CN203070112U - Solar cell panel tracking system - Google Patents
Solar cell panel tracking system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203070112U CN203070112U CN201320034011.2U CN201320034011U CN203070112U CN 203070112 U CN203070112 U CN 203070112U CN 201320034011 U CN201320034011 U CN 201320034011U CN 203070112 U CN203070112 U CN 203070112U
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- solar panel
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
本实用新型属于自动跟踪器技术领域，涉及一种太阳能电池板跟踪系统，包括底座(1)、转轴(2)、万向联轴器(3)、电动液压推杆(4)、液压缸(5)、转动齿轮(6)、小直齿轮(7)、涡轮轴(8)、涡轮(9)、蜗杆(10)、电动机(11)、控制中心(12)、太阳能电池板(13)、光照传感器(14)，其特征在于：所述的底座(1)上方设置有转轴(2)，转轴(2)一端通过万向联轴器(3)与太阳能电池板(13)底面连接，转轴(2)另一端与齿轮传动驱动装置连接，在其上还设置有电动液压驱动装置；在其内设置有齿轮传动驱动装置，感应控制装置还设置在其表面。本实用新型具有良好的抗风性能，跟踪能耗小、成本低，结构简单可靠。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic trackers, and relates to a solar panel tracking system, comprising a base (1), a rotating shaft (2), a universal coupling (3), an electrohydraulic push rod (4), a hydraulic cylinder ( 5), rotating gear (6), small spur gear (7), turbine shaft (8), turbine (9), worm (10), electric motor (11), control center (12), solar panel (13), The light sensor (14) is characterized in that: a rotating shaft (2) is arranged above the base (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (2) is connected to the bottom surface of the solar panel (13) through a universal coupling (3), and the rotating shaft (2) The other end is connected with the gear transmission driving device, and an electrohydraulic driving device is also arranged on it; a gear transmission driving device is arranged inside it, and an induction control device is also arranged on its surface. The utility model has good wind resistance performance, low tracking energy consumption, low cost and simple and reliable structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the autotracking unit technical field, is specifically related to a kind of solar panel tracking system.
Background technology
Sun power is a kind of clean energy resource, inexhaustible, nexhaustible, nowadays, no matter in coastal cities, still in inland city, solar product has entered people's the visual field just more and more, solar street light, solar lawn lamp, solar energy garden lamp, bus station's desk lamp, traffic lights etc.But, at present aspect sun power utilizes, the problem that the ubiquity utilization factor is low.Especially in field of photovoltaic power generation, because the present photovoltaic power generation technology that adopts, employed photovoltaic cell mainly is semiconductor materials such as monocrystalline silicon and polysilicon, and produce these material technology complexity, need to consume a large amount of electric energy, cost is very high, and the long life has only twenties years.Therefore, take full advantage of solar panel, just improve the photovoltaic battery panel generating efficiency, become one of main path that reduces the solar cell power generation cost.
Solar tracking system in the world today all needs the angles according to the different moment sun places of the every day in the information calculations such as longitude and latitude 1 year of laying a little, each position of sun constantly in 1 year is stored in programmable controller, single-chip microcomputer or the computer software, just by calculating position of sun to realize tracking.What adopt is the computer data theory, needs data and the setting in earth longitude and latitude area, in case install, the just mobile or mounting or dismounting of inconvenience, the each movement just must reset data and adjust each parameter, and theory structure is all very complicated, and the layman can not at will operate.
At present, many solar tracking systems adopt driven by servomotor, though have control convenient, form advantages such as flexible, have weak points such as gearing complexity, dynamic stability are not enough, cost height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of tracker to judge the intensity of current illumination by the data of sensor collection, after illumination reaches certain intensity, stronger by the illumination of relatively judging which direction of data in the sensor again, data transmission to control system, is controlled the solar panel tracking system of motor and electro-hydraulic device then by output.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar panel tracking system, comprise base 1, rotating shaft 2, Hooks coupling universal coupling 3, solar panel 13, electro-hydraulic device, gear drive drive unit and induction controller, it is characterized in that: described base 1 top is provided with rotating shaft 2, rotating shaft 2 one ends are connected with solar panel 13 bottom surfaces by Hooks coupling universal coupling 3, rotating shaft 2 other ends are connected with the gear drive drive unit, also are provided with electro-hydraulic device thereon; Be provided with the gear drive drive unit within it, induction controller also is arranged on its surface.
Described at least one group electro-hydraulic device is made up of electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 that is arranged on electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 roots, electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 is arranged on rotating shaft 2 both sides and electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 one ends are connected with hydraulic cylinder 5, and the other end is connected to solar panel 13 adjacent side.
Described gear drive drive unit is made up of transmitting gear 6, small Spur gear 7, turboshaft 8, turbine 9, worm screw 10 and motor 11, its shaft 2 is connected with transmitting gear 6, be connected with turbine 9 by turboshaft 8 with transmitting gear 6 pinion in mesh 7, turbine 9 is connected with motor 11 by worm screw 10.
Described induction controller is made up of control center 12 and optical sensor 14, and wherein optical sensor 14 is arranged on the solar panel 13.
Described motor 11 is connected with control center 12.
Described optical sensor 14 is connected with control center 12 respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The Hooks coupling universal coupling 3 that the utility model provides and solar panel 13 make the rotation that connected solar panel 13 can multi-angle, the dirigibility that has improved solar panel 13; The employing of electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 and hydraulic cylinder 5 makes it possible to the height by electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 adjusting solar panels 13, further improves the lighting efficiency of solar panel 13; The use of gear drive drive unit makes it possible to solar panel 13 is rotated the path that is used for following the tracks of sunray; The employing of motor 11 is used for providing power to the gear drive drive unit; The employing of induction controller can be controlled electro-hydraulic device, gear drive drive unit and accept the signal of optical sensor 14, adjusts position and the direction of solar panel 13.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: 1) rely on sun power that tracker is worked long hours; 2) easy to use, good stability after installing, can not go wrong for a long time.3) energy saving, system can judge that motor disconnects the electric energy that the minimizing system is unnecessary by light intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is use schematic flow sheet of the present utility model.
Among the figure: base 1, rotating shaft 2, Hooks coupling universal coupling 3, electric drive hydraulic thruster 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, transmitting gear 6, small Spur gear 7, turboshaft 8, turbine 9, worm screw 10, motor 11, control center 12, solar panel 13, optical sensor 14.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further:
A kind of solar panel tracking system comprises base 1, rotating shaft 2, Hooks coupling universal coupling 3, electric drive hydraulic thruster 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, transmitting gear 6, small Spur gear 7, turboshaft 8, turbine 9, worm screw 10, motor 11, control center 12, solar panel 13, optical sensor 14.
As shown in Figure 1, wherein base 1 top is provided with rotating shaft 2, and rotating shaft 2 one ends are connected with solar panel 13 bottom surfaces by Hooks coupling universal coupling 3, and rotating shaft 2 other ends are connected with the gear drive drive unit, also are provided with electro-hydraulic device thereon; Be provided with the gear drive drive unit within it, induction controller also is arranged on its surface.
As change solar panel 13 up and down the electro-hydraulic device of height formed by electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 and the hydraulic cylinder 5 that is arranged on electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 roots, electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 is arranged on rotating shaft 2 both sides and electric drive hydraulic thruster 4 one ends are connected with hydraulic cylinder 5, and the other end is connected to solar panel 13 adjacent side.
Formed by transmitting gear 6, small Spur gear 7, turboshaft 8, turbine 9, worm screw 10 and motor 11 as being used for changing the gear drive drive unit that solar panel 13 rotates, its shaft 2 is connected with transmitting gear 6, be connected with turbine 9 by turboshaft 8 with transmitting gear 6 pinion in mesh 7, turbine 9 is connected with motor 11 by worm screw 10.
Wherein induction controller is made up of control center 12 and optical sensor 14, and wherein optical sensor 14 is arranged on the solar panel 13, and motor 11, electro-hydraulic device and optical sensor 14 are connected with control center 12 respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, when the utility model specifically uses, utilize optical sensor 14 to gather the power that illumination is used for judging light, when optical sensor 14 sends to control center 12 with signal, control center 12 can be by the control electro-hydraulic device, understand the instruction that provides according to control center 12 and be embodied in electric drive hydraulic thruster 4, carry out push-and-pull and adjust the high and low position of solar panel 13, in order to adapt to best daylighting position, and when As time goes on sunshine moves, motor 11 in the gear drive drive unit is driven, this moment, motor 11 driving worm screws 10 were rotated, the rotation of worm screw 10 drives the motion of turbine 9, the rotation of the pinion wheel 7 that the motion drive of turbine 9 is connected with turboshaft 8, and the transmitting gear 6 that meshes with pinion wheel 7 is by connected rotating shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can realize good wind resistance, the tracking energy consumption is little, cost is low, and is simple and reliable for structure, can drive whole solar cell plate 13 and rotate.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320034011.2U CN203070112U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Solar cell panel tracking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320034011.2U CN203070112U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Solar cell panel tracking system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203070112U true CN203070112U (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320034011.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203070112U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Solar cell panel tracking system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203070112U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106411242A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-02-15 | 钱理 | Dust-removing snowproof tracking type solar photovoltaic stent |
| CN107642736A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-30 | 苏州浔宇新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving power generation street lamp with lighting angle adjustable function |
| CN109591847A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-09 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | A kind of intelligent railway signal machine |
| CN110296363A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-10-01 | 朴莲花 | Solar street light |
| CN115133847A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-30 | 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 | A fixed adjustable bracket |
| CN117525178A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-02-06 | 淮安捷泰新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module, solar cell thereof, front structure of solar cell and preparation |
-
2013
- 2013-01-22 CN CN201320034011.2U patent/CN203070112U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106411242A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-02-15 | 钱理 | Dust-removing snowproof tracking type solar photovoltaic stent |
| CN107642736A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-30 | 苏州浔宇新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving power generation street lamp with lighting angle adjustable function |
| CN110296363A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2019-10-01 | 朴莲花 | Solar street light |
| CN109591847A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-09 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | A kind of intelligent railway signal machine |
| CN115133847A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-30 | 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 | A fixed adjustable bracket |
| CN117525178A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-02-06 | 淮安捷泰新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module, solar cell thereof, front structure of solar cell and preparation |
| CN117525178B (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-19 | 淮安捷泰新能源科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic modules and solar cells, front-side structures and preparation of solar cells |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130717 Termination date: 20140122 |