CN203030539U - Electronic tag identification, locating and read-write device - Google Patents
Electronic tag identification, locating and read-write device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203030539U CN203030539U CN 201220625119 CN201220625119U CN203030539U CN 203030539 U CN203030539 U CN 203030539U CN 201220625119 CN201220625119 CN 201220625119 CN 201220625119 U CN201220625119 U CN 201220625119U CN 203030539 U CN203030539 U CN 203030539U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种电子标签识别定位读写装置,所述装置包括:与互锁开关连接的第一气缸,第一气缸通过一接近开关与一输入输出控制卡连接;输入输出控制卡分别与电磁阀和电机驱动器连接,电磁阀分别与一第二气缸和第三气缸连接,第二气缸与升降平台连接,第三气缸与一滑轮臂连接,滑轮臂与从动轮连接,电机驱动器与一步进电机连接,步进电机与主动轮连接,升降平台用于向上顶起钢瓶,从动轮和主动轮带动钢瓶转动;活动轴上设置有RFID天线;输入输出控制卡与一上位机连接,上位机与一读卡器连接,读卡器用于通过RFID天线读取钢瓶上的电子标签的数据块。本实用新型不仅能够自动读写钢瓶上的电子标签,而且保证较快的读写速度。
The utility model relates to an electronic label identification, positioning, reading and writing device, the device comprises: a first cylinder connected with an interlock switch, the first cylinder is connected with an input and output control card through a proximity switch; the input and output control cards are respectively connected with the The solenoid valve is connected to the motor driver, the solenoid valve is connected to a second cylinder and the third cylinder respectively, the second cylinder is connected to the lifting platform, the third cylinder is connected to a pulley arm, the pulley arm is connected to the driven wheel, and the motor driver is connected to the step The input motor is connected, the stepping motor is connected with the driving wheel, the lifting platform is used to jack up the steel cylinder, the driven wheel and the driving wheel drive the cylinder to rotate; the movable shaft is equipped with an RFID antenna; the input and output control card is connected with a host computer, and the host computer It is connected with a card reader, and the card reader is used to read the data block of the electronic tag on the steel cylinder through the RFID antenna. The utility model not only can automatically read and write the electronic label on the steel cylinder, but also ensures a faster reading and writing speed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电子标签识别定位读写装置。The utility model relates to an electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,钢瓶分拣和钢瓶上电子标签的读取目前一般只能靠人工进行操作,这种人工操作方式通常需要4个工人相互配合才能完成,其中一个人需要手持电子标签的读写设备,另外两个人负责搬运钢瓶,第四个人则负责将钢瓶上的电子标签转动到读写设备的对应位置,因此整个过程都非常耗时耗力。At present, the sorting of steel cylinders and the reading of electronic tags on steel cylinders can only be done manually. This manual operation usually requires the cooperation of four workers to complete. One of them needs to hold a reading and writing device for electronic tags. Two people are responsible for carrying the steel cylinder, and the fourth person is responsible for turning the electronic label on the steel cylinder to the corresponding position of the reading and writing device, so the whole process is very time-consuming and labor-intensive.
因此,目前亟需一种能够自动识别读写且识别读写速度较快的应用于钢瓶充装流水线上的电子标签识别定位读写装置。Therefore, there is an urgent need for an electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing device that can automatically identify and read and has a faster identification and reading speed and is applied to the cylinder filling line.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种电子标签识别定位读写装置,不仅能够自动读写钢瓶上的电子标签,而且保证较快的读写速度。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electronic label identification, positioning, reading and writing device, which can not only automatically read and write the electronic label on the steel cylinder, but also ensure a faster reading and writing speed.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种电子标签识别定位读写装置,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing device, including:
设置于钢瓶行进路线上的互锁开关,与所述互锁开关连接的第一气缸,所述第一气缸通过一接近开关与一输入输出控制卡连接;An interlock switch arranged on the travel route of the steel cylinder, a first cylinder connected to the interlock switch, the first cylinder connected to an input-output control card through a proximity switch;
设置于钢瓶行进路线上的升降平台、从动轮和主动轮,所述输入输出控制卡分别与电磁阀和电机驱动器连接,所述电磁阀分别与一第二气缸和第三气缸连接,所述第二气缸与所述升降平台连接,所述第三气缸与一滑轮臂连接,所述滑轮臂与所述从动轮连接,所述电机驱动器与一步进电机连接,所述步进电机与所述主动轮连接,所述升降平台用于向上顶起所述钢瓶,所述从动轮和主动轮带动所述钢瓶转动;The lifting platform, the driven wheel and the driving wheel are arranged on the travel route of the steel cylinder. The input and output control cards are respectively connected with the solenoid valve and the motor driver. The solenoid valve is connected with a second cylinder and a third cylinder respectively. The first Two cylinders are connected with the lifting platform, the third cylinder is connected with a pulley arm, the pulley arm is connected with the driven wheel, the motor driver is connected with a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is connected with the The driving wheel is connected, the lifting platform is used to jack up the steel cylinder, and the driven wheel and driving wheel drive the steel cylinder to rotate;
设置于所述升降平台上方的活动轴,所述活动轴上设置有RFID天线;A movable shaft arranged above the lifting platform, and an RFID antenna is arranged on the movable shaft;
所述输入输出控制卡与一上位机连接,所述上位机与一读卡器连接,所述读卡器用于通过所述RFID天线读取钢瓶上的电子标签的数据块。The input and output control card is connected with a host computer, and the host computer is connected with a card reader, and the card reader is used to read the data block of the electronic tag on the steel cylinder through the RFID antenna.
进一步的,在上述装置中,所述从动轮为多个,相应的所述第三气缸也为多个。Further, in the above device, there are multiple driven wheels, and correspondingly there are multiple third cylinders.
进一步的,在上述装置中,所述从动轮为4个,相应的所述第三气缸也为4个。Further, in the above device, there are four driven wheels, and there are four corresponding third cylinders.
进一步的,在上述装置中,所述活动轴为2个且相对设置,相应的所述RFID天线也为2个。Further, in the above-mentioned device, there are two movable shafts arranged opposite to each other, and there are also two corresponding RFID antennas.
进一步的,在上述装置中,所述读卡器为13.56M高频读卡器。Further, in the above device, the card reader is a 13.56M high-frequency card reader.
进一步的,在上述装置中,所述钢瓶上的电子标签经过防金属干扰的处理。Further, in the above-mentioned device, the electronic tag on the steel cylinder is treated to prevent metal interference.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过设置于钢瓶行进路线上的互锁开关,与所述互锁开关连接的第一气缸,所述第一气缸通过一接近开关与一输入输出控制卡连接;设置于钢瓶行进路线上的升降平台、从动轮和主动轮,所述输入输出控制卡分别与电磁阀和电机驱动器连接,所述电磁阀分别与一第二气缸和第三气缸连接,所述第二气缸与所述升降平台连接,所述第三气缸与一滑轮臂连接,所述滑轮臂与所述从动轮连接,所述电机驱动器与一步进电机连接,所述步进电机与所述主动轮连接,所述升降平台用于向上顶起所述钢瓶,所述从动轮和主动轮带动所述钢瓶转动;设置于所述升降平台上方的活动轴,所述活动轴上设置有RFID天线,所述RFID天线用于读取钢瓶上的电子标签的数据块,所述RFID天线与一读卡器通信;所述输入输出控制卡与一上位机连接,所述上位机与所述读卡器连接,不仅能够自动读写钢瓶上的电子标签,而且保证较快的读写速度。Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the interlock switch arranged on the traveling route of the steel cylinder, and the first cylinder connected with the interlock switch, the first cylinder is connected with an input and output control card through a proximity switch ; The lifting platform, the driven wheel and the driving wheel arranged on the traveling route of the steel cylinder, the input and output control cards are respectively connected with the solenoid valve and the motor driver, and the solenoid valve is connected with a second cylinder and a third cylinder respectively, and the The second cylinder is connected with the lifting platform, the third cylinder is connected with a pulley arm, the pulley arm is connected with the driven wheel, the motor driver is connected with a step motor, and the step motor is connected with the The driving wheel is connected, the lifting platform is used to jack up the steel cylinder, the driven wheel and the driving wheel drive the steel cylinder to rotate; the movable shaft is arranged above the lifting platform, and RFID is arranged on the movable shaft Antenna, the RFID antenna is used to read the data block of the electronic tag on the cylinder, the RFID antenna communicates with a card reader; the input and output control card is connected with a host computer, and the host computer is connected with the reader The card reader connection can not only automatically read and write the electronic tag on the cylinder, but also ensure a faster reading and writing speed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的电子标签识别定位读写装置第一结构图;Fig. 1 is the first structural diagram of the electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例的电子标签识别定位读写装置第二结构图;Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例二的电子标签识别定位读写装置的原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing device according to
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型提供一种电子标签识别定位读写装置,包括:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides an electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing device, including:
设置于钢瓶18行进路线上的互锁开关1,与所述互锁开关1连接的第一气缸2,所述第一气缸2通过一接近开关3与一输入输出控制卡4连接;The
设置于钢瓶行进路线上的升降平台5、从动轮6和主动轮7,所述输入输出控制卡4分别与电磁阀8和电机驱动器9连接,所述电磁阀8分别与一第二气缸10和第三气缸11连接,所述第二气缸10与所述升降平台5连接,所述第三气缸11与一滑轮臂12连接,所述滑轮臂12与所述从动轮6连接,所述电机驱动器9与一步进电机13连接,所述步进电机13与所述主动轮7连接,所述升降平台5用于向上顶起所述钢瓶18,所述从动轮6和主动轮7带动所述钢瓶18转动;The
设置于所述升降平台5上方的活动轴14,所述活动轴14上设置有RFID天线15(Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别);The
所述输入输出控制卡4与一上位机17连接,所述上位机与一读卡器19连接,所述读卡器19用于通过所述RFID天线15读取钢瓶15上的电子标签16的数据块。Described input and
具体的,本实施例的电子标签识别定位读写装置的工作原理如下:Specifically, the working principle of the electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing device of this embodiment is as follows:
钢瓶18行进于一流水线上,当钢瓶18到达RFID天线15附近触碰到互锁开关1后,带动与接近开关3连接的第二气缸10,接近开关3进行气电转换通过输入输出控制卡4向上位机17发送输入信号,上位机17启动读卡器19开始工作。与此同时上位机17发出输出信号,通过电磁阀8电气转换后驱动第三气缸11将滑轮臂12推出,主动轮7与从动轮6一起抱住钢瓶18,上位机17通过电磁阀8电气转换后驱动第二气缸10将升降平台5同步向上顶起,将钢瓶略微抬起,离开流水线的行进链条20,让钢瓶18可以停留在RFID天线15附近,并且通过主动轮7带动钢瓶18进行转动。待钢瓶的电子标签16转到RFID天线15的读写范围内时,读卡器19即可读到电子标签16的UID(unique identifier惟一标识符),此时上位机17通过步进电机13停止主动轮7转动,并对电子标签的内容进行读取并进行数据比对。在通常的使用过程中一般会有两种规格不同的液化石油气钢瓶。针对这种情况,活动轴14可以根据不同的钢瓶对RFID天线的位置进行上下及前后的调节,使得RFID天线15对电子标签16的识别及读写的效率更高。在操作过程中,对于电子标签16的识别及读写会有下列四种情况:The
(1)当所述电子标签的数据块中包含超过灌装期限的信息时,则不进行数据块的写入,直接执行放瓶的操作使所述钢瓶复位。(1) When the data block of the electronic tag contains information beyond the filling period, the data block is not written, and the operation of putting the bottle is directly performed to reset the steel cylinder.
(2)当所述电子标签的数据块中包含未超过灌装期限的信息时,则进行数据块的写入,例如将当前日期写入电子标签,然后执行放瓶的操作使所述钢瓶复位。(2) When the data block of the electronic tag contains information that has not exceeded the filling period, write the data block, for example, write the current date into the electronic tag, and then perform the operation of putting the bottle to reset the steel cylinder .
(3)当未读到所述电子标签的数据块,且仅读到所述电子标签的UID时,则由所述上位机依次通过所述输入输出控制卡、电机驱动器和步进电机驱动所述主动轮反转10度,在所述主动轮停顿0.5秒的同时再次读取所述电子标签的数据块,如果读取到,则进行数据块的写入,如果再次未读到所述电子标签的数据块,再次反转所述主动轮10度,电机再次停顿0.5秒读取所述电子标签的数据块,如果读取到,则进行数据块的写入,如果未读取到,则不进行数据块的写入。这里利用的是步进电机的步距误差小,可以快速进行正反转的特性实现对钢瓶上电子标签定位的精确控制。两次操作均失败的情况下判断当前钢瓶上的电子标签损坏,执行放瓶的操作使所述钢瓶复位。(3) When the data block of the electronic tag is not read, and only the UID of the electronic tag is read, the host computer sequentially passes through the input and output control card, the motor driver and the stepper motor to drive the The driving wheel is reversed by 10 degrees, and the data block of the electronic tag is read again while the driving wheel pauses for 0.5 seconds. If it is read, the data block is written. If the electronic tag is not read again For the data block of the tag, reverse the
(4)当未读到所述电子标签的数据块,且也未读到所述电子标签的UID时,则不进行数据块的写入,判定钢瓶上的电子标签损坏或者脱落,执行放瓶的操作使所述钢瓶复位。(4) When the data block of the electronic tag is not read, and the UID of the electronic tag is not read, then the data block is not written, and the electronic tag on the steel cylinder is judged to be damaged or falls off, and the bottle is placed The operation resets the cylinder.
所述放瓶操作中,上位机17在电子标签的数据块进行数据比对后发出放瓶命令,经过电磁阀气电转换驱动第三气缸11使从动轮收回的同时,升降台通过第二气缸10也收回,将钢瓶放回流水线的行进链条,让钢瓶直接通过。In the bottle releasing operation, the
优选的,所述从动轮7为多个,相应的所述第三气缸11也为多个。Preferably, there are multiple driven
进一步的,所述从动轮7为4个,相应的所述第三气缸11也为4个。具体可在钢瓶的上部和下部分别设置两个从动轮。Further, there are four driven
优选的,所述活动轴14为2个且相对设置,相应的所述RFID天线15也为2个,这样可以使钢瓶只要转动较小的角度,其上的电子标签即能被读卡器读到。Preferably, there are two
优选的,所述读卡器19为13.56M高频读卡器。Preferably, the
较优的,所述钢瓶18上的电子标签16经过防金属干扰的处理。由于钢瓶的金属外壳对高频电子标签的读写会有非常大的影响,所以钢瓶上的电子标签一律进行了防金属的处理,以保证即使在金属环境下也可以对电子标签进行正常识别及读写。Preferably, the
具体的,可以依次设置钢瓶挡瓶器区域、电子标签识别定位读写区域和钢瓶分拣区域三个区域,其中,在电子标签识别定位读写区域可以使用本实施例提供的电子标签识别定位读写装置。在钢瓶挡瓶器区域,可以设置一拨杆和与所述拨杆联动的挡瓶器,当钢瓶触碰所述拨杆后,挡瓶器会伸出机械臂挡住之后的钢瓶,这样就可将钢瓶按照一定的间隙隔,以便钢瓶进入之后的电子标签识别定位读写装置,避免钢瓶堆积对电子标签识别定位读写装置造成冲击。另外,在所述钢瓶分拣区域设置一钢瓶推瓶器,可以通过之前读取钢瓶的电子标签的结果进行不同的操作,例如当钢瓶在正常灌装期限内的钢瓶推瓶器不动作,让钢瓶正常通过;当钢瓶超过灌装期限及电子标签损坏或者电子标签脱落的钢瓶,钢瓶推瓶器会进行动作,将钢瓶推离流水线,推至流水线边的滚道上。Specifically, three areas can be set in turn: the cylinder stopper area, the electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing area, and the steel cylinder sorting area. Among them, the electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing area provided by this embodiment can be used Write device. In the cylinder stopper area, a driving lever and a bottle stopper linked with the driving lever can be set. When the steel cylinder touches the driving lever, the bottle stopper will extend the mechanical arm to block the steel cylinder behind, so that Separate the steel cylinders according to a certain gap, so that the electronic tag identification and positioning read-write device after the steel cylinder enters, and avoid the impact of the accumulation of steel cylinders on the electronic tag identification, positioning and reading-writing device. In addition, a steel bottle pusher is set in the steel cylinder sorting area, and different operations can be performed based on the results of reading the electronic tags of the steel cylinders. The steel cylinder passes through normally; when the steel cylinder exceeds the filling deadline and the electronic label is damaged or the electronic label falls off, the cylinder pusher will act to push the steel cylinder away from the assembly line and onto the raceway beside the assembly line.
更详细的,如图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供一种电子标签识别定位读写装置通过如下步骤实现电子标签的识别定位和读写,包括:In more detail, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides an electronic label identification, positioning, reading and writing device through the following steps to realize the identification, positioning and reading and writing of electronic labels, including:
步骤S1,当钢瓶18在行进中触碰到所述互锁开关1时,所述互锁开关1依次通过所述第一气缸2、接近开关3和输入输出控制卡4向所述上位机17发送第一信号;Step S1, when the
步骤S2,所述上位机17根据所述第一信号依次通过所述输入输出控制卡4、电磁阀8和第二气缸10控制所述升降平台5向上顶起所述钢瓶18;Step S2, the
步骤S3,所述上位机17根据所述第一信号依次通过所述输入输出控制卡4、电磁阀8和第三气缸11将滑轮臂12推出以使所述从动轮6与所述钢瓶18相接触;Step S3, the
步骤S4,所述上位机17根据所述第一信号依次通过所述输入输出控制卡4、电机驱动器9和步进电机13驱动所述主动轮7旋转,所述主动轮7与所述从动轮6配合带动所述钢瓶18旋转;Step S4, the
步骤S5,所述上位机17根据所述第一信号启动所述读卡器19,所述读卡器19通过RFID15天线读取所述钢瓶18上的电子标签16的数据块,并在读取成功的情况下,向所述电子标签16进行数据块的写入;Step S5, the
步骤S6,当所述读卡器19读取结束后,所述上位机17依次通过所述输入输出控制卡4和电磁阀8停止所述第二气缸10和第三气缸11的工作使所述升降平台5和从动轮6复位,以使所述钢瓶18复位。Step S6, when the reading by the
进一步的,步骤S6之后还包括步骤S7,所述上位机17依次通过所述输入输出控制卡4和电机驱动器9停止所述步进电机13的工作,以停止驱动所述主动轮7旋转。Further, step S7 is also included after step S6, wherein the
优选的,步骤S1包括:Preferably, step S1 includes:
所述互锁开关1带动所述第一气缸2工作,The
所述第一气缸2工作向所述接近开关3发送气信号;The
所述接近开关3将所述气信号转化为第一强电信号并发送至所述输入输出控制卡4;The
所述输入输出控制卡4将所述第一强电信号转化为第一弱电信号并发送至所述上位机17。The input-
优选的,步骤S2包括:Preferably, step S2 includes:
所述上位机17向所述输入输出控制卡4发出驱动所述升降平台5的第二弱电信号;The
所述输入输出控制卡4将所述第二弱电信号转化为第二强电信号并发送到所述电磁阀8;The input-
所述电磁阀8根据所述第二强电信号启动所述第二气缸10,所述第二气缸10控制所述升降平台向上顶起所述钢瓶。The
优选的,步骤S3包括:Preferably, step S3 includes:
所述上位机17向所述输入输出控制卡4发出驱动所述从动轮6的第二弱电信号;The
所述输入输出控制卡4将所述第二弱电信号转化为第二强电信号并发送至所述电磁阀8;The input-
所述电磁阀8根据所述第二强电信号启动所述第三气缸11;The
所述第三气缸11将所述滑轮臂12推出以使所述从动轮6与所述钢瓶18相接触。The
优选的,步骤S4包括:Preferably, step S4 includes:
所述上位机17向所述输入输出控制卡4发出驱动所述主动轮7的第二弱电信号;The
所述输入输出控制卡4将所述第二弱电信号转化为第二强电信号并发送至所述电机驱动器9;The input-
所述电机驱动器9根据所述第二强电信号启动所述步进电机13,所述步进电机13驱动所述主动轮7旋转。The
较佳的,优选的,步骤S5包括:Preferably, preferably, step S5 includes:
当所述电子标签16的数据块中包含超过灌装期限的信息时,则不进行数据块的写入;When the data block of the
当所述电子标签16的数据块中包含未超过灌装期限的信息时,则进行数据块的写入;When the data block of the
当未读到所述电子标签16的数据块,且仅读到所述电子标签的UID时,则由所述上位机依次通过所述输入输出控制卡、电机驱动器和步进电机驱动所述主动轮反转10度,在所述主动轮停顿0.5秒的同时再次读取所述电子标签的数据块,如果读取到,则进行数据块的写入,如果再次未读到所述电子标签的数据块,再次反转所述主动轮10度,电机再次停顿0.5秒读取所述电子标签的数据块,如果读取到,则进行数据块的写入,如果未读取到,则不进行数据块的写入;When the data block of the
当未读到所述电子标签16的数据块,且也未读到所述电子标签的UID时,则不进行数据块的写入。When neither the data block of the
优选的,步骤S5还包括所述上位机17通过所述读卡器19调整所述活动轴14的位置,以调整所述RFID天线15至读取所述电子标签16的数据块的合适位置。Preferably, step S5 also includes the
综上所述,本实施的电子标签识别定位读写装置不仅能够自动读写钢瓶上的电子标签,而且保证较快的读写速度。To sum up, the electronic tag identification, positioning, reading and writing device of this implementation can not only automatically read and write the electronic tags on the steel cylinder, but also ensure a faster reading and writing speed.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本实用新型的范围。Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the possible For interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对实用新型进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。Apparently, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and their equivalent technologies, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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