CN203024189U - Gate-type cooking and warming multifunctional furnace - Google Patents
Gate-type cooking and warming multifunctional furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN203024189U CN203024189U CN 201320029222 CN201320029222U CN203024189U CN 203024189 U CN203024189 U CN 203024189U CN 201320029222 CN201320029222 CN 201320029222 CN 201320029222 U CN201320029222 U CN 201320029222U CN 203024189 U CN203024189 U CN 203024189U
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- flashboard
- water jacket
- layer water
- gate
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a furnace, and particularly relates to a gate-type cooking and warming multifunctional furnace which comprises a kitchen range top (1), a hearth (3), a fire grate (4) and a large pot (7). The gate-type cooking and warming multifunctional furnace is characterized in that the a fire seal cover (5) is arranged below the large pot (7) in the hearth (3), and is hollow conical dual-layer water jacket (2) with a large upper port and a small lower port, and surrounds the middle upper part of the outer periphery of the large pot (7); the middle of the bottom of the large pot (7) is opposite to the lower port of the fire seal cover (5); the edge of the upper port of the fire seal cover (5) is connected with the inner wall of the kitchen range top (1); the dual-layer water jacket (2) in the fire seal cover (5) is communicated with the dual-layer water jacket (2) of the kitchen range top (1); a horizontally-arranged drawable gate (8) is arranged below the fire seal cover (5); and one side of the gate (8) is connected with a pushing rod (10) extending from an opening in one side of the kitchen range top (1) out of the kitchen range top (1). The gate-type cooking and warming multifunctional furnace has the beneficial effects that the gate is pushed and pulled so as to separate cooling from warming, has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in using, high heat efficiency, low manufacturing cost and the like, and has certain significance for saving energy sources, improving the rural living conditions, and improving the living quality of farmers and herdsmen.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the one way of life facility, i.e. a kind of flashboard type warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal.
Background technology
In the past, the modal cooker in pastoral area, China rural area is the large kitchen sink, and the large kitchen sink comprises the large iron pan that is contained in flatly on the kitchen sink, and the chamber of a kitchen range under pot makes a fire and can make food.This large kitchen sink generally all is located at the outer room in room, and pyrotechnics enters indoor adobe kang, discharges from chimney.Obviously, this large kitchen sink is compared with modern life facility and has been fallen behind, and its major defect is: fuel thermal efficiency is too low.Amount of heat is drained from indoor adobe kang and chimney, only depends on the adobe kang heat radiation, is difficult to satisfy the needs of indoor heating, and when indoor temperature was satisfied, adobe kang was too warm, can't be used for having slept.Along with expanding economy, some variations have also occured in the large kitchen sink in rural area.People have assembled water pipe in kitchen sink the inside, stretch out in the kitchen sink at water pipe two ends, receives on indoor warmer, has solved the problem of heating of house, has improved the thermal efficiency of fuel.In recent years, people are directly made the kitchen sink into double-layer water jacket again, pick out warmer in the circulating water pipe junction chamber from water jacket, both can cook and cook, and can heat again, and can fire bath water, and more spacious in the chamber of a kitchen range, the chamber of a kitchen range is more attractive in appearance outward, has obtained effect preferably., find in use, this kitchen sink also exists a drawback, cook a meal exactly with and warm use regardless of.The water jacket of warmer is heated equally when cooking cooking, and a part of heat is dissipated by warmer, and firepower is not concentrated, and reduces efficient and the quality of culinary art.After food is finished, wished originally that heat was used for heating in kitchen range,, iron pan still is being heated, and also will add water-white in pot and burn, and heat can not be all for indoor heating, and the steam of heating up water also will distribute in the kitchen, affects the house life-span.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flashboard type warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal, this stove and accessory can cook a meal with and heating separately, reduce the heating load of warmer when cooking, reduce the received heat of iron pan during heat supply, and can make the fuel combustion in kitchen range more abundant, the thermal efficiency is higher, and energy-saving effect is better.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of flashboard type warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal, comprise the kitchen sink, the chamber of a kitchen range, fire grate and cauldron, cauldron is contained in the suitable for reading of the kitchen sink, and the bottom surface of cauldron is relative with the chamber of a kitchen range, be double-layer water jacket around the kitchen sink, and be connected to outlet pipe and return pipe.Be characterized in: be provided with the cover of banking up a fire below the cauldron of said chamber of a kitchen range the inside, the cover of banking up a fire is large lower young hollow-cone tubular double-layer water jacket suitable for reading, be trapped among the peripheral middle and upper part of cauldron, large pot bottom center is relative with the cover end opening of banking up a fire, the bank up a fire edge suitable for reading of cover is connected with kitchen sink inwall, and the double-layer water jacket in the cover of banking up a fire is connected with the double-layer water jacket of the kitchen sink, but is provided with the flashboard of a slice horizontal pull below covering banking up a fire, flashboard one side joint has push rod, and push rod stretches out outside the kitchen sink from the opening of the kitchen sink one side.
Said flashboard both sides are provided with groove shape slideway.
Said flashboard is double-layer water jacket, and the push rod of flashboard is the water pipe that communicates with double-layer water jacket, and push rod outer end perforate picks out soft water pipe, and soft water pipe connects uses hot device.
Said fire grate has branched fire bars, and fire bars is the pipe fitting of hollow, has a plurality of wind pushing holes on fire bars upside tube wall, and each fire bars all is connected with the airduct of combustion fan.
Transverse tube is assembled respectively at the two ends of said fire bars, has at least a transverse tube to be connected with the airduct of combustion fan in the middle of transverse tube.
The downside of said fire bars all has cleaning door, and both sides are provided with track below fire grate, and the track the inside is fitted with plate, and plate is comprised of the frame of branched lath and both sides, the frame of both sides and track sliding movingly, a side of plate is equipped with pull bar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the used time of the cooking a meal plate of operating a switch outward, flame is directly to the bottom of a pan, cook a meal with after close flashboard, heat is used for heating, thereby has overcome the drawback of prior art, realized cooking a meal with and the separating of warm use, and have simple in structure, easy to use, the thermal efficiency is high, the characteristics such as cheap, for energy savings, improves the life in the countryside condition, improve peasants and herdsmen's quality of life, have certain meaning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the parts kitchen sink of the first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the parts kitchen sink of the first embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the parts flashboard of the first embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the top view of the parts flashboard of the first embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the duty front view of the first embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the front view of the parts flashboard of the second embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the top view of the parts flashboard of the second embodiment;
Figure 10 is the front view of the parts flashboard of the third embodiment;
Figure 11 is the top view of the parts of the third embodiment;
Figure 12 is the front view of the parts fire grate of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Figure 13 is the left view of the parts fire grate of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Figure 14 is the duty front view of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Figure 15 is the front view of the parts fire grate of the 5th kind of embodiment;
Figure 16 is the top view of the parts fire grate of the 5th kind of embodiment;
Figure 17 is the front view of deashing state of the parts fire grate of the 5th kind of embodiment.
In figure as seen: the kitchen sink 1, double-layer water jacket 2, the chamber of a kitchen range 3, fire grate 4, bank up a fire the cover 5, hot-water line 6, cauldron 7, flashboard 8, return pipe 9, push rod 10, slideway 11, soft water pipe 12, fire bars 13, wind pushing hole 14, transverse tube 15, combustion fan 16, track 17, plate 18, cleaning door 19, lath 20, frame 21, pull bar 22.
The specific embodiment
The first embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, 2, the cook a meal main body of warm multipurpose furnace of this flashboard type is a kitchen sink 1, and the kitchen sink 1 the inside is the chamber of a kitchen range 3 that makes a fire, and is fire grate 4 below the chamber of a kitchen range.Assembling a bite suitable for reading and the cauldron 7 of the kitchen sink 1.In conjunction with Fig. 3,4 as seen, be the double-layer water jacket 2 that can hold recirculated water around the kitchen sink 1, be connected by hot devices of use such as hot-water line 6 and return pipe 9 and warmers.Its improvements: be provided with the cover 5 of banking up a fire below the chamber of a kitchen range 2 the inside cauldrons 7, the cover 5 of banking up a fire is hollow taper cylinders of a kind of big upper and lower small mouth.The cover 5 of banking up a fire is also preferably double-layer water jacket, be trapped among the peripheral middle and upper part of cauldron 7, cauldron 7 centers, bottom are relative with the end opening of the cover 5 of banking up a fire, bank up a fire cover 5 edge suitable for reading is connected with the inwall of the kitchen sink 1, the cover 5 interior double-layer water jackets of banking up a fire are connected with the double-layer water jacket 2 of the kitchen sink 1, but be provided with the flashboard 8 of a slice horizontal pull below the cover 5 of banking up a fire, a side joint of flashboard 8 has push rod 10, and push rod 10 stretches out outside the kitchen sink from the opening of the kitchen sink one side.
When this stove and accessory was used for heating, as shown in Figure 1, below the end opening of cover 6 of banking up a fire, flame can not burn cauldron with the interior push and block of flashboard 8, and heat is by the kitchen sink 1 and the total double-layer water jackets 2 of cover 5 of banking up a fire, to radiator or other with hot device heat supply.When this stove and accessory is used for firing food, as shown in Figure 7, pull push rod 10, flashboard 8 is outer to be moved, and exposes the end opening of the cover 5 of banking up a fire, and flame just can directly burn the bottom of cauldron 1.
The second embodiment: as shown in Fig. 8,9, the push rod 10 of flashboard 8 only has one, is contained in a middle side part of flashboard 8.Be provided with two slideways 11 in flashboard 8 both sides, flashboard 8 can be in slideway 11 slide inside, and more steady, service behaviour is better.
The third embodiment: as shown in Figure 10,11, flashboard 8 and push rod 10 are also double-layer water jackets 2, pick out soft water pipe 12 at push rod 10 outer end openings, and other use hot device soft water pipe 12 accesses, make being heated of flashboard 8 change into hot water or other heat-conducting mediums.The effect of soft water pipe 12 is the push pull maneuver that do not limit push rod 10.Certainly, the soft water pipe 12 here preferably has two, so that better circulation.
The 4th kind of embodiment: Figure 12,13 introduced the fire grate 4 that a kind of and above-mentioned kitchen sink 1 matches, fire grate 4 has branched elongated fire bars 13, be characterized in: fire bars 13 is pipe fittings of hollow, every fire bars 13 upwards all has a plurality of wind pushing holes 14 on the tube wall of a side, and each fire bars 13 all is connected with the airduct of combustion fan.Certainly, the mode of connection is a lot, and this example is to assemble respectively transverse tube 15 at the two ends of fire bars 13.In conjunction with Figure 14 as seen, have at least a transverse tube 15 to be connected with the airduct of combustion fan 16 in the middle of transverse tube 15.During work, combustion air enters fire bars 13 by transverse tube 15, then goes out arrival burner hearth 3 from wind pushing hole 14.The advantage of this fire grate 4 maximums is that combustion air is evenly distributed, and after out-of-blast, the gap between fire bars 13 also can provide natural wind in burner hearth, and deashing is also more convenient.
The fire grates 4 of the 5th kind of embodiment: Figure 15,16 expressions, also formed by branched elongated fire bars 13, fire bars 13 is also the pipe fitting of hollow, all have a plurality of wind pushing holes 14 on the side pipe wall that every fire bars 13 makes progress, transverse tube 15 is assembled respectively at each two ends at fire bars 13, has at least a transverse tube 15 to be connected with the airduct of combustion fan 16 in the middle of transverse tube 15.The downside of every fire bars 13 all has cleaning door 19, and is furnished with a kind of plate 18, and plate 18 is comprised of the frame 21 of branched lath 20 and both sides, and frame 21 and 4 times orbit of flates 17 of fire grate of both sides are slidably matched, and frame 21 also extends one section and becomes pull bar 22.During work, in push and plug plate 18, each lath 20 seals respectively the cleaning door 19 below each fire bars 13, and combustion air can only upwards be flowed.When needing deashing, stop combustion fan 16, draw plate 18 outward, cleaning door 19 is opened, and the ashes in fire bars 13 can fall.At this moment, controlling the outer distance of drawing of plate 18, banks up a fire in the gap that both can seal fully between fire bars 13, also can stay the part gap, for burner hearth 3 provides certain natural wind.
Claims (6)
1. a flashboard type warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal, comprise the kitchen sink (1), the chamber of a kitchen range (3), fire grate (4) and cauldron (7), cauldron (7) is contained in the suitable for reading of the kitchen sink (1), the bottom surface of cauldron (7) is relative with the chamber of a kitchen range (3), the kitchen sink (1) is double-layer water jacket (2) on every side, and be connected to hot-water line and return pipe (9), it is characterized in that: be provided with the cover (5) of banking up a fire below the said chamber of a kitchen range (3) the inside cauldron (7), the cover (5) of banking up a fire is large lower young hollow-cone tubular double-layer water jacket (2) suitable for reading, be trapped among the peripheral middle and upper part of cauldron (7), center, cauldron (7) bottom is relative with cover (5) end opening of banking up a fire, the bank up a fire edge suitable for reading of cover (5) is connected with the kitchen sink (1) inwall, the interior double-layer water jacket (2) of cover (5) of banking up a fire is connected with the double-layer water jacket (2) of the kitchen sink (1), bank up a fire cover (5) but below be provided with the flashboard (8) of a slice horizontal pull, flashboard (8) one side joints have push rod (10), push rod (10) stretches out outside the kitchen sink (1) from the opening of the kitchen sink (1) one side.
2. the flashboard type according to claim 1 warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal is characterized in that: said flashboard (8) both sides are provided with groove shape slideway (11).
3. the flashboard type according to claim 1 warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal, it is characterized in that: said flashboard (8) is double-layer water jacket (2), the push rod (10) of flashboard (8) is the water pipe that communicates with double-layer water jacket (2), the outer end perforate picks out soft water pipe (12), and soft water pipe (12) connects uses hot device.
4. the flashboard type according to claim 1 warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal, it is characterized in that: said fire grate (4) has branched fire bars (13), fire bars (13) is the pipe fitting of hollow, have a plurality of wind pushing holes (14) on fire bars (13) upside tube wall, each fire bars (13) all is connected with the airduct of combustion fan (16).
5. the flashboard type according to claim 4 warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal, it is characterized in that: transverse tube (15) is assembled respectively at the two ends of said fire bars (13), in the middle of have at least a transverse tube (15) to be connected with the airduct of combustion fan (16).
6. the flashboard type according to claim 4 warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal, it is characterized in that: the downside of said fire bars (13) all has cleaning door (19), below fire grate (4), both sides are provided with track (17), track (17) the inside is fitted with plate (18), plate (18) is comprised of the frame (21) of branched lath (20) and both sides, the frame of both sides (21) is slidably matched with track (17), and a side of plate (18) is equipped with pull bar (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320029222 CN203024189U (en) | 2012-03-10 | 2013-01-06 | Gate-type cooking and warming multifunctional furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220107578.3 | 2012-03-10 | ||
| CN201220107578 | 2012-03-10 | ||
| CN 201320029222 CN203024189U (en) | 2012-03-10 | 2013-01-06 | Gate-type cooking and warming multifunctional furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203024189U true CN203024189U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320029222 Expired - Fee Related CN203024189U (en) | 2012-03-10 | 2013-01-06 | Gate-type cooking and warming multifunctional furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203024189U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105423267A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 灵璧县长城锅炉制造厂 | Biomass boiler |
| CN110274261A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 胡胜利 | The row's of banking up a fire coal one grate of Domestic coal stove |
-
2013
- 2013-01-06 CN CN 201320029222 patent/CN203024189U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105423267A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 灵璧县长城锅炉制造厂 | Biomass boiler |
| CN110274261A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 胡胜利 | The row's of banking up a fire coal one grate of Domestic coal stove |
| CN110274261B (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-07-24 | 胡胜利 | Fire-banking and coal-discharging integrated fire bridge of household coal stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20150106 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |