CN203014464U - Wireless charging device with bypass control - Google Patents
Wireless charging device with bypass control Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
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技术领域technical field
本实用新型是有关于一种具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,特别是指一种当有连接外部电源时,而采用外部电源供电发射模式,并脱离来自电池的电源;反之,若侦测不到外部电源时,则可启动电池发射模式,自动让电池的电力来提供无线发射单元的发射电力。The utility model relates to a wireless charging device with bypass control, in particular to a wireless charging device that adopts an external power supply when an external power supply is connected, and is separated from the power supply from the battery; on the contrary, if the detection fails When the external power is supplied, the battery transmission mode can be activated, and the power of the battery is automatically used to provide the transmission power of the wireless transmission unit.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线充电的日渐盛行,未来势必演变成可随处无线充电的状态。With the increasing popularity of wireless charging, the future is bound to evolve into a state where wireless charging can be performed anywhere.
随处可无线充电虽带来极大的方便性,惟无论是有线或无线充电,每次在充电的初所产生的突波,都必然会对电池造成累积式的损坏,进而累积式减损电池寿命,换言之,随着充电次数的愈来愈多,电池的寿命也相应愈来愈短,且电池的充放电效率也愈来愈差。Although wireless charging anywhere brings great convenience, whether it is wired or wireless charging, each surge generated at the beginning of charging will inevitably cause cumulative damage to the battery, and then cumulatively reduce battery life. , In other words, as the number of charging increases, the life of the battery becomes shorter and shorter, and the charging and discharging efficiency of the battery becomes worse and worse.
由此可知,公知的无线充电装置,是使用电池来提供发射电力,如此容易造成损耗电池的使用寿命以及提供发射电力的效率不佳的缺失。It can be seen that the known wireless charging device uses a battery to provide transmission power, which easily leads to loss of service life of the battery and poor efficiency in providing transmission power.
有鉴于此,本实用新型人乃潜心研思、设计组制,期能提供一种具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,当有连接外部电源时,而采用外部电源供电发射模式,而脱离来自电池的电源;反之,若侦测不到外部电源时,则可启动电池发射模式,自动让电池的电力来提供无线发射单元的发射电力,即为本实用新型所欲研创的创作动机者。In view of this, the inventor of this utility model has devoted himself to research, design and assembly, and expects to provide a wireless charging device with bypass control. When an external power supply is connected, the external power supply is used to supply the transmission mode, and it is separated from the battery. On the contrary, if no external power source is detected, the battery transmission mode can be activated to automatically allow the power of the battery to provide the transmission power of the wireless transmission unit, which is the creator of the utility model.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,以改进公知技术中存在的缺陷。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wireless charging device with bypass control to improve the defects in the known technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供的具有旁路控制的无线充电装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the wireless charging device with bypass control provided by the utility model includes:
一逻辑控制单元;a logic control unit;
一无线发射单元,连接该逻辑控制单元;a wireless transmitting unit, connected to the logic control unit;
一全桥逆变器,连接该无线发射单元及该逻辑控制单元;a full-bridge inverter connected to the wireless transmitting unit and the logic control unit;
一升降压单元,连接该全桥逆变器及该逻辑控制单元;a buck-boost unit connected to the full-bridge inverter and the logic control unit;
一放电开关单元,设有一电池连接端、一信号控制端及一输出端,该信号控制端连接该逻辑控制单元,该输出端连接该升降压单元;A discharge switch unit is provided with a battery connection terminal, a signal control terminal and an output terminal, the signal control terminal is connected to the logic control unit, and the output terminal is connected to the buck-boost unit;
一电池,连接该放电开关单元的电池连接端;A battery connected to the battery connection end of the discharge switch unit;
一控制开关,该控制开关一端连接该电池连接端,该控制开关另一端经由一第一二极管连接该讯号控制端;以及a control switch, one end of the control switch is connected to the battery connection end, and the other end of the control switch is connected to the signal control end through a first diode; and
一逆流防止器,具有一入口端、一出口端及一控制端,该入口端连接一第一电阻一端及一充电端,该第一电阻另一端连接该逻辑控单元及一第二电阻一端,该第二电阻另一端接地,而该出口端连接于该放电开关单元及升降压单元之间,又该控制端连接该逻辑控制单元。A backflow preventer has an inlet port, an outlet port and a control port, the inlet port is connected to a first resistor end and a charging end, the other end of the first resistor is connected to the logic control unit and a second resistor end, The other end of the second resistor is grounded, the outlet end is connected between the discharge switch unit and the buck-boost unit, and the control end is connected to the logic control unit.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该逆流防止器包含:一第一晶体管、一第二晶体管、一第三电阻、一第一双极性接面晶体管及一第四电阻,该第一晶体管及该第二晶体管分别各具有一漏极端、一源极端及一栅极端,该第三电阻一端连接该第一晶体管及该第二晶体管的源极端,该第三电阻另一端连接该第一晶体管及该第二晶体管的栅极端及该第一双极性接面晶体管,又该第一双极性接面晶体管具有一集极端、一射极端、一基极端,该集极端连接该第三电阻另一端,该射极端接地,该基极端经由一第四电阻连接该逻辑控制单元。The wireless charging device with bypass control, wherein the backflow preventer includes: a first transistor, a second transistor, a third resistor, a first bipolar junction transistor and a fourth resistor, the first A transistor and the second transistor respectively have a drain terminal, a source terminal and a gate terminal, one end of the third resistor is connected to the source terminals of the first transistor and the second transistor, and the other end of the third resistor is connected to the first transistor. A transistor, the gate terminal of the second transistor and the first bipolar junction transistor, and the first bipolar junction transistor has a collector terminal, an emitter terminal, and a base terminal, and the collector terminal is connected to the first bipolar junction transistor. At the other end of the three resistors, the emitter is grounded, and the base is connected to the logic control unit via a fourth resistor.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该第一晶体管及该第二晶体管各分别为一金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。In the wireless charging device with bypass control, each of the first transistor and the second transistor is a MOSFET.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该放电开关单元包含:一第三晶体管、一第四晶体管、一第五电阻、一第六电阻及一第二双极性接面晶体管;又该第三晶体管及该第四晶体管分别各具有一漏极端、一源极端及一栅极端,该第五电阻一端连接该第三晶体管及该第四晶体管的源极端,该第五电阻另一端连接该第三晶体管及该第四晶体管的栅极端及该第二双极性接面晶体管;又该第二双极性接面晶体管具有一集极端、一射极端及一基极端,该集极端连接该第五电阻另一端,该射极端接地,该基极端经由一第六电阻连接该信号控制端。The wireless charging device with bypass control, wherein the discharge switch unit includes: a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, and a second bipolar junction transistor; The third transistor and the fourth transistor respectively have a drain terminal, a source terminal and a gate terminal, one end of the fifth resistor is connected to the source terminals of the third transistor and the fourth transistor, and the other end of the fifth resistor is connected to the The gate terminal of the third transistor and the fourth transistor and the second bipolar junction transistor; and the second bipolar junction transistor has a collector terminal, an emitter terminal and a base terminal, and the collector terminal is connected to the The other end of the fifth resistor, the emitter end is grounded, and the base end is connected to the signal control end via a sixth resistor.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该第三晶体管及该第四晶体管各分别为一金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。In the wireless charging device with bypass control, each of the third transistor and the fourth transistor is a MOSFET.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该升降压单元包含:一电感、一第五晶体管、一第六晶体管及一电容,该电感一端连接该逆流防止器及该放电开关单元,电感另一端连接该第五晶体管及该第六晶体管之间,该第五及第六晶体管分别各具有一漏极端、一源极端及一栅极端,该第五晶体管的源极端连接该第六晶体管的漏极端,该第五晶体管的漏极端连接该电容一端及该全桥逆变器,该电容另一端接地。The wireless charging device with bypass control, wherein the buck-boost unit includes: an inductor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, and a capacitor, one end of the inductor is connected to the backflow preventer and the discharge switch unit, and the inductor The other end is connected between the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor, the fifth and sixth transistors respectively have a drain terminal, a source terminal and a gate terminal, and the source terminal of the fifth transistor is connected to the sixth transistor The drain terminal of the fifth transistor is connected to one terminal of the capacitor and the full-bridge inverter, and the other terminal of the capacitor is grounded.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该第五晶体管及该第六晶体管各分别为一金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。In the wireless charging device with bypass control, each of the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor is a MOSFET.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该全桥逆变器具有一第一接脚、一第二接脚、一第三接脚及一第四接脚,该第一接脚连接该升降压单元,该第二接脚及该第四接脚连接该无线发射单元,该第三接脚接地。The wireless charging device with bypass control, wherein the full-bridge inverter has a first pin, a second pin, a third pin and a fourth pin, the first pin is connected to the In the step-down unit, the second pin and the fourth pin are connected to the wireless transmitting unit, and the third pin is grounded.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该全桥逆变器包括:一第七晶体管、一第八晶体管、一第九晶体管及一第十晶体管,且该第七晶体管、第八晶体管、第九晶体管及第十晶体管分别各具有一栅极端,由各该栅极端连接该逻辑控制单元。The wireless charging device with bypass control, wherein the full-bridge inverter includes: a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor, a ninth transistor, and a tenth transistor, and the seventh transistor, the eighth transistor, The ninth transistor and the tenth transistor respectively have a gate terminal, and each gate terminal is connected to the logic control unit.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该第七晶体管、该第八晶体管、该第九晶体管及该第十晶体管各分别为一金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。In the wireless charging device with bypass control, each of the seventh transistor, the eighth transistor, the ninth transistor and the tenth transistor is a MOSFET.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该逻辑控制单元具有一侦测端、一数字信号控制端、一逆流防止信号端、一发射保持端、一发射辨识端、一第一脉冲宽度调变控制端、一第二脉冲宽度调变控制端、一第一控制端、一第二控制端、一第三控制端、一第四控制端、一电压端及一发射控制信号端;该侦测端连接该第一电阻的另一端及该第二电阻一端,该数字信号控制端经由一第二二极管连接该信号控制端,该逆流防止信号端连接该逆流防止器的控制端,该发射保持端经由一第三二极管连接该放电开关单元的信号控制端,该发射辨识端经由一第七电阻连接该放电开关单元的信号控制端,该第一脉冲宽度调变控制端及该第二脉冲宽度调变控制端连接该升降压单元,该第一控制端、该第二控制端、该第三控制端及该第四控制端依序连接该全桥逆变器,该电压端连接该升降压单元与该全桥逆变器之间,该发射控制信号端连接该无线发射单元。The wireless charging device with bypass control, wherein the logic control unit has a detection terminal, a digital signal control terminal, a reverse current prevention signal terminal, a transmission hold terminal, a transmission identification terminal, a first pulse width modulation Variable control terminal, a second pulse width modulation control terminal, a first control terminal, a second control terminal, a third control terminal, a fourth control terminal, a voltage terminal and a transmission control signal terminal; the detection The measuring end is connected to the other end of the first resistor and one end of the second resistor, the digital signal control end is connected to the signal control end through a second diode, the backflow prevention signal end is connected to the control end of the backflow preventer, the The emission holding end is connected to the signal control end of the discharge switch unit through a third diode, the emission identification end is connected to the signal control end of the discharge switch unit through a seventh resistor, the first pulse width modulation control end and the The second pulse width modulation control terminal is connected to the buck-boost unit, the first control terminal, the second control terminal, the third control terminal and the fourth control terminal are sequentially connected to the full-bridge inverter, and the voltage The terminal is connected between the buck-boost unit and the full-bridge inverter, and the transmission control signal terminal is connected to the wireless transmission unit.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该逆流防止器的充电端连接一外部电源。In the wireless charging device with bypass control, the charging end of the backflow preventer is connected to an external power source.
所述具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其中该控制开关为一自动复位开关。In the wireless charging device with bypass control, the control switch is an automatic reset switch.
综合上述,将本实用新型的特点整理如下:In summary, the features of the present utility model are arranged as follows:
1)本实用新型可延长电池的使用寿命,当有连接外部电源时,而采用外部电源供电发射模式,而脱离来自电池的电源;反之,若侦测不到外部电源时,则可启动电池发射模式,自动让电池的电力来提供无线发射单元的发射电力。1) This utility model can prolong the service life of the battery. When an external power supply is connected, the external power supply is used to power the transmission mode, and the power supply from the battery is separated; on the contrary, if the external power supply cannot be detected, the battery transmission can be started mode, the power of the battery is automatically used to provide the transmission power of the wireless transmission unit.
2)本实用新型于室外使用时成为行动电池,让相对侧的电子产品可对应接收到该无线发射单元所发射电力以达到无线充电的目的。2) When the utility model is used outdoors, it becomes a mobile battery, so that the electronic product on the opposite side can receive the power transmitted by the wireless transmitting unit to achieve the purpose of wireless charging.
3)本实用新型可增加电力的使用效率,由外部电源直接提供该无线发射单元的发射电力。3) The utility model can increase the efficiency of power usage, and the transmission power of the wireless transmission unit is directly provided by an external power supply.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的方块示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型实施例的电路示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
附图主要组件符号说明:Explanation of main component symbols in the drawings:
10逻辑控制单元,101侦测端,102数字信号控制端,103逆流防止信号端,104发射保持端,105发射辨识端,106第一脉冲宽度调变控制端,107第二脉冲宽度调变控制端,108第一控制端,109第二控制端,110第三控制端,111第四控制端,112电压端,113发射控制信号端,20无线发射单元,30全桥逆变器,31第一接脚,32第二接脚,33第三接脚,34第四接脚,35第七晶体管,36第八晶体管,37第九晶体管,38第十晶体管,351、361、371、381栅极端,40升降压单元,41电感,42第五晶体管,421、431漏极端,422、432源极端,423、433栅极端,43第六晶体管,44电容,50放电开关单元,501电池连接端,502信号控制端,503输出端,53控制开关,531第一二极管,532第二二极管,533第三二极管,534第七电阻,54第三晶体管,541、551漏极端,542、552源极端,543、553栅极端,55第四晶体管,56第五电阻,57第二双极性接面晶体管,571基极,572集极,573射极,58第六电阻,60逆流防止器,601入口端,611第一电阻,612充电端,613第二电阻,602控制端,603出口端,64第一晶体管,65第二晶体管,66第三电阻,67第一双极性接面晶体管,671基极端,672集极端,673射极端,68第四电阻,641、651漏极端,642、652源极端,643、653栅极端,70电池。10 logic control unit, 101 detection terminal, 102 digital signal control terminal, 103 backflow prevention signal terminal, 104 launch hold terminal, 105 launch identification terminal, 106 first pulse width modulation control terminal, 107 second pulse width modulation control terminal terminal, 108 first control terminal, 109 second control terminal, 110 third control terminal, 111 fourth control terminal, 112 voltage terminal, 113 transmission control signal terminal, 20 wireless transmitting unit, 30 full bridge inverter, 31 first One pin, 32 second pin, 33 third pin, 34 fourth pin, 35 seventh transistor, 36 eighth transistor, 37 ninth transistor, 38 tenth transistor, 351, 361, 371, 381 grid Terminal, 40 buck-boost unit, 41 inductor, 42 fifth transistor, 421, 431 drain terminal, 422, 432 source terminal, 423, 433 gate terminal, 43 sixth transistor, 44 capacitor, 50 discharge switch unit, 501 battery connection terminal, 502 signal control terminal, 503 output terminal, 53 control switch, 531 first diode, 532 second diode, 533 third diode, 534 seventh resistor, 54 third transistor, 541, 551 drain Extreme, 542, 552 source terminal, 543, 553 gate terminal, 55 fourth transistor, 56 fifth resistor, 57 second bipolar junction transistor, 571 base, 572 collector, 573 emitter, 58 sixth resistor , 60 backflow preventer, 601 inlet port, 611 first resistor, 612 charging port, 613 second resistor, 602 control port, 603 outlet port, 64 first transistor, 65 second transistor, 66 third resistor, 67 first Bipolar junction transistor, 671 base terminal, 672 collector terminal, 673 emitter terminal, 68 fourth resistor, 641, 651 drain terminal, 642, 652 source terminal, 643, 653 gate terminal, 70 battery.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型提供的具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,当有连接外部电源时,而采用外部电源供电发射模式,而脱离来自电池的电源。The wireless charging device with bypass control provided by the utility model adopts the transmission mode powered by the external power supply when an external power supply is connected, and is separated from the power supply from the battery.
本实用新型提供的具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,当侦测不到外部电源时,则可启动电池发射模式,自动让电池的电力来提供无线发射单元的发射电力。The wireless charging device with bypass control provided by the utility model can start the battery transmission mode when no external power source is detected, and automatically use the power of the battery to provide the transmission power of the wireless transmission unit.
本实用新型的具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其包括:一逻辑控制单元;一无线发射单元,连接该逻辑控制单元;一全桥逆变器,连接该无线发射单元及该逻辑控制单元;一升降压单元,连接该全桥逆变器及该逻辑控制单元;一放电开关单元,设有一电池连接端、一信号控制端及一输出端,该信号控制端连接该逻辑控制单元,该输出端连接该升降压单元;一电池,连接该放电开关单元的电池连接端;一控制开关,该控制开关一端连接该电池连接端,该控制开关另一端经由一第一二极管连接该讯号控制端;以及一逆流防止器,具有一入口端、一出口端及一控制端,该入口端连接一第一电阻一端及一充电端,该第一电阻另一端连接该逻辑控单元及一第二电阻一端,该第二电阻另一端接地;而该出口端连接于该放电开关单元及升降压单元之间;又该控制端连接该逻辑控制单元。The wireless charging device with bypass control of the present invention comprises: a logic control unit; a wireless transmitting unit connected to the logic control unit; a full-bridge inverter connected to the wireless transmitting unit and the logic control unit; A buck-boost unit, connected to the full-bridge inverter and the logic control unit; a discharge switch unit, provided with a battery connection terminal, a signal control terminal and an output terminal, the signal control terminal is connected to the logic control unit, the The output end is connected to the buck-boost unit; a battery is connected to the battery connection end of the discharge switch unit; a control switch is connected to the battery connection end at one end, and the other end of the control switch is connected to the battery connection end through a first diode. signal control terminal; and a backflow preventer, which has an inlet port, an outlet port and a control port, the inlet port is connected to a first resistor end and a charging end, and the other end of the first resistor is connected to the logic control unit and a One end of the second resistor and the other end of the second resistor are grounded; the outlet end is connected between the discharge switch unit and the buck-boost unit; and the control end is connected to the logic control unit.
当该逆流防止器的充电端连接外部电源时,由该逻辑控制单元将该逆流防止器开启,令该放电开关单元关闭,而外部电源的输入电压会经由该升降压单元进行升压,再通过该全桥逆变器将直流电转换为交流电,并由该无线发射单元内的线圈感应交流电以提供发射电力,让相对侧的电子产品在感应到该无线发射单元的发射电力后以达到无线充电的目的。When the charging end of the backflow preventer is connected to an external power supply, the logic control unit turns on the backflow preventer, turns off the discharge switch unit, and the input voltage of the external power supply is boosted by the buck-boost unit, and then The direct current is converted into alternating current through the full-bridge inverter, and the alternating current is induced by the coil in the wireless transmitting unit to provide transmitting power, so that the electronic products on the opposite side can achieve wireless charging after sensing the transmitting power of the wireless transmitting unit the goal of.
由此,当有连接外部电源时,而采用外部电源供电发射模式,并脱离来自电池的电源;反之,若侦测不到外部电源时,则可启动电池发射模式,自动让电池的电力来提供无线发射单元的发射电力。Therefore, when an external power supply is connected, the external power supply is used to power the transmission mode, and the power from the battery is disconnected; on the contrary, if the external power supply is not detected, the battery transmission mode can be activated, and the battery power is automatically provided. The transmission power of the wireless transmission unit.
为了能够更进一步了解本实用新型的特征、特点和技术内容,请参阅以下有关本实用新型的详细说明与附图,惟附图仅提供参考与说明用,非用以限制本实用新型。In order to further understand the features, characteristics and technical contents of the present utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present utility model, but the accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
请同时参阅图1至图2所示,本实用新型为一种具有旁路控制的无线充电装置,其包括:一逻辑控制单元10;一无线发射单元20,连接该逻辑控制单元10;一全桥逆变器30,连接该无线发射单元20及该逻辑控制单元10;一升降压单元40,连接该全桥逆变器30及该逻辑控制单元10;一放电开关单元50,设有一电池连接端501、一信号控制端502及一输出端503,该信号控制端502连接该逻辑控制单元10,该输出端503连接该升降压单元40,其中该电池连接端501进一步连接一电池70;一控制开关53,该控制开关53一端连接该电池连接端501,该控制开关53另一端经由一第一二极管531连接该讯号控制端502,其中该控制开关53为一自动复位开关;以及一逆流防止器60,具有一入口端601、一出口端603及一控制端602,该入口端601连接一第一电阻64一端及一充电端612,其中该逆流防止器6的充电端612进一步连接一外部电源(图中未示),该第一电阻611另一端连接该逻辑控制单元10及一第二电阻613一端,该第二电阻613另一端接地;而该出口端603连接于该放电开关单元50及升降压单元40之间;又该控制端602连接该逻辑控制单元10。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 at the same time, the utility model is a wireless charging device with bypass control, which includes: a
当该逆流防止器60的充电端612连接外部电源时,由该逻辑控制单元10将该逆流防止器60开启,令该放电开关单元50关闭,而外部电源的输入电压会经由该升降压单元40进行升压,再通过该全桥逆变器30将直流电转换为交流电,并由该无线发射单元20内的线圈感应交流电以提供发射电力,让相对侧的电子产品在感应到该无线发射单元20的发射电力后以达到无线充电的目的。When the
其中,该逆流防止器60包含:一第一晶体管64、一第二晶体管65、一第三电阻66、一第一双极性接面晶体管67及一第四电阻68,该第一晶体管64及该第二晶体管65分别各具有一漏极端641、651、一源极端642、652及一栅极端643、653,该第三电阻66一端连接该第一晶体管64及该第二晶体管65的源极端642、652,该第三电阻66另一端连接该第一晶体管64及该第二晶体管65的栅极端643、653及该第一双极性接面晶体管67,又该第一双极性接面晶体管67具有一集极端672、一射极端673、一基极端671,该集极端672连接该第三电阻66另一端,该射极端673接地,该基极端671经由一第四电阻68连接该逻辑控制单元10;其中该第一晶体管64及该第二晶体管65各分别为一金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。Wherein, the
又,该放电开关单元50还包含:一第三晶体管54、一第四晶体管55、一第五电阻56、一第六电阻58及一第二双极性接面晶体管57;又该第三晶体管54及该第四晶体管55分别各具有一漏极端541、551、一源极端542、552及一栅极端543、553,该第五电阻56一端连接该第三晶体管54及该第四晶体管55的源极端542、552,该第五电阻56另一端连接该第三晶体管54及该第四晶体管55的栅极端543、553及该第二双极性接面晶体管57;又该第二双极性接面晶体管57具有一集极端572、一射极端573及一基极端571,该集极端572连接该第五电阻56另一端,该射极端573接地,该基极端571经由一第六电阻58连接该信号控制端502;其中,该第三晶体管54及该第四晶体管55系各分别为一金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。Moreover, the
且,该升降压单元40包含:一电感41、一第五晶体管42、一第六晶体管43及一电容44,该电感41一端连接该逆流防止器60及该放电开关单元50,电感41另一端连接该第五晶体管42及该第六晶体管43之间,该第五晶体管42及第六晶体管43分别各具有一漏极端421、431、一源极端422、432及一栅极端423、433,该第五晶体管42的源极端422连接该第六晶体管43的漏极端431,该第五晶体管42的漏极端421连接该电容44一端及该全桥逆变器30,该电容44另一端接地。其中该第五晶体管42及该第六晶体管43各分别为一金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。Moreover, the buck-
再者,该全桥逆变器30具有一第一接脚31、一第二接脚32、一第三接脚33及一第四接脚34,该第一接脚31连接该升降压单元40,该第二接脚32及该第四接脚34连接该无线发射单元,该第三接脚33接地;又该全桥逆变器30还包括:一第七晶体管35、一第八晶体管36、一第九晶体管37及一第十晶体管38,且该第七晶体管35、第八晶体管36、第九晶体管37及第十晶体管38分别各具有一栅极端351、361、371、381,由各该栅极端351、361、371、381连接该逻辑控制单元10。其中该第七晶体管35、该第八晶体管36、该第九晶体管37及该第十晶体管38各分别为一金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。Furthermore, the
该逻辑控制单元10具有一侦测端101、一数字信号控制端102、一逆流防止信号端103、一发射保持端104、一发射辨识端105、一第一脉冲宽度调变控制端106、一第二脉冲宽度调变控制端107、一第一控制端108、一第二控制端109、一第三控制端110、一第四控制端111、一电压端112及一发射控制信号端113;该侦测端101连接该第一电阻611的另一端及该第二电阻613一端,该数字信号控制端102经由一第二二极管532连接该信号控制端502,该逆流防止信号端103连接该逆流防止器60的控制端602,该发射保持端104经由一第三二极管533连接该放电开关单元50的信号控制端502,该发射辨识端105经由一第七电阻534连接该放电开关单元50的信号控制端502,该第一脉冲宽度调变控制端106及该第二脉冲宽度调变控制端107连接该升降压单元40,该第一控制端108、该第二控制端109、该第三控制端110及该第四控制端111依序连接该全桥逆变器30,该电压端112连接该升降压单元40与该全桥逆变器30之间,该发射控制信号端113连接该无线发射单元20。The logic control unit 10 has a detection terminal 101, a digital signal control terminal 102, a backflow prevention signal terminal 103, a transmission hold terminal 104, a transmission identification terminal 105, a first pulse width modulation control terminal 106, a A second pulse width modulation control terminal 107, a first control terminal 108, a second control terminal 109, a third control terminal 110, a fourth control terminal 111, a voltage terminal 112 and a transmission control signal terminal 113; The detection end 101 is connected to the other end of the first resistor 611 and one end of the second resistor 613, the digital signal control end 102 is connected to the signal control end 502 through a second diode 532, and the backflow prevention signal end 103 is connected to The control end 602 of the backflow preventer 60, the emission holding end 104 is connected to the signal control end 502 of the discharge switch unit 50 through a third diode 533, and the emission identification end 105 is connected to the discharge switch through a seventh resistor 534 The signal control terminal 502 of the unit 50, the first pulse width modulation control terminal 106 and the second pulse width modulation control terminal 107 are connected to the buck-boost unit 40, the first control terminal 108, the second control terminal 109 , the third control terminal 110 and the fourth control terminal 111 are sequentially connected to the full-bridge inverter 30, the voltage terminal 112 is connected between the buck-boost unit 40 and the full-bridge inverter 30, the transmission control The signal terminal 113 is connected to the wireless transmitting unit 20 .
本实用新型具有旁路控制的无线充电装置所提供的发射模式包括:电池发射模式及外部电源供电发射模式。当有连接外部电源时,而采用外部电源供电发射模式,并脱离来自电池70的电源;反之,若侦测不到外部电源时,则可启动电池发射模式,自动让电池70的电力来提供无线发射单元20的发射电力。The transmission mode provided by the wireless charging device with bypass control of the utility model includes: a battery transmission mode and an external power supply transmission mode. When an external power supply is connected, the transmission mode is powered by the external power supply, and the power from the
当采用电池发射模式:可由按压该控制开关53来切换或者利用该逻辑控制单元10的数字信号控制端103发出信号来切换该放电开关单元50,当按压控制开关53使得该放电开关单元50导通则进入电池发射模式,而让逻辑控制单元10辨识目前系切换为电池发射模式,使得该放电开关单元50而让电力通过,接着经过升降压单元40的第五晶体管42而连接到逻辑控制单元10的电压端112,以供电给逻辑控制单元。When using the battery launch mode: it can be switched by pressing the
当逻辑控制单元10已辨识目前为电池发射模式时,还能利用该第三二极管533让该逻辑控制单元10的发射保持端104作为持续保持在电池发射模式的用,并持续提供发射讯号于该发射辨识端105,从而能够保持在发射状态。When the
该逻辑控制单元10的发射控制信号端113会侦测该内具天线的无线发射单元20的相对侧是否存在待充的电子产品,若未侦测到则逻辑控制单元10即控制停止发射,所述侦测是由发射控制信号端112来侦测该无线发射单元20的相对侧是否确有一负载存在:The transmission
若无负载:即停止发射;If there is no load: stop transmitting;
若有负载:该逻辑控制单元10将由其第一、二脉冲宽度调变控制端106、107而输出讯号去驱动该升降压单元40中的第五、第六晶体管42、43。由该第一脉冲宽度调变控制端106及第二脉冲宽度调变控制端107的讯号以使第五、第六晶体管42、43能持续地以很高的频率进行交错的一开一关,当第六晶体管43为开而第五晶体管42为关时,由于第六晶体管43和电池70的一端均为接地而形成一回路,从而使电池70的电力能经由放电开关单元50和升降压单元40的电感41,以流经第六晶体管43,从而对电感41充电;当第五晶体管42为开而第六晶体管43为关时,来自电池70的电在通过电感41后,改走第五晶体管42让电感41放电,并对应该电容44输出直流电,此直流电为经过同步整流升压的直流电,再经过该全桥逆变器30将直流电转换为交流电,以提供该无线发射单元20感应交流电后而对外提供发射电力。If there is a load: the
换言之,由第五、第六晶体管42、43为一开一关、以及一关一开,以让电感41充放电,由该电容44储存经过同步整流升压的直流电,再经过该全桥逆变器30将直流电转换为交流电,以提供该无线发射单元20感应交流电而对外发射电力,让相对侧的电子产品可对应接收到该无线发射单元20所发射电力以达到无线充电的目的。In other words, the fifth and
当采用外部电源供电发射模式:When using external power supply to transmit mode:
若该逆流防止器60的充电端612连接外部电源后,该逻辑控制单元10的侦测端101可侦测到有连接外部电源,并将本实用新型具旁路控制的无线充电装置切换至外部电源供电发射模式,此时该逻辑控制单元10的数字信号控制端102会发出信号将该放电开关单元50关闭以防止电池放电,并将该逆流防止器60开启,让外部电源所提供的电力直接导通到该升降压单元40,使得外部电源提供的电力经过该升降压单元40进行同步整流升压,再经由该全桥逆变器30将直流电转换为交流电,以提供该无线发射单元20感应交流电后而对外提供发射电力。If the charging
该逻辑控制单元10的发射控制信号端113会侦测该内具天线的无线发射单元20的相对侧是否存在待充的电子产品,若未侦测到则逻辑控制单元20即控制停止发射,所述侦测是由发射控制信号端113来侦测该无线发射单元20的相对侧是否确有一负载存在:The transmission
若无负载:即停止发射;If there is no load: stop transmitting;
若有负载:该逻辑控制单元10将由其第一、二脉冲宽度调变控制端106、107而输出讯号去驱动该升降压单元40中的第五、第六晶体管42、43。由该第一脉冲宽度调变控制端106及第二脉冲宽度调变控制端107的讯号以使第五、第六晶体管42、43能持续地以很高的频率进行交错的一开一关,当第六晶体管43为开而第五晶体管42为关时,由于第六晶体管43和外部电源的一端均为接地而形成一回路,从而使外部电源的电力能经由该逆流防止器60和升降压单元40的电感,以流经第六晶体管43,从而对电感41充电;当第五晶体管42为开而第六晶体管43为关时,来自电池的电在通过电感41后,改走第五晶体管42让电感41放电,并对应该电容44输出直流电,此直流电为经过同步整流升压的直流电,再经过该全桥逆变器30将同步整流升压的直流电转换为交流电,以提供该无线发射单元20感应交流电后而对外提供发射电力。If there is a load: the
换言之,由第五、第六晶体管42、43为一开一关、以及一关一开,以让电感41充放电,由该电容44储存经过同步整流升压的直流电,再经过该全桥逆变器30将直流电转换为交流电,以提供该无线发射单元20感应交流电而对外发射电力,让相对侧的电子产品可接收应到该无线发射单元20所发射电力以达到无线充电的目的。In other words, the fifth and
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳可行实施例,非因此即局限本实用新型的专利范围,举凡运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所为的等效结构变化,均理同包含于本实用新型的权利要求范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. For example, all equivalent structural changes made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings are all included in this utility model. within the scope of the utility model claims.
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CN106134033A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-11-16 | 三星电子株式会社 | For the method that battery is charged and electronic installation |
CN108539832A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-14 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Wireless charging receiving terminal equipment, wireless charging method, system and terminal device |
US10199837B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2019-02-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for charging battery and electronic device |
CN112910055A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市零壹创新科技有限公司 | Quick charging output control method and system of wireless charging mobile power supply |
-
2012
- 2012-12-07 CN CN2012206678344U patent/CN203014464U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106134033A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-11-16 | 三星电子株式会社 | For the method that battery is charged and electronic installation |
US10199837B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2019-02-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for charging battery and electronic device |
CN106134033B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2020-09-04 | 三星电子株式会社 | Method and electronic device for charging battery |
CN108539832A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-14 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Wireless charging receiving terminal equipment, wireless charging method, system and terminal device |
US11239706B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-02-01 | Vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd. | Wireless charging receiving device, wireless charging method and system, and terminal device |
CN112910055A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市零壹创新科技有限公司 | Quick charging output control method and system of wireless charging mobile power supply |
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