CN203025309U - Direct current partial discharge test analysis device for analog converter transformer - Google Patents
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及换流变压器直流局部放电试验测试领域,具体涉及一种用于模拟换流变压器典型绝缘缺陷直流局部放电试验分析装置。 The utility model relates to the field of DC partial discharge test of converter transformers, in particular to a DC partial discharge test and analysis device for simulating typical insulation defects of converter transformers.
背景技术 Background technique
特高压换流变压器是直流输电系统中至关重要的设备,其运行状态直接影响系统的安全稳定,换流变压器的安全可靠性主要取决于其绝缘性能。换流变长期运行过程中,其内部绝缘的某些薄弱部位在高场强下可能发生局部放电,从而导致绝缘下降,在严重的局部放电长期作用下,甚至会造成击穿,从而导致变压器的损坏。 The UHV converter transformer is a vital equipment in the DC transmission system, and its operating status directly affects the safety and stability of the system. The safety and reliability of the converter transformer mainly depends on its insulation performance. During the long-term operation of the converter transformer, some weak parts of its internal insulation may undergo partial discharge under high field strength, resulting in insulation degradation. Under the long-term action of severe partial discharge, it may even cause breakdown, resulting in transformer failure damage.
因此,有必要提供一种用于模拟换流变压器典型绝缘缺陷直流局部放电试验分析装置,针对换流变压器直流局部放电要求,和换流变压器中出现的一些典型绝缘缺陷特征, 以满足实现换流变压器直流局部放电试验分析诊断的需要,为换流变直流局部放电现场试验提供试验基础及分析诊断依据。而如何实现几种典型绝缘之间的选择、组合,从而实现在不同电压下直流局部放电发生、发展的过程的试验及分析是整个试验分析装置的关键。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a DC partial discharge test and analysis device for simulating typical insulation defects of converter transformers, aiming at the DC partial discharge requirements of converter transformers and some typical insulation defect characteristics in converter transformers, so as to meet the requirements of realizing the conversion The needs of transformer DC partial discharge test analysis and diagnosis provide test basis and analysis and diagnosis basis for converter DC partial discharge field test. How to realize the selection and combination of several typical insulations, so as to realize the test and analysis of the occurrence and development of DC partial discharge under different voltages is the key to the whole test and analysis device.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的所要解决的技术问题,是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种能够模拟换流变压器典型绝缘缺陷,实现在不同电压下的直流局部放电发生、发展的过程试验及分析的模拟换流变压器直流局部放电试验分析装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a simulation converter capable of simulating the typical insulation defects of the converter transformer and realizing the process test and analysis of the occurrence and development of DC partial discharge under different voltages. DC partial discharge test and analysis device for DC transformers.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种模拟换流变压器直流局部放电试验分析装置,其特征在于:包括有综合控制台,综合控制依次连接有交流调压变压器、硅堆、保护电阻,保护电阻并联有分压器、示波器线路和检测模型线路,所述的示波器线路包括有耦合电容器和检测阻抗,两者与示波器连接,并通过示波器接入综合控制台,所述的检测模型线路包括有浪涌保护器和检测模型,并通过检测模型接入综合控制台。 A device for simulating the DC partial discharge test and analysis of a converter transformer, characterized in that it includes a comprehensive console, the comprehensive control is sequentially connected with an AC voltage regulating transformer, a silicon stack, and a protection resistor, and the protection resistor is connected in parallel with a voltage divider, an oscilloscope line and The detection model circuit, the oscilloscope circuit includes a coupling capacitor and the detection impedance, both of which are connected to the oscilloscope, and are connected to the integrated console through the oscilloscope, and the detection model circuit includes a surge protector and a detection model, and are connected through the The detection model is connected to the integrated console.
在上述方案中,所述的检测模型包括以下六种典型绝缘缺陷模型:油纸针板绝缘缺陷,楔形绝缘缺陷,悬浮绝缘缺陷,沿面绝缘缺陷,平行板间隙绝缘缺陷,内部绝缘缺陷,这六种缺陷模型都是根据换流变中出现的一些典型缺陷特征而制作。 In the above scheme, the detection model includes the following six typical insulation defect models: oil-paper needle board insulation defect, wedge-shaped insulation defect, suspension insulation defect, surface insulation defect, parallel plate gap insulation defect, internal insulation defect, these six types Defect models are made according to some typical defect characteristics in converter flow.
在上述方案中,所述的检测模型中的各个缺陷模型均与综合控制台连接,通过综合控制台分别控制每一种缺陷模型的连接与开断,也能实现控制各个缺陷模型之间的任意选择与组合。 In the above scheme, each defect model in the detection model is connected to the integrated console, and the connection and disconnection of each defect model can be controlled separately through the integrated console, and any defect model can also be controlled. Select and combine.
在上述方案中,所述的示波器的带宽为200MHz,采样率为1GS/s。 In the above solution, the bandwidth of the oscilloscope is 200MHz, and the sampling rate is 1GS/s.
在上述方案中,所述的综合控制台带有显示屏,能实时显示示波器波形及数据。 In the above solution, the integrated console has a display screen, which can display the waveform and data of the oscilloscope in real time.
本实用新型装置是一种集直流局部放电试验装置与直流局部放电分析装置于一体的试验分析装置,通过综合控制台控制各个绝缘缺陷模型的连接,能快捷实现各种模型之间的转换,通过选择与组合各种绝缘缺陷模型,可以进行有针对性的分析与比较,能通过综合控制台调节输入电压大小能实时观测到局部放电信号波形,通过在不同模型、不同电压下进行分析直流局部放电的发生、发展的过程。 The device of the utility model is a test analysis device integrating a DC partial discharge test device and a DC partial discharge analysis device. The connection of each insulation defect model is controlled through the integrated console, and the conversion between various models can be quickly realized. Through By selecting and combining various insulation defect models, targeted analysis and comparison can be carried out, the input voltage can be adjusted through the integrated console, and the partial discharge signal waveform can be observed in real time, and the DC partial discharge can be analyzed under different models and voltages process of occurrence and development.
本实用新型取得的技术效果: The technical effect that the utility model obtains:
1、通过本实用新型直流局部放电试验分析装置,能实现试验中各个模型之间的快捷选择与组合从而对其进行综合分析,本试验分析装置能实时显示直流局部放电信号波形及数据,通过综合控制台能方便控制电压的输入以得到较好的局部放电信号,从而实现在不同电压下的直流局部放电发生、发展的过程试验及分析。 1. Through the utility model DC partial discharge test analysis device, it is possible to realize the quick selection and combination of various models in the test so as to conduct comprehensive analysis on it. The test analysis device can display the DC partial discharge signal waveform and data in real time. Through the comprehensive The console can conveniently control the voltage input to obtain a better partial discharge signal, so as to realize the process test and analysis of the occurrence and development of DC partial discharge under different voltages.
2、本试验分析装置中的浪涌保护器能有效避免试验过程中因检测模型击穿而带来的过压对试验设备的影响。 2. The surge protector in the test analysis device can effectively avoid the impact of overvoltage on the test equipment caused by the breakdown of the detection model during the test.
3、本实用新型主要是针对直流局部放电试验,通过本套试验装置能有效指导直流局部放电试验,并能为换流变直流局部放电出厂或现场试验提供分析和诊断依据,为现场直流局部放电的实施打下良好的试验基础,为换流变直流局部放电典型缺陷的分析诊断,提供分析方法、检测手段等,可对现有换流变压器检测分析与诊断提供有益的补充。 3. This utility model is mainly aimed at the DC partial discharge test. This set of test equipment can effectively guide the DC partial discharge test, and can provide analysis and diagnosis basis for the factory or field test of the DC partial discharge of the converter converter, and provide a basis for the on-site DC partial discharge test. The implementation of the test has laid a good foundation for the analysis and diagnosis of typical defects of DC partial discharge in converter transformers, providing analysis methods and detection means, etc., which can provide a useful supplement to the detection, analysis and diagnosis of existing converter transformers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例结构示意图 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment
图中:1-综合控制台、2-交流调压变压器、3-硅堆、4-保护电阻、5-分压器、6-耦合电容器、7-检测阻抗、8-检测模型、9-浪涌保护器、10-示波器。 In the figure: 1-integrated console, 2-AC voltage regulating transformer, 3-silicon stack, 4-protection resistor, 5-voltage divider, 6-coupling capacitor, 7-detection impedance, 8-detection model, 9-wave surge protector, 10-oscilloscope.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式,对本实用新型作进一步的说明: Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described:
如图1所示的模拟换流变压器直流局部放电试验分析装置,将220V/50Hz的交流电源通过综合控制台1连接至交流调压变压器2,高压交流电通过硅堆3整流为高压直流输出,硅堆连接至保护电阻4,保护电阻的作用是防止因检测模型击穿产生的过电流对交流调压变压器2,硅堆3造成的损坏,分压器5的作用是隔离高电压并实时显示电压电流值,直流高压直接接入检测模型8中,检测模型8包含有六种典型绝缘缺陷,分别为油纸针板绝缘缺陷,楔形绝缘缺陷,悬浮绝缘缺陷,沿面绝缘缺陷,平行板间隙绝缘缺陷,内部绝缘缺陷,这六种缺陷模型都是根据换流变中出现的一些典型缺陷特征而制作,通过控制台1能实现这几种典型绝缘绝缘缺陷的选择与组合,浪涌保护器9接在检测模型8后面的作用是防止检测模型8突然击穿产生的过流过压对检测设备如示波器10等的损坏。 As shown in Figure 1, the simulated converter transformer DC partial discharge test and analysis device connects the 220V/50Hz AC power supply to the AC voltage regulating transformer 2 through the integrated console 1, and the high-voltage AC power is rectified into a high-voltage DC output through the silicon stack 3. The pile is connected to the protection resistor 4, the function of the protection resistor is to prevent damage to the AC voltage regulating transformer 2 and the silicon pile 3 caused by the overcurrent caused by the breakdown of the detection model, and the function of the voltage divider 5 is to isolate the high voltage and display the voltage in real time The current value and DC high voltage are directly connected to the detection model 8. The detection model 8 contains six typical insulation defects, namely oil-paper needle plate insulation defects, wedge-shaped insulation defects, suspension insulation defects, surface insulation defects, and parallel plate gap insulation defects. Internal insulation defects, these six defect models are made according to some typical defect characteristics in the converter, the selection and combination of these typical insulation defects can be realized through the console 1, and the surge protector 9 is connected to the The role behind the detection model 8 is to prevent damage to detection equipment such as the oscilloscope 10 due to overcurrent and overvoltage caused by the sudden breakdown of the detection model 8 .
耦合电容器6和检测阻抗7与检测模型并联,其中耦合电容器6作用是一方面隔离工频高压,使检测阻抗7上承受的工频电压很低,以保证测量装置能安全工作;另一方面将试样的局部放电信号耦合到检测阻抗7上来。 The coupling capacitor 6 and the detection impedance 7 are connected in parallel with the detection model. The coupling capacitor 6 is used to isolate the power frequency high voltage on the one hand, so that the power frequency voltage on the detection impedance 7 is very low, so as to ensure that the measuring device can work safely; on the other hand, it will The partial discharge signal of the sample is coupled to the detection impedance 7 .
检测阻抗7起采样作用,将局部放电的信号从高压测试回路中取出,输送给局部放电的检测仪器示波器10,示波器10的带宽为200MHz,采样率为1GS/s。 The detection impedance 7 plays the role of sampling, taking the partial discharge signal out of the high voltage test circuit, and sending it to the partial discharge detection instrument oscilloscope 10, the bandwidth of the oscilloscope 10 is 200MHz, and the sampling rate is 1GS/s.
综合控制台1通过电缆等分别与交流升压变压器2,检测模型8及示波器10相连接,能实现实时控制电压的输入大小,能实现检测模型8中的各个绝缘缺陷模型之间的选择与组合,综合控制台带有显示屏,能实时显示直流局部放电信号。 The integrated console 1 is respectively connected to the AC step-up transformer 2, the detection model 8 and the oscilloscope 10 through cables, etc., and can realize real-time control of the input voltage, and can realize the selection and combination of various insulation defect models in the detection model 8 , The integrated console has a display screen, which can display DC partial discharge signals in real time.
本实用新型装置是一种集直流局部放电试验装置与直流局部放电分析装置于一体的试验分析装置,通过综合控制台控制各个绝缘缺陷模型的连接,能快捷实现各种模型之间的转换,通过选择与组合各种绝缘缺陷模型,可以进行有针对性的分析与比较,能通过综合控制台调节输入电压大小能实时观测到局部放电信号波形,通过在不同模型、不同电压下进行分析直流局部放电的发生、发展的过程。 The device of the utility model is a test analysis device integrating a DC partial discharge test device and a DC partial discharge analysis device. The connection of each insulation defect model is controlled through the integrated console, and the conversion between various models can be quickly realized. Through By selecting and combining various insulation defect models, targeted analysis and comparison can be carried out, the input voltage can be adjusted through the integrated console, and the partial discharge signal waveform can be observed in real time, and the DC partial discharge can be analyzed under different models and voltages process of occurrence and development.
以上所述,仅是该实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对实用新型作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化和修饰,均仍属于本实用新型的范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model, All still belong to within the scope of the present utility model.
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CN103954890A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-30 | 国家电网公司 | DC partial discharge detection device and method for converter transformer |
CN104020398A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-03 | 华北电力大学 | Method for extracting partial discharge waveform features of converter transformer |
CN104931860A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | 国家电网公司 | A device for measuring insulation properties of oil-paper |
CN106817036A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 中国电力科学研究院 | A kind of insulator artificial pollution test high-voltage DC power supply |
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CN104931860A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-23 | 国家电网公司 | A device for measuring insulation properties of oil-paper |
CN103954890A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-30 | 国家电网公司 | DC partial discharge detection device and method for converter transformer |
CN104020398A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-03 | 华北电力大学 | Method for extracting partial discharge waveform features of converter transformer |
CN104020398B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2017-01-04 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of converter power transformer Partial Discharge feature extracting method |
CN106817036A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-09 | 中国电力科学研究院 | A kind of insulator artificial pollution test high-voltage DC power supply |
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CN110554344A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-10 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | ultrahigh frequency partial discharge signal simulation device with overvoltage diagnosis function |
CN110554341A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-10 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | ultrahigh frequency partial discharge signal simulation device with overvoltage measurement function |
CN113341277A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-09-03 | 云南电网有限责任公司临沧供电局 | Insulator fault assessment method based on multi-frequency ultrasonic waves and experimental platform thereof |
CN113341277B (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2024-11-12 | 云南电网有限责任公司临沧供电局 | An insulator fault assessment method based on multi-frequency ultrasonic waves and its experimental platform |
CN113533910A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-22 | 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 | A method and system suitable for partial discharge early warning of converter transformers |
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