CN202907514U - Organic water-absorbing planting sponge - Google Patents
Organic water-absorbing planting sponge Download PDFInfo
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- CN202907514U CN202907514U CN 201220197161 CN201220197161U CN202907514U CN 202907514 U CN202907514 U CN 202907514U CN 201220197161 CN201220197161 CN 201220197161 CN 201220197161 U CN201220197161 U CN 201220197161U CN 202907514 U CN202907514 U CN 202907514U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种有机吸水种植海绵。 The utility model relates to an organic water-absorbing planting sponge.
背景技术 Background technique
众所周知,吸水海绵也叫花泥或花泉,是一种插花用品,用于固定和支撑花材的专用特制用具。使用前,先将花泥放入水中,吸收水份或者还有保鲜剂,再置于容器中,然后将花枝插入。这样,花材既得到固定,又可保湿、保温、保鲜,使鲜花如同在土壤中一样盛开。采用吸水海绵代替土壤种花,大大方便了在室内种花,而且避免滋生虫蚁,更加卫生,还不会掉屑。 As we all know, water-absorbing sponge is also called flower mud or flower spring, which is a kind of flower arrangement product, a special tool for fixing and supporting flower materials. Before use, put the flower mud into the water to absorb water or preservative, then put it in the container, and then insert the flower branch. In this way, the flowers are not only fixed, but also keep moisture, keep warm, and keep fresh, so that the flowers bloom as if they were in the soil. The use of water-absorbing sponges instead of soil for planting flowers greatly facilitates planting flowers indoors, and avoids the breeding of insects and ants, which is more hygienic and will not shed crumbs.
有鉴于此,本发明人将上述概念运用于更多植物如蔬菜在室内的种植上,而且,为了应因植物生长的营养需要,本发明人专门对有机吸水种植海绵进行研究,本案由此产生。 In view of this, the present inventor applies the above-mentioned concept to more plants such as vegetables grown indoors, and, in order to respond to the nutritional needs of plant growth, the present inventor specializes in research on organic water-absorbing planting sponges, and this case arises .
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种有机吸水种植海绵,以方便将植物种植在室内,并且可供观赏,美化室内环境。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic water-absorbing planting sponge, which is convenient for planting plants indoors, and can be used for viewing and beautifying the indoor environment.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种有机吸水种植海绵,由盆状外套和块状内芯组成,盆状外套具有容纳块状内芯的容置凹槽。 An organic water-absorbing planting sponge is composed of a pot-shaped coat and a block-shaped inner core, and the pot-shaped coat has an accommodating groove for accommodating the block-shaped inner core.
所述块状内芯顶部设有中间开口。 The top of the block-shaped inner core is provided with a middle opening.
所述块状内芯容置在盆状外套的容置凹槽中,且块状内芯的顶部低于盆状外套的容置凹槽顶缘。 The block-shaped inner core is accommodated in the accommodating groove of the tub-shaped outer casing, and the top of the block-shaped inner core is lower than the top edge of the accommodating groove of the tub-shaped outer casing.
所述盆状外套和块状内芯都采用有机肥料和水性PU胶的混合物发泡制成。 Both the pot-shaped outer coat and the block-shaped inner core are made by foaming a mixture of organic fertilizer and water-based PU glue.
采用上述方案后,本实用新型的块状内芯和盆状外套都可提供蔬菜、花卉生长的营养,无毒无害,海绵气泡孔,有利于植物的根、茎延伸,而且,采用盆状外套和块状内芯的双层套置结构,块状内芯可以提供植物充足水份,供植物良好地生长,盆状外套因自身吸水,又可以更好地保水保湿,避免像现有简单花泥那样容易水份流失甚至干燥掉屑的缺陷,因此,有机吸水种植海绵用于植物种植,使植物可以方便种植在室内,提供观赏,美化室内环境。 After adopting the above-mentioned scheme, both the massive inner core and the basin-shaped coat of the present invention can provide nutrition for the growth of vegetables and flowers, and are non-toxic and harmless. The double-layer nesting structure of the jacket and the block-shaped inner core, the block-shaped inner core can provide sufficient water for the plants to grow well, and the pot-shaped jacket can better retain water and moisturize because of its own water absorption, avoiding the simple The flower mud is easy to lose water and even dries up. Therefore, the organic water-absorbing planting sponge is used for planting, so that the plants can be conveniently planted indoors, providing ornamental and beautifying the indoor environment.
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步说明。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的产品示意图; Fig. 1 is a product schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的使用示意图; Fig. 2 is the use schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的制程示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the present invention.
标号说明 Label description
盆状外套1 块状内芯2
中间开口21 花盆3
芽4。
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型揭示的一种有机吸水种植海绵,由盆状外套1和块状内芯2组成,盆状外套1具有容纳块状内芯2的容置凹槽。为了便于植物发芽生长,本实用新型进一步在块状内芯2顶部设有中间开口21。为了保水保湿,避免水份流失,本实用新型进一步将块状内芯2的顶部设计得低于盆状外套1的容置凹槽顶缘,使充分吸入块状内芯2的水份不会因过多而溢出盆状外套1,而可以由盆状外套1吸收实现保水保湿。
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an organic water-absorbing planting sponge disclosed by the utility model is composed of a basin-shaped
其中,盆状外套1和块状内芯2既可以采用现有普通花泥的材料制成,更可以都采用有机肥料和水性PU胶的混合物发泡制成,而且按重量百分比,由有机肥料10~60%和水性PU胶40~90%制成为最佳。有机肥料可选用农业废弃物(比如秸秆、豆粕、棉粕等)、木屑、杂草或沼泽泥等,有机肥料能直接供给植物生长发育所必需的营养元素并富含有机物质的肥料。有机肥料具有原料来源广、数量大、养分全和肥效迟而长的特点。水性PU胶是一种热活化型材料,发泡后会产生有利于植物的根、茎延伸的气泡孔。其中,按重量百分比由10~20%有机肥料和80~90%水性PU胶制成的有机吸水种植海绵适于花卉种植;按重量百分比由40~50%有机肥料和50~60%水性PU胶制成的有机吸水种植海绵适于花卉种植适于蔬菜种植。
Among them, the pot-shaped
本实用新型最佳实施例的有机吸水种植海绵制造时,如图3所示,按以下步骤进行:先将10~60%的有机肥料经高温100-110℃杀菌;再将无菌的有机肥料磨成粉,将有机肥料粉再按重量比加入二分之一的水搅拌成浆;然后,加入40~90%的水性PU胶(水性聚氨酯)经发泡机混合,再将混合物料灌入模具内,产生发泡成型,冷却、凝固、脱模,最后,再用微波烘箱高温100-110℃杀菌,在阳光底下自然风干,即得到有机吸水种植海绵成品。 When the organic water-absorbing planting sponge of the most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is manufactured, as shown in Figure 3, carry out according to the following steps: first 10~60% organic fertilizer is sterilized through high temperature 100-110 ℃; Grind into powder, add organic fertilizer powder and add 1/2 of water according to the weight ratio and stir to form a slurry; then, add 40-90% water-based PU glue (water-based polyurethane) and mix it through a foaming machine, and then pour the mixture into In the mold, foaming is formed, cooled, solidified, and demoulded. Finally, it is sterilized in a microwave oven at a high temperature of 100-110 ° C, and dried naturally in the sun to obtain the finished product of organic water-absorbing planting sponge.
本实用新型制成的成品还可以依设计为各种形状,本文不做赘述。 The finished product that the utility model is made can also be various shapes according to design, and this paper does not go into details.
本实用新型使用时如图2所示,是将湿润的块状内芯2容纳于湿润的盆状外套1的容置凹槽中,再将盆状外套1放置在花盆3内,在块状内芯2中间开口21处放入花种籽或蔬菜种籽,植入后喷洒适量的水份,种籽受到海绵里的水份、养份及阳光约5~7天左右,就会自然成长发芽4。
When the utility model is in use, as shown in Figure 2, the wet block-shaped
本实用新型最主要是打破传统种植方式,传统的种植易污染室内环境,因土壤无法凝聚,浇水时会导致土壤容易跟多余的水一起流失,本实用新型不但可以整个包覆植物,较多的水份也会被有机吸水种植海绵吸入。由于不占用农地耕作,也不使用农药,因此种植的蔬菜新鲜、安全、无污染且操作方便、省力,并且减少二氧化碳的排放,对人类的生活环境和地球的生活环境和地球都有相当大的益处。 The main purpose of this utility model is to break the traditional planting method. Traditional planting is easy to pollute the indoor environment. Because the soil cannot be condensed, the soil will be easily lost together with excess water when watering. The utility model can not only cover the whole plant, but also more The water will also be absorbed by the organic water-absorbing planting sponge. Since it does not occupy farmland for farming and does not use pesticides, the vegetables grown are fresh, safe, pollution-free, easy to operate, labor-saving, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions, which have a considerable impact on the living environment of human beings and the living environment of the earth. benefits.
本实用新型的有机吸水种植海绵可适用于室内、外种植。室内种植可依个人喜好种植自己所需蔬菜种类,且不受季节限制,台风影响。当植物在培植的过程中,并未使用土壤,所以没有虫害及农药残留等问题。植物在无毒、无害的环境下成长,双层套置结构的块状内芯可以提供植物充足水份,盆状外套可以更好地保水保湿,海绵气泡孔有利于植物的根、茎自然延伸茁壮生长,因此种植出来的蔬菜可以安全无虑地食用。室内种植不但可以美化环境,随摘随食享用外,还可以吸收人体产生的二氧化碳,达到净化空气的效果。 The organic water-absorbing planting sponge of the utility model is suitable for indoor and outdoor planting. Indoor planting can grow the types of vegetables you need according to your personal preferences, and it is not affected by seasonal restrictions or typhoons. When the plants are cultivated, no soil is used, so there are no problems such as insect pests and pesticide residues. Plants grow in a non-toxic and harmless environment. The blocky inner core with double-layer nesting structure can provide sufficient water for plants, and the pot-shaped coat can better retain water and moisturize. The sponge air holes are conducive to the natural growth of roots and stems The extensions thrive, so the grown vegetables are safe to eat. Indoor planting can not only beautify the environment, but also can absorb the carbon dioxide produced by the human body and achieve the effect of purifying the air.
需要说明的是,光是植物生长、发育的重要元素之一,室内种植利用了LED灯代替阳光,因此在客厅或屋内的每个角落,植物可当盆栽来观赏,适时地保持水份即可,阳台种植更方便。 It should be noted that light is one of the important elements for plant growth and development. Indoor planting uses LED lights instead of sunlight. Therefore, plants can be viewed as potted plants in the living room or in every corner of the house, and just keep water in a timely manner. , Balcony planting is more convenient.
本实用新型有机吸水种植海绵颜色较深表示含水量足够,颜色较浅且看起来变小,表示含水量不足,使用者依次可以简单控制浇水。 The darker color of the organic water-absorbing planting sponge of the utility model indicates sufficient water content, and the lighter color and smaller appearance indicate insufficient water content, and the user can simply control watering in turn.
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型的保护范围的限定。凡依本案的设计思路所做的等同变化,均落入本案的保护范围。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes made according to the design idea of this case fall within the scope of protection of this case.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105028168A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 北京加中绿环农业科技有限公司 | Automatic field planting system for water-planted vegetables |
CN107690923A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | The method of Mango Fruit nutrition accumulation |
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2012
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105028168A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 北京加中绿环农业科技有限公司 | Automatic field planting system for water-planted vegetables |
CN107690923A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | The method of Mango Fruit nutrition accumulation |
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