CN203080721U - High-rise structure vibration reduction control device with novel steel wire rope damper - Google Patents
High-rise structure vibration reduction control device with novel steel wire rope damper Download PDFInfo
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- CN203080721U CN203080721U CN 201220748729 CN201220748729U CN203080721U CN 203080721 U CN203080721 U CN 203080721U CN 201220748729 CN201220748729 CN 201220748729 CN 201220748729 U CN201220748729 U CN 201220748729U CN 203080721 U CN203080721 U CN 203080721U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种含新型钢丝绳阻尼器的高耸结构减振控制装置,所述减振控制装置设置在高耸结构的顶部或上部,包括环形质量块、悬挂装置和钢丝绳阻尼器,所述环形质量块通过所述悬挂装置悬挂于所述高耸结构的顶部或上部,所述环形质量块的内壁与所述高耸结构的外壁之间均布有多个所述钢丝绳阻尼器,所述钢丝绳阻尼器一端连接在所述环形质量块上,另一端通过垫板连接在所述高耸结构的外壁上。本实用新型可以有效减小高耸结构的振动强度和应力水平;采用完全由不锈钢、耐腐蚀合金材料制成的钢丝绳阻尼器提供阻尼力,可以在各种恶劣环境下长期使用而无需更换和维修。
The utility model discloses a vibration reduction control device for a tall structure containing a novel steel wire rope damper. The vibration reduction control device is arranged at the top or upper part of the tall structure, and comprises an annular mass block, a suspension device and a steel wire rope damper. The annular mass block is suspended at the top or upper part of the tall structure through the suspension device. A plurality of steel wire rope dampers are evenly distributed between the inner wall of the annular mass block and the outer wall of the tall structure. One end of the steel wire rope damper is connected to the annular mass block, and the other end is connected to the outer wall of the tall structure through a pad. The utility model can effectively reduce the vibration intensity and stress level of the tall structure; the steel wire rope damper made entirely of stainless steel and corrosion-resistant alloy materials is used to provide damping force, and can be used for a long time in various harsh environments without replacement and maintenance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种含新型钢丝绳阻尼器的高耸结构减振控制装置。The utility model relates to a towering structure damping control device with a novel steel wire rope damper.
背景技术 Background technique
塔体的剧烈振动会使塔体产生严重弯曲、倾斜、塔板效率下降,导致无法维持正常的生产运行而造成严重的经济损失。持续而剧烈的振动还会造成塔体裙座应力变化幅度过大形成疲劳裂纹,导致设备的开裂破坏,甚至会造成人员的伤亡,引发严重的安全事故。我国大型石化企业多建在沿海地区,生产装置常承受台风等风载荷的作用,风诱导振动导致的塔设备破坏更为突出,风诱导振动导致化工塔设备破坏的事故已多次发生。石化生产装置的建设周期长达几年,不少设备现场安装就位后要空置一段时间后才能投入生产。空置塔设备内没有物料,对风诱导振动的阻尼不同于操作状态下的设备,即使进行了合理的操作条件下的抗振动设计,塔设备也可能在空置期间发生风诱导振动而破坏。因此,对由风诱导产生的高塔设备振动的研究和振动控制装置的研发是一个亟待解决的实际问题。The severe vibration of the tower body will cause serious bending and inclination of the tower body, and the efficiency of the tray will decrease, resulting in the inability to maintain normal production and operation and causing serious economic losses. Sustained and severe vibration will also cause excessive stress changes in the skirt of the tower to form fatigue cracks, resulting in cracking and damage to equipment, and even casualties and serious safety accidents. Large-scale petrochemical enterprises in my country are mostly built in coastal areas, and production equipment is often subjected to wind loads such as typhoons. Tower equipment damage caused by wind-induced vibration is more prominent, and accidents of chemical tower equipment damage caused by wind-induced vibration have occurred many times. The construction period of petrochemical production equipment is as long as several years, and many equipments have to be vacant for a period of time after being installed on site before they can be put into production. There is no material in the vacant tower equipment, and the damping of wind-induced vibration is different from that of the equipment in the operating state. Even if the anti-vibration design under reasonable operating conditions is carried out, the tower equipment may be damaged by wind-induced vibration during the vacant period. Therefore, the research on the vibration of high tower equipment induced by wind and the development of vibration control devices are practical problems to be solved urgently.
调谐质量阻尼器(Tuned Mass Damper),简称TMD,是在高耸塔顶部或上部某位置上加上惯性质量,并配以弹簧和阻尼器与主体结构(高耸塔)相连。调谐质量阻尼器的振动频率接近主结构的频率,控制策略为应用子结构与主结构控制振型共振达到动力吸振的目的,应用阻尼结构不断消耗主结构和子结构的能量来降低主结构的动力响应。现有技术中关于用于高耸结构减振的调谐质量阻尼器的应用较少,减振效果也不好,而且现有调谐质量阻尼器中的阻尼装置多采用活塞式的液压阻尼器,需要定期的检修和更换,然而,出于安全的考虑,很多情况下不允许通过高空作业对阻尼装置进行检修和更换,这一问题已经严重制约了调谐质量阻尼器在实际工程中的推广和应用。Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is an inertial mass added to the top or upper part of the tower, and connected to the main structure (the tower) with springs and dampers. The vibration frequency of the tuned mass damper is close to the frequency of the main structure. The control strategy is to use the substructure and the main structure to control the mode resonance to achieve the purpose of dynamic vibration absorption. The damping structure is used to continuously consume the energy of the main structure and the substructure to reduce the dynamic response of the main structure. . In the prior art, there are few applications of tuned mass dampers used for vibration reduction of towering structures, and the vibration damping effect is not good, and the damping devices in existing tuned mass dampers mostly use piston-type hydraulic dampers, which require regular However, due to safety considerations, in many cases, it is not allowed to overhaul and replace damping devices through high-altitude operations. This problem has seriously restricted the promotion and application of tuned mass dampers in actual engineering.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服现有调谐质量阻尼器用于高耸结构减振时存在的需要定期更换和检修、安全系数低等缺点,本实用新型提供一种含新型钢丝绳阻尼器的高耸结构减振控制装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing tuned mass damper used for vibration reduction of high-rise structures, such as the need for regular replacement and maintenance, and low safety factor, the utility model provides a high-rise structure vibration reduction control device with a new type of wire rope damper.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
含新型钢丝绳阻尼器的高耸结构减振控制装置,所述减振控制装置设置在高耸结构的顶部或上部,其特征在于:包括环形质量块、悬挂装置和钢丝绳阻尼器,所述环形质量块通过所述悬挂装置悬挂于所述高耸结构的顶部或上部,所述环形质量块的内壁与所述高耸结构的外壁之间均布有多个所述钢丝绳阻尼器,所述钢丝绳阻尼器一端连接在所述环形质量块上,另一端通过垫板连接在所述高耸结构的外壁上。A high-rise structure vibration reduction control device containing a new type of steel wire rope damper. The vibration reduction control device is arranged on the top or upper part of a high-rise structure, and is characterized in that it includes an annular mass block, a suspension device and a wire rope damper. The annular mass block passes through The suspension device is hung on the top or upper part of the towering structure, and a plurality of the wire rope dampers are evenly distributed between the inner wall of the annular mass and the outer wall of the towering structure, and one end of the wire rope damper is connected to The other end of the annular mass block is connected to the outer wall of the towering structure through a backing plate.
进一步,所述悬挂装置包括通过垫板固定在所述高耸结构的外壁上的多个悬臂,所述悬臂沿高耸结构外壁的圆周均布;所述悬臂通过悬索悬吊所述环形质量块。Further, the suspension device includes a plurality of cantilevers fixed on the outer wall of the towering structure through backing plates, and the cantilevers are evenly distributed along the circumference of the outer wall of the towering structure; the cantilever hangs the ring-shaped mass through suspension cables.
进一步,所述悬索上端通过螺柱、螺母、垫圈组合件与所述悬臂连接,下端通过螺柱、螺母、垫圈组合件与一连接板连接;所述连接板通过螺柱、螺母、垫圈组合件与一焊接板相连接,所述焊接板焊接在所述环形质量块的内壁上。Further, the upper end of the suspension cable is connected to the cantilever through a stud, nut and washer assembly, and the lower end is connected to a connecting plate through a stud, nut and washer assembly; the connecting plate is combined through a stud, nut and washer The component is connected with a welding plate, and the welding plate is welded on the inner wall of the annular mass.
本实用新型的有益效果体现在:通过质量阻尼器的阻尼作用,可以有效减小高耸结构的振动强度和应力水平;采用完全由不锈钢、耐腐蚀合金材料制成的钢丝绳阻尼器提供阻尼力,可以在各种恶劣环境下长期使用而无需更换和维修。The beneficial effect of the utility model is embodied in that: through the damping effect of the mass damper, the vibration intensity and stress level of the towering structure can be effectively reduced; the damping force provided by the steel wire rope damper completely made of stainless steel and corrosion-resistant alloy materials can be It can be used for a long time in various harsh environments without replacement and maintenance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型局部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照图1至图3,含新型钢丝绳阻尼器的高耸结构减振控制装置,所述减振控制装置设置在高耸结构的顶部或上部,包括环形质量块9、悬挂装置和钢丝绳阻尼器8,所述环形质量块9通过所述悬挂装置悬挂于所述高耸结构1的顶部或上部,所述环形质量块9的内壁与所述高耸结构1的外壁之间均布有多个所述钢丝绳阻尼器8,所述钢丝绳阻尼器8一端连接在所述环形质量块9上,另一端通过垫板2连接在所述高耸结构1的外壁上。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the high-rise structure damping control device that contains novel steel wire rope damper, described vibration-damping control device is arranged on the top or upper part of high-rise structure, comprises
进一步,所述悬挂装置包括通过垫板2固定在所述高耸结构1的外壁上的多个悬臂3,所述悬臂3沿高耸结构1外壁的圆周均布;所述悬臂3通过悬索5悬吊所述环形质量块9。Further, the suspension device includes a plurality of
进一步,所述悬索5上端通过螺柱、螺母、垫圈组合件4与所述悬臂3连接,下端通过螺柱、螺母、垫圈组合件4与一连接板6连接;所述连接板6通过螺柱、螺母、垫圈组合件4与一焊接板7相连接,所述焊接板7焊接在所述环形质量块9的内壁上。Further, the upper end of the
本说明书实施例所述的内容仅仅是对发明构思的实现形式的列举,本实用新型的保护范围不应当被视为仅限于实施例所陈述的具体形式,本实用新型的保护范围也及于本领域技术人员根据本实用新型构思所能够想到的等同技术手段。The content described in the embodiments of this specification is only an enumeration of the implementation forms of the inventive concept, and the protection scope of the present utility model should not be regarded as limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments, and the protection scope of the present utility model also extends to this invention. Equivalent technical means that those skilled in the art can think of according to the concept of the utility model.
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Cited By (14)
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CN104141352A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-12 | 天津大学 | Oscillating type dampers used for vibration prevention of tower |
CN104198139A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | High-tower wind-induced vibration TMD (tuned mass damper) testing device |
CN105841914A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Tower device wind tunnel experiment device with tuned mass damper and experimental method of tower device wind tunnel experiment device |
CN106012835A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉泽瑞环科技开发有限公司 | Cable structure shock-resistant protection device based on annular steel wire ropes |
CN106088770A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 上海路博减振科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ring-type adjustable pendulum length single pendulum tuned mass damper |
CN107401227A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-28 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | A kind of device and its installation method for being used to place tuned mass damper |
CN109779874A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-21 | 王浩 | A high-range fire pump |
CN111779152A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江工业大学 | A TMD vibration damping device for ultra-high wind turbine column |
CN112177415A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 同济大学 | Annular multi-direction arranged TMD system |
CN113152707A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-23 | 同济大学 | Polygonal mass continuously adjustable damper |
CN113622539A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江工业大学 | A TMD Vibration Damping Device Containing Wire Rope Vibration Isolators |
CN113738587A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-03 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Tower barrel assembly and wind generating set |
CN114427516A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-03 | 嵊州市浙江工业大学创新研究院 | Wind turbine tower and method for resisting wind-induced vibration |
CN115451060A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-09 | 湖南大学 | Series rubber-steel wire rope combined vibration damper for cable structure |
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2012
- 2012-12-29 CN CN 201220748729 patent/CN203080721U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104141352A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-12 | 天津大学 | Oscillating type dampers used for vibration prevention of tower |
CN104198139A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 浙江工业大学 | High-tower wind-induced vibration TMD (tuned mass damper) testing device |
CN105841914A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江工业大学 | Tower device wind tunnel experiment device with tuned mass damper and experimental method of tower device wind tunnel experiment device |
CN106012835B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2019-06-11 | 武汉泽瑞环科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Cable Structure antivibration protective device based on circumferential wirerope |
CN106012835A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉泽瑞环科技开发有限公司 | Cable structure shock-resistant protection device based on annular steel wire ropes |
CN106088770A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 上海路博减振科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ring-type adjustable pendulum length single pendulum tuned mass damper |
CN106088770B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-23 | 上海路博减振科技股份有限公司 | A kind of adjustable pendulum length single pendulum tuned mass damper of ring-type |
CN107401227A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-11-28 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | A kind of device and its installation method for being used to place tuned mass damper |
CN109779874A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-21 | 王浩 | A high-range fire pump |
CN111779152A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江工业大学 | A TMD vibration damping device for ultra-high wind turbine column |
CN112177415A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-05 | 同济大学 | Annular multi-direction arranged TMD system |
CN113152707A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-07-23 | 同济大学 | Polygonal mass continuously adjustable damper |
CN113622539A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江工业大学 | A TMD Vibration Damping Device Containing Wire Rope Vibration Isolators |
CN113738587A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-03 | 国电联合动力技术有限公司 | Tower barrel assembly and wind generating set |
CN113622539B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-01-03 | 浙江工业大学 | TMD vibration damper containing steel wire rope vibration isolator |
CN114427516A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-03 | 嵊州市浙江工业大学创新研究院 | Wind turbine tower and method for resisting wind-induced vibration |
CN115451060A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-09 | 湖南大学 | Series rubber-steel wire rope combined vibration damper for cable structure |
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