CN202928940U - Novel gelatinous layer measuring instrument - Google Patents
Novel gelatinous layer measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN202928940U CN202928940U CN 201220212759 CN201220212759U CN202928940U CN 202928940 U CN202928940 U CN 202928940U CN 201220212759 CN201220212759 CN 201220212759 CN 201220212759 U CN201220212759 U CN 201220212759U CN 202928940 U CN202928940 U CN 202928940U
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- probe
- coal cup
- coal
- cup
- gelatinous layer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel gelatinous layer measuring instrument which comprises a chassis provided with two electric furnaces. Each electric furnace is provided with a coal cup which is correspondingly provided with a bracket installed on the chassis. The bracket is provided with a lever, and the coal cup is internally provided with a pressure disc which is hinged with the lever of the bracket through a live axle. A weight is hanged on the lever, a probe frame is arranged on the upper part of the coal cup, and the probe frame is provided with a probe inducting device which consists of a pressure sensor and a probe arranged on the lower part of the pressure sensor. The probe frame is further provided with a probe control assembly which enables the probe inducting device to move up and down and inserts the probe of the probe inducting device into the coal cup. The chassis is further provided with a camera opposite to the coal cup, a through hole for convenience of monitoring by the camera is arranged on the wall of the coal cup, and a high temperature resisting transparent piece is arranged in the through hole. The utility model provides a gelatinous layer measuring instrument by a computer imaging method, wherein the index of the gelatinous layer can be automatically measured and the measurement result can be verified at any time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bituminous coal assessment of indices instrument, relates in particular to a kind of novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer.
Background technology
At present, determinator is mainly two cup measure apparatus of gelatinous layers, has underframe, underframe is provided with two pack supports, each pack support has the lever that a vertical rod, steering yoke and are arranged on vertical rod and steering yoke top, and lever and vertical rod are hinged, slide up and down with steering yoke to be connected; Be provided with an electric furnace between the vertical rod of each pack support and steering yoke, be provided with a coal cup in each electric furnace, be provided with pressure disc in the coal cup, pressure disc is hinged by live axle and lever, pressure disc is provided with probe aperture, the end that lever stretches out vertical rod is provided with balanced weight, and the end that lever stretches out steering yoke is provided with recording pointer, and relative record pen place is provided with the recording drum assembly on underframe.The coal cup that coal sample will be housed during mensuration is put into electric furnace, hang up counterweight on lever, adjust pressure disc to the pressure of coal sample, electric furnace carries out one-sided heating with the programming rate of regulation, make coal sample form semicoke layer, gelatinous layer and three isothermal aspects of soften layer not, operating personnel by manual with probe by stretching into the coal cup in the probe aperture on pressure disc, know that with feel pressure measures gelatinous layer, the recording drum assembly rotates simultaneously, and the recording pointer of lever front end is the recording volume curve on recording chart.
The assessment of indices of existing this gelatinous layer is mainly by measuring manually, and the mensuration of data will rely on operating personnel's sensation to judge, error is larger; Because consider the cooperation of recording pointer and the recording drum assembly of lever front end, so the lever of two pack supports can't the keeping parallelism setting, for keeping pressure disc consistent to the pressure of coal sample aspect, so the length of two levers is different, the weight of front and back counterweight is also different.In addition, existing proving installation can't be verified measurement result at any time when test.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, and computer generated image method measure apparatus of gelatinous layer a kind of automatic mensuration plastometer indices, that can verify at any time measurement result is provided.
the technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer, comprise underframe, underframe is provided with two electric furnaces that are comprised of the up and down piled bricks, be provided with a coal cup in each electric furnace, the equal correspondence of each coal cup is provided with one group of support that is arranged on underframe, each pack support has the lever that a vertical rod, steering yoke and are arranged on vertical rod and steering yoke top, and lever and vertical rod are hinged, slide up and down with steering yoke to be connected, be provided with pressure disc in the coal cup, pressure disc is hinged by the lever of live axle and support, hang with counterweight on lever, described coal cup top is provided with probe carriage, this probe carriage is provided with the position that can detect gelatinous layer top and the bottom aspect, can determine the probe induced device of thickness of colloidal matter layer after the PC routine processes, the probe induced device is comprised of pressure transducer and the probe that is arranged on the pressure transducer bottom, also be provided with on probe carriage and control the probe induced device and do and move up and down, make the probe of probe induced device insert probe Control Component in above-mentioned coal cup, also be provided with the camera for coal sample in monitoring coal cup on described underframe, have on the wall of cup of described coal cup so that the through hole of camera monitoring, be provided with the thermostable transparent sheet in this through hole.
Through hole on described coal cup is strip, and vertically arranges.
Described thermostable transparent sheet is piezoid.
Described probe Control Component has motor, is connected with screw mandrel on motor output shaft, the slide block that is threaded on screw mandrel, and slide block is fixedly connected with the pressure transducer of above-mentioned probe induced device.
The motor of described probe Control Component is stepper motor.
Described pressure disc is provided with the probe guide pipe.
On described coal cup, the edge has the baffle plate pilot hole that two rotational symmetry arrange, coal cup upper end is provided with baffle plate, baffle plate is provided with two coal cup pilot holes corresponding with the baffle plate pilot hole of coal cup and a guide pipe pilot hole corresponding with the probe guide pipe of described pressure disc, the coal cup pilot hole of baffle plate and the baffle plate pilot hole of coal cup are located by pin, and the probe guide pipe on pressure disc is aimed at the guide pipe pilot hole of baffle plate.
Two pack supports on described underframe are for be arrangeding in parallel, and its spacing is consistent with coal cup center distance, and the pressure disc height is consistent, and the front and back lever length is consistent.
Described every pack support is provided with a probe carriage back up pad, and an end of each probe carriage back up pad is fixed on the top of vertical rod, and described probe carriage is placed on this probe carriage back up pad.
Beneficial effect:
(1) the utlity model has pressure transducer and the probe Control Component that the bottom is connected with probe, can automatically measure plastometer indices by the PC setting program, need not manually-operated, mensuration accurately, error is little, efficient is high;
(2) every related datas such as probe displacement of the present utility model, pressure variation can be processed by PC, show or print, and need not to rely on old-fashioned recording drum component record again;
(3) pressure disc of the present utility model is provided with the probe guide pipe, bootable probe correct measurement.
(4) coal cup of the present utility model is provided with one group of pilot hole, baffle plate is provided with the pilot hole corresponding with the coal cup, be provided with again the pilot hole corresponding with the probe guide pipe of pressure disc on baffle plate simultaneously, make the probe guide pipe position of probe relative pressure dish be located, guarantee that probe can insert in the probe guide pipe all the time like clockwork, make mensuration work keep smooth and easy.
(5) the utility model because adopting displacement transducer to transmit the volume change curve, need not to use old-fashioned recording drum component record related data, so two stands can be arranged in parallel, the length of two levers is identical, and the weight of front and back counterweight is also identical.
(6) the utility model adopts computer generated image method Synchronization Analysis to measure plastometer indices, make measurement result more directly perceived, accurately, have more cogency, namely be provided with on underframe over against the camera of coal cup, have on the wall of cup of coal cup so that the through hole of camera monitoring, be provided with the thermostable transparent sheet in this through hole, thereby use camera head monitor to demonstrate on computers the image of colloid, be followed successively by from the top down the coal granulosa, gelatinous layer, coke layer, thereby by being calculated, the rigorous analysis of this three tomographic image draws the plastometer indices value, and can mutually verify with the probe assay value at any time, more directly perceived, accurately.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of probe carriage and probe Control Component;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of pressure disc;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of coal cup;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of baffle plate.
Wherein: 1, underframe; 2, support; 21, vertical rod; 22, steering yoke; 23, lever; 3, coal cup; 32, baffle plate pilot hole; 39, through hole; 4, live axle; 5, pressure disc; 51, probe guide pipe; 6, probe induced device; 61, pressure transducer; 62, probe; 7, probe Control Component; 72, motor; 73, screw mandrel; 74, slide block; 8, probe carriage; 81, probe carriage back up pad; 9, baffle plate; 91, coal cup pilot hole; 92, guide pipe pilot hole; 10, camera; 11, thermostable transparent sheet.
Embodiment
A kind of novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer as shown in Fig. 1～6, comprise underframe 1, underframe 1 is provided with two electric furnaces that are comprised of the up and down piled bricks, be provided with a coal cup 3 in each electric furnace, the equal correspondence of each coal cup 3 is provided with one group of support 2 that is arranged on underframe 1, each pack support 2 has the lever 23 that a vertical rod 21, steering yoke 22 and are arranged on vertical rod 21 and steering yoke 22 tops, and lever 23 is hinged with vertical rod 21, slides up and down with steering yoke 22 to be connected; Because do not need old-fashioned recording drum component record, so two pack supports 2 on underframe 1 can be arranged in parallel, its spacing is consistent with coal cup center distance, and the pressure disc height is consistent, and the front and back lever length is consistent.be provided with pressure disc 5 in coal cup 3, pressure disc 5 is provided with probe guide pipe 51, and pressure disc 5 is hinged with the lever 23 of support 2 by live axle 4, hang with counterweight on lever 23, described coal cup 3 tops are provided with probe carriage 8, every pack support 2 is provided with a probe carriage back up pad 81, one end of each probe carriage back up pad 81 is fixed on the top of vertical rod 21, probe carriage 8 is placed on this probe carriage back up pad 81, this probe carriage 8 is provided with the position that can detect gelatinous layer top and the bottom aspect, can determine the probe induced device 6 of thickness of colloidal matter layer after the PC routine processes, probe induced device 6 is comprised of pressure transducer 61 and the probe 62 that is arranged on pressure transducer 61 bottoms, also be provided with on probe carriage 8 and control probe induced device 6 and do and move up and down, make the probe 62 of probe induced device 6 can insert probe Control Component 7 in above-mentioned coal cup 3, probe Control Component 7 has motor 72, be connected with screw mandrel 73 on motor 72 output shafts, slide block 74 is threaded on screw mandrel 73, slide block 74 is fixedly connected with above-mentioned pressure transducer 61, the motor 72 of the present embodiment middle probe Control Component 7 is stepper motor, on described coal cup 3, the edge has the baffle plate pilot hole 32 that two rotational symmetry arrange, coal cup 3 upper ends are provided with baffle plate 9, baffle plate 9 is provided with two coal cup pilot holes 91 corresponding with the baffle plate pilot hole 32 of coal cup 3 and a guide pipe pilot hole 92 corresponding with the probe guide pipe 51 of described pressure disc 5, the coal cup pilot hole 91 of baffle plate 9 is located by pin with the baffle plate pilot hole 32 of coal cup 3, and the probe guide pipe 51 on pressure disc 5 is aimed at the guide pipe pilot hole 92 of baffle plate 9.
Also be provided with the camera 10 over against coal cup 3 on described underframe 1, have on the wall of cup of described coal cup 3 so that the through hole 39 of camera 10 monitorings, this through hole 39 is strip, and vertically arrange, be provided with thermostable transparent sheet 11 in this through hole 39, also have on described electric furnace so that camera 10 is monitored the through hole of coal cup 3 interior coal samples, in the present embodiment, thermostable transparent sheet 11 is piezoid.The computer generated image method is measured the principle of plastometer indices: in coal sample gum deposit process, utilize camera to monitor and demonstrate on computers the image of colloid, be followed successively by from the top down coal granulosa, gelatinous layer, coke layer, thereby by computing machine, the rigorous analysis of this three tomographic image is calculated and draw the plastometer indices value, and can mutually verify with the probe assay value at any time, more directly perceived, accurate
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described above only is used for explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.The apparent variation of being extended out by spirit of the present utility model or change still are among protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer, comprise underframe (1), underframe (1) is provided with two electric furnaces that are comprised of the up and down piled bricks, be provided with a coal cup (3) in each electric furnace, each coal cup (3) all correspondence is provided with one group of support (2) that is arranged on underframe (1), each pack support (2) has the lever (23) that a vertical rod (21), a steering yoke (22) and are arranged on vertical rod (21) and steering yoke (22) top, lever (23) is hinged with vertical rod (21), slides up and down with steering yoke (22) to be connected, be provided with pressure disc (5) in coal cup (3), pressure disc (5) is hinged with the lever (23) of support (2) by live axle (4), lever hangs with counterweight on (23), it is characterized in that: described coal cup (3) top is provided with probe carriage (8), this probe carriage (8) is provided with the position that can detect gelatinous layer top and the bottom aspect, can determine the probe induced device (6) of thickness of colloidal matter layer after the PC routine processes, probe induced device (6) is comprised of pressure transducer (61) and the probe (62) that is arranged on pressure transducer (61) bottom, also be provided with on probe carriage (8) and control probe induced device (6) and do and move up and down, make the probe (62) of probe induced device (6) insert probe Control Component (7) in above-mentioned coal cup (3), also be provided with the camera (10) for the interior coal sample of monitoring coal cup (3) on described underframe (1), have on the wall of cup of described coal cup (3) so that the through hole (39) of camera (10) monitoring, be provided with thermostable transparent sheet (11) in this through hole (39).
2. novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the through hole (39) on described coal cup (3) is strip, and vertically arranges.
3. novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described thermostable transparent sheet (11) is piezoid.
4. novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described probe Control Component (7) has motor (72), be connected with screw mandrel (73) on motor (72) output shaft, the slide block (74) that is threaded on screw mandrel (73), slide block (74) is fixedly connected with the pressure transducer (61) of above-mentioned probe induced device (6).
5. novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the motor (72) of described probe Control Component (7) is stepper motor.
6. novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described pressure disc (5) is provided with probe guide pipe (51).
7. novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the upper baffle plate pilot hole (32) along having two rotational symmetry settings of described coal cup (3), coal cup (3) upper end is provided with baffle plate (9), baffle plate (9) is provided with two coal cup pilot holes (91) corresponding with the baffle plate pilot hole (32) of coal cup (3) and a guide pipe pilot hole (92) corresponding with the probe guide pipe (51) of described pressure disc (5), the coal cup pilot hole (91) of baffle plate (9) is located by pin with the baffle plate pilot hole (32) of coal cup (3), probe guide pipe (51) on pressure disc (5) is aimed at the guide pipe pilot hole (92) of baffle plate (9).
8. novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two pack supports (2) on described underframe (1) are for be arrangeding in parallel, and its spacing is consistent with coal cup center distance, and the pressure disc height is consistent, and the front and back lever length is consistent.
9. novel measure apparatus of gelatinous layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described every pack support (2) is provided with a probe carriage back up pad (81), one end of each probe carriage back up pad (81) is fixed on the top of vertical rod (21), and described probe carriage (8) is placed on this probe carriage back up pad (81).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220212759 CN202928940U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Novel gelatinous layer measuring instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220212759 CN202928940U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Novel gelatinous layer measuring instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202928940U true CN202928940U (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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ID=48218891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220212759 Expired - Lifetime CN202928940U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Novel gelatinous layer measuring instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202928940U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109444373A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 辽宁科技大学 | A kind of detection method and device of carbonizing coking coal behavior relevance |
| CN113433158A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-24 | 鞍钢集团北京研究院有限公司 | Coal sample colloidal layer index measuring device and method |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 CN CN 201220212759 patent/CN202928940U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109444373A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 辽宁科技大学 | A kind of detection method and device of carbonizing coking coal behavior relevance |
| CN109444373B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-07-13 | 辽宁科技大学 | A method and device for detecting the correlation of coking coalification behavior |
| CN113433158A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-24 | 鞍钢集团北京研究院有限公司 | Coal sample colloidal layer index measuring device and method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130508 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |