The utility model content
The utility model mainly is to solve the existing in prior technology technical problem; Provide a kind of employing STOCHASTIC CONTROL switch, a kind of multi-section serial lithium battery equalizing circuit that flexibility is good.
It is to solve the existing in prior technology technical problem that the utility model also has a purpose; Provide a kind of expensive lithium battery power management chip that do not include, a kind of multi-section serial lithium battery equalizing circuit and equalization methods that circuit cost is low.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals:
A kind of multi-section serial lithium battery equalizing circuit is characterized in that,
One tested power brick: be composed in series by at least two joint lithium batteries;
One voltage detecting circuit: the voltage that detects the two ends of each batteries in the power brick;
One voltage comparator circuit: the voltage at the two ends of detected each batteries of voltage detecting circuit is compared;
One voltage control circuit: by the break-make of comparative result control equalizing circuit;
One equalizing circuit: the lithium battery that respectively saves in the tested power brick is carried out equilibrium;
Wherein, voltage detecting circuit, voltage comparator circuit, voltage control circuit and equalizing circuit connect successively; Voltage detecting circuit also is connected with tested power brick respectively with equalizing circuit.
At above-mentioned a kind of multi-section serial lithium battery equalizing circuit, described power brick is composed in series by at least two joint lithium batteries, i.e. battery BT1 and battery BT2; The negative pole of battery BT1 links to each other with ground, and the positive pole of battery BT1 links to each other with voltage detecting circuit with the negative pole of battery BT2 respectively; The negative pole of battery BT2 links to each other with the positive pole of battery BT1, and the positive pole of battery BT2 links to each other with voltage detecting circuit.
At above-mentioned a kind of multi-section serial lithium battery equalizing circuit, described voltage detecting circuit comprises that operational amplifier A 1 ~ A5 and resistance R 1 ~ R7 constitute, wherein the equal and opposite in direction of each resistance; The positive pole of above-mentioned battery BT1 links to each other with the in-phase input end of operational amplifier A 1 in the voltage detecting circuit with the negative pole of battery BT2 respectively; The in-phase input end of the operational amplifier A 2 in the positive pole of battery BT2 and the voltage detecting circuit links to each other; The in-phase input end of operational amplifier A 1, A2 links to each other with the positive pole of BT1 and BT2 respectively, and inverting input links to each other with the output of oneself respectively, constitutes voltage follower, and the output end voltage VO1 of operational amplifier A 1 is the voltage of BT1; The normal phase input end of operational amplifier A 3 links to each other with ground, and inverting input links to each other with R2 one end with resistance R 1 respectively, and output links to each other with the other end of resistance R 2, constitutes voltage inverter; The normal phase input end of operational amplifier A 4 links to each other with ground, and inverting input links to each other with the end of resistance R 3, R4 and R5 respectively, and output links to each other with the other end of resistance R 5, constitutes the voltage summing circuit; The normal phase input end of operational amplifier A 5 links to each other with ground, and inverting input links to each other with the end of resistance R 6 and R7 respectively, and output links to each other with the other end of resistance R 7, constitutes voltage inverter; The output end voltage VO2 of operational amplifier A 5 is the voltage of battery BT2.
At above-mentioned a kind of multi-section serial lithium battery equalizing circuit, described voltage comparator circuit comprises voltage comparator M1, the anode of voltage comparator M1 links to each other with the output VO2 of operational amplifier A 5, the negative terminal of voltage comparator M1 links to each other with the output VO1 of operational amplifier A 1, the output of voltage comparator links to each other with an end of a capacitor C 1, it compares two magnitudes of voltage of input, if output VO2 then exports high level greater than output VO1, on the contrary output low level then; One end of capacitor C 1 links to each other with the output of M1, and the other end then links to each other with ground, and it filters the noise signal of voltage comparator M1 output.
At above-mentioned a kind of multi-section serial lithium battery equalizing circuit, described voltage control circuit comprises P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3;
The source electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 links to each other with the output VO3 of comparator M1, and grid links to each other with the output of the D3 of a d type flip flop, and drain electrode links to each other with the pulse input end of d type flip flop, and it is controlling the break-make of The whole control circuit; 3 d type flip flop D1, D2 and D3 join end to end successively, constitute 3 ring counters, and wherein the initial setting state is 001, and its control equalizing circuit is to battery balanced number of times; The cutter of a disconnected bit switch in center links to each other with the drain electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, throws H, OFF and links to each other with positive pole, high-impedance state and the ground of battery BT1 successively with L for three of a SP3T switch;
The source electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 links to each other with the positive pole of battery BT2, and grid links to each other with the output of d type flip flop D3, and drain electrode links to each other with equalizing circuit, and it is the switch of control BT2 equalizing circuit;
The source electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 links to each other with the positive pole of battery BT1, and grid links to each other with the output of d type flip flop D3, and drain electrode links to each other with equalizing circuit, and it is the switch of control BT1 equalizing circuit.
At above-mentioned a kind of multi-section serial lithium battery equalizing circuit, described equalizing circuit comprises N type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 and P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5; The drain electrode of above-mentioned P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 links to each other with the drain electrode of N type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4; The drain electrode of above-mentioned P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 links to each other with the source electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5;
The drain electrode of described N type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 links to each other with the drain electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, and grid links to each other with the output VO3 of comparator M1, and source electrode links to each other with resistance R 8 one ends, and it constitutes the equalizing circuit of BT2 with resistance R 8; P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5 source electrode links to each other with the drain electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, and grid links to each other with the output VO3 of comparator M1, and drain electrode links to each other with resistance R 9 one ends; It constitutes the equalizing circuit of BT1 with R9; The other end of described resistance R 8 and resistance R 9 all links to each other with ground.
Therefore, the utlity model has following advantage: 1. reasonable in design, simple in structure, the less and complete practical .2. employing STOCHASTIC CONTROL switch of noise, flexibility is good.3. do not include expensive lithium battery power management chip, circuit cost is low.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
Two save the serial lithium battery equalizing circuits as shown in Figure 1, and its composition comprises power brick, voltage detecting circuit, voltage comparator circuit, control circuit and equalizing circuit.Wherein: power brick links to each other with equalizing circuit with voltage detecting circuit; Voltage detecting circuit links to each other with voltage comparator circuit with power brick; Voltage comparator circuit links to each other with control circuit with voltage detecting circuit; Control circuit links to each other with equalizing circuit with voltage comparator circuit; Equalizing circuit links to each other with power brick with control circuit.Voltage detecting circuit detects the voltage at the two ends of each batteries in the power brick, and detected voltage compares by voltage comparator circuit, and control circuit is then by the break-make of comparative result control equalizing circuit, and last equalizing circuit carries out equilibrium to battery.
Fig. 2 is power brick and voltage detecting circuit connection diagram.Power brick is made of two joint lithium battery BT1 and BT2 series connection.The negative pole of battery BT1 links to each other with ground, and the positive pole of battery BT1 links to each other with the in-phase input end of operational amplifier A 1 in the voltage detecting circuit with the negative pole of battery BT2 respectively.The negative pole of battery BT2 links to each other with the positive pole of battery BT1, and the in-phase input end of the operational amplifier A 2 in the positive pole of battery BT2 and the voltage detecting circuit links to each other.Voltage detecting circuit is made of operational amplifier A 1 ~ A5 and resistance R 1 ~ R7, wherein the equal and opposite in direction of each resistance.The in-phase input end of operational amplifier A 1, A2 links to each other with the positive pole of BT1 and BT2 respectively, and inverting input links to each other with the output of oneself respectively, constitutes voltage follower thus, and the output end voltage VO1 of operational amplifier A 1 is the voltage of BT1; The normal phase input end of operational amplifier A 3 links to each other with ground, and inverting input links to each other with R2 one end with resistance R 1 respectively, and output links to each other with the other end of resistance R 2, constitutes a voltage inverter; The normal phase input end of operational amplifier A 4 links to each other with ground, and inverting input links to each other with the end of resistance R 3, R4 and R5 respectively, and output links to each other with the other end of resistance R 5, constitutes the voltage summing circuit thus; The normal phase input end of operational amplifier A 5 links to each other with ground, inverting input links to each other with the end of resistance R 6 and R7 respectively, output links to each other with the other end of resistance R 7, constitutes a voltage inverter thus, and the output end voltage VO2 of operational amplifier A 5 is the voltage of BT2.
Fig. 3 is the voltage comparator circuit connection diagram.The anode of voltage comparator M1 links to each other with the output VO2 of operational amplifier A 5, the negative terminal of voltage comparator M1 links to each other with the output VO1 of operational amplifier A 1, the output of voltage comparator links to each other with an end of capacitor C 1, it compares two magnitudes of voltage of input, if VO2 then exports high level greater than VO1, on the contrary output low level then.One end of capacitor C 1 links to each other with the output of M1, and the other end then links to each other with ground, and it filters the noise signal of M1 output.
Fig. 4 is control circuit and equalizing circuit connection diagram.The source electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 links to each other with the output VO3 of comparator M1, and grid links to each other with the output of d type flip flop D3, and drain electrode links to each other with the pulse input end of d type flip flop, and it is controlling the break-make of The whole control circuit; 3 d type flip flop D1, D2 and D3 join end to end successively, constitute 3 ring counters, and wherein the initial setting state is 001, and its control equalizing circuit is to battery balanced number of times; The cutter of the disconnected bit switch in center links to each other with the drain electrode of Q1, throws H, OFF for 3 and links to each other with positive pole, high-impedance state and the ground of BT1 successively with L, and switch links to each other with OFF when not working, and it is to manually start balanced switch; The source electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 links to each other with the positive pole of BT2, and grid links to each other with the output of D3, and drain electrode links to each other with the drain electrode of Q4, and it is the switch of control BT2 equalizing circuit; The source electrode of P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3 links to each other with the positive pole of BT1, and grid links to each other with the output of D3, and drain electrode links to each other with the source electrode of Q5, and it is the switch of control BT1 equalizing circuit; The drain electrode of N type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q4 links to each other with the drain electrode of Q2, and grid links to each other with VO3, and source electrode links to each other with resistance R 8 one ends, and it constitutes the equalizing circuit of BT2 with R8; P type metal-oxide-semiconductor Q5 source electrode links to each other with the drain electrode of Q3, and grid links to each other with VO3, and drain electrode links to each other with resistance R 9 one ends, and it constitutes the equalizing circuit of BT1 with R9; The other end of resistance R 8 and R9 all links to each other with ground.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.