Background technology
As suffering from the people with disability of urinary incontinence, urine retention or paraplegia or quadriplegia, catheter can help them in time to urinate for some, and catheter uses a part that becomes already their daily life, to improve their quality of life.
The main body of catheter comprises the conduit of an elongated both ends open made from natural rubber, silicone rubber or polrvinyl chloride (PVC).During use, an end of conduit through per urethram inserting bladder in case drainage of urine out.Need to squeeze in catheter insertion human body process and open the human urethra tissue, client need bears larger misery; And when catheter inserts urethra, may bring the antibacterial of urethral orifice inboard into urethra deep and bladder by catheter, thereby cause urinary tract infection and bladder inflammation.Thereby before use, the doctor inserts human urethra after catheter fully need to being infiltrated with lubricant, and it is loaded down with trivial details that this catheter inserts the human body process, needs medical worker's operation of specialty; And for fear of inflammation, also need patient constantly to take antibiotic.
And in daily life, for such as disease patients such as urine retention, when its bladder inner product has a large amount of urine, need in time to discharge just to be alleviated pain, but in view of existing catheter uses comparatively loaded down with trivial details, cause patient to use voluntarily, demand helps medical professional, often bears affliction because can't in time urinating.Thereby how to improve catheter property easy to use, be that those skilled in the art are badly in need of dealing with problems.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of disposable self-contained urine retention remover, it in use, the tube body of described catheter can be inserted human body by human urethra easily and be reduced patient's misery, and all kinds of inflammation that cause owing to the catheter implant into body of establishment, the safety that improves catheter; And described disposable self-contained urine retention remover is simple in structure, easy to use, but patient's Self-operating, and it has improved the practicality of catheter.
A kind of disposable self-contained urine retention remover provided by the utility model comprises the catheter as main body, wherein, described catheter comprises tube body and interface portion, described tube body one end is provided with into the urine hole, the described interface portion of other end conducting, and described interface portion is provided with the mouth of urinating;
Described disposable self-contained urine retention remover comprises that also an end opening is the sleeve pipe of hollow form; Described tube body places in the described sleeve pipe, and is full of the mixed liquor that lubricant or lubricant and antibacterial are arranged between the inwall of described tube body and described sleeve pipe; Described interface portion is blocked described ferrule openings.
Alternatively, the mouth of urinating of described interface portion is provided with chock plug.
Alternatively, described ferrule openings place is provided with female thread, and the outer surface of described interface portion is provided with the external screw thread that the female thread structure with described sleeve pipe is complementary.
Alternatively, described interface portion is addendum cone shape.
Alternatively, described interface portion is addendum cone shape; The opening of described sleeve pipe is that structure with described interface portion is complementary goes addendum cone shape.
Alternatively, the outer surface with contact site described ferrule openings described interface portion is provided with at least one annular bead, is provided with the annular groove that matches with described annular bead structure in the opening inboard of described sleeve pipe.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The disposable self-contained urine retention remover of this utility model has comprised catheter and sleeve pipe, and described catheter has comprised interface portion and has been used for the tube body of implant into body.Described sleeve pipe is used for placing described tube body.The mixed liquor of lubricant or lubricant and antibacterial is housed in described sleeve pipe, the tube body of described catheter is positioned over during the described sleeve pipe, described tube body continues to be soaked in the mixed liquor of lubricant or lubricant and antibacterial, thereby the mixing liquid layer of one deck lubricant layer or lubricant and antibacterial is arranged in described tube body surface-coated.During use with described tube body by implanting in the sleeve pipe and taking out in the human body process, the lubricant of described tube body surface-coated has lubrication, so that described tube body can expediently through per urethram inserting human body, reduce patient's pain; Antibacterial tool bacteriostasis reduces all kinds of inflammation that cause owing to the tube body implant into body, thereby improves the safety of catheter.
Described disposable self-contained urine retention remover simple in structure and also the operation safe, patient can open described sleeve pipe and use described catheter voluntarily according to self needs, practicality is higher, designs more humane.
The specific embodiment
Described as background information, before traditional catheter used, the doctor need to adopt lubricant fully to infiltrate catheter, afterwards again through per urethram inserting bladder with the pain of alleviating patient and the safety that improves the catheter implant into body.And afterwards, thereby patient needs to take antibiotic especially when avoiding catheter to insert urethra, and antibacterial is invaded urethra deep and bladder and the inflammation that causes.Complicated processes and the misery that causes to patient when using in order to overcome above-mentioned catheter, but those skilled in the art finds in not only convenience and the safety during Effective Raise catheter implant into body of the surface-coated antibiotic layer of catheter and lubricating layer, but also can effectively reduce all kinds of inflammation that cause because of the catheter implant into body, and effect is remarkable.But the preparation process of this catheter is comparatively complicated, and manufacturing cost is high.
Complicated processes when using in order to solve above-mentioned catheter, this utility model provides a kind of disposable self-contained urine retention remover, comprises catheter and a sleeve pipe as main body.Described catheter has comprised interface portion and has been used for the tube body of implant into body.The mixed liquor of lubricant and antibacterial is housed in the described sleeve pipe, before use, the tube body of described catheter is positioned in the described sleeve pipe, described tube body is soaked in the mixed liquor of lubricant and antibacterial always, thereby form the mixing liquid layer that one deck comprises lubricant layer or lubricant and antibacterial on its surface, thereby when catheter used, this lubricant was convenient to the misery that the tube body implant into body is alleviated patient, and antibacterial can reduce the risk of patient infection inflammation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is carried out clear, complete description, obviously, described embodiment only is the part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than they are whole.According to these embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art belongs to protection domain of the present utility model need not obtainable all other embodiments under the prerequisite of creative work.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, disposable self-contained urine retention remover provided by the utility model comprises: as catheter 100 and the sleeve pipe 20 of main body.Wherein, described catheter 100 comprises interface portion 30 and is used for the tube body 10 of implant into body, and an end of described tube body 10 is established into urine hole 11, and the described interface portion 30 of other end conducting arranges on the described interface portion 30 and urinates mouthfuls 12.During use, described tube body 10 is through per urethram inserting bladder drawing urine stream, and the urine urine hole 11 of flowing through enters described catheter 100 and mouthfuls 12 flows out by urinating.
Described sleeve pipe 20 is the hollow structure of an end opening, and the mixed liquor of lubricant or lubricant and antibacterial is housed in described sleeve pipe 20, the tube body 10 of described catheter 100 is positioned in the described sleeve pipe 20, thereby so that is full of the mixed liquor that lubricant and antibacterial are arranged between described catheter 100 and the sleeve pipe 20.The interface portion 30 of described catheter 100 is complementary with the hatch frame of described sleeve pipe 20, and is provided with chock plug 13 at the mouth 12 of urinating of described interface portion 30, is used for clogging the described mouth 12 of urinating.Before described catheter 100 used, described interface portion 30 realized described sleeve pipe 20 sealings in order to block described sleeve pipe 20.In use, open described sleeve pipe 20 openings, with the tube body 30 of catheter 100 by taking out in the described sleeve pipe 20.At this moment, formed the mixing liquid layer of one deck lubricant layer or lubricant and antibacterial on the surface of described tube body 10, it effectively plays lubricated and bacteriostasis.In the tube body 30 implant into body processes of catheter 100, described lubricant can effectively alleviate patient's pain, and but the tube body 30 of described antibacterial establishment catheter 100 is brought some pathogenic bacterias in urethra and the bladder into, reduce the probability that causes urinary tract infection and bladder inflammation, strengthen convenience and safety that catheter uses.And, the disposable self-contained urine retention remover that this utility model provides simple in structure and also the operation safe, thereby such as the urine retention patient when its intravesical is full of urine sensation pain, use described catheter to realize that urine discharge alleviates pain thereby can in time open voluntarily described sleeve pipe.The humanization designing that this is practical, practical value is high.
Wherein, described lubricant can be selected the medical lubricants such as conventional paraffin oil, glycerol, silicone oil, lubricant described in this utility model is preferably the hydrophilic high polymers such as Kynoar (PVDF), polyvinylpyrrolidone (Polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP), polyethylene glycol oxide (PEO), glycerol and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).In use, the hydrophilic high polymer adheres to the outer wall of described catheter.Described antibacterial then adopts as comprising the solvent of silver ion, hibitane, rifampicin, Nepal's gold, nanometer silver.Wherein, silver ion or nanometer silver have multiple antibacterial mechanisms, can effectively antibiotic and not have a Drug resistance, have the long acting antibiotic function.
Before described disposable self-contained urine retention remover was opened, the interface portion 30 of described catheter 100 was blocked the opening 21 of described sleeve pipe 20, prevented lubricant in the sleeve pipe 20 or the mixed liquor spill and leakage of lubricant and antibacterial.Thereby described interface portion 30 and sleeve pipe 20 need realize that also described interface portion 30 is easy to take out when realizing being tightly connected, and improves the convenience that catheter uses.The syndeton of described interface portion 30 and sleeve pipe 20 can be shown in Figure 2 in conjunction with reference.Wherein, the outer surface of described interface portion 30 arranges external screw thread 32, at the opening 21 of described sleeve pipe 20 female thread 22 that external screw thread 32 structures with described interface portion 30 are complementary is set, so that described interface portion 30 and sleeve pipe 20 are fixedly connected with helicitic texture, during use, twist around forward (A to) or reverse (B to) with described interface portion 30 and to realize that described sleeve pipe 20 opens with closed.
Or as shown in Figure 3, described interface portion 30 is preferably designed to addendum cone shape structure, and upper surface (during installation, near the end face of the described mouth 12 of urinating) diameter inserts described sleeve pipe 20 greater than the other end diameter thereby be convenient to described interface portion 30.Further in the preferred version, the opening 21 of described sleeve pipe 20 can be arranged to equally upper end open and go addendum cone shape structure greater than lower ending opening, the upper end bore of wherein said opening 21 can be slightly larger than lower surface (being the less end faces of the described interface portion 30 areas) diameter of described interface portion 30, and be slightly less than the upper surface diameter of described interface portion 30, and opening 21 structures of the structure of described interface portion 30 and described sleeve pipe 20 match, when both were fixedly connected with, the inwall of the opening 21 of the side of described interface portion 30 and described sleeve pipe 20 fitted.Like this, be convenient to described interface portion 30 and be connected with sleeve pipe 20 installations, strengthen simultaneously the bonding strength of described interface portion 30 and sleeve pipe 20.
The syndeton of described interface portion 30 and sleeve pipe 20 also can be as shown in Figure 4, at the outer surface of described interface portion 30 annular bead 33 is set, and be provided with the annular groove 23 that matches with described annular bead 33 structures in the inboard of the opening 21 of described sleeve pipe 20.Described catheter 100 generally adopts certain elastic material that has that natural rubber, silicone rubber or polrvinyl chloride (PVC) etc. can be medical to make.Thereby, during design, described interface portion 30 and opening 21 structures of sleeve pipe 20 are complementary, when described interface portion 30 is positioned at described sleeve pipe 20, makes the outer surface of described interface portion 30 inwall of described opening 21 of fitting, thereby realize described sleeve pipe 20 sealings.And when installing, described interface portion 30 slightly extrusion plug in described opening 21, when described annular bead 33 places described annular groove 23 position, described interface portion 30 quicks rebound, described annular bead 33 is just in time fallen within the described annular groove 23, thereby realize being fixedly connected with of described interface portion 30 and sleeve pipe 20.
Except the above-mentioned structure that exemplifies, the interface portion 30 in this utility model and sleeve pipe 20 also can adopt and comprise buckle structure, or adopt the structure such as sealant tape to be fixedly connected with, and these simply change all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Above-mentioned explanation by embodiment should be able to make this area professional and technical personnel understand better this utility model, and can reproduce and use this utility model.Those skilled in the art can be in the situation that do not break away from essence of the present utility model and above-described embodiment is done various changes to scope and modification is apparent according to described principle herein.Therefore, this utility model should not be understood to be limited to above-described embodiment shown in this article, and its protection domain should be defined by appending claims.