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CN203093595U - Grisaille painting decorative porcelain product - Google Patents

Grisaille painting decorative porcelain product Download PDF

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CN203093595U
CN203093595U CN 201320134053 CN201320134053U CN203093595U CN 203093595 U CN203093595 U CN 203093595U CN 201320134053 CN201320134053 CN 201320134053 CN 201320134053 U CN201320134053 U CN 201320134053U CN 203093595 U CN203093595 U CN 203093595U
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冯林华
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Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,由在釉层(2)内设置的墨彩装饰图案层(3)、坯体(1)和釉层(2)经烧结获得,该产品表面平滑光亮、浑然一体,图案新颖、自然、立体感强,装饰效果丰富,传意表达准确,为陶瓷图案装饰提供了一种新技术,因此具有广阔的市场前景。

Figure 201320134053

The utility model relates to an ink-color decorative ceramic product, which is obtained by sintering an ink-color decorative pattern layer (3), a green body (1) and a glaze layer (2) arranged in a glaze layer (2). The surface of the product is smooth Bright, integrated, novel, natural, three-dimensional, rich in decorative effects, accurate in expressing ideas, providing a new technology for ceramic pattern decoration, so it has broad market prospects.

Figure 201320134053

Description

一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品A kind of ink color decorative ceramic product

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于陶瓷产品装饰领域,更具体涉及一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品。  The utility model belongs to the field of ceramic product decoration, and more specifically relates to a ceramic product decorated with ink and color. the

背景技术 Background technique

墨彩创烧于清雍正时期,本是瓷器釉上彩的一种,以艳黑为主,配以其他的彩料在白釉面上描绘图案,经低温(700-800℃)烘烤后制得。 Ink color was created and fired in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. It was originally a kind of overglaze color on porcelain. be made of.

墨彩发展到现代,在艺术呈现和工艺技术方面都有了较大的改变。在工艺技术方面,从釉上装饰发展到了釉下装饰,烧制温度大幅度提高。颜色也从艳黑色为主色调发展为多种色调,总体上来说,现代把颜色浓淡相宜、画面雅洁、色彩宜人的水墨画般的艺术效果的陶瓷装饰效果皆称为为墨彩。 With the development of ink color to modern times, great changes have been made in art presentation and craftsmanship. In terms of process technology, from over-glaze decoration to under-glaze decoration, the firing temperature has been greatly increased. The color has also developed from bright black as the main color to a variety of colors. Generally speaking, modern ceramic decoration effects with appropriate color shades, elegant pictures, and pleasant ink painting-like artistic effects are called ink colors.

无论是低温墨彩(700-800℃)还是釉下高温墨彩,都是将墨彩装饰和施釉分步进行的一种工艺较为复杂的装饰技法。如釉下高温墨彩,在创作上普遍采用先在素坯上创作,再施高温青白釉,最后在高温下(>1300℃)一次烧制成瓷,产品具有独特的艺术效果,近年来出现的陶瓷釉下泼彩装饰就是高温墨彩装饰的一种表现形式。 Whether it is low-temperature ink color (700-800 ℃) or under-glaze high-temperature ink color, it is a more complicated decoration technique that involves step-by-step ink color decoration and glazing. Such as underglaze high-temperature ink color, it is generally used to create on the biscuit first, then apply high-temperature blue and white glaze, and finally burn it into porcelain at a high temperature (> 1300°C). The product has a unique artistic effect. The ceramic underglaze splash color decoration is a form of expression of high temperature ink color decoration.

然而由于当前陶瓷墨彩装饰技法工艺实施过程较为繁琐,进而制约了墨彩装饰技法在陶瓷装饰行业中的应用。 However, due to the cumbersome implementation process of the current ceramic ink color decoration technique, the application of the ink color decoration technique in the ceramic decoration industry is restricted.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种装饰图案具有自然、和谐、随机而富有质感的墨彩装饰陶瓷产品。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an ink and color decorative ceramic product with natural, harmonious, random and textured decorative patterns.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,包括坯体和釉层经烧结获得的产品,其特征在于:在釉层内设有墨彩装饰图案层。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: an ink-colored decorative ceramic product, which includes a product obtained by sintering a body and a glaze layer, and is characterized in that: an ink-color decorative pattern layer is arranged in the glaze layer.

所述釉层厚度为0.18~1. 5毫米。 The thickness of the glaze layer is 0.18-1.5 mm.

所述产品为板状陶瓷时,釉层厚度优选为0.8~1.2毫米。 When the product is a plate ceramic, the thickness of the glaze layer is preferably 0.8-1.2 mm.

所述产品为瓶状陶瓷时,釉层厚度优选为0.3~0.5毫米。 When the product is bottle-shaped ceramics, the thickness of the glaze layer is preferably 0.3-0.5 mm.

所述产品为异形陶瓷时,釉层厚度优选为1~1.5毫米。 When the product is special-shaped ceramics, the thickness of the glaze layer is preferably 1-1.5 mm.

上述装饰图案层的位置可根据装饰效果需要设置。 The position of the above-mentioned decorative pattern layer can be set according to the needs of the decorative effect.

所述装饰图案层的厚度为0.05~0.5毫米。 The thickness of the decorative pattern layer is 0.05-0.5 mm.

所述装饰图案层中心处的厚度为0.3~0.5毫米,两侧的厚度为0.05~0.1毫米。 The thickness at the center of the decorative pattern layer is 0.3-0.5 mm, and the thickness at both sides is 0.05-0.1 mm.

本实用新型以陶瓷高温墨彩装饰为应用背景,在大量试验基础上,对高温釉、高温色料、多种添加剂进行合理调配,突破高温釉下墨彩装饰中先彩饰后施釉的技术壁垒,将彩饰和釉面装饰融为一体,达到彩饰同时施釉,施釉同时彩饰的工艺效果,化繁为简,展现别样的艺术风格,产品烧成后表面平滑光亮,装饰图案风格独特、式样随机多变、流畅自然、富有质感和灵气,装饰效果丰富,传意表达准确。 The utility model takes the ceramic high-temperature ink color decoration as the application background, and on the basis of a large number of experiments, conducts reasonable allocation of high-temperature glaze, high-temperature pigments, and various additives, and breaks through the technical barriers of high-temperature underglaze ink color decoration, which is the first color decoration and then glaze application. Integrate colored decoration and glazed decoration to achieve the effect of glazed decoration and glazed decoration at the same time, simplifying the complexity and showing a different artistic style. After firing, the surface of the product is smooth and bright, with unique decorative patterns and random styles. Changeable, smooth and natural, full of texture and aura, rich in decorative effects, and accurate in expression.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品断面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an ink color decorative ceramic product of the present invention.

1、坯体,2、釉层,3、装饰图案层。 1. Body, 2. Glaze layer, 3. Decorative pattern layer.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图1和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

实施例1 Example 1

第一步:选用表面张力≤340mN·m-1,熔融温度为1250℃的高温釉浆备用; Step 1: Select a high-temperature glaze slurry with a surface tension ≤ 340mN·m -1 and a melting temperature of 1250°C for use;

第二步:在第一步选取的釉浆中外加1wt%糊精和0.1wt%CMC后,以料:球:水=1:1.8:0.65进行球磨,球磨后过325目筛获得改性釉浆; The second step: After adding 1wt% dextrin and 0.1wt% CMC to the glaze slurry selected in the first step, ball milling is carried out with material: ball: water = 1:1.8:0.65, and the modified glaze is obtained by passing through a 325 mesh sieve after ball milling pulp;

第三步:在高温陶瓷色料中外加0.4wt%油酸,放入球磨机混合均匀后烘干,过250目筛获得改性高温陶瓷色料; The third step: add 0.4wt% oleic acid to the high-temperature ceramic color material, put it into a ball mill, mix it evenly, dry it, and pass through a 250-mesh sieve to obtain a modified high-temperature ceramic color material;

第四步:将第三步制得的改性高温陶瓷色料洒入到第二步制得的改性釉浆中,制得高温墨彩釉, The fourth step: Sprinkle the modified high-temperature ceramic color material prepared in the third step into the modified glaze slurry prepared in the second step to obtain a high-temperature ink color glaze.

第五步:采用涂覆上釉的模式,用毛笔蘸上高温墨彩釉,在素烧后的板状陶瓷坯体1上施加厚度为1毫米的釉层2,同时利用毛笔控制装饰图案层3的形状和厚度为0.07~0.3毫米,待釉层2干燥后于1280℃高温烧成,得到墨彩装饰陶瓷产品。 Step 5: Use the mode of coating and glazing, use a brush to dip in high-temperature ink color glaze, apply a glaze layer 2 with a thickness of 1 mm on the bisque-fired plate-shaped ceramic body 1, and use a brush to control the decorative pattern layer The shape and thickness of 3 are 0.07-0.3 millimeters. After the glaze layer 2 is dried, it is fired at a high temperature of 1280° C. to obtain ink-colored decorative ceramic products.

实施例2 Example 2

第一步:选用表面张力≤340mN·m-1,熔融温度为1280℃的高温釉浆备用; Step 1: Select a high-temperature glaze slurry with a surface tension ≤ 340mN·m -1 and a melting temperature of 1280°C for use;

第二步:在第一步选取的釉浆中外加1wt%糊精和0.1wt%CMC后,以料:球:水=1:1.8:0.65进行球磨,球磨后过325目筛获得改性釉浆; The second step: After adding 1wt% dextrin and 0.1wt% CMC to the glaze slurry selected in the first step, ball milling is carried out with material: ball: water = 1:1.8:0.65, and the modified glaze is obtained by passing through a 325 mesh sieve after ball milling pulp;

第三步:在高温陶瓷色料中外加0.4wt%油酸,放入球磨机混合均匀后烘干,过250目筛获得改性高温陶瓷色料; The third step: add 0.4wt% oleic acid to the high-temperature ceramic color material, put it into a ball mill, mix it evenly, dry it, and pass through a 250-mesh sieve to obtain a modified high-temperature ceramic color material;

第四步:将第三步制得的改性高温陶瓷色料洒入到第二步制得的改性釉浆中,制得高温墨彩釉, The fourth step: Sprinkle the modified high-temperature ceramic color material prepared in the third step into the modified glaze slurry prepared in the second step to obtain a high-temperature ink color glaze.

第五步:采用涂覆上釉的模式,用毛笔蘸上高温墨彩釉,在素烧后的瓶状陶瓷坯体1上施加厚度为0.4毫米的釉层2,同时利用毛笔控制装饰图案层3的形状和厚度为0.08~0.4毫米,待釉层2干燥后于1300℃高温烧成,得到墨彩装饰陶瓷产品。 Step 5: Use the mode of coating and glazing, use a brush to dip in high-temperature ink color glaze, apply a glaze layer 2 with a thickness of 0.4 mm on the bisque-fired bottle-shaped ceramic body 1, and use a brush to control the decorative pattern layer The shape and thickness of 3 are 0.08-0.4 millimeters. After the glaze layer 2 is dried, it is fired at a high temperature of 1300° C. to obtain ink-colored decorative ceramic products.

实施例3 Example 3

第一步:选用表面张力≤340mN·m-1,熔融温度为1300℃的高温釉浆备用; Step 1: Select a high-temperature glaze slurry with a surface tension of ≤340mN·m -1 and a melting temperature of 1300°C for use;

第二步:在第一步选取的釉浆中外加1wt%糊精和0.1wt%CMC后,以料:球:水=1:1.8:0.65进行球磨,球磨后过325目筛获得改性釉浆; The second step: After adding 1wt% dextrin and 0.1wt% CMC to the glaze slurry selected in the first step, ball milling is carried out with material: ball: water = 1:1.8:0.65, and the modified glaze is obtained by passing through a 325 mesh sieve after ball milling pulp;

第三步:在高温陶瓷色料中外加0.4wt%油酸,放入球磨机混合均匀后烘干,过250目筛获得改性高温陶瓷色料; Step 3: Add 0.4wt% oleic acid to the high-temperature ceramic colorant, put it into a ball mill, mix it evenly, dry it, and pass through a 250-mesh sieve to obtain a modified high-temperature ceramic colorant;

第四步:将第三步制得的改性高温陶瓷色料洒入到第二步制得的改性釉浆中,制得高温墨彩釉, The fourth step: Sprinkle the modified high-temperature ceramic color material prepared in the third step into the modified glaze slurry prepared in the second step to obtain a high-temperature ink color glaze.

第五步:采用涂覆上釉的模式,用毛笔蘸上高温墨彩釉,在素烧后的异型陶瓷坯体1上施加厚度为1.3毫米的釉层2,同时利用毛笔控制装饰图案层3的形状和厚度为0.09~0.5毫米,待釉层2干燥后于1320℃高温烧成,得到墨彩装饰陶瓷产品。 Step 5: Use the mode of coating and glazing, use a brush to dip in high-temperature ink color glaze, apply a glaze layer 2 with a thickness of 1.3 mm on the biscuit-fired special-shaped ceramic body 1, and use a brush to control the decorative pattern layer 3 The shape and thickness of the glaze are 0.09-0.5 millimeters. After the glaze layer 2 is dried, it is fired at a high temperature of 1320° C. to obtain ink-colored decorative ceramic products.

本墨彩装饰陶瓷产品所采用的釉料可以是透明釉、乳浊釉、结晶釉等各类高温陶瓷釉料,所选用的色料可以是任何颜色的高温陶瓷色料,因此本实用新型所保护的墨彩装饰陶瓷产品品种繁多,以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型保护范围并不局限于此,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The glaze used in this ink color decorative ceramic product can be various high-temperature ceramic glazes such as transparent glaze, opacified glaze, crystal glaze, and the selected color material can be any color high-temperature ceramic color material, so the utility model protects There are many kinds of ink and color decorative ceramic products. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,包括坯体(1)和釉层(2)经烧结获得的产品,其特征在于:在釉层(2)内设有墨彩装饰图案层(3)。 1. An ink-colored decorative ceramic product, comprising a product obtained by sintering a green body (1) and a glaze layer (2), characterized in that: an ink-colored decorative pattern layer (3) is provided in the glaze layer (2). 2.根据权利1所述的一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,其特征在于:所述釉层(2)厚度为0.18~1. 5毫米。 2. An ink-colored decorative ceramic product according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the glaze layer (2) is 0.18-1.5 mm. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,其特征在于:所述产品为板状陶瓷时,釉层(2)厚度优选为0.8~1.2毫米。 3. An ink-colored decorative ceramic product according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the product is plate-shaped ceramics, the thickness of the glaze layer (2) is preferably 0.8-1.2 mm. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,其特征在于:所述产品为瓶状陶瓷时,釉层(2)厚度优选为0.3~0.5毫米。 4. An ink-colored decorative ceramic product according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the product is bottle-shaped ceramics, the thickness of the glaze layer (2) is preferably 0.3-0.5 mm. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,其特征在于:所述产品为异形陶瓷时,釉层(2)厚度优选为1~1.5毫米。 5. An ink-colored decorative ceramic product according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the product is a special-shaped ceramic, the thickness of the glaze layer (2) is preferably 1-1.5 mm. 6.根据权利要求1-5任一所述的一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,其特征在于:所述装饰图案层(3)的位置可根据装饰效果需要设置。 6. An ink and color decorative ceramic product according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the position of the decorative pattern layer (3) can be set according to the decorative effect. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,其特征在于:所述装饰图案层(3)的厚度为0.05~0.5毫米。 7. The ceramic product with ink and color decoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: the thickness of the decorative pattern layer (3) is 0.05-0.5 mm. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种墨彩装饰陶瓷产品,其特征在于:所述装饰图案层(3)中心处的厚度为0.3~0.5毫米,两侧的厚度为0.05~0.1毫米。 8 . The ink-color decorative ceramic product according to claim 7 , characterized in that: the thickness of the center of the decorative pattern layer ( 3 ) is 0.3-0.5 mm, and the thickness of both sides is 0.05-0.1 mm.
CN 201320134053 2013-03-23 2013-03-23 Grisaille painting decorative porcelain product Expired - Fee Related CN203093595U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI561486B (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-12-11 Li Zhang

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI561486B (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-12-11 Li Zhang

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