatic essential oil device |
| CN113308302A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-08-27 | 杨天宇 | System for extracting effective ingredients of materials |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130807 Termination date: 20140125 |