CN202916077U - Detection apparatus for pressure bearing capacity of stopper - Google Patents
Detection apparatus for pressure bearing capacity of stopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202916077U CN202916077U CN 201220558073 CN201220558073U CN202916077U CN 202916077 U CN202916077 U CN 202916077U CN 201220558073 CN201220558073 CN 201220558073 CN 201220558073 U CN201220558073 U CN 201220558073U CN 202916077 U CN202916077 U CN 202916077U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crank pin
- hole
- obstruction
- pressure
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed in the utility model is a detection apparatus for a pressure bearing capacity of a stopper. The detection apparatus comprises a pin accommodation sleeve and a plug end; and an inner hole that is used for accommodating a crank pin and is connected with one end of the crank pin in a sealing mode is arranged inside the pin accommodation sleeve. A vacancy hole is arranged at one end of the pin accommodation sleeve and the other end thereof is threadedly connected with the plug end and is sealed; the inner hole is communicated with the air through the vacancy hole, wherein the internal diameter of the vacancy hole is greater than the external diameter of a stopper of the crank pin. Besides, an oil inlet that is used for hydraulic oil leading in and is communicated with the oil hole of the crank pin is arranged on the plug end. When detection is carried out, the crank pin is inserted into the inner hole and the plug end is screwed into the pin accommodation sleeve; and the hydraulic oil is led into the oil inlet. Meanwhile, the crank pin is placed in a sealing space provided by the pin accommodation sleeve; the hydraulic oil is at one end of the stopper and the other end thereof is communicated with the air through the vacancy hole, so that the pressure bearing capacity of the stopper can be calculated accurately by a pressure difference at the tow ends. To sum up, the provided detection apparatus is suitable for detection in batches; and the pressure bearing capacity of the stopper can be measured precisely, the product reliability can be improved, and the risk factor of the fault can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crankshaft Lubrication system pressure test technical field, particularly a kind of obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit.
Background technology
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of crank pin.
Crankshaft rod assembly is in motion process, need the lubricating system supplying lubricating oil to be lubricated, crank pin plays this effect exactly, and the structure of crank pin as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprise shank 01, be arranged on the axially extending bore 02 in the shank 01, and the oilhole 03 identical with axially extending bore.Because reasons in structure, the two ends of the axially extending bore of crank pin need to press-fit two to be stopped up 04 and seals, oilhole 03 fuel feeding in the bearing in the middle of only keeping.So just there is certain oil pressure to act in the obstruction 04 at two ends, has certain bearing capacity therefore require to stop up 04, guarantee its in the course of the work good seal.Can not bear oil pressure in case stop up 04, drop out at work, self pressure release then will lose pressure to the lubricated of bearing, cause lubrication failure.
Therefore, need to the bearing capacity that stop up be detected, normally detect by installation test in the prior art and stop up the pressure that can bear, be confined to overall test, the special pick-up unit of neither one detects the bearing capacity of the obstruction at crank pin two ends.On the one hand, can not carry out mass detection, the poor reliability of product to the bearing capacity of product in the production stage; The measuring accuracy of overall test is relatively poor on the other hand.And along with the bent axle output of this kind form strengthens, the particularly development of large discharge capacity motorcycle is had higher requirement to the reliability of crank pin.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit that is applicable to mass detection, can accurately measure the bearing capacity of obstruction, improved the reliability of product, the risk factor of Reduction of failure.
The utility model content
In view of this, fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, is applicable to mass detection, can accurately measure the bearing capacity of obstruction simultaneously, improves the reliability of product, the risk factor of Reduction of failure.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, comprise and hold guide and plug, has the crank pin of holding in the described appearance guide, and the endoporus that is tightly connected with an end of described crank pin, described appearance guide one end is provided with the hole, room, the other end is threaded with described plug and seals, described endoporus communicates with atmosphere by hole, described room, the internal diameter in hole, described room is greater than the external diameter of the obstruction of described crank pin, have on the described plug and can introduce hydraulic oil, and the oil-in that communicates with the oilhole of described crank pin.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, the internal thread hole of described oil-in for matching with the screw terminal of the oil inlet pipe of Hydraulic Station.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, on the described endoporus from the position relative with the oilhole of described crank pin to described internal thread edge one section offer and widen the hole.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, hole, described room is communicated with atmosphere by bleeder vent, and the internal diameter of described bleeder vent is less than the external diameter of described obstruction.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, the end away from described oil-in of described endoporus and described crank pin seals by O-ring seal.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, also comprise spacing guard ring, described spacing guard ring cooperates with described endoporus, and described O-ring seal is sheathed on the described spacing guard ring outside surface.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, described O-ring seal comprises basic O-ring seal and enhanced leaktightness circle, and described basic O-ring seal and described enhanced leaktightness circle are sheathed on respectively the two ends of described spacing guard ring.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, described appearance guide and described plug seal by the second O-ring seal that is arranged between described appearance guide end face and the described plug.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, the end face of described appearance guide is provided be used to the undercut of placing described the second O-ring seal.
With respect to prior art, technique effect of the present utility model is:
The obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit that the utility model provides comprises and holds guide and plug, holds in the guide to have the crank pin of holding, and the endoporus that is tightly connected with an end of crank pin.Hold guide one end and be provided with the hole, room, the other end is threaded with plug and seals, and endoporus communicates with atmosphere by the hole, room, and the internal diameter in hole, room is greater than the external diameter of the obstruction of crank pin, have on the plug and can introduce hydraulic oil, and the oil-in that communicates with the oilhole of crank pin.
During detection, crank pin is inserted endoporus, plug screw in is held guide, then introduce hydraulic oil by oil-in from the outside to crank pin, crank pin was in and held in the seal cavity that guide provides this moment, be the certain hydraulic pressure of its inner maintenance, hydraulic action is on stopping up, and stopping up an end is hydraulic pressure, and the other end communicates with atmosphere by the hole, room, be atmospheric pressure, can accurately calculate the bearing capacity of obstruction by the pressure reduction at two ends.
In sum, obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit provided by the utility model is applicable to mass detection, can accurately measure the bearing capacity of obstruction simultaneously, improves the reliability of product, the risk factor of Reduction of failure.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes only is embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to the accompanying drawing that provides other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of crank pin;
The structural representation of the obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Among the upper figure, the corresponding relation between Reference numeral and the component names is:
0 crank pin; 01 shank; 02 axially extending bore; 03 oilhole; 04 stops up;
1 holds guide; 2 plugs; 3 endoporus; Hole, 4 room; 5 oil-ins; 6 widen the hole; 7 bleeder vents; 8 spacing guard rings; 91 basic O-ring seals; 92 enhanced leaktightness circles; 10 second O-ring seals; 11 undercuts.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit, is applicable to mass detection, can accurately measure the bearing capacity of obstruction simultaneously, improves the reliability of product, the risk factor of Reduction of failure.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Please refer to Fig. 2, the structural representation of the obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2, the obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit that the utility model embodiment provides comprises and holds guide and plug, hold in the guide to have the crank pin of holding, and the endoporus that is tightly connected with an end of crank pin.Hold guide one end and be provided with the hole, room, the other end is threaded with plug and seals, and endoporus communicates with atmosphere by the hole, room, and the internal diameter in hole, room is greater than the external diameter of the obstruction of crank pin, have on the plug and can introduce hydraulic oil, and the oil-in that communicates with the oilhole of crank pin.
During detection, crank pin is inserted endoporus, plug screw in is held guide, then introduce hydraulic oil by oil-in from the outside to crank pin, crank pin was in and held in the seal cavity that guide provides this moment, be the certain hydraulic pressure of its inner maintenance, hydraulic action is on stopping up, and stopping up an end is hydraulic pressure, and the other end communicates with atmosphere by the hole, room, be atmospheric pressure, can accurately calculate the bearing capacity of obstruction by the pressure reduction at two ends.
In sum, obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit provided by the utility model is applicable to mass detection, can accurately measure the bearing capacity of obstruction simultaneously, improves the reliability of product, the risk factor of Reduction of failure.
Particularly, above-mentioned oil-in can be the internal thread hole that matches with the screw terminal of the oil inlet pipe of Hydraulic Station, need to be in the crank pin to be measured during logical hydraulic oil, only need the screw terminal of Hydraulic Station oil inlet pipe is screwed in this internal thread hole, the start pressurization just can detect the bearing pressure of the obstruction of crank pin.
In the utility model, the oil-in of plug and the oilhole of crank pin are connected can have multiple realization novel, can and hold guide and adopt clearance fit crank pin, so that the hydraulic oil of coming in from oil-in infiltrates oilhole along the gap between crank pin and the appearance guide, also can directly between oil-in and oilhole, diversion trench be set, hydraulic oil is introduced in the oilhole, the utility model adopts the first way of realization, in order further to accelerate oil-feed speed, on endoporus, certainly hold one section at the relative position of the oilhole of guide to the edge of internal thread and offer and widen the hole.Improve oil-feed speed, further improved measurement efficient.
The effect in hole, above-mentioned room is: on the one hand so that stop up and be communicated with atmosphere; On the other hand, when obstruction can not be born oil pressure, can produce displacement along hydraulic directio by this hole, room.As can be known, in the situation that hydraulic pressure is larger, obstruction will directly spray by the hole, room, cause potential safety hazard, for fear of this problem, the utility model also comprises bleeder vent, the hole, room is communicated with atmosphere by this bleeder vent, guarantees that simultaneously the internal diameter of bleeder vent is less than the external diameter that stops up.Can guarantee that an end that stops up still is communicated with atmosphere so on the one hand, on the other hand, stop up to bear hydraulic pressure and outwards spray along the hole, room the time, understand and be stopped by bleeder vent, eliminate safe hidden trouble.
In the utility model, endoporus and crankpin seal by O-ring seal away from an end of oil-in, and particularly, the hole wall of endoporus and crankpin be by the crush seal circle, thereby form sealed environment, so that the utility model is in the process of hydraulic oil filling, and not pressure release.
Indeformable when stressed in order to guarantee O-ring seal, affect sealing effectiveness.The utility model also comprises spacing guard ring, and spacing guard ring matches with endoporus, and O-ring seal is set on the outside surface of spacing guard ring.Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, this spacing guard ring is step-like, and namely spacing guard ring comprises base and the step that is arranged on the base, and the base of spacing guard ring cooperates with described endoporus, and O-ring seal is set on the step.The shape of O-ring seal is subject to the restriction of spacing guard ring like this, and is not yielding, strengthened sealing effectiveness.
Further, above-mentioned O-ring seal comprises basic O-ring seal and enhanced leaktightness circle, and basic O-ring seal and enhanced leaktightness circle are set in respectively the two ends of spacing guard ring.Particularly, spacing guard ring then comprises base and being separately positioned on the first step and second step at base two ends, and basic O-ring seal and enhanced leaktightness circle are respectively on the sheathed first step and second step.Thereby further strengthened sealing effectiveness of the present utility model.
The sealing of holding between guide and the plug is to realize ground by being arranged on the second O-ring seal that holds between guide end face and the plug, particularly, the outer end of plug is provided with a loop projection, O-ring seal is arranged on holds between guide end face and the circular protrusion, can realize being tightly connected.
Further, in the utility model, be provided with for the undercut of placing the second O-ring seal at the end face that holds guide.This undercut has also played spacing effect to the second O-ring seal simultaneously, so that the second O-ring seal is not yielding when stressed, has strengthened sealing effectiveness.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this instructions, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model.Used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is stopped up the pressure-bearing pick-up unit, it is characterized in that, comprise and hold guide (1) and plug (2), has the crank pin of holding (0) in the described appearance guide (1), and the endoporus (3) that is tightly connected with an end of described crank pin (0), described appearance guide (1) one end is provided with hole, room (4), the other end is threaded with described plug (2) and seals, described endoporus (3) communicates with atmosphere by hole, described room (4), the internal diameter in hole, described room (4) is greater than the external diameter of the obstruction (04) of described crank pin (0), have on the described plug (2) and can introduce hydraulic oil, and the oil-in (5) that communicates with the oilhole (03) of described crank pin (0).
2. obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the internal thread hole of described oil-in (5) for matching with the screw terminal of the oil inlet pipe of Hydraulic Station.
3. obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, upper the offering from one section at the position relative with the oilhole (03) of described appearance guide (1) to described internal thread edge of described endoporus (3) widened hole (6).
4. obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, hole, described room (4) is communicated with atmosphere by bleeder vent (7), and the internal diameter of described bleeder vent (7) is less than the external diameter of described obstruction (04).
5. obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described endoporus (3) seals by O-ring seal with the end away from described oil-in (5) of described crank pin (0).
6. obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises spacing guard ring (8), and described spacing guard ring (8) cooperates with described endoporus (3), and described O-ring seal is sheathed on described spacing guard ring (8) outside surface.
7. obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described O-ring seal comprises basic O-ring seal (91) and enhanced leaktightness circle (92), and described basic O-ring seal (91) and described enhanced leaktightness circle (91) are sheathed on respectively the two ends of described spacing guard ring (8).
8. obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described appearance guide (1) and described plug (2) seal by the second O-ring seal (10) that is arranged between described appearance guide (1) end face and the described plug.
9. obstruction pressure-bearing pick-up unit according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the end face of described appearance guide (1) is provided with for the undercut (11) of placing the second O-ring seal (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220558073 CN202916077U (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Detection apparatus for pressure bearing capacity of stopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220558073 CN202916077U (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Detection apparatus for pressure bearing capacity of stopper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202916077U true CN202916077U (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=48164382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220558073 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202916077U (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Detection apparatus for pressure bearing capacity of stopper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202916077U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102879193A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 青岛德盛机械制造有限公司 | Blockage pressure-bearing detection device |
| CN111649922A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳海卓科赛医疗有限公司 | A nozzle detection device |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 CN CN 201220558073 patent/CN202916077U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102879193A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-01-16 | 青岛德盛机械制造有限公司 | Blockage pressure-bearing detection device |
| CN102879193B (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛德盛机械制造有限公司 | A kind of blocking pressure-bearing pick-up unit |
| CN111649922A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-11 | 深圳海卓科赛医疗有限公司 | A nozzle detection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130501 Effective date of abandoning: 20150826 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |