The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be according to the deficiencies in the prior art part provide a kind of can be with the wire clamp heating tape electric treatment instrument of electric treatment disconnecting link heating wire clamp.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following approach:
Wire clamp heating tape electric treatment instrument, its structural feature is, the steelframe, conductive clip, conductive connecting and the bolt that include a side opening are carried out member, wherein steelframe is comprised of upper crossbearer, vertical rack and lower cross frame, conductive clip includes upper clip and lower clamping piece, and a side end of lower clamping piece is connected with vertical rack, and the downside of lower clamping piece is fixedly connected with lower cross frame simultaneously, one side end of upper clip is C type structure, and this C type structure can be placed around vertical rack periphery edge; Be provided with internal thread through hole on upper crossbearer, bolt is carried out member and is connected with this internal thread through hole, and passes this internal thread through hole the one end is fixedly connected with upper clip; The both ends of conductive connecting connect respectively upper clip and lower clamping piece.
In described charged handling implement, upper clip in conductive clip is moved up and down take vertical rack as guide rail by the end of its C type structure, lower clamping piece is fixed on the lower cross frame of steelframe, carry out member by operating screw, under the control of internal thread through hole on upper crossbearer, promote upper clip close to lower clamping piece, realize clamping.In operation, conductive clip is clamped the heating wire clamp, carry out member by the insulated operating rod operating screw, promote upper clip and clamp, thereby realize hot line job.
The utility model designs according to following analysis principle:
At first the wire clamp heating cause is analyzed, is mainly contained the following aspects:
(1) wire clamp contact: this is the main factor that guarantees low contact resistance.But wire clamp is through after long-time running, and the factor impacts such as bolt gets rusty, expands with heat and contract with cold, operational shock may the disconnecting link bolt looseness, and the wire clamp contact reduces.
(2) load current: along with the acceleration of economic construction, power consumption sharp increase, critical, fully loaded even overload operation that the electric equipment of part transformer station is in.Therefore, superheating phenomenon easily appears in device clamp.
(3) loose contact: have a plurality of factors to cause loose contact by wire clamp, comprise evenness, metal oxide layer of environmental pollution, galvano-cautery, contact-making surface etc.
In addition, wire clamp heating is also relevant with wire clamp material, contact area.
According to theoretical analysis and calculation: wire clamp contact-making surface resistance is R, and the power that consumes during by contact-making surface when electric current I is: P=I
2R;
P is exactly the energy source that makes conductor joint heating, if there is no heat radiation, and P will make the temperature of joint constantly raise, but in fact, heat radiation and heating are simultaneous, do not rise so temperature rise △ T is not straight line, rise but be exponential curve, reach stable through after certain hour.What we were concerned about is not the temperature rise process of heating, but stablizes later temperature rise value △ T.
△ T=PRr, in formula, P---hot-fluid, i.e. thermal power;
The thermal resistance of Rr---joint, unit K/W; Temperature rise reach stable after, the power that electric current I produces by contact-making surface
It is hot-fluid.
△ T=I
2The stable temperature rise value that RRr causes when representing by every watt of hot-fluid.It means what of conduction, convection current, 3 kinds of outside distribute heats of form of radiation by.If it is faster to dispel the heat, the stable temperature rise △ T that causes by identical hot-fluid P is just less, and namely thermal resistance is less; Vice versa.Hence one can see that, and the condition that affects the connector temperature temperature rise has three: the resistance R of joint itself, what thermal resistance Rr of load current I and expression heat radiation.R is must condition in three conditions.When R was very little, even by larger electric current I, joint can not generate heat yet, so R has the necessary condition that certain numerical value is conductor joint heating.In analysis below, be certain for the wire clamp thermal resistance of installation and operation.
Contact resistance R is mainly by decisions such as wire clamp material, contact area, contact, contact-making surface situations, for the wire clamp that has moved, wire clamp material, contact area, contact-making surface situation must in the equipment reprocessing that has a power failure, therefore only have from increasing contact and start with.
And the load current aspect, if can increase drainage channel in wire clamp, the load current that reduces to flow through wire clamp just can be alleviated the wire clamp the degree of heat.Therefore, solve heating defect in charged situation, tool design is from increasing the wire clamp contact and reducing two aspects of load current.
The utility model clamps wire clamp by conductive clip, thereby increase the wire clamp contact, conductive connecting is fixed between upper clip and lower clamping piece, make upper clip and lower clamping piece form a flow-guiding channel, split channel is: terminal block under disconnecting link top wire clamp-upper clip-conductive connecting-lower clamping piece-disconnecting link, reduce to be flowed directly to from the top wire clamp electric current of lower terminal block, realize the shunting action to the heating wire clamp.Described instrument volume is little, lightweight, the operation light and flexible, can alleviate operating personnel's labour intensity.
The utility model can further be specially:
Described steelframe, conductive clip and conductive connecting have two pairs, form the double fastener structure, also include upper support frame and lower support frame, and upper support frame is arranged on the upper crossbearer of two secondary steelframes, and is provided with internal thread through hole at the middle part; The lower support frame is fixedly connected with the upper clip of two secondary conductive clips, and bolt is carried out member and is connected with this internal thread through hole, and passes this internal thread through hole the one end is fixedly connected with upper clip by the lower support frame.
This is a kind of double fastener structure, can realize better electric property in some heating wire clamp, reaches better conductive effect, and mechanical performance is also better.No matter be single folder or double fastener, all has good versatility, can be used in the wire clamp of various isolating switches, select single jaws instrument or double fastener mouth instrument according to the wire clamp size, instrument can effectively clamp wire clamp, increases the wire clamp contact, reduce contact resistance, play simultaneously shunting action, reduce to flow through the electric current of wire clamp contact-making surface, can effectively alleviate the wire clamp heating.
Conductive clip is a kind of conductive copper bar.
Conductive connecting is a kind of annealed copper wire.
Select copper product can make this instrument have better electric conductivity, help shunting effect.
Bolt is carried out member and is fixedly connected with upper clip by a kind of latch.
Open a groove when upper clip of conductive clip presss from both sides online contact-making surface and is circular arc in the middle of circular arc, it is circular arc that lower clamping piece presss from both sides contact-making surface online.
Therefore, two lines contacts are arranged at wire clamp top, and the bottom is a line contact.Adopt this design, on the one hand, increase line contact pressure, be beneficial to failure line clamp surface oxide layer; On the other hand, lower copper bar is opened a groove can increase a line contact wire, strengthens flow conductivity.
In sum, the utility model provides a kind of wire clamp heating tape electric treatment instrument, by conductive clip, wire clamp is clamped, thereby increase the wire clamp contact, conductive connecting is fixed between upper clip and lower clamping piece, makes upper clip and lower clamping piece form a flow-guiding channel, and split channel is: terminal block under disconnecting link top wire clamp-upper clip-conductive connecting-lower clamping piece-disconnecting link, reduce to be flowed directly to from the top wire clamp electric current of lower terminal block, realize the shunting action to the heating wire clamp.In operation, conductive clip is clamped the heating wire clamp, carry out member by the insulated operating rod operating screw, promote upper clip and clamp, thereby realize hot line job.Described instrument volume is little, lightweight, the operation light and flexible, can alleviate operating personnel's labour intensity.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, wire clamp heating tape electric treatment instrument, steelframe, conductive clip, conductive connecting and bolt that single folder structure includes a side opening are carried out member.
Wherein steelframe is comprised of upper crossbearer 1, vertical rack 2 and lower cross frame 3, is huge font structure, processed by stainless steel material, and wide 15mm, high 150mm, thick 10mm, huge font steelframe adopts the high-quality steel, and intensity must be enough, mainly works the stressed effect of supporting.
Conductive clip includes upper clip 4 and lower clamping piece 5, intermediate plate is a kind of copper bar structure, when being processed as circular arc, opens the online folder contact-making surface of upper clip 4 groove in the middle of circular arc, the online folder contact-making surface of lower clamping piece 5 is processed as circular arc, therefore, two line contacts are arranged at wire clamp top, and the bottom is a line contact.Adopt this design, on the one hand, increase line contact pressure, be beneficial to and destroy line with heating function clamp surface oxide layer; On the other hand, lower clamping piece is opened a groove can increase a line contact wire, strengthens flow conductivity.
In addition, a side end of lower clamping piece 5 is connected with vertical rack 2, and the downside of lower clamping piece 5 is fixedly connected with by screw 7 with lower cross frame 3 simultaneously; One side end of upper clip 4 is C type structure, and this C type structure can be placed around vertical rack 2 periphery edges; Move up and down take vertical rack as guide rail.
It is a kind of clamping screw that bolt is carried out member 8, is provided with internal thread through hole 6 on upper crossbearer 1, and bolt execution member 8 is connected with this internal thread through hole 6, and passes this internal thread through hole 6 the one end is fixedly connected with upper clip 4 by latch 9; Promote upper clip 4 by the rotational lock bolt, with the common locking cable clamp of lower clamping piece 5, play the effect that increases the wire clamp contact.
Conductive connecting 10 is a kind of annealed copper wire, and its both ends connect upper clip 4 and lower clamping piece 5 by a kind of bolt connection piece 11 respectively, make lower clamping piece form a flow-guiding channel.
In addition also have insulating bar and bolt collar, be specially: insulating bar is divided into three joints, the long 1.4m of every joint, assemble according to on-the-spot wire clamp height actual conditions, the M19 sleeve of a lengthening of top installing is used for supporting folder, clamping screw, rise and support and gearing simultaneously.Bolt collar is arranged on the end of insulating bar, be used for connecting bolt and carry out member 8, during use, the instrument opening is all opened, and the bolt on instrument is carried out the bolt collar at insertion insulating bar top, member termination, slowly promotes insulating bar, instrument is near after wire clamp, slowly buckle into wire clamp, fine setting wire clamp position prevents from pushing down the cable clip bolt pad; Rotating insulated action bars drives the tool lower portion bolt and rotates, and slowly locks folder.During rotation, insulating bar will up push up, and makes under instrument copper bar push down wire clamp, and the instrument that prevents comes off in the process of locking.Put down insulating bar after locking, whether checking tool locking situation puts in place.
It is same as the prior art that the utility model is not stated part.
Embodiment 2, and with reference to accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, this is a kind of double fastener structure, further design on the basis of single folder, the steelframe in instrument, conductive clip and conductive connecting have two pairs, form the double fastener structure, each fixture of double fastener structure is the same with above-mentioned single clamping structure, seldom gives unnecessary details herein.Different being on structure: also include upper support frame 12 and lower support frame 13, on the upper crossbearer 1 of two secondary steelframes, the middle part is provided with through hole, upper support frame 12 sequentially passes the through hole of two upper crossbearers, and fix by bolt 14, can adjust as required the distance between two secondary steelframes, adjustable range is 28 ~ 94mm; Be provided with internal thread through hole 6 at upper support frame 12 middle parts.
Lower support frame 13 is fixedly connected with by screw 7 with the upper clip 4 of two secondary conductive clips, and bolt is carried out member 8 and is connected with this internal thread through hole 6, and passes this internal thread through hole 6 the one end is fixedly connected with upper clip 4 by lower support frame 13.Bolt is carried out member 8 and is fixed on two upper support frames 12 in the middle of huge font steelframe, carries out member 8 by swivel bolt and promotes lower support frame 13 locking cable clamps, plays the effect that increases the wire clamp contact.
It is identical with embodiment 1 that the present embodiment is not stated part.