CN203014788U - Interference removal device for signal transmission machine - Google Patents
Interference removal device for signal transmission machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203014788U CN203014788U CN 201320003017 CN201320003017U CN203014788U CN 203014788 U CN203014788 U CN 203014788U CN 201320003017 CN201320003017 CN 201320003017 CN 201320003017 U CN201320003017 U CN 201320003017U CN 203014788 U CN203014788 U CN 203014788U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an interference removal device for a signal transmission machine. The signal transmission machine comprises a clock generation module which is used for receiving oscillation signals as the input and generating clock signals. The device comprises an adjustment module which is used for adjusting the frequency of the clock signals at the predetermined transmission frequency so as to remove the interference of signals related to the clock signals on the predetermined transmission frequency. According to the interference removal device for the signal transmission machine, interference caused by signals related to the clock signals in the transmitter and the receiver can be removed, thereby enhancing receiving sensitivity of the receiver, improving the usable signal number of the transmitter in the transmission frequency band, and reducing the influence of interference signals on other frequency points.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of signal transmissions, relates in particular to a kind of interference apparatus for removing for the signal conveyer.
Background technology
(Global Positioning System, be called for short: GPS) etc. the field is widely used the signal conveyer at mobile phone, TV, broadcasting, global positioning system.The signal conveyer refers to signal transmitter or signal receiver.Wherein, signal transmitter or signal receiver are launched after useful signal is modulated, and signal receiver carries out demodulation to the signal that receives and obtains useful signal.
In modulation or demodulating process, need to use clock signal, this clock signal fs normally obtains through processing the oscillator signal of inputting again, and in to clock signal fs processing procedure, circuit can produce the signal fc relevant to clock signal, that is:
fc=fs*k?(1)
Wherein, k is greater than 0.
For signal receiver, if the frequency of signal fc is very near receive frequency fr, receiver except receive frequency is the useful signal of fr, also may receive signal fc, will cause interference to the reception of receiver, reduce receiver in the receiving sensitivity of this frequency of fr.For signal transmitter, if the frequency of signal fc is just in time at tranmitting frequency f
TNear, transmitter is except the emission useful signal, and the fc that also may transmit will reduce the quantity of the available channel in transmit frequency band, in addition signal f like this
cAlso can disturb other near tranmitting frequency f
TThe normal operation of frequency.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of interference apparatus for removing for the signal conveyer, in order to realize removing the interference that in transmitter and receiver, the signal relevant to clock signal causes, thereby improve the receiving sensitivity of receiver, improve the interior available signal quantity of transmit frequency band of transmitter, reduce simultaneously interference signal to the impact of other frequencies.
The utility model provides a kind of interference apparatus for removing for the signal conveyer, and described signal conveyer comprises: clock generating module is used for receiving oscillator signal as input, the generated clock signal; Described device comprises: adjusting module, be used in the scheduled transmission frequency, and adjust the frequency of described clock signal, to remove the signal relevant to described clock signal to the interference of described scheduled transmission frequency.
The utility model changes the frequency of signal by the frequency that changes clock signal, signal is moved on to position away from tranmitting frequency or receive frequency, removed the interference that signal relevant to clock signal in transmitter or receiver causes, for receiver, improved the receiving sensitivity of receiver, for transmitter, improved the interior available signal quantity of transmit frequency band of transmitter, reduced simultaneously the impact of interference signal on other frequencies.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model is used for interference apparatus for removing first embodiment of signal conveyer;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet that the utility model is used for the interference apparatus for removing first embodiment interference removing method of signal conveyer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model is used for interference apparatus for removing second embodiment of signal conveyer;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation that the utility model is used for interference apparatus for removing the 3rd embodiment of signal conveyer;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation that the utility model is used for interference apparatus for removing the 3rd embodiment of signal conveyer.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments.
Can be found out the frequency of signal fc and clock signal f by formula (1)
sFrequency have fixing Relationship of Coefficients, if change clock signal f
sFrequency, can change the frequency of signal fc, so just signal fc can be moved on to away from tranmitting frequency f
TOr the position of receive frequency fr, thereby realize removing the interference that in transmitter and receiver, the signal relevant to clock signal causes.Based on above-mentioned thought, the utility model proposes following technical scheme.
Signal transmitting apparatus the first embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be used for the structural representation of interference apparatus for removing first embodiment of signal conveyer for the utility model, this signal conveyer comprises clock generating module 11, and this device comprises adjusting module 12, and adjusting module 12 is connected with clock generating module 11.If the signal conveyer adopts integrated circuit to realize, adjusting module 12 can be integrated in integrated circuit, also can be positioned at the integrated circuit outside.
Wherein, clock generating module 11 is used for receiving oscillator signal as input, the generated clock signal; Adjusting module 12 is used in the scheduled transmission frequency, adjusts the frequency of clock signal, to remove the signal relevant to clock signal to the interference of scheduled transmission frequency.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows: as shown in Figure 2, be used for the schematic flow sheet of interference removing method first embodiment of signal conveyer for the utility model, can comprise the steps:
Step 21, clock generating module 11 receive oscillator signal as input, the generated clock signal;
Particularly, this oscillator signal can be provided by crystal oscillator, can be also reference clock signal;
Step 22, adjusting module 12 are adjusted the frequency of clock signal, to remove the signal relevant to clock signal to the interference of scheduled transmission frequency in the scheduled transmission frequency;
Particularly, can calculate and/or signal transmission apparatus be tested learnt that in advance which transmission frequency has been subject to interference by theory.In addition, if adjusting module 12 is integrated in integrated circuit, step 22 is carried out in integrated circuit.
In the present embodiment, the working frequency range of signal conveyer can be positioned at any frequency range.Take the broadcasting of China and TV signal as example, broadcasting and TV signal are distributed in different frequency ranges, in corresponding frequency range, each program has the receive frequency of oneself, the shared frequency range of long wave amplitude modulation broadcasting is 120KHz-300KHz, the shared frequency range of medium wave am broadcast is 526.5KHz-1606.5KHz, and the shared frequency range of shortwave amplitude modulation broadcasting and single-band communication is 3.5MHz-29.7MHz, and the shared frequency range of FM broadcasting and data broadcast is 87MHz-108MHz.The shared frequency range of TV and data broadcast is 48.5MHz-92MHz, 167MHz-870MHz.
The present embodiment is by changing clock signal f
sFrequency change the frequency of signal fc, signal fc is moved on to away from tranmitting frequency f
TOr the position of receive frequency fr, removed the interference that signal relevant to clock signal in transmitter or receiver causes, for receiver, improved the receiving sensitivity of receiver, for transmitter, improve the interior available signal quantity of transmit frequency band of transmitter, reduced simultaneously the impact of interference signal on other frequencies.
Interference apparatus for removing the second embodiment that is used for the signal conveyer
As shown in Figure 3, the structural representation that is used for interference apparatus for removing second embodiment of signal conveyer for the utility model, be with the difference of structural representation shown in Figure 1, clock generating module 11 is specifically as follows frequency synthesizer, and adjusting module 12 is adjusted the frequency of clock signal by the synthesizer of adjusting frequency.
Further, frequency synthesizer is specifically as follows phase-locked loop (Phase Locked Loop, be called for short: PLL), digital direct frequency synthesizing device (Digital Direct Synthesizer, be called for short: DDS), (Digital PLL is called for short: DPLL), all-digital phase-locked loop ADPLL etc. digital phase-locked loop.
The below introduces the present embodiment in detail as an example of PLL example.Referring to Fig. 3, PLL can comprise the first frequency divider 111, phase discriminator 112, loop filter 113, voltage controlled oscillator 114 and the second frequency divider 115 again, and wherein, phase discriminator 112 is connected with the first frequency divider 111; Loop filter 113 is connected with phase discriminator 112; Voltage controlled oscillator 114 is connected with loop filter 113; The second frequency divider 115 is connected between voltage controlled oscillator 114 and phase discriminator 112.The divide ratio of the first frequency divider 111 is P, and the divide ratio of the second frequency divider 115 is N.The operation principle of this phase-locked loop is as follows: input clock f
iCarry out sending to phase discriminator 112 as the reference signal after P times of frequency division through the first frequency divider 111, the reference signal of 112 pairs of inputs of phase discriminator and the signal of feedback loop carry out the comparison of frequency and phase place, export a signal that represents both differences to loop filter 113, loop filter 113 is with the radio-frequency component filtering in input signal, keep direct current component and deliver to voltage controlled oscillator 114, voltage controlled oscillator 114 output one-period signal f
o, periodic signal f
oBe the clock signal f of chip
s, its frequency is controlled by input voltage, and feedback loop returns to phase discriminator 112 with the signal of voltage controlled oscillator 114 outputs.
Again referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, adjusting module 12 and the first frequency divider 111 be connected frequency divider 115 and be connected, by in the scheduled transmission frequency, change the divide ratio of the first frequency divider 111 and/or the second frequency divider 115, adjust the frequency of clock signal.Wherein, when 13 of adjusting modules changed the divide ratio of the first frequency divider 111, this was adjusted into coarse adjustment; When 12 of adjusting modules changed the divide ratio of the second frequency divider 115, this was adjusted into fine setting.Adjusting module 13 can change the divide ratio of the first frequency divider 111 and the second frequency divider 115 simultaneously, simultaneously clock signal is carried out coarse adjustment and fine setting.
For example: input clock f
iBe 32.768KHz, the divide ratio P of the first frequency divider 111 is that the divide ratio N of 1, the second frequency divider 115 is 668, the clock signal f of phase-locked loop output
sFrequency be 21.889024MHz, clock signal f
s4 frequencys multiplication be 87.556096MHz, namely 87.556096MHz can disturb transmitting and receiving of this frequency of 87.55MHz.Change the divide ratio N of the second frequency divider 115 into 673, the frequency of the clock signal of phase-locked loop output this moment becomes f '
s=673*32.768KHz=22.052864MHz, clock signal f '
s4 frequencys multiplication be 88.211456MHz, namely the frequency of interference signal has moved on to 88.211456MHz, can not disturb transmitting and receiving of this frequency of 87.55MHz again.
Interference apparatus for removing the 3rd embodiment that is used for the signal conveyer
On the basis of interference apparatus for removing the first embodiment that is used for the signal conveyer, in the present embodiment, adjusting module 12 passes through in the scheduled transmission frequency, and the frequency that changes oscillator signal is come the frequency of adjustment System clock signal, and following two kinds of implementations are arranged.
As shown in Figure 4, be used for a kind of structural representation of interference apparatus for removing the 3rd embodiment of signal conveyer for the utility model, clock generating module 11 receives two oscillator signal S
1And S
2, the frequency of these two oscillator signals is different.Generally, clock generating module 11 adopts oscillator signal S
1The generated clock signal, and in the scheduled transmission frequency, adjusting module 12 disconnects oscillator signal S
1, connect oscillator signal S
2Thereby, make clock generating module 11 according to oscillator signal S
2The generation system clock signal.Wherein, oscillator signal S
1And S
2Can be provided by external crystal oscillator or external reference clock signal.Alternatively, can also provide three or more oscillator signals for clock generating module 11.
As shown in Figure 5, the another kind of structural representation that is used for interference apparatus for removing the 3rd embodiment of signal conveyer for the utility model, this clock generating module 11 connects a crystal oscillator Ext1, the two ends of crystal oscillator Ext1 are connected with load capacitance C1 and C2, and the capacitance of load capacitance C1 and C2 affects the frequency of oscillator signal.Adjusting module 12 can change the capacitance of load capacitance C1 and C2 by in the scheduled transmission frequency, thereby changes the frequency of oscillator signal.After adjusting module 12 changed the capacitance of load capacitance C1 and C2, clock generating module 11 was according to the oscillator signal after changing, generated clock signal.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment, the utility model is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. interference apparatus for removing that is used for the signal conveyer, described signal conveyer comprises:
Clock generating module is used for receiving oscillator signal as input, the generated clock signal;
It is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Adjusting module is used in the scheduled transmission frequency, adjusts the frequency of described clock signal, to remove the signal relevant to described clock signal to the interference of described scheduled transmission frequency.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clock generating module is frequency synthesizer, and described adjusting module is used for adjusting described frequency synthesizer to adjust the frequency of described clock signal.
3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described frequency synthesizer is phase-locked loop, and described phase-locked loop comprises:
The first frequency divider;
Phase discriminator is connected with described the first frequency divider;
Loop filter is connected with described phase discriminator;
Voltage controlled oscillator is connected with described low pass filter; And
The second frequency divider is connected between described voltage controlled oscillator and described phase discriminator;
Described adjusting module is used in described scheduled transmission frequency, changes the divide ratio of described the first frequency divider and/or described the second frequency divider.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described adjusting module is used in described scheduled transmission frequency, and the frequency that changes described oscillator signal is adjusted the frequency of described clock signal of system.
5. device according to claim 1, its feature be, described adjusting module is integrated on integrated circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320003017 CN203014788U (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Interference removal device for signal transmission machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320003017 CN203014788U (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Interference removal device for signal transmission machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203014788U true CN203014788U (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320003017 Expired - Lifetime CN203014788U (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Interference removal device for signal transmission machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103117756A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-05-22 | 北京昆腾微电子有限公司 | Device and method for removing interference in signal transmission machine |
| CN105163570A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-16 | 硅谷数模半导体（北京）有限公司 | Anti-electromagnetic-interference method and device |
| CN105204325A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 三川电力设备股份有限公司 | Timing method and circuit |
-
2013
- 2013-01-05 CN CN 201320003017 patent/CN203014788U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103117756A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-05-22 | 北京昆腾微电子有限公司 | Device and method for removing interference in signal transmission machine |
| CN105163570A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-16 | 硅谷数模半导体（北京）有限公司 | Anti-electromagnetic-interference method and device |
| CN105163570B (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-03-23 | 硅谷数模半导体（北京）有限公司 | Electromagnetism interference method and apparatus |
| CN105204325A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 三川电力设备股份有限公司 | Timing method and circuit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: KUNTENG MICROELECTRONIC CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING KUNTENG MICRO-ELECTRONICS INC. Owner name: BEIJING KUNTENG MICRO-ELECTRONICS INC. Free format text: FORMER NAME: KT MICRO, INC. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100195 Beijing, Yuquan, No. 23 Haidian District Road, building No. 4 Patentee after: KT MICRO, Inc. Address before: 100195 Beijing, Yuquan, No. 23 Haidian District Road, building No. 4 Patentee before: Beijing Kunteng electronic Limited by Share Ltd. Address after: 100195 Beijing, Yuquan, No. 23 Haidian District Road, building No. 4 Patentee after: Beijing Kunteng electronic Limited by Share Ltd. Address before: 100195 Beijing, Yuquan, No. 23 Haidian District Road, building No. 4 Patentee before: KT MICRO Inc. (BEIJING) |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130619 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |