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CN202995145U - A high-resolution non-flashing dual-view display device - Google Patents

A high-resolution non-flashing dual-view display device Download PDF

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CN202995145U
CN202995145U CN2012207214737U CN201220721473U CN202995145U CN 202995145 U CN202995145 U CN 202995145U CN 2012207214737 U CN2012207214737 U CN 2012207214737U CN 201220721473 U CN201220721473 U CN 201220721473U CN 202995145 U CN202995145 U CN 202995145U
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display
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display device
resolution
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孙阳
封连重
张丽坤
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China Hualu Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high resolution non-flashing double-vision display device, which comprises a frame and a display part; the display part is composed of a display layer, a TFT control layer, a liquid crystal polarization layer and front glass in sequence. The display layer optimally selects an AMOLED display layer. The high-resolution non-flashing double-view display device does not sacrifice the resolution of the original display device, and has the advantages of high resolution, high transmittance, low crosstalk and the like by combining the AMOLED display screen and the liquid crystal. In addition, the structure is simple, so that the production is convenient, the cost is very low, and the method is suitable for wide popularization.

Description

一种高分辨率不闪式双视显示装置A high-resolution non-flashing dual-view display device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种高分辨率不闪式双视显示装置。The utility model relates to a high-resolution non-flash double-vision display device.

背景技术Background technique

双视显示,即利用一个显示屏,使得不同的观看者看到两个不同的画面。双视显示在现实生活中有广泛的应用前景。比如,在一些家庭中,只有一台电视,同一时间大人想看电视剧,而孩子想看动画片。现实中解决这一问题的普遍方法是在显示设备中分区域显示多种不同的画面(画中画功能),但是这种方式下,画面会被缩小,影响显示效果,显然不是一种完美的方案。Dual-view display, that is, using one display screen to allow different viewers to see two different images. Dual-view display has broad application prospects in real life. For example, in some families, there is only one TV. At the same time, adults want to watch TV series, while children want to watch cartoons. The common way to solve this problem in reality is to display a variety of different pictures in different regions on the display device (picture-in-picture function), but in this way, the picture will be reduced, which will affect the display effect, which is obviously not a perfect way. plan.

近年来,随着3D技术的迅猛发展,出现了利用类似于3D显示技术原理的双视显示技术和显示器件。其基本原理与目前主流的3D显示原理类似,分为主动快门式、偏光式、裸眼式。In recent years, with the rapid development of 3D technology, dual-view display technology and display devices using principles similar to 3D display technology have emerged. Its basic principle is similar to the current mainstream 3D display principle, which can be divided into active shutter type, polarized light type, and naked-eye type.

主动快门式双视显示的原理为:快门式液晶眼镜分别高速开闭,控制不同观看者感知不同信号,电视机配合高速刷新来提供两幅画面。这种双视显示方式需要电视机的刷新率达到原来的两倍,从而支持不同观看者的两幅画面切换显示。The principle of active shutter dual-vision display is: the shutter-type liquid crystal glasses are opened and closed at high speed respectively to control different viewers to perceive different signals, and the TV provides two images with high-speed refresh. This dual-view display method requires the refresh rate of the TV set to be doubled, thereby supporting the switching display of two images for different viewers.

偏光式双视显示,与快门式双视利用眼镜与电视本身共同协作产生两幅影像不同,偏光式双视装置主要依靠液晶面板前端的偏振膜,将电视显示的画面分成有角度的偏振光,观看者通过佩戴偏振眼镜分别感知不同的视差画面。目前业界对于偏光式的最大诟病在于分辨率的损失,由于偏振光的显示原理,这种方式形成的影像分辨率只能达到原片源的一半,即1080p的全高清信号通过偏光式显示后实际只有540p的“准高清”水平。Polarized dual-view display is different from shutter-type dual-view, which uses glasses and the TV itself to cooperate to produce two images. Polarized dual-view devices mainly rely on the polarizing film on the front of the LCD panel to divide the picture displayed on the TV into angled polarized light. Viewers perceive different parallax images by wearing polarized glasses. At present, the industry's biggest criticism of polarized light is the loss of resolution. Due to the principle of polarized light display, the resolution of the image formed by this method can only reach half of the original source, that is, the actual 1080p full HD signal is displayed through the polarized light. Only the "quasi-HD" level of 540p.

裸眼技术主要有视差障壁、柱状透镜等方法使处于不同位置的人看到不同的画面。但裸眼技术尚不成熟,输出并不稳定,价格高昂。Naked-eye technology mainly includes methods such as parallax barriers and lenticular lenses to enable people in different positions to see different images. But the naked-eye technology is still immature, the output is not stable, and the price is high.

传统的偏光式双视显示如图1所示,LCD显示屏的奇数行和偶数行(或奇数列、偶数列)分为呈现的是两幅不同的画面,在其上置放一个偏振分离层,该层作用是将奇数行和偶数行像素显示的偏振方向调整为不同观看者所对应的偏振方向(两个偏振方向相互垂直)。因此合成以后,通过偏振眼镜进行观看时,佩戴不同偏振方向眼镜的观看者只能接受到符合自己偏振方向的奇、偶数行图像。因此,无论哪个观看者所观察的画面的图像分辨率只有原LCD显示屏的二分之一,这也是偏光式双视显示装置存在的最大缺陷。The traditional polarized double-view display is shown in Figure 1. The odd-numbered rows and even-numbered rows (or odd-numbered columns, even-numbered columns) of the LCD display are divided into two different pictures, and a polarization separation layer is placed on it , the role of this layer is to adjust the polarization directions displayed by the odd-numbered and even-numbered rows of pixels to the polarization directions corresponding to different viewers (the two polarization directions are perpendicular to each other). Therefore, after synthesis, when viewing through polarized glasses, viewers wearing glasses with different polarization directions can only receive odd and even line images that match their own polarization directions. Therefore, the image resolution of the picture observed by any viewer is only half of the original LCD display screen, which is also the biggest defect of the polarized dual-view display device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型针对以上问题的提出,而研制一种新颖的偏光式双视显示装置,该装置应用偏光眼镜,由AMOLED显示层、TFT控制层、液晶偏振层和前玻璃构成,通过TFT控制层动态控制液晶偏振层中每个像素点的液晶偏转方向,分解后得到两幅不同的偏振图像,不同的观察者通过佩戴偏振方向相互垂直的偏振眼镜,可以获得希望的画面。本实用新型采用的技术手段如下:In view of the above problems, the utility model develops a novel polarized double-view display device. The device uses polarized glasses and is composed of an AMOLED display layer, a TFT control layer, a liquid crystal polarizing layer and a front glass. The TFT control layer dynamically The liquid crystal deflection direction of each pixel in the liquid crystal polarizing layer is controlled, and two different polarized images are obtained after decomposition. Different observers can obtain the desired picture by wearing polarized glasses whose polarization directions are perpendicular to each other. The technical means adopted in the utility model are as follows:

一种高分辨率不闪式双视显示装置,包括框架和显示部;所述显示部依次由显示层、TFT控制层、液晶偏振层和前玻璃构成。A high-resolution flashless double-view display device includes a frame and a display part; the display part is sequentially composed of a display layer, a TFT control layer, a liquid crystal polarizing layer and a front glass.

所述显示层最优的选择AMOLED显示层。The display layer is optimally selected as an AMOLED display layer.

所述显示层为LCD显示层。The display layer is an LCD display layer.

该高分辨率不闪式双视显示装置不会牺牲原显示装置的分辨率,结合AMOLED显示屏与液晶的组合可以具有分辨率高、透过率高、串扰低等优点。另外,由于其结构简单,不仅便于生产,而且成本非常低廉适于广泛推广。The high-resolution non-flashing dual-view display device does not sacrifice the resolution of the original display device, and the combination of the AMOLED display screen and the liquid crystal can have the advantages of high resolution, high transmittance, and low crosstalk. In addition, because of its simple structure, it is not only convenient for production, but also very low in cost and suitable for wide promotion.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1传统偏光式双视显示原理;Figure 1 The principle of traditional polarized dual-view display;

图2本实用新型所示双视显示装置;Figure 2 shows the dual-view display device of the utility model;

图3不同观看者分别获得全分辨率图像原理说明图;图中a图为不同观看者分别获得全分辨率图像原理说明图;图中b图为某像素点通过液晶偏振层后的偏振方向发生改变示意图;图中c图为甲乙通过不同偏光眼镜分别获得不同图像示意图。Figure 3: An illustration of the principle of full-resolution images obtained by different viewers; Figure a in the figure is an illustration of the principle of full-resolution images obtained by different viewers; Figure b in the figure shows the polarization direction of a pixel point after passing through the liquid crystal polarizing layer. Change the schematic diagram; Figure c in the figure is a schematic diagram of different images obtained by A and B through different polarized glasses.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

结合附图具体说明实施方式:The embodiment is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

具体实施例参见图2,该高分辨率不闪式双视显示装置,包括框架和显示部;所述显示部依次由显示层1、TFT控制层2、液晶偏振层3和前玻璃4叠加构成。所述显示层最优的选择AMOLED显示层。所述显示层也可以为LCD显示层。Referring to Fig. 2 for a specific embodiment, the high-resolution non-flash double-view display device includes a frame and a display portion; the display portion is sequentially composed of a display layer 1, a TFT control layer 2, a liquid crystal polarizing layer 3, and a front glass 4. . The display layer is optimally selected as an AMOLED display layer. The display layer may also be an LCD display layer.

在说明工作原理之前,首先我们结合图3来说明甲乙两个观看者(可以更多的观看者,只要佩戴相应的眼镜)通过偏光眼镜获得的图像,如图3(c)所示,根据显示器上某像素点的甲乙两幅图像(偏振方向垂直),可以确定在分解前的像素点显示强度,而图像通过AMOLED显示层之后的偏振方向是确定的(假设为45度方向),如图3(a)所示,这样在AMOLED显示层上,我们即可通过上述合成的每个像素点的显示,确定AMOLED显示层上的显示图像,之后每个像素点要根据合成的偏振方向进行偏转到α方向,如图3(b)所示。最后通过偏光片的分解,就分别得到了对应偏振方向的甲、乙图像。Before explaining the working principle, we first illustrate the image obtained by two viewers A and B (more viewers, as long as they wear corresponding glasses) through polarized glasses in combination with Figure 3, as shown in Figure 3(c), according to the display Two images of A and B at a certain pixel point (the polarization direction is vertical), the display intensity of the pixel point before decomposition can be determined, and the polarization direction of the image after passing through the AMOLED display layer is determined (assuming a 45-degree direction), as shown in Figure 3 As shown in (a), in this way, on the AMOLED display layer, we can determine the display image on the AMOLED display layer through the display of each pixel point synthesized above, and then each pixel point should be deflected according to the synthesized polarization direction to α direction, as shown in Figure 3(b). Finally, through the decomposition of the polarizer, the A and B images corresponding to the polarization directions are respectively obtained.

下面我们再通过本案装置来具体说明一下各部分的作用,如图2所示,AMOLED显示层显示的是甲乙两幅图像分解前的合成图像,偏振方向为固定的45度方向(也可以为其他方向),这可以通过在AMOLED显示层上加相对应的偏振膜轻易实现。前玻璃和TFT控制层之间夹着液晶偏振层,此三层的作用是动态控制每个像素点的偏振方向。TFT控制层作用是控制每个像素点的电压,使得液晶在电压控制下发生偏转,液晶发生偏转的作用是使得通过该点的光线偏振方向发生改变,因此偏振层上每个像素的偏转方向即可调整到所需要的α方向。通过偏振方向调整之后,就可以将图像分解为两个垂直方向偏振的图像而分别被甲乙两个佩戴不同偏着眼睛的观看者获得,这样就可以实现双视显示。由于AMOLED显示层上的每个像素都会分解而进入每个观看者的眼睛,因此画面的分辨率不会减半,而且采用AMOLED显示装置属于自发光、前面只需加一个偏振膜,因此透过率远高于同原理的传统LCD的双视显示装置。传统的偏振式双视显示还存在偏振分离层的奇数行和偶数行之间会发生串扰问题,而由于本专利的原理中是全画面像素动态控制,不存在该问题,因而具有串扰低的优点。Next, we will use the device of this case to explain the functions of each part in detail. As shown in Figure 2, the AMOLED display layer displays the composite image of the two images of A and B before they are decomposed, and the polarization direction is fixed at 45 degrees (it can also be other direction), which can be easily achieved by adding a corresponding polarizing film on the AMOLED display layer. The liquid crystal polarizing layer is sandwiched between the front glass and the TFT control layer. The function of these three layers is to dynamically control the polarization direction of each pixel. The role of the TFT control layer is to control the voltage of each pixel, so that the liquid crystal is deflected under the control of the voltage. The deflection of the liquid crystal is to change the polarization direction of the light passing through this point. Therefore, the deflection direction of each pixel on the polarizing layer is Can be adjusted to the required α direction. After adjusting the polarization direction, the image can be decomposed into two vertically polarized images, which can be obtained by two viewers wearing different biased eyes, A and B, so that dual-view display can be realized. Since each pixel on the AMOLED display layer will decompose and enter the eyes of each viewer, the resolution of the picture will not be halved, and the AMOLED display device is self-illuminating, and only a polarizing film needs to be added in front, so through The efficiency is much higher than that of the traditional LCD dual-view display device with the same principle. The traditional polarized double-view display still has the problem of crosstalk between the odd and even rows of the polarization separation layer, but because the principle of this patent is the dynamic control of the full-screen pixels, this problem does not exist, so it has the advantage of low crosstalk .

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and its inventive concept shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种高分辨率不闪式双视显示装置,包括框架和显示部;其特征在于所述显示部依次由显示层、TFT控制层、液晶偏振层和前玻璃构成。1. A high-resolution non-flashing type dual-view display device, comprising a frame and a display portion; It is characterized in that the display portion is composed of a display layer, a TFT control layer, a liquid crystal polarizing layer and a front glass in sequence. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高分辨率不闪式双视显示装置,其特征在于所述显示层为AMOLED显示层。2. A high-resolution non-flickering dual-view display device according to claim 1, wherein the display layer is an AMOLED display layer. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高分辨率不闪式双视显示装置,其特征在于所述显示层为LCD显示层。3. A high-resolution flashless dual-view display device according to claim 1, wherein the display layer is an LCD display layer.
CN2012207214737U 2012-12-24 2012-12-24 A high-resolution non-flashing dual-view display device Expired - Lifetime CN202995145U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107991783A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-05-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 3d display device
CN108761824A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-06 成都工业学院 Without crosstalk and high-resolution double vision 3D display device and method
WO2019184751A1 (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Virtual reality (vr) head-mounted display device, vr display method, and vr display system
CN110308567A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-10-08 成都工业学院 Dual-view 3D display device with uniform resolution

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107991783A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-05-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 3d display device
WO2019184751A1 (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Virtual reality (vr) head-mounted display device, vr display method, and vr display system
CN108761824A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-06 成都工业学院 Without crosstalk and high-resolution double vision 3D display device and method
CN108761824B (en) * 2018-08-13 2024-05-24 合肥安达创展科技股份有限公司 Crosstalk-free and high-resolution double-vision 3D display device and method
CN110308567A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-10-08 成都工业学院 Dual-view 3D display device with uniform resolution
CN110308567B (en) * 2019-07-28 2024-03-08 成都航空职业技术学院 Dual-view 3D display device with uniform resolution

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