A kind of for the pretreated waterpower particle separator of rainwater
Technical field
The utility model relates to the waterpower particle separator, and is particularly a kind of for the pretreated waterpower particle separator of rainwater.
Background technology
Contaminated urban rainwater enters water body, will polluted-water, destroy our living environment.This phenomenon mainly is to be caused by following factor: 1. the big ups and downs of discharge capacity aggravate hydraulic load; 2. the big ups and downs of pollutional load aggravate biological load; 3. in the rainfall, different constantly, the different location, the constituent of pollutant is also different, and constantly changes and more aggravate pollutant burden.And the pollution level of water body not only depends on the size of the amount of discharging pollutants, and also depends on the water body self-purification ability of self, and it is affected by following factor mainly: 1. during rainy season, and the water body oxygen content; 2. the current water level of receiving water body; 3. current retaining highly.Therefore, water body is subjected to above factor affecting, and pollution level may alleviate, and also may aggravate.Because contaminated thing is mutual or the impact of joint effect, hydraulics, discharging duration and the conditions such as annual rainfall size and intensity, the urban rainwater that flows into natural water may cause potential destruction to water body.
Studies show that the pollution overwhelming majority of rainwater owing to particulate matter causes, behind the removal particulate matter, the clearance of its COD can reach more than 80%.Therefore, be badly in need of providing a kind of mode of simple and effective to remove particulate matter in the rainwater.
The utility model content
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of for the pretreated waterpower particle separator of rainwater, the polluter that it can be removed in the rainwater has efficiently greatly reduced the pollution load of overflow of rainwater to the river course.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of for the pretreated waterpower particle separator of rainwater, described separator comprises: collecting-tank, sedimentation basin and water storage chamber, described collecting-tank top is provided with a water inlet pipe, rainwater with a large amount of particulate pollutants enters from described water inlet pipe, described collecting-tank bottom is provided with a water pump, contains a large amount of sedimental sewage after described water pump is used for washing and enters sewage network; The bottom of described collecting-tank also is provided with a flowing hole, and the rainwater with a large amount of particulate pollutants in the collecting-tank can enter described sedimentation basin by described flowing hole; Described flowing hole is provided with a baffle plate, is used for adjusting water (flow) direction, and the middle part of described sedimentation basin is provided with the rotating swash plate of a row, and rainwater must flow through from the empty road between the described swash plate; According to the sloping plate deposition principle, swash plate the removal ability that can greatly improve particle is set; One side of described sedimentation basin is provided with an overflow wall, and the rainwater that surpasses the overflow wall height flows in the water storage chamber, and described water storage chamber top is provided with an outlet pipe, and the water that surpasses the water storage chamber capacity flows out from described outlet pipe; Described overflow wall bottom is provided with a flushing door.
Spacing between the described swash plate is 10mm ~ 50mm.
Described swash plate can produce according to the size of rainwater impulsive force corresponding gradient, when rainfall hour, horizontal flow velocity is less, swash plate is in vertical state substantially, along with rainfall increases, horizontal flow velocity increases gradually, and deposition efficiency reduces gradually, but the swash plate speaker tilts, increased deposition efficiency, thereby can reach the deposition efficiency of design, when rainfall stops, horizontal flow velocity returns to zero gradually, and swash plate returns to vertical state.
The height of described overflow wall is higher than the position height of described swash plate.
Described flowing hole is higher than the collecting-tank bottom surface.
Described waterpower particle separator comprises that also one is used for controlling the described hydraulic control device that washes the opening and closing of door.
Described water storage chamber and sedimentation basin top also are provided with an operating platform, and the cleaning personnel can walk up the deposit in the sedimentation basin is carried out artificial flushing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model compact conformation and can effectively remove solid particulate matter in rainwater or the combined sewage; All all after treatment dischargings of rainwater behind the rainwater process waterpower particle separator, greatly reduced the pollution load of overflow of rainwater, particle after the separation finally enters sewage conduct, deposit in the pond, after the water flushing of being emitted by the flushing door, enter sewage conduct, the utility model is mainly used in the preliminary treatment of rainwater and the sanitary sewage in rainfall city, and the use of being convenient to match with other Accessory Members in Practical Project.Adopt the utility model to greatly reduce the pollution load of overflow of rainwater to the river course, and occupation of land is few, operating cost is low, and emission reduction efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
View when Fig. 2 is the rainwater low discharge;
View when Fig. 3 is the large flow of rainwater;
Fig. 4 is the view of rainwater when stopping.
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail now.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of for the pretreated waterpower particle separator of rainwater, described separator comprises: collecting-tank 2, sedimentation basin 10 and water storage chamber 5, the top of described collecting-tank is provided with water inlet pipe 1, the bottom is provided with water pump 9, the bottom is higher than basal surface position and also is provided with a flowing hole, flowing hole is provided with baffle plate 3, the middle part of sedimentation basin is provided with row's swash plate, one side of sedimentation basin is overflow wall, the bottom of described overflow wall also is provided with a flushing door, and described waterpower particle separator comprises that also one is used for controlling the described hydraulic control device that washes the opening and closing of door, the top of water storage chamber is provided with an outlet pipe, and the top operating platform 7 that also is provided with of water storage chamber and sedimentation basin is used for the cleaning personnel and carries out artificial flushing work.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment specific works process of the present utility model is explained in detail.
The tidal channel in certain city, the rainwater flow that one year one meets is 5m
3/ s directly enters the river course of down town, causes larger pollution load of overflow, is the pollution that reduces stormwater overflow, and water body is taken in protection, and the special stormwater overflow that requires to adopt most economical effective mode to reduce tidal channel pollutes.As calculated, build a cover waterpower particle separator, be full underground type, take up an area 50m*25m, disposal ability 5m
3/ s, SS clearance 80%, COD clearance 85%, total electric power is 5kW approximately.
Its specific works is as follows:
Water inlet pipe 1 at first enters the collecting-tank 2 that the water conservancy particle divides device, baffle plate 3 by the bottom flowing hole enters sedimentation basin 10, sedimentation basin 10 arranges rotating swash plate 4, because the rainwater water yield alters a great deal, when low discharge (as shown in Figure 2), horizontal flow velocity is less, and swash plate 4 is vertical state, upflow velocity is less, has good precipitation to remove ability; When flow strengthened gradually and reaches design discharge, horizontal flow velocity increased (as shown in Figure 3) gradually, and swash plate 4 30 degree that tilt gradually form sloping plate deposition; Wherein, the spacing 10 ~ 50mm between the swash plate specifically carries out concrete type selecting according to the water quality situation of locality.Guarantee deposition efficiency.When through the overflow wall of the pretreated water of swash plate 4 precipitation through top, enter water storage chamber 5, and enter from outlet pipe 6 and to take in water body.When rainfall reduces gradually and stops (as shown in Figure 4), the water yield of water inlet pipe 1 reduces gradually, until be zero.Reduce gradually at the angle of inclination of swash plate, until fully vertically.Water in the water conservancy particle separator is when externally sewage network is than low discharge, enter sewage conduct by water pump 9, after the water body in the pond is all emptying, a large amount of deposited materials is arranged at the bottom of the pond, the water in the water storage chamber 5 still keeps, at this time, operating personnel split the residual particulate matter of swash plate spacing with high-pressure water pipe and carry out manual cleaning one time, afterwards at operating platform 7, opening door type residual deposited material at the bottom of 8 pairs of ponds of flusher washes, and the water after the flushing enters sewage network through water pump 9.
Principal character and the innovative point of this programme only described in above demonstration.Those skilled in the art should understand, and this programme is not restricted to the described embodiments.Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the innovation point and protection domain, this programme also has various variations, and these changes and improvements all will fall in the claimed scope of this programme.The claimed scope of this programme is limited by appending claims and equivalent thereof.