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CN203007973U - Combined type tower crane foundation - Google Patents

Combined type tower crane foundation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203007973U
CN203007973U CN 201220658955 CN201220658955U CN203007973U CN 203007973 U CN203007973 U CN 203007973U CN 201220658955 CN201220658955 CN 201220658955 CN 201220658955 U CN201220658955 U CN 201220658955U CN 203007973 U CN203007973 U CN 203007973U
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steel
tower crane
plate
long
short
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Chinese (zh)
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李尚生
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种组合式塔吊基础,其包括钢板、一段长钢梁、两段短钢梁与多块混凝土块体,一段长钢梁与两段短钢梁交叉固定在钢板上,同时将钢板上方分隔为四块堆积区域,在堆积区域内堆积混凝土块体,在长钢梁与短钢梁上固定塔吊。本实用新型将钢结构和混凝土块体组合成塔吊基础,可现场组装使用,简单易行,安装方便,提高施工进度,并且使用后能进行进行及时拆卸,并用于其他工程,因而能够重复使用,减少了材料的浪费和建筑垃圾的产生。

Figure 201220658955

The utility model discloses a combined tower crane foundation, which comprises a steel plate, a section of long steel beams, two sections of short steel beams and multiple concrete blocks. Divide the top of the steel plate into four stacking areas, stack concrete blocks in the stacking area, and fix tower cranes on the long steel beams and short steel beams. The utility model combines the steel structure and the concrete block into a tower crane foundation, which can be assembled and used on site, is simple and easy to install, improves the construction progress, and can be disassembled in time after use, and can be used for other projects, so it can be reused. The waste of materials and the generation of construction waste are reduced.

Figure 201220658955

Description

组合式塔吊基础Combined Tower Crane Foundation

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种钢和混凝土块体结构组合式塔吊基础,属于建筑施工领域。The utility model relates to a steel and concrete block structure combined tower crane foundation, which belongs to the field of building construction.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,国内施工时塔吊的基础都是采用浇筑混凝土,工程结束后塔吊的混凝土基础就失去了使用价值,不仅造成了混凝土材料的浪费而且也产生了大量的建筑垃圾。At present, the foundation of tower cranes in domestic construction is poured concrete. After the completion of the project, the concrete foundation of the tower crane loses its use value, which not only causes waste of concrete materials but also produces a large amount of construction waste.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种组合式塔吊基础。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a combined tower crane foundation.

其技术解决方案是:Its technical solutions are:

一种组合式塔吊基础,其包括钢板、一段长钢梁、两段短钢梁与多块混凝土块体,一段长钢梁与两段短钢梁交叉固定在钢板上,同时将钢板上方分隔为四块堆积区域,在堆积区域内堆积混凝土块体,在长钢梁与短钢梁上固定塔吊。A combined tower crane foundation, which includes a steel plate, a section of long steel beam, two sections of short steel beam and multiple concrete blocks, one section of long steel beam and two sections of short steel beam are cross-fixed on the steel plate, and at the same time, the upper part of the steel plate is divided into Four stacking areas, in which concrete blocks are stacked, and tower cranes are fixed on the long steel beams and short steel beams.

优选的,所述钢板为方形,所述一段长钢梁顺沿方形钢板的一条对角线设置,所述两段短钢梁顺沿方形钢板的另一条对角线设置,长钢梁与短钢梁的交点位于方形钢板的中心。Preferably, the steel plate is square, the long steel beam is arranged along one diagonal of the square steel plate, the two short steel beams are arranged along the other diagonal of the square steel plate, and the intersection point of the long steel beam and the short steel beam Located in the center of the square steel plate.

优选的,在两段短钢梁之间连接有防止二者错位的钢盖板。Preferably, a steel cover plate is connected between the two sections of short steel beams to prevent dislocation of the two sections.

优选的,所述长钢梁与短钢梁均为工字型。Preferably, both the long steel beam and the short steel beam are I-shaped.

优选的,所述一段长钢梁与两段短钢梁还与槽钢相连接。Preferably, the one section of long steel beam and the two sections of short steel beam are also connected with channel steel.

本实用新型的有益技术效果是:The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is:

本实用新型将钢结构和混凝土块体组合成塔吊基础,可现场组装使用,简单易行,安装方便,提高施工进度,并且使用后能进行进行及时拆卸,并用于其他工程,因而能够重复使用,减少了材料的浪费和建筑垃圾的产生。The utility model combines the steel structure and the concrete block into a tower crane foundation, which can be assembled and used on site, is simple and easy to install, improves the construction progress, and can be disassembled in time after use, and can be used for other projects, so it can be reused. The waste of materials and the generation of construction waste are reduced.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型组合后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation after the utility model combination;

图2为图1的局部放大图,示出槽钢与钢梁的连接;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1, showing the connection of the channel steel and the steel beam;

图3为长钢梁的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of long steel girder;

图4为短钢梁的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of short steel girder;

图5为图3或图4的A-A视图;Fig. 5 is the A-A view of Fig. 3 or Fig. 4;

图6为图3或图4的B-B视图;Fig. 6 is the B-B view of Fig. 3 or Fig. 4;

图7为图3或图4的C-C视图;Fig. 7 is the C-C view of Fig. 3 or Fig. 4;

图8为图3或图4的D-D视图;Fig. 8 is the D-D view of Fig. 3 or Fig. 4;

图9为长钢梁交点处截面图;Fig. 9 is a section view at the intersection of long steel beams;

图10为短钢梁交点处截面图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view at the intersection of short steel beams;

图11为短钢梁与长钢梁交点处截面图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view at the intersection of short steel beams and long steel beams;

图中:1-钢板,2-长钢梁,3-短钢梁,4-混凝土块体,5-钢盖板,6-螺栓孔,7-腹板加劲肋,8-腹板翼缘加强板,9-加劲肋加强板,10-高强螺栓杆孔。In the figure: 1-steel plate, 2-long steel beam, 3-short steel beam, 4-concrete block, 5-steel cover plate, 6-bolt hole, 7-web stiffener, 8-web flange reinforcement Plate, 9-stiffener reinforcement plate, 10-high-strength bolt rod hole.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

结合附图,一种组合式塔吊基础,其包括方形钢板1、一段长钢梁2、两段短钢梁3与多块混凝土块体4。长钢梁2与短钢梁3均为工字型,它们交叉固定在方形钢板1上,且长钢梁顺沿方形钢板的一条对角线设置,两段短钢梁顺沿方形钢板的另一条对角线设置,长钢梁与短钢梁的交点位于方形钢板的中心。同时长钢梁与短钢梁将钢板上方分隔为四块堆积区域,在堆积区域内堆积混凝土块体。在长钢梁与短钢梁上固定塔吊。With reference to the accompanying drawings, a combined tower crane foundation includes a square steel plate 1 , a section of long steel beam 2 , two sections of short steel beam 3 and multiple concrete blocks 4 . The long steel beam 2 and the short steel beam 3 are both I-shaped, and they are cross-fixed on the square steel plate 1, and the long steel beam is arranged along one diagonal of the square steel plate, and the two short steel beams are arranged along the other diagonal of the square steel plate Setting, the intersection point of the long steel beam and the short steel beam is located in the center of the square steel plate. At the same time, the long steel beam and the short steel beam divide the upper part of the steel plate into four stacking areas, and concrete blocks are stacked in the stacking area. Fix the tower crane on the long steel beam and the short steel beam.

作为对本实用新型的进一步改进,在两段短钢梁之间连接有钢盖板5,钢盖板5可防止二段短钢梁之间错位。As a further improvement of the utility model, a steel cover plate 5 is connected between the two sections of short steel beams, and the steel cover plate 5 can prevent misalignment between the two sections of short steel beams.

作为对本实用新型的更进一步改进,长钢梁与短钢梁还分别与槽钢螺栓连接。连接前,槽钢端部截面预先加工成斜截面,焊接一钢板,以便与工字钢螺栓连接。As a further improvement to the utility model, the long steel beam and the short steel beam are respectively connected with channel steel bolts. Before the connection, the end section of the channel steel is pre-processed into an oblique section, and a steel plate is welded to connect with the I-beam bolt.

下面对本实用新型的施工步骤进行说明:The construction steps of the present utility model are described below:

(1)将两端短钢梁拼接到长钢梁上(1) Splicing the short steel beams at both ends to the long steel beams

短钢梁与长钢梁的连接由6根高强螺栓杆相连,通过长短钢梁的预留孔,对准后穿过高强螺栓杆,并用扭力扳手拧紧。其扭矩要符合高强螺栓的相关的施工质量验收规范。The connection between the short steel beam and the long steel beam is connected by 6 high-strength bolt rods, pass through the reserved holes of the long and short steel beams, pass through the high-strength bolt rods after alignment, and tighten with a torque wrench. The torque must comply with the relevant construction quality acceptance specifications for high-strength bolts.

(2)将拼接好的工字型钢梁与底板进行组装(2) Assemble the spliced I-shaped steel beam and the bottom plate

拼接好的工字型钢梁与作为底板的方形钢板用高强螺栓通过预留孔进行拼接连接同时两短钢梁连接方向用钢盖板进行高强螺栓连接。The spliced I-shaped steel beam and the square steel plate as the bottom plate are spliced and connected with high-strength bolts through the reserved holes, and the two short steel beams are connected in the direction of connection with steel cover plates for high-strength bolts.

(3)边框梁槽钢的连接(3) Connection of frame beam channel steel

槽钢通过螺栓与长短钢梁通过预留孔进行拼接连接。The channel steel is spliced and connected with the long and short steel beams through reserved holes through bolts.

(4)开挖一定深度基坑,将组合好的钢框架放入基坑。(4) Excavate a foundation pit with a certain depth, and put the combined steel frame into the foundation pit.

(5)在组装好的钢框架上,根据受力大小堆积一定数量预制好的混凝土块体,作为堆积荷载,并用土填埋基础周边。(5) On the assembled steel frame, a certain number of prefabricated concrete blocks are piled up according to the magnitude of the force, as the piled load, and the periphery of the foundation is filled with soil.

(6)将塔吊固定在交叉的长短钢梁上。(6) Fix the tower crane on the intersecting long and short steel beams.

需要说明的是,在本说明书的教导下,本领域技术人员所作出的任何等同替代方式,或明显变型方式,均应在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be noted that under the teaching of this specification, any equivalent replacement or obvious modification made by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. Combined tower crane basis, be characterised in that: it comprises steel plate, segment length's girder steel, two sections short girder steels and polylith concret block, one segment length's girder steel intersects with two sections short girder steels and is fixed on steel plate, four build-up areas will be divided into simultaneously above steel plate, pile up concret block in build-up areas, fixing tower crane on long girder steel and short girder steel.
2. a kind of Combined tower crane according to claim 1 is basic, it is characterized in that: described steel plate is square, described segment length's girder steel carries over a diagonal setting of square plate, described two sections short girder steels carry over another diagonal setting of square plate, and the intersection point of long girder steel and short girder steel is positioned at the center of square plate.
3. a kind of Combined tower crane according to claim 2 basis is characterized in that: be connected with between two sections short girder steels and prevent the steel deck-plate that both misplaces.
4. a kind of Combined tower crane according to claim 1 is basic, and it is characterized in that: described segment length's girder steel and two sections short girder steels are I shape.
5. a kind of Combined tower crane according to claim 4 is basic, and it is characterized in that: described segment length's girder steel also is connected with channel-section steel with two sections short girder steels.
CN 201220658955 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 Combined type tower crane foundation Expired - Fee Related CN203007973U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104563152A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Combined tower crane foundation and construction method thereof
CN113195835A (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-07-30 Hws混凝土塔有限公司 Foundation element for a wind turbine tower

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104563152A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Combined tower crane foundation and construction method thereof
CN113195835A (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-07-30 Hws混凝土塔有限公司 Foundation element for a wind turbine tower
CN113195835B (en) * 2018-12-03 2023-12-22 Hws混凝土塔有限公司 Foundation element for a wind turbine tower

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130619

Termination date: 20131204