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CN202962248U - Device for purifying harmful waste gas by gas and liquid absorption and microelectrolysis - Google Patents

Device for purifying harmful waste gas by gas and liquid absorption and microelectrolysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202962248U
CN202962248U CN 201220529126 CN201220529126U CN202962248U CN 202962248 U CN202962248 U CN 202962248U CN 201220529126 CN201220529126 CN 201220529126 CN 201220529126 U CN201220529126 U CN 201220529126U CN 202962248 U CN202962248 U CN 202962248U
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absorption
gas
liquid
absorption tower
tower
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黄立维
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for purifying harmful waste gas by gas and liquid absorption and microelectrolysis. The device comprises an absorption tower, a packing layer consisting of active carbon and iron packing and an absorption liquid circulation tank, wherein a gas inlet and the absorption liquid circulation tank are arranged at the lower part of the absorption; a gas outlet and a liquid inlet are formed in the upper part of the absorption tower; and the absorption liquid circulation tank is connected with the liquid inlet in the upper part of the absorption tower through a circulation pump, a pipeline and a valve. By a mode of combination of the liquid absorption and the microelectrolysis reaction, the device is particularly suitable for treatment of harmful gaseous pollutants with low water solubility, such as chlorine-containing organics and methylbenzene; and the device has the characteristics of simple structure, high treatment efficiency, large gas treatment capacity, simplicity in operation and low running cost.

Description

A kind of Gas-Liquid Absorption is in conjunction with the device of little electrolytic cleaning harmful exhaust
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Gas-Liquid Absorption in conjunction with the device of little electrolytic cleaning pernicious gas; be particularly related to volatile organic matters such as removing hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, phenol, ketone, ester and amine from air-flow; the device of the inorganic matters such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and ammonia belongs to Air Pollution Control and environmental protection technical field.
Background technology
The volatile organic matters such as hydrocarbonaceous, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, phenol, ketone, ester and amine, the inorganic matters such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and ammonia result from chemistry, pharmacy, spray paint, the various production processes such as Sewage Disposal.These pollutants are not only harmful, some or carcinogen, and also a large amount of discharging is gone back the localized region environment and has been produced and seriously influence.But due to these gases or to have chemical constitution more stable, be difficult for the characteristics of degraded, or threshold value is lower, brings very large difficulty to purified treatment.
Usually, adopting liquid absorption method is one of main method of removing these pernicious gases, but that the subject matter of the method is absorptive capacity is limited, and absorption liquid is easily saturated.Solution after absorption must further be processed, if directly send wastewater disposal basin back to, the product that is absorbed after processing can evaporate again, will cause the generation of secondary pollution.How when improving absorption efficiency, the generation of avoiding again secondary pollution is urgent problem in this skilled industry application process.
The basic principle of liquid phase micro-electrolysis method is to utilize microelectrolysis process in electrode surface generation electrochemical reaction, produces strong oxidative free radical such as OH, HO2 and H2O2 etc., and these strong oxidizing property materials and nuisance reaction finally are converted into harmless object to nuisance.General micro-electrolysis method is used for the wastewater treatment of chemical industry difficult degradation, and also to the technology report of little electrolysis, but document all concentrates in the processing of waste water and uses in the Chinese patent literature storehouse.Not yet see the report that micro electrolysis tech is applied to waste gas pollution control and treatment.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide the device of a kind of absorption in conjunction with little electrolytic cleaning harmful exhaust for existing background technology, it is to adopt to absorb in conjunction with micro electrolysis tech, be used for from air-flow except volatile organic matters such as dealkylation, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, phenol, ketone, ester and amine, the inorganic matters such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and ammonia, these gaseous contaminants are converted into chemically stable material, make absorption liquid recover absorbability, thereby reach gas purification and avoid the problem of secondary pollution purpose.
A kind of device that absorbs in conjunction with little electrolytic cleaning harmful exhaust described in the utility model, it is characterized in that described device is general gas-liquid absorption equipment-packing material absorbing tower structure, be provided with in the absorption tower as the ferrous material of little electrolytic anode and the packing layer that forms as the active carbon of little electrolysis cathode and pernicious gas adsorbent, ferrous material is generally the structured packing structure, can be according to the relevant filling-material structure on tower chemical industry equipment handbook such as the apolegamys such as Raschig ring, Pall ring and cascade ring, effect is about the same.The active carbon structure is generally spherical or cylindricality, diameter is generally 1mm-50mm, also can be according to iron filler shape and structure customization and coupling, make iron filler and activated carbon even contact mixing placement in packing layer, in order to effectively form the little electrolysis system of iron charcoal, the filling of general iron filler and activated carbon is than not can be 1 by external surface area than (not containing internal surface area): 0.5-1: 10, and the size of iron filler and activated carbon, shape, structure and proportioning can be according to absorbing the parameter apolegamys such as tower diameter, harmful gas concentration and processing tolerance.General described packing layer porosity is 10%-90%, and the best is 20%-40%.The bottom, absorption tower is provided with the pernicious gas import, gas vent after the top on absorption tower is provided with and purifies, the bottom on absorption tower is provided with the absorption liquid circulating slot, and the bottom liquid outlet of circulating slot is connected with the inlet of valve with top, absorption tower by circulating pump, pipeline.
the purified treatment that described device is used for pernicious gas, adopt following technique: the pending air-flow that contains pernicious gas is imported described absorption tower, through the packing layer zone that is formed by iron filler and active carbon, gas-solid-liquid phase reaction district with the absorption liquid formation that flows down from top, absorption tower, pernicious gas at first absorbed by the absorption liquid that flows down along iron filler and activated carbon surface and absorption liquid in the active carbon suction, then under the electrode reaction effect of the numerous micro cell that active carbon and iron filler consist of, material such as OH with strong reactivity have been produced, the free radical such as HO2 and H2O2, these materials be dissolved in solution and by the nuisance generation chemical reaction of charcoal absorption, finally the gas phase nuisance is degraded, make pernicious gas effectively be absorbed and purify.
Described absorption liquid generally adopts the pH value less than 7.5 acidic aqueous solution, example hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, and the degradation rate of the nuisance under sour environment is higher.And can add the salt such as a certain amount of sodium chloride or sodium sulphate as electrolyte in solution, electrolyte mass percent concentration concentration is generally 0.1%-25%.
The utility model advantage is: the device that adopts liquid absorption and micro-electrolysis reaction to combine, be specially adapted to the processing as organic in chlorinated organics, toluene etc. of water-soluble bad harmful gaseous pollutant, have a treatment effeciency high, process large-minded, simple to operate, reliable and practical.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a kind of absorption described in the utility model in conjunction with the apparatus structure schematic diagram of little electrolytic cleaning pernicious gas, wherein label: 1 circulating pump; 2 liquid outlets; 3 absorption liquid circulating slots; 4 liquid level gauges; 5 filling openings; 6 gas feeds; 7 gas distribution grids; 8 absorption tower inlets; 9 gas vents; 10 activated carbon; 11 iron fillers; 12 leakage fluid drams.
This apparatus structure is that the bottom, absorption tower is provided with air inlet 5, the top on absorption tower is provided with gas outlet 8, the bottom on absorption tower is provided with absorption liquid circulating slot 3, the bottom of circulating slot 2 has liquid outlet 2 to be connected with the absorption tower inlet 8 on absorption tower top top by circulating pump 1, pipeline and valve, the little electrolysis system that is comprised of activated carbon 10 and iron filler 11 is set in the absorption tower, and the bottom on absorption tower also arranges by leakage fluid dram 12.
The processing technological flow of device described in the utility model is that pending waste gas is entered in the absorption tower by air inlet 6 and contacts with spray liquid, carries out absorption reaction, and the waste gas after processing 8 is discharged from the tower top gas outlet.During packing layer that absorption liquid is comprised of activated carbon 10 and iron filler 11 by tower middle part, generation micro-electrolysis reaction district enters absorption liquid circulating slot 3, then returns the absorption tower by drain pipe 2 through circulating pump 1.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1: the experimental provision system flow as shown in drawings, the absorption tower is the packed tower structure, composition of tower shell material is polypropylene, tower diameter is Φ 300mm, and bed stuffing height is 2500mm, is comprised of irony Pall ring and activated carbon, Pall ring diameter 25mm wherein, thickness is 2mm.The active carbon diameter is about 15mm, and the packing layer porosity is about 25% left and right.Simulated exhaust is passed into by the tower bottom air inlet, through behind gas-solid-liquid phase reaction district, is discharged by top.
Experiment condition is: absorption liquid is the common salt aqueous solution+hydrochloric acid of 2%.PH value of solution=3 ± 0.5.
Gas flow: 200m 3/ h, gas temperature: 25 ℃.
The waste gas kind is common are the volatile organic matters such as the representational hydrocarbon of table, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, phenol, ketone, ester and amine, the inorganic matters such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and ammonia.
Carrier gas: air.
Pump flow: 5m 3/ h.
Experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 nuisance removal effect
Figure BSA00000789719300031
Embodiment 2: the experimental provision system flow as shown in drawings.
Experiment condition is: absorption liquid is the sodium sulphate aqueous solution+sulfuric acid of 2%.PH value of solution=5 ± 0.5.
Other conditions are with embodiment 1.
Experimental result: as shown in table 2.
Table 2 nuisance removal effect
Figure BSA00000789719300041

Claims (3)

1. a Gas-Liquid Absorption in conjunction with the device of little electrolytic cleaning harmful exhaust, is characterized in that described device comprises absorption tower, packing layer and absorption liquid circulating slot, and described packing layer is comprised of anode and the negative electrode of little electrolysis; The bottom on described absorption tower is provided with gas feed and absorption liquid circulating slot, and the top on absorption tower is provided with gas vent and inlet, and described absorption liquid circulating slot is connected with the inlet on top, absorption tower by circulating pump, pipeline, valve.
2. a kind of Gas-Liquid Absorption according to claim 1 is in conjunction with the device of little electrolytic cleaning harmful exhaust, the anode that it is characterized in that described little electrolysis is the relevant structured packing structure on the chemical industry equipment handbook, comprise Raschig ring, Pall ring or cascade ring, the negative electrode of described little electrolysis is spherical or cylindricality, diameter is 1mm-50mm, and packing layer inner anode and negative electrode evenly mix.
3. a kind of Gas-Liquid Absorption according to claim 1 and 2 in conjunction with the device of little electrolytic cleaning harmful exhaust, is characterized in that described packing layer porosity is 10%-90%.
CN 201220529126 2012-10-03 2012-10-03 Device for purifying harmful waste gas by gas and liquid absorption and microelectrolysis Expired - Fee Related CN202962248U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104226107A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-24 邓杰帆 Composite bed treatment method and equipment of waste gas
CN105749706A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-13 南京益农环境科技有限公司 Device and method for treating waste gas containing high-and medium-concentration benzene
CN105983315A (en) * 2015-01-31 2016-10-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Multilevel spraying device and neutralization method
CN106268195A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-04 青海百事特镁业有限公司 A kind of ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in high efficiente callback waste gas
CN107355890A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-17 芜湖上水源环保科技有限公司 A kind of wall hanging type air bactericidal device
CN107824021A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-23 侯梦斌 The flue gas purifying equipment and technique of a kind of small scall coal-fired boiler
CN117101388A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-24 轩昂生态环境建设有限公司 Odor purification device in sanitation field and use method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104226107A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-24 邓杰帆 Composite bed treatment method and equipment of waste gas
CN104226107B (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-06-08 邓杰帆 The multiple-hearth processing method of a kind of waste gas and equipment
CN105983315A (en) * 2015-01-31 2016-10-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Multilevel spraying device and neutralization method
CN105749706A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-07-13 南京益农环境科技有限公司 Device and method for treating waste gas containing high-and medium-concentration benzene
CN106268195A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-01-04 青海百事特镁业有限公司 A kind of ammonia absorption tower device of the ammonia in high efficiente callback waste gas
CN107355890A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-17 芜湖上水源环保科技有限公司 A kind of wall hanging type air bactericidal device
CN107824021A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-23 侯梦斌 The flue gas purifying equipment and technique of a kind of small scall coal-fired boiler
CN117101388A (en) * 2023-10-09 2023-11-24 轩昂生态环境建设有限公司 Odor purification device in sanitation field and use method thereof

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