The hybrid fuel ship
Technical field
The utility model relates to the ship design field, relates in particular to a kind of hybrid fuel ship.
Background technology
Existing most of boats and ships all adopt diesel oil as main frame fuel, and its exhaust emission is many, and environmental pollution becomes increasingly conspicuous.Along with the enforcement of environmental protection standard, global oil price is high in addition looks forward to, so that fuel oil boats and ships living space is more and more narrower and small.And natural fuels discharges environmental protection because cost is low, more and more is subject to the market favor, and therefore, aboard ship the cry of natural gas fuel is more and more higher.
The hybrid fuel ship is at present through more feasible method is discussed.The hybrid fuel ship adopts fuel oil and natural fuels to act as a fuel usually, and natural fuels volume after liquefaction can reduce more than 500 times, is stored in the LNG storage tank so natural fuels is liquefied usually.But because the LNG storage tank is larger, arrange and unreasonablely will take cargo capacity, on the other hand, because the natural fuels in the LNG storage tank need be delivered in the main frame, so the relative position between LNG storage tank and the main frame has just determined the length of natural-gas transfer pipeline, and then also just determined the size of cost, therefore, for the hybrid fuel ship, the layout of LNG storage tank is most important for the general layout of whole ship.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, and proposes a kind of hybrid fuel ship, and it neither takies cargo capacity by reasonable Arrangement natural gas storage tank position aboard ship, has farthest saved again cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of hybrid fuel ship, comprise: main body, the main frame that is arranged in the cabin of main body inside and is positioned at the cabin, the superiors at main body are provided with main deck, above main deck, be provided with superstructure, above the cabin, be provided with the fabricate block of engine casing and chimney, described main frame adopts fuel oil and natural fuels to act as a fuel, described natural gas reservoir is in the LNG storage tank, and described LNG storage tank is arranged on the main deck and is positioned at the one or both sides of the fabricate block of described engine casing and chimney.
Described hybrid fuel ship, wherein, the region division below the inner corresponding superstructure of described main body has cargo tank, and described fuel oil is stored in this cargo tank.
Described hybrid fuel ship, wherein, described hybrid fuel ship is the hybrid fuel box ship.
Described hybrid fuel ship, wherein, the superstructure of described hybrid fuel box ship is arranged in the middle part of described main body, and described engine casing and described chimney are arranged together and with respect to described superstructure separately, and described engine casing and described chimney are arranged on the rear portion of described main body.
Described hybrid fuel ship, wherein, the fabricate block of the superstructure of described hybrid fuel box ship, engine casing and chimney is arranged together and is positioned at the rear portion of main body.
Described hybrid fuel ship, wherein, described hybrid fuel ship is hybrid fuel general cargo ship, hybrid fuel bulge carrier or hybrid fuel cold storage boat.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: this hybrid fuel ship is by the position of reasonable Arrangement LNG storage tank, make the LNG storage tank be positioned at engine casing on the main deck and fabricate block 4 one or both sides of chimney, thereby avoid taking cargo space, guaranteed the carrying capacity of boats and ships; In addition, the cabin is near because the LNG storage tank is disembarked, so the pipeline of transport gas is shorter, has farthest saved cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the arrangement structure front view of the LNG storage tank on the hybrid fuel box ship.
Fig. 2 is the arrangement structure birds-eye view of the LNG storage tank on the hybrid fuel box ship.
The specific embodiment
In order to further specify principle of the present utility model and structure, now by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
The utility model when describing the orientation take orientation, fore place as before, after orientation, stern place is.
The utility model hybrid fuel ship can be the hybrid fuel box ship, also can be the freighters such as hybrid fuel general cargo ship, hybrid fuel bulge carrier or hybrid fuel cold storage boat.
Below will take the hybrid fuel box ship as example, describe the position of LNG storage tank in detail.
Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this hybrid fuel box ship comprises: main body 1, the main frame (not shown) that is arranged in the cabin 2 of main body 1 inside and is positioned at cabin 2.The superiors at main body 1 are provided with main deck 3, are provided with the superstructure (not shown) above main deck 3.Above cabin 2, be provided with the fabricate block 4 of engine casing and chimney.
Main frame is the hybrid fuel main frame, and it adopts natural fuels and fuel oil to act as a fuel.Natural gas reservoir is in LNG storage tank 5, and LNG storage tank 5 is arranged on the main deck 3 and is positioned at the one or both sides of the fabricate block 4 of engine casing and chimney.Fuel oil is generally heavy oil, also can be diesel oil, and the region division below the inner corresponding superstructure of main body has cargo tank, and fuel oil is stored in this cargo tank.
This hybrid fuel box ship can be the twin islet structure, that is: superstructure is arranged in the middle part of main body 1, the fabricate block 4 of engine casing and chimney is arranged together and separates with respect to superstructure, and the fabricate block 4 of engine casing and chimney is arranged on the rear portion of main body 1, like this, superstructure just forms " island " that protrudes from main deck 3 at the middle part of main body 1, the fabricate block 4 of engine casing and chimney just forms " island " that another protrudes from main deck 3 at the rear portion of main body 1, make whole box ship be " twin islet " structure.
This hybrid fuel box ship also can be single island structure, that is: the fabricate block 4 of engine casing and chimney and superstructure are arranged together and are positioned at the rear portion of main body 1, forms " single island " structure that protrudes from main deck 3.
To sum up, the position of this hybrid fuel box ship by reasonable Arrangement LNG storage tank makes the LNG storage tank be positioned at the one or both sides of the fabricate block 4 of engine casing on the main deck and chimney, thereby avoids taking cargo space, guaranteed the carrying capacity of box ship; In addition, the cabin is near because the LNG storage tank is disembarked, so the pipeline of transport gas is shorter, has farthest saved cost.
Need to prove, above-described embodiment has only been described the position of the LNG storage tank on the hybrid fuel box ship, for other freighters such as hybrid fuel general cargo ship, hybrid fuel bulge carrier or hybrid fuel cold storage boats, the position of its LNG storage tank is identical with the position of above-mentioned hybrid fuel box ship, that is: the LNG storage tank is arranged on the main deck 3 and is positioned at the one or both sides of the fabricate block of engine casing and chimney.
Below only be better possible embodiments of the present utility model, and unrestricted protection domain of the present utility model, the equivalent structure that all utilization the utility model specification sheetss and accompanying drawing content have been done changes, and all is included in the protection domain of the present utility model.